(完整版)过去分词的变化规则
附：过去分词的变化规则
1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
(1) 一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed”
work---worked---worked visit---visited---visited
(2) 以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”
live---lived---lived
(3) 以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“ed”
study---studied---studied cry---cried---cried
(4) 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”
stop---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped
2. 不规则动词
AAA型
burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let let
cut cut cut
cost cost cost hit hit hit
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut spread spread spread
read read read(read原形和过去分词发音为/ri:d/,过去式发音为/red/) AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
run ran run
come came come
ABB型
bring brought brought buy bought bought build built built
burn burnt burnt catch caught caught dig dug dug
feel felt felt
fight fought fought find found found hear heard heard hold held held
keep kept kept
lay laid laid lead led led
lose lost lost
make made made meet met met
sell sold sold
shoot shot shot
sit sat sat
stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told
think thought thought win won won
ABC型
begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen draw drew drawn drive drove driven drink drank drunk
fly flew flown
write wrote written forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen give gave given grow grew grown know knew known ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
ring rang rung shake shook shaken sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum throw threw thrown。
(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况：1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。
(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆（二）规则变化遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
（三）不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
四、ABB型。
动词过去式过去分词变化规则表
动词过去式过去分词变化规则表
动词的过去式和过去分词形式有以下常见的变化规则：
1. 一般情况下，动词的过去式和过去分词形式是在动词原形后加上-ed（例如：walked，talked）。
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在加-ed之前去掉e（例如：loved，liked）。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，并加-ed（例如：stopped，planned）。
4. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果末尾是一个辅音字母加上一个y，则将y改为i，并加-ed（例如：carried，tried）。
5. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去掉y，加-ied（例如：studied，cried）。
6. 一些不规则动词（例如：go，see，eat等）的过去式和过去分词形式与原形不同，需要单独记忆。
需要注意的是，这只是动词的过去式和过去分词形式的一般规则，也有一些特殊的不规则变化形式。
所以在学习时，还需要根据具体的动词形式来记忆和应用。
过去式过去分词的规则
英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
（实例顺序：动词原形过去式过去分词）发音： ed在清辅音音素后发音为 [ t ], 在浊辅音后发音为[ d ], 在元音后发音也为[ d ] ,在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]一、规则变化1. 一般在动词原形后加-edlook looked looked call called calledopen opened opened need needed needed2. 以-e结尾的动词加-dphone phoned phoned hope hoped hoped agree agreed agreed Move moved moved3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy studied studied carry carried carriedtry tried tried4. 以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay played played enjoy enjoyed enjoyedstay stayed stayed5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped stopped plan planned plannedfit fitted fitted6. 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edprefer preferred preferredrefer referred referred动词加ing的变化规则I一般情况下，直接加ing1. go-going 去2. stand-standing 站3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉4. eat-eating 吃5. sing-singing 唱6. drink-drinking 喝II以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing1. come–coming 来2. dance-dancing 跳舞3. close-closing 关4. make–making 制造5. ride–riding 骑6. write-writing 写III 双写加-ing : 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音注意：重读闭音节三要素：1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3. 元音字母发短元音判断是不是重读闭音节双写，不仅仅要看单词的字母组合符合辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，还要看音标是不是符合辅音+ 元音+辅音结尾只有都符合才可以双写buy 的音标[bai] 不符合 beat不符合例如：1. sit- sitting 做2. hop - hopping 单脚跳3. swim- swimming 游泳4. run - running 跑5. cut – cutting 切6. put – putting 放7.forget-forgetting 8.get-getting 9.begin-beginning10.hit-hitting 11.chat-chatting 12.stop-stopping形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：small → smaller → smallest short → shorter → shortest tall → taller →tallest great → greater → greatest（2）双音节词如：clever → cleverer → cleverest narrow → narrower →narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large → larger → largest nice → nicer → nicest able → abler → ablest3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big → bigger →biggest hot → hotter → hottest fat → fatter → fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy → easier → easiest heavy → heavier → heaviestBusy → busier → busiest happy →happier→ happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful →more beautiful→most beautiful different →more different →most different easily → more easily → most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。
过去式和过去分词的变化规则表
过去式和过去分词的变化规则表
过去式和过去分词的变化规则一般是：
1. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，将e改为ied。
例如：smile—smiled；die—died。
2. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed。
例如：stop—stopped；plan—planned。
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y改为i，再加ed。
例如：study—studied；try—tried。
4. 其余情况直接加ed。
例如： walk—walked；watch—watched。
过去分词的规则一般是：
1. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，要将e改为ied。
例如：smile—smiled；die—died。
2. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed。
例如：stop—stopped；plan—planned。
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，只需要加ed。
例如：study—studied；try—tried。
4. 其余情况直接加ed。
例如： walk—walked；watch—watched。
动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化
发现、找到
hang
hung
hung
hanging
hangs
悬挂
hear
heard
heard
hearing
hears
听
hold
held
held
holding
holds
举办
keep
kept
kept
keeping
keeps
保持
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
learning
reads
读
set
set
set
setting
sets
设置、搭建
shut
shut
shut
shutting
shuts
关闭
ABA型
原形
过去式
过去分词
现分/动名词
三单
中文
become
became
become
becoming
becomes
成为
come
came
come
coming
comes
来
overcome
overcame
bringing
brings
带来
build
built
built
building
builds
建造
burn
burned/burnt
burned/burnt
burning
burns
燃烧
buy
bought
bought
buying
buys
买
catch
caught
(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则.docx
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则去式和去分有化和不化两种。
Ⅰ. 化 :1.一般情况直接加 ed，如 ask— asked, work— worked2.以不音的 e 尾，只加 d，如 love— loved, dance— danced3.以音字母加 y 尾，把 yi ，再加 ed，如 try— tried, study — studied4.以一个元音字母和一个音尾的重音尾的(以重音或r 音尾而末尾只有一个音字母),先双写末尾个音字母,再加 ed,如 stop— stopped, permit— permitted 注： A. 以 l 尾的 ,尾音重 ,双写 l,如 control — controlled; 尾音不重 ,双不双写都可以，如 travel — traveled( 美 ) /travelled(英 ) 。
B. 特例 :picnic — picnicked — picnicked( 去野餐 ),traffic— trafficked — trafficked（交易 ,在⋯通行）另外 ,有很多的去式和去分是不合乎上述的,需要熟 .(后 )C. 音与明 :①.-ed 在清音音素后音 [t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在音和元音后音 [d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在 [t] 、 [d] 后音 [id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II.不表 :(1)AAA 型（原形、去式、去分同形）cost（花）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英 )hit（打）hit hit hurt 害） hurt hurtlet（）let let put（放）put putread （）read read(2)AAB 型（原形与去式同形）beat（跳）beat beaten(3)ABA 型（原形与去分同形）become（成） became become awake awoke awokencome（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB 型（去式与去分同形）dig （挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold （抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀） shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （）won won send sent sentmeet（遇）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win won wonsweep（）swept swept feel（感）felt feltsmell（）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build （建） built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring （带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought fought buy （买）bought boughtthink （想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell （告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find （找到）found foundhave/has（有） had had make（制造） made madestand（站）stood stood understand 明白 understood understood (5)ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun take（取）took takendrink （喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring （铃响）rang rung ride （骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim （游泳） swam swum write （写）wrote writtenblow （吹）blew blown go（去） went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie （平躺）lay lainfly （飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长） grew grown wear （穿） wore wornknow （知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been throw （投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget （忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dreamdreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive （驾驶） drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid放置fall （落下）fell fallen lie lied lied撒谎give（给）gave given lielay lain躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。
英语 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化。
实例顺序：动词原形过去式过去分词发音：ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t],在浊辅音后发音为[d],在元音后发音也为[d],在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]一．规则变化1.一般在动词原形后加-edlooklookedlookedcallcalledcalledopenopenedopenedNeedneededneeded2.以-e结尾的动词加-dmovephonephonedphonedhopehopedhopedagreeagreedagreedMovemovedmoved3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudystudiedstudiedcarrycarriedcarriedtrytriedtried4.以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplayplayedplayedenjoyenjoyedenjoyedstaystayedstayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedstoppedplanplannedplannedfitfittedfitted6.以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edpreferpreferredpreferredreferreferredreferred二．不规则变化：英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
cut（切）cutcuthit（打）hithitcast（扔）castcasthurt（伤害）hurthurtput（放）putputlet（让）letletshut（关）shutshutcost（花费）costcostset（放）setsetrid（清除）ridrid2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
find（找到）foundfoundpay（支付）paidpaidleave（离开）leftleftlend（借出）lentlentmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptlose（丢失）lostlostteach（教）taughttaughtsit（坐）satsatlead（引导）ledledwin（赢）除）wonwon3．动词原形与过去分词同形e（来）cameerun（跑）ranrunbee（成为）becamebee4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
过去分词变化规则有几种
过去分词变化规则有几种
动词的过去分词变化规则：
1、一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形。
2、以-e结尾的动词直接加-d。
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。
4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed。
5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。
扩展资料
动词过去分词与动词过去式的区别：
1、定义不同：
动词的过去式是一个动词，单独作谓语。
不能与助动词、情态动词连用。
它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
2、用法不同：
动词的过去分词是动词的.一种非谓语形式，也叫非限定性动词。
不能独立作谓语，只能与助动词一起构成谓语。
如:“have/has/had +过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等。
它相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中起一个形容词或副词的作用，可作表语、定语、补语等。
它的作用与现在分词doing类似。
过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。
3、词性不同：
过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是:过去式是一个动词，而过去分词是一个动词的非谓语形式，相当于一个形容词或副词。
(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become awake awoke awokencome（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （赢）won won send sent sentmeet（遇见）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。