不定式不带to的问题

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不定式什么时候不带to

不定式什么时候不带to

动词不定式何时不带to?在英语中,常见的不定式是带to的不定式,但在某些情况下,要使用不带to的不定式。

关于这类不带to的不定式,在使用时极易出错,因此,只有经常注意分析此类语言现象,才能达到正确理解的目的。

现将不带to的不定式的几种情况列举如下:一、在“动词+宾语+不定式”结构中,如果动词是表示感官意义的,如see,feel,hear,observe,notice,watch,listen to,look at等等,其后作宾语补足语的动词不定式结构不带to。

例如:Did you see him go into the house?你看到他进入那座房子了吗?She looked at(watched)other people play basketball.她在观看别人打篮球。

I didn't notice anyone enter the room.我没注意到有人进入那房间。

He listened to us talk.他听我们谈话。

二、在使役动词make,let,have等之后,作宾语补足语的不定式结构不带to。

例如:John made her tell him everything.约翰叫她把一切事情都告诉他。

The soldier had him stand with his back to hisfather.士兵要他背对他父亲站着。

Let me do it.让我来做。

注意:当这类动词转换为被动语态时,后面不带to的动词不定式要转换为带to的动词不定式(但have一般不用于被动句)。

但当句子的动词为let时,to仍可省略。

例如:The boy was seen to go into the house.有人看到那男孩走进那座房子。

They were made to work day and night.他们被迫日夜干活。

The prisoners were let go.罪犯被释放了。

动词不定式省略to的9种情况

动词不定式省略to的9种情况

不定式省略 to 的九种情况一、使役动词后省略to 的情况在 let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to 。

如:My mother wouldn’ t let me go to the film.我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。

I don ’t like milk, but mother made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。

I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park.我要他在公园门口等我。

注意: 1. 当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的 to( 主要是指 make ,let 和 have 很少用于被动语态 )。

2. force, oblige等虽然也表示 2. force, oblige “使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to 。

如: He forced me to go with them.他迫使我同他们一起去。

The police obliged him to leave.警方强迫他离开。

二、感觉动词后省略to 的情况在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to 。

如:I watched her get into the car.我看着她上了车。

I saw the woman enter a bank.我看见这个女人进了一家银行。

We often hear her sing this song.我们经常听到她唱这首歌。

Did you notice her leave the house?她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1. 这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。

但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to 。

如:The woman was seento enter a bank.有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。

不定式符号to的省略

不定式符号to的省略

不定式符号to的省略不定式符号to的省略1.不定式作宾补省to:在英语中有的动词用不定式做宾补时需要省略不定式符号to。

可以这样进行记忆如下动词:二感觉:feel;perceive二听:hear; listen to;三让:have ; let ; make [have or let及少用被动] 五看:see; watch; notice; observe; look at。

共12个。

Whenever something is wrong with you, please do let me know.I will have the students write a passage about Internet.On seeing the young child fall into the lake, John sprang to his feet, and went to the rescue.Who are you going to have type this letter for you?Who would you rather have clean the room?It seemed so long before he heard the stone hit the water.Modesty helps one make progress while conceit makes one lag behind. 谦虚使人进步,骄傲使人落后。

He did not perceive anyone come in.他没有觉察到有人进来。

如果上述动词用被动语态时,不定式符号to不能省略。

Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. He always works hard.The fat boy was made to take more exercise to lose weight.He was angry to be made to pay double the price for it.The thief was perceived to steal into the house.有人看见小偷溜进那房子里去了。

探讨省略to的动词不定式的语法规则

探讨省略to的动词不定式的语法规则

探讨省略to的动词不定式的语法规则
动词不定式是英语中的一种常见语法结构,而to是将动词不定式和动作的执行者隔开的符号。

但是,在某些情况下可以省略to,那么何时可以省略,何时不可以省略呢?
可以省略to的情况
1.当动词不定式作为宾语时,to可以省略。

例如:I want (to) watch a movie tonight.(我今晚想看电影。


2.介词后面所跟的动词不定式中的to可以省略。

例如:He refused to talk to me. / He refused talking to me.(他拒绝和我谈话。


3.特定动词后面的动词不定式中的to可以省略。

例如:let me know / let me to know(让我知道)
不可以省略to的情况
1.当动词不定式作为主语或表语时,to不可省略。

例如:To be or not to be, that is the question.(生存还是毁灭,这是一个问题。


2.在被动语态中,to不可省略。

例如:The building is going to be demolished.(这座建筑将要被拆除。


3.在复合宾语结构中,to不可省略。

例如:I want you to help me.(我想让你帮我。


综上所述,省略to的动词不定式在特定情况下是可以的,但是也需要视情况而定,不能一味地省略。

掌握好省略to的动词不定式的语法规则,可以有效提高英语的表达水平。

英语语法:不带to的不定式

英语语法:不带to的不定式

英语语法:不带to的不定式 英语动词有三个⾮限定形式,即不定式、-ing分词和-ed分词。

关于不定式,⼩编想告诉你:不定式分为两种——带to不定式和不带to不定式。

我们从⼩就⽿熟能详的to do 不定式,竟然会不带to?!这到底是怎么回事?在哪些场合不定式不带to呢?请听⼩编细细为⼤家讲解: 1. 在情态动词后:情态动词后⽤不带to的不定式。

You must study hard. 你必须好好学习。

You should finish it as soon as possible. 你应该尽快完成这件事。

注:边际情态动词有所不同。

如need作情态动词时,跟不带to不定式;作主动词后跟带to不定式。

We need stay at home this morning. (作情态动词)我们今晚要待在家⾥。

We need to stay at home this morning. (作主动词)我们今晚要待在家⾥。

2. 在半助动词后: You had better bring an umbrella with you when you go out. 你出门最好带⼀把伞。

3. 在情态成语后: 在would rather/ would sooner/ would as soon, may/ might as well, cannot but/ cannot help but等情态成语之后,跟不带to不定式。

I would rather not know you. 我宁愿不认识你。

We might as well take a walk since it is sunny now. 天⽓晴朗,我们不妨⾛⾛。

4. 在rather than和sooner than(置于句⾸)后: Rather than cause trouble,he left his hometown. 他宁愿离开家乡也不愿引起⿇烦。

不带to的动词不定式

不带to的动词不定式

不带TO的动词不定式不定式是英语动词的非限定形式之一,是英语中一种非常活跃的语言现象,不带to的不定式(bare infinitive)是我们学习、掌握和运用这一语法现象的难点。

本文的目的就是要对不带to的不定式作一粗浅的探讨。

首先要指出的是,不带to的不定式的使用实际上非常普遍,主要用在情态动词和助动词will,shall,would,should,can,could,may,might,must…以及在作为情态动词的need和dare之后。

但因为这一点在学习英语的过程中极易掌握,故不在此赘述。

除此以外,在下列情况下也要使用不带to的动词不定式。

1.在see,feel,hear,watch,observe,listen to,look at等感官动词或短语以及let,have,make等表示祈使意义的动词后面;不定式作宾语补足语不能带to;help后面的不定式可以不带to,也可以保留to;know在一定的条件下,后面的不定式作宾语补足语时可以不带to。

例如:I saw the man come ont of the house.I heard her say that she was fed up.We felt the house shake.They watched the sun sink into the sea.Did you notice him pause?They did not observe Christine come in and go upstairs.She sat listening to him climb the stairs.Look at the boy run!I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her.I had him mend my watch.Electricity makes motors run.He helped me(to)plant trees.I have never known him sing so beautifully.不带to的动词不定式跟在上述动词后面时,情况比较复杂,有以下几个问题须特别注意:(1)当上述句子变成被动语态时,原来作宾语补足语的不定式则相应地成为主语补足语。

动词不定式省略to的9种情况

动词不定式省略to的9种情况

不定式省略to的九种情况一、使役动词后省略to的情况在let,make,have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。

如:Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothefilm.我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。

Idon’tlikemilk,butmothermademedrinkit.我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。

Iwouldhavehimwaitformeatthegateofthepark.我要他在公园门口等我。

注意:1.当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。

2.force,oblige等虽然也表示2.force,oblige“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。

如:Heforcedmetogowiththem.他迫使我同他们一起去。

Thepolice obligedhimtoleave.警方强迫他离开。

二、感觉动词后省略to的情况在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。

如:Iwatchedhergetinto thecar.我看着她上了车。

Isawthewomanenterabank.我看见这个女人进了一家银行。

Weoftenhearhersingthissong.我们经常听到她唱这首歌。

Didyounoticeherleavethehouse?她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1.这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see,hear,observe,notice,feel,watch等。

但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to。

如:Thewomanwasseen toenterabank.有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。

但是,用于以上句型的动词notice和watch和通常不用于被动语态。

2.类似地,动词lookat和listento 后用作宾语补足语的不定式也不带to。

如:Welistenedtotheoldmantellhissto r y .我们听这位老人讲述3.若动词feel 后用作宾语补足语的不定 式为t o b e ,t o (其他情to)。

英语中不定式省略to的10种情况

英语中不定式省略to的10种情况

英语中不定式省略to的10种情况一、使役动词与to的省略当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。

如:Let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶。

She had him dig away the snow. 她让他把雪挖走。

They made him tell them everything. 他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。

但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。

如:他被迫一天工作20小时。

误:He was made work twenty hours a day.正:He was made to work twenty hours a day.注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。

另外注意,force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。

如:They forced her to sign the paper. 他们强迫她在文件上签字。

The law obliged parents to send their children to school. 法律要求父母送子女上学。

二、感觉动词与to的省略当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。

如:We all felt the house shake. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。

I heard him go down the stairs. 我听见他下楼了。

Did you notice her leave the house? 她离开屋子你注意到了吗?I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。

但是,当feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为to be时,则不能省略to。

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专业四级辅导:不定式不带to的问题Test Eleven不定式不带to的问题1)在情态成语之后,即在would rather/would sooner/would(just) as soon(宁愿),may/might as well(不妨),cannot but/cannot help but之后。

例如:You can’t help but respect them.Since it’s a fine day we might as well walk.2)在“使役动词+宾语”之后,即在let, have, make之后。

例如:Let there be an end of this misunderstanding.He won’t have us criticize his work.Abby made him stay to tea.3)在“感觉动词+宾语”之后,即在see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch之后。

例如: We feel the house shake.I didn’t hear you say that.4)在介词except/but之后如果except/but之前有动词do的某种形式,其后通常用不带to的不定式,否则带to。

例如:They did nothing except work.There’s no choice but to wait.全真模拟试题A. to punishB. to be punishingC. in punishingD. punishing2. ____ in the first round of the competition, our team took the earliest flight back.A. Being knocked outB. Having been knocked outC. We were knocked outD. We had been knocked out3. If the door was not forced open, ____ that the burglar must have had a key.A. it followsB. it is followedC. following isD. it will be followed4. Miss Helen always buys ____ priced clothes.A. HigherB. HighC. HighestD. highly5. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.A. ThatB. ItC. OneD. what6. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found ____ satisfactory.A. neither of themB. none of itC. either of themD. none of themA. that it spendsB. for spendingC. and it spendsD. will spend8. The university of California, ____ in 1868, is administered by president and governed by a twenty four member board of regents.A. FoundedB. has been foundedC. to have been foundedD. was founded9. ____ of the play, Desire Under the Elm, introduces the cast of characters and hints at the plot.A. The act firstB. Act firstC. First ActD. Act One10. I’d rather we ____ our lesson now.A. HaveB. HadC. should haveD. shall have11. Their walking tour through Springfield never came ____.A. ToB. OffC. OutD. round12. The conflict between romantic ____ and harsh reality has been the theme of many great novels.A. FantasiesB. PerceptionsC. AffairsD. revelations13. Bob’s work is ____ to Tom’s.A. InteriorB. InferiorC. ExteriorD. better14. Sunglasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.A. ShieldB. ShelterC. DefendD. guard15. They bought that piece of land with a ____ to building a new shopping center.A. PurposeB. ReasonC. ViewD. goal16. To be ____ , I couldn’t understand what he was driving at.A. ModestB. FrankC. SincereD. trivial17. The exact cause of the killing disease was not known until Dr. Smith discovered it ____ .A. by all meansB. by accidentC. by handD. by and by18. David found the book ____ , it provided him with so much information about the subject.A. FlatteringB. fabricatingC. EnlighteningD. perplexing19. He had deceiveda great many people but she ____ him at once.A. saw throughB. saw offC. saw aboutD. saw into20. It’s on the top shelf, out of ____ .A. ReachB. TouchC. HandD. distance21. All the hotels in the town were full up so we stayed in a ____ village.A. CloseB. NearC. NearbyD. neighborhood22. He does not work but he gets a good ____ from his investment.A. IncomeB. SalaryC. WageD. earning23. Mr. Black asked his son Olive to buy a ____ of bread at the baker’s near his school.A. PoundB. LoafC. BagD. packet24. This detective story may not be ____ interesting to keep the child awake.A. InadequatelyB. EnoughC. SufficientlyD. amplyA. HeadacheB. InfectionC. soar throatD. upset stomach试题答案与解析1. C)【句意】他们认为惩罚这个小孩是有理的,因为他行为不当。

【难点】be justified in doing意为“做…是正当的(有道理的)”。

2.B)【句意】由于在第一轮比赛就被淘汰,我们队便乘最早的航班返回了。

【难点】现在分词的完成时形式用作原因状语,被动语态是句意的要求,所以选B)。

3.A)【句意】如果门不是被撞开的话,那么可以断定,强盗一定是有钥匙。

【难点】“it follows that…”是一个句型结构,意为“可以断定…”。

4.D)【句意】海伦小姐总买贵衣服。

【难点】higher 不对,因为不存在比较,highest是最高级,在意义上可以,但形容词的最高级要加“the”;high本来是形容词,不能形容“priced”,但副词highly可以与priced构成合成词highly priced。

5.A)【句意】截止1990年,该地区的生产渴望比1980年翻一番。

【难点】需要填入的是一个代替production的词,应使用that。

不能用it。

6.D)【句意】给我的三样东西我都没有选,因为我发现没有一样令人满意。

【难点】首先,相对于两件事物来说,只能用either或neither,none是用在有三件或以上事物的情况中的。

其次,主句说did not choose,说明都不好,从句应为否定。

7.C)【句意】熊猫的基本活动是睡眠,睡醒的时候寻找食物。

【难点】填入C) 后结构正确,因为and连接两个并列分句。

8.A)【句意】加利福尼亚大学创建于1868年,现由校长和24名董事管理。

【难点】founded in 1868作为一个插入成份修饰主语。

9.D)【句意】《榆树下的恋情》这出剧的第一幕介绍了演员阵容并暗示了故事情节。

【难点】表示“第一部”有两种方式:一、Act One 二、The first act。

【难点】虚拟语气,表示对不可能发生的事情的希望,用一般过去时。

11.B)【句意】他们徒步穿越斯宾菲尔德的活动从未付诸实践。

【难点】come off 意为“发生,举行”;come to意为“涉及,谈到”;come out意为“真相大白”;come round意为“迂回而至”。

12.A)【句意】浪漫的幻想和残酷的现实是很多小说的主题。

【难点】fantasy意为“想象;幻想”;perception意为“感觉,感知”;affair意为“风流韵事”;revelation意为“揭示,展现;显示”。

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