动词不定式to的省略
动词不定式省略to的9种情况

动词不定式省略to的9种情况不定式省略to的九种情况一、使役动词后省略to的情况在let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:XXX’t let me go to the film.我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
Idon’t like milk, but mother made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。
I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park.我要他在公园门口等我。
注意:1.当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。
2. force, oblige等虽然也表示 2. force, oblige“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。
如:He forced me to go with them.他迫使我同他们一起去。
XXX.警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to的情况在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:I watched her get intothe car.我看着她上了车。
I saw the woman enter a XXX.我看见这个女人进了一家银行。
We often hear her sing this song.我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
Did you notice her leave the house?她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1.这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。
但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to。
如:XXX woman was XXX enter a XXX.有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。
但是,用于以上句型的动词notice和watch和通常不用于被动语态。
2.类似地,动词look at和listen to后用作宾语补足语的不定式也不带to。
探讨省略to的动词不定式的语法规则

探讨省略to的动词不定式的语法规则
动词不定式是英语中的一种常见语法结构,而to是将动词不定式和动作的执行者隔开的符号。
但是,在某些情况下可以省略to,那么何时可以省略,何时不可以省略呢?
可以省略to的情况
1.当动词不定式作为宾语时,to可以省略。
例如:I want (to) watch a movie tonight.(我今晚想看电影。
)
2.介词后面所跟的动词不定式中的to可以省略。
例如:He refused to talk to me. / He refused talking to me.(他拒绝和我谈话。
)
3.特定动词后面的动词不定式中的to可以省略。
例如:let me know / let me to know(让我知道)
不可以省略to的情况
1.当动词不定式作为主语或表语时,to不可省略。
例如:To be or not to be, that is the question.(生存还是毁灭,这是一个问题。
)
2.在被动语态中,to不可省略。
例如:The building is going to be demolished.(这座建筑将要被拆除。
)
3.在复合宾语结构中,to不可省略。
例如:I want you to help me.(我想让你帮我。
)
综上所述,省略to的动词不定式在特定情况下是可以的,但是也需要视情况而定,不能一味地省略。
掌握好省略to的动词不定式的语法规则,可以有效提高英语的表达水平。
动词不定式to的省略

动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
3.常用的结构may well do,may as
well do (还是…好了)及but或except后 接不定式时,如果它们前面有do便可 省略to,其结构为can not do but…, can not help but…等句型。
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
e.g. We might as well put up here for tonight. She can’t do nothing but/except ask silly questions. She did nothing but complain.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
4. 在had better,would rather,rather than
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
e.g. I’d like to stay with you, help you and learn from you. She told us to stay at home and wait till she came back.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
e.g. He noticed Tom take a branch of flowers in his hand. The teacher has us write a composition every week. 注: 在变成被动语态时要加上to。 The person was seen to enter the shop by us.
之后省略to. e.g. You‘d better not tell him the news .
动词不定式中“to”的省略

动词不定式中“to”的省略动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的。
在实际运用中,小品词to在某些场合会被省略,下面简要归纳一下这些特殊情况。
1.在某些表示感官的动词(组)如feel, listen to, hear, look at, see, watch, notice等的复合宾语中,动词不定式不带to。
例如:We often hear her sing this song.我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
I saw him play basketball.我见过他打篮球。
2.在使役动词make, let, have等的复合宾语中,动词不定式不带to。
例如:Now let me hear you play.现在让我听你演奏。
They made him work all day.他们让他整天工作。
注意:上述两类句子若是变为被动语态,则原来作宾语补足语的不定式须带to。
例如:She is often heard to sing this song.He was made to work all day.3.动词help的复合宾语中,动词不定式既可带to,也可不带to。
例如:Will you help me learn English?=Will you help me to learn English?4.help后面的动词不定式作宾语时也可省去to。
例如:Then he helped sweep the floor.那时他帮助扫地。
The new policy has helped raise his wages.新政策使他提高了工资。
5.当两个或两个以上不定式短语连用而且作用相同时,那么除第一个不定式短语用to 外,其余的不定式短语可省略to。
例如:This article is easy to read and understand.这篇文章浅显易懂。
He taught us to read and write.他教我们读书、写字。
动词不定式省略to的9种情况

不定式省略to的九种情况一、使役动词后省略to的情况在let,make,have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothefilm.我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
Idon’tlikemilk,butmothermademedrinkit.我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。
Iwouldhavehimwaitformeatthegateofthepark.我要他在公园门口等我。
注意:1.当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。
2.force,oblige等虽然也表示2.force,oblige“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。
如:Heforcedmetogowiththem.他迫使我同他们一起去。
Thepolice obligedhimtoleave.警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to的情况在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:Iwatchedhergetinto thecar.我看着她上了车。
Isawthewomanenterabank.我看见这个女人进了一家银行。
Weoftenhearhersingthissong.我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
Didyounoticeherleavethehouse?她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1.这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see,hear,observe,notice,feel,watch等。
但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to。
如:Thewomanwasseen toenterabank.有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。
但是,用于以上句型的动词notice和watch和通常不用于被动语态。
2.类似地,动词lookat和listento 后用作宾语补足语的不定式也不带to。
如:Welistenedtotheoldmantellhissto r y .我们听这位老人讲述3.若动词feel 后用作宾语补足语的不定 式为t o b e ,t o (其他情to)。
英语中不定式省略to的10种情况

英语中不定式省略to的10种情况一、使役动词与to的省略当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。
如:Let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶。
She had him dig away the snow. 她让他把雪挖走。
They made him tell them everything. 他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。
但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。
如:他被迫一天工作20小时。
误:He was made work twenty hours a day.正:He was made to work twenty hours a day.注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。
另外注意,force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。
如:They forced her to sign the paper. 他们强迫她在文件上签字。
The law obliged parents to send their children to school. 法律要求父母送子女上学。
二、感觉动词与to的省略当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。
如:We all felt the house shake. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。
I heard him go down the stairs. 我听见他下楼了。
Did you notice her leave the house? 她离开屋子你注意到了吗?I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。
但是,当feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为to be时,则不能省略to。
不定式省略to的10种情况

不定式省略to的几种情况一、使役动词与to的省略当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。
如:Let me have another cup of tea.给我再来一杯茶。
She had him dig away the snow.她让他把雪挖走。
They made him tell them everything.他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。
但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。
如:他被迫一天工作20小时。
误:He was made work twenty hours a day.正:He was made to work twenty hours a day.注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。
另外注意,force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。
如:They forced her to sign the paper.他们强迫她在文件上签字。
The law obliged parents to send their children to school.法律要求父母送子女上学。
二、感觉动词与to的省略当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。
如:We all felt the house shake.我们都感觉这房子在震动。
I heard him go down the stairs.我听见他下楼了。
Did you notice her leave the house?她离开屋子你注意到了吗?I watched her get into the car.我看着她上了车。
但是,当feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为to be时,则不能省略to。
省略to的动词不定式

"大家都知道在动词不定式to do中,“to”是不定式的标志,有了这个to,后面所跟的动词该用原形。
但是to也有可以省略的时候,这个时候虽然没有了to,后面所跟的动词依然用原形。
今天的每日一课就给大家总结一些省略to的动词不定式。
1、情态动词(除ought 外)后的to已省略。
例:You must go to the hospital first. 你必须先去医院。
I can swim well. 我能游得很好。
2、使役动词let, have, make后,感官动词see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等词后的to省略。
例:He made the baby crying all night long. 他让那个婴儿哭了一整夜。
Let it be. 就这样吧。
when I passed by, I saw the girl picking the flowers. 我经过的时候,看见那个女孩在摘花。
注意:在这些词的用法中,用于被动语态时不能省去to。
例:I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。
=He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。
=They were made to work the whole night.3、would rather/had better 后的to省略。
例:I would rather go to Japan than the USA.我宁愿去日本也不想去美国。
You had better take a hat with you.你最好带上一顶帽子。
4、why…/why not…句型中not后to省略。
例:why not come to my home for a dinner tonight?今晚何不来我家吃顿饭。
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动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
7. 在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复, 有时不定式可以省略,但通常保留不 定式符号to。 e.g. I shall go if I want to. “Don’t be late.” “I’ll try not to.” Don’t go till I tell you to.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
D live in the country than in 3. He ______ the city. A prefers B likes to C had better D would rather 4. The boy told his father that he would rather ______ an astronaut. A A become B to become C becoming D became
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
注:如果两个不定式表示对照或对比时, 则不能省略to. e.g. To try and fail is better than not to try at all. He hasn’t decided whether to quit or to stay. To be or not to be, that is a question.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
2. 由 all, what 引导的主语从句或者主语 被only, first, one, least 或形容词最高级 修饰时,而且从句中含有do时,其表语 如果是动词不定式,则往往省去to。
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
e.g. All I did was empty the bottle.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
e.g. We might as well put up here for tonight.
She can’t do nothing but/except ask silly questions. She did nothing but complain.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
What I wanted to do was drive all night.
The only thing I could do was do it myself.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
3.常用的结构may well do,may as well do (还是…好了)及but或except后 接不定式时,如果它们前面有do便可 省略to,其结构为can not do but…, can not help but…等句型。
5. 以Why或Why not 开头表请求的结构 中常跟上动词原形,省略to。
e.g. Why go with him?
Why not go out for a walk ? You look tired. Why not have a good rest.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
6.由并列连词and,than, or 连接两个以 第二个动词不定式不带to。。 .
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
B out. 7. He wants to do nothing but __ A to go B go C going Dgoes A 8. He wants to believe anything but___ the medicine. A to take B took C take D takes
上的具有相同意义或功能的不定式时,
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
e.g. I’d like to stay with you, help you and learn from you. She told us to stay at home and wait till she came back.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
e.g. He noticed Tom take a branch of flowers in his hand. The teacher has us write a composition every week. 注: 在变成被动语态时要加上to。 The person was seen to enter the shop by us.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
9. Compared with women, men always prefer ____ B at home rather than ____ so much time shopping . A to finish ,to spend B to finish ,spend C finish ,spend D finish ,to spend
动词不定式To 的 几种常见的省略形式
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
1. 感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中 不需要带to,即我们常说的“一觉二 听三让五看”:feel, listen to , hear , let, make, have, see, watch, notice, observe, look at.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
5. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. B He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 6. --- I usually go there by train. D by boat for a change? ---- Why not ___ A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式
1.You had better ______ B your hair cut. A. had B. have C to get D to have D put the meeting off for a 2. We ______ week. A can as well B. will as well C. shall as well D . may as well
4. 在had better,would rather,rather than 之后省略to. e.g. You‘d better not tell him the news . Rather than wait anyone, I decided to go home by taxi.
动词不定式To 的几种常见的省略形式