高考英语语法专题复习基本词法句法梳理
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结在高考英语中，语法知识点占据了重要的位置。
正确的语法使用可以帮助学生更好地表达自己的意思，避免语法错误。
以下是一些常见的高考英语语法知识点的归纳总结：1. 主谓一致：主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
例如：She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。
）2. 时态：根据句子的语境和时间顺序使用正确的时态。
例如：He is playing football now.（他正在踢足球。
）3. 宾语从句：宾语从句通常在主句中作为宾语，需要使用连接词如that, if, whether等引导。
例如：I don't know if he is coming.（我不知道他是否会来。
）4. 倒装句：在强调句型、条件状语从句、否定副词和短语、某些介词短语等情况下，主语和谓语的位置可以颠倒。
例如：Not only does she speak English, but she also speaks French.（她不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。
）5. 直接引语和间接引语：直接引语是直接引用别人的话，需要使用引号，并保持人称和时态不变。
间接引语是将别人的话转述，需要根据情况进行相应的改动。
例如：He said, "I am going to the cinema."（他说：“我要去电影院。
”）→He said that he was going to the cinema.（他说他要去电影院。
）6. 并列句：使用连词如and, but, or, so等来连接两个平行结构相似的句子。
例如：I like swimming and playing basketball.（我喜欢游泳和打篮球。
）7. 原因状语从句：使用连词如because, since, as等来引导原因状语从句。
例如：She didn't come to the party because she was sick.（她没来参加聚会，因为她生病了。
高三英语复习词法与句法
讲义一：语法概论一、语法的内容英语语法包括两大部分内容:一是词法(Morphology )，是研究词、词形变化及其用法的，如名词的性、数、格，动词的时态、语态等;二是句法(Syntax，是研究句子和句子结构的，如构成一个句子的各种成分、语序、句子的种类等。
词法和句法讲的内容和侧重点不同，但二者有极密切的关系，是构成一个语言整体的两个不可缺少的有机组成部分。
eg：1.actor actress ；king queen2.cup（s) photo(s) class(es) factory-factories leaf-leaves3.student’s book my name ; a friend of Ming’s ; I my mine4.We eat fish most of time . (一般现在时）We are eating fish now.（现在进行时）We ate fish yesterday.（一般过去时）We will eat fish after school.(一般将来时）5. Here is your letter. (倒装句）6.I am a high school student. (简单句）I am a high school student and I like study English.（复合句）I am a high school student who like study English. （从句）二、词汇语言是由一个个单词组成的。
词(Word)是语言中能表达一定意义又能自由运用的最小单位。
有的词表示名称，有的词表示动作，有的词表示性质、状态，各有各的功用和特征。
把所用的词分成若干类，就叫做词类(Parts of speech)。
英语的词，根据它们的意义和特征，一般分为十类(见下表)。
词类英语名称作用例词名词Nouns(n.) 表示人或事物的名称worker ,bank形容词Adjective(adj.) 表示人或事物的特征strong ,old数词Numerals(num.) 表示数目或顺序eight ,second代词Pronouns(pron.) 代表名词、数词等they ,many动词Verb（v.）表示动词或状态think ,be副词Adverbs(adv.) 表示动作特征或状态特征bravely ,carefully 冠词Articles(art.) 用在名词前，帮助其说明意义a,an,the介词Prepositions(prep.) 用在名词、代词等前，说明它们之间的关系at,from,to连词Conjunctions(conj.) 用以连接词与词或句与句and,if感叹词Interjections(interj.) 表示说话时的感情或语气oh,ah表中的十种词类，前六种可以在句子中独立担当成分，称为实义词(Notional Words)。
高中英语语法必背基础知识点总结
高中英语语法必背基础知识点总结在高中英语中，语法是必学的基础知识点之一。
掌握基础的语法知识，不仅能够帮助我们更好地理解英语课文，更能让我们在写作和口语表达中更准确、地道地运用英语。
本文将系统总结高中英语语法的必背基础知识点，从句子成分、时态、语态、虚拟语气等方面进行讲解。
一、句子成分1.主语：句子中说明主语是做什么或者是什么的句子成分。
2.谓语：句子中说明主语正在进行的动作或状态的句子成分。
3.宾语：句子中谓语动作的承受者或对象的句子成分。
4.补语：在使句子更完整、具体或清晰，或者用于强调信息时，与主语、宾语、谓语共同构成的句子成分。
5.定语：说明名词或代词的性质、特点、关系或限制的句子成分。
6.状语：说明动词、形容词、副词或整个句子时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等情况的句子成分。
7.同位语：对名词或代词做进一步解释或举例的句子成分。
8.插入语：用以强调某一句子成分或区分语气的句子成分。
二、时态时态是英语语法中的重要部分，是指一种动词变形形式，用来表示动作所发生的时间。
下面是高中英语中需要掌握的时态形式：1.现在时：表示正在进行的动作，或者表示客观真理、习惯性动作。
2.过去时：表示在过去完成或正在进行的动作。
3.将来时：表示将会发生的动作。
4.现在完成时：表示正在进行或刚刚完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
5.过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间点前已经完成的动作。
6.将来完成时：表示将在某个时间点之前完成的动作。
7.过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
8.现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
9.将来进行时：表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。
三、语态语态是指动词表示的“动作发生的意义”与“该动作与主语的关系”所产生的特殊形式。
英语中的语态主要分为：主动语态（the active voice）和被动语态（the passive voice）。
在高中英语中，我们需要掌握正确使用主动语态和被动语态的方法和规则，以便更好地理解和表达英语句子。
高考英语语法全面梳理(全套)
语法专题专题一 冠词I 、重点难点解析冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结，3. 定冠词5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析英语中有不少词组，从形式看好象只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。
1. in front of 在……（外）的前面; in the front of 在……（内）的前面There‟s a garden in front of the classroom.There‟s a b lackboard in the front of the classroom.2. in charge of 掌管；负责; in the charge of 在……负责之下An experienced worker is in charge of the project.The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.3. at table 在用饭；吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁He seldom talks at table.They sat at the table, talking and laughing.4. by day 白天；日间; by the day 按日计He works in an office by day.Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.5. take place 发生；举行; take the place 代替；接替When did this conversation take place?Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England.6. in words 用言语; in a word 总之Please express your thought in words.In a word, I don‟t trust you.7. at times 有时；不时; at a time 一次I do feel a little nervous at times.Pass me the bricks two at a time.8. little 少；不多的; a little 一些；一点点Hurry up, there‟s little time left.Don‟t hurry, you still have a little time.9. few 很少；几乎没有的; a few 有些；几个He is a man of few words.Only a few of the children can read.10.a most interesting 非常有趣的; the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级）This is a most interesting story.This is the most interesting story of the three.11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士A doctor and nurse is standing there.A doctor and a nurse are standing there.12.A number of 许多；好些; the number of …（的）数目A number of students are in the classroom.The number of students in the classroom is forty.II、实战演练（一）．用适当的冠词填空，不需要的划“\”.1.---Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?---Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.2. I know you don't like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday?3. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.--- You shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.4. Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was _______ most important one.5. According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.6.. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.7. I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here..8. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.9 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.10 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellent footballer.11 Don‟t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.12 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.14 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.15 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.16 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.17 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students‟ character.18 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.19 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.20 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.21 A tower is seen in _______ distance.22In case of fire please press _______ red button.23 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.24_______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.25A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.26He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.27 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.28 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.29 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.30 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.31 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.32 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.（二）语法填空在括号中填入适当的冠词There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. Many artist tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.The king chose 10 second picture.答案：I 1 a 2 /; the 3 the; a 4. the; the 5 the; the 6 the; a 7 an 8 the 9 a; / 10 /; an11 a 12 the 13 the 14 the 15 the 16 a; a 17 an 18 The 19 the 20 /; / 21 the 22the 23 a24 The 25 the 26a 27the 28a 29a 30 the 31 an 32 anII 1 a 2 the 3 the 4. the 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a 10. the专题二名词I、重点难点解析名词的高考命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
高考英语一轮复习课—用13句话轻松搞定词法和句法
2022届高考英语一轮复习课抢救学渣系列1——用13句话轻松搞定词法和句法●英语语法分成词法和句法，词法研究单词的词义和词性。
词性包括实词和虚词。
实词包括名动形副数，虚词包括冠代介感连。
实词中最难的是动词，动词研究谓语动词和非谓语动词。
谓语动词研究时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。
非谓语动词研究三大形式，分别是动词不定式、动名词和分词，分词包括现在分词和过去分词。
●以词构句就形成句法，句法中最简单的句子叫简单句，简单句包含五种结构：主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾补、主系表。
把简单句变得更简单就是省略主语和谓语的一些成分，构成省略句。
把简单句主语和谓语适当颠倒一下，就构成倒装句。
倒装句分为完全倒装和不完全倒装句。
●把简单句变得更复杂，就是加上并列连词and/or/but/so 构成并列句；或者加上从属连词，构成主从复合句。
主从复合句包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
其中名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；定语从句包括限制性和非限制性定语从句，也可以分成关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句。
状语从句有9 种，分别是时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较。
再加上独立主格结构和强调句型，就是全部的英语语法。
1.英语语法分成词法和句法，词法研究单词的词义和词性。
词性包括实词和虚词。
(1)词法：词形变化(2)句法：单词顺序&衔接成分——中英文最大的不同，就是词形变化、单词顺序和衔接成分！(3)词义：“单词的意思”决定“单词的用法”。
(4)词性：“单词的词性”决定“句中的位置”。
(5)实词：即使不借助虚词，也可以表达意思。
1名词：Xiao Ming 2动词：跑！3形容词：帅！1 1 副词：慢点！ 数词：1 个！(6)虚词：如果不结合实词，就无法表达意思。
冠词：a! an! the! 代词：I ！my! 介词：in! of ！for! 感叹词：Ah! Oh! 连词：if!! because!!2. 实词包括名动形副数，虚词包括冠代介感连。
高考英语语法知识点整理总结归纳
高考英语语法知识点整理总结归纳高考英语语法知识点整理总结归纳英语改错题目当中，连词错误，经常出现的是转折与承接的错误，也就是but与and应用错误，此外现在分词和过去分词的错误也是一直都出现的。
下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语语法知识点整理总结，希望对您有所帮助!高考英语语法知识点整理总结一、不定式做主语：1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2).当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…注意: probable和possible均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
高考英语重点语法总结归纳
高考英语重点语法总结归纳高考英语重点语法总结归纳进入英语后期备考的阶段，考生要对词汇、语法等基础知识进行再次梳理，复习的重点是以词块为单位，关注语境和应用，带动阅读和写作能力的提升。
下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语重点语法总结，希望对您有所帮助!高考英语重点语法总结：直接引语和间接引语(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。
间接引语一般构成宾语从句。
直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。
直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。
例如：Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”→She asked Jack where he had been.He said,“These books are mine.”→He said that those books were his.(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。
直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。
转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me,him,her,us等。
如：She said,“Is your father at home?”→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气( 即请求或命令)加上ask,tell,order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。
高考英语必考语法大全(简约版)
高考英语必考语法大全（史上最简约版）高考之前，各位考生需要从以下几个方面做好准备：词法、句法、时态与语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、倒装句接下来我们分别对这些知识进行讲解阐释：第一：词法作用：英语是由词、句、篇构成，单词的词性是打开英语大门的钥匙，词法是英语学习的基础。
地位：词法能帮助考生理解许多英语概念，只有掌握了词性知识，才能理解英语句子结构，从而理解句子及整篇文章。
学习方法：牢固掌握每个词性的句法功能，及每个句子成分都由哪些词性的单词构成。
主抓实词，兼顾虚词，总结固定词组。
①名词A.句法功能主语：The book is on the desk.表语：The tall man is a singer.宾语：I found a cat on the grass.宾语补足语：We call him a hero.定语：I found a stone wall in the village.同位语：Mr. Liu, our English teacher, is very handsome.状语：The desk weighs 20 kilograms.B. 所有格a.含义：表所属关系：my mom‟s dress表类别：a woman‟s school表动作的执行者或承受者：my father‟s praiseb.分类…s所有格表有生命的my father‟s carof所有格表无生命的the cover of the book双重所有格表部分概念或某种感情a friend of my sister‟s②冠词不定冠词：a, an 表泛指，每一，类别，抽象名词具体化定冠词: the 表特指的人或物零冠词：表许多特殊含义和特殊用法③代词A人称代词主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you themB 物主代词形容词性：my you‟re his her its our you‟re their名词性：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirsC 反身代词单数myself yourself himself herself itself复数ourselves yourselves themselvesD 相互代词each other one another each other‟s one another‟sE 指示代词this that these those such sameF 疑问代词who whom whose which whatG 连接代词who whom which what that whose whoever whomever whateverwhichever等H 关系代词who whom whose which that asI 不定代词注意：1. –body和-one同义2. –thing有两个意思：东西和事情3. some 有两个意思：一些和某一some book some books4. 不定代词的定语要后置J it的用法A用作代词a. 代上文提到的同一物b. 代上文的指示代词c. 代天气、时间、距离、环境等d. 代不清楚的一个人e. 代整个句子B. 形式主语It‟s important for you to learn English well.C. 形式宾语Our boss made it clear that he would go abroad next month.D. 强调句型It is/was +主/宾/状+that/who +其余成分④数词A. 年月日时刻及年代表达法a.基本顺序是月、日、年b. 具体时刻用atc. 具体某一天用on举例：at 3:40 on Sep 1st, 2009 in Aug, 2004 in the 1980‟sB. 分数构成：基数词/序数词分子大于1时，分母用复数a half a quarter five and four sixths注意：本身没有单复数，根据它所代替的名词而决定C.百分数构成：基数词+percent注意：本身没有单复数，根据它所代替的名词而决定。
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（5） 及物与不及物动词 ① The children greatly desire to come to Beijing.
孩子们最大的愿望是来北京。
② He promised (me) not to interfere.
他答应不予干扰。 ③ Write me when time permits.
她铺了一张桌布。
② I let him have my watch for his camera.
我让他的相机和我的手表交换了一下。
③ It puzzled me why she agreed to come when she is so busy.
我奇怪她既然那么忙为什么同意来。
④ If you know the answer raise your hand. 如果知道答案就举手。
④ The plan proved practicable. 这个计划证明可行。
⑤ Don’t marry too young. 结婚不要太早。
⑥ Mr Wang Luobin’s story has long remained a mystery.
王洛宾的故事很久以来是个谜。
（8） 表感觉知觉动词
组织者希望提高公众的环境意识。
⑧ Cancer strikes in every . country in the world.
癌症袭击全球各国。
（2） 持续动词 ① We watched the train until it
disappeared in the distance.
我们注视着火车直到它在远处消失。
⑤ The doctor told me to get more sleep.
医生告诉我要多睡眠。
（4） 不及物动词 ① Wait outside the door until you are asked to get in. 在外面等着，叫你进来，你再进来。
② It poured with rain throughout the night.
时间允许的话写封信来。
（6） 反身动词
① They dressed themselves like the villagers.
他们打扮成村民。
② The little girl hid herself in the big box.
小姑娘把自己藏在大箱子里。
③ You may help yourself to the books on the shelf.
不能要来路不明的钱。
⑥ I could see people moving to and for in the square.
我看到人们在广场上来来往往。
⑦ We’re hoping for good weather, of course.
我们当然希望好天气。 ⑧ She often wished for a quieter life.
谁来判这个案子还没有宣布。
④ I don’t know how to dress right.
我不知道怎样穿着得体。
⑤ Don’t expect money to buy you happiness.
别指望拿金钱去买快乐。
⑥ He was killed doing his duty.
他以身殉职。
⑦ Organizations hope to improve the public’s environmental awareness.
② Shakespeare lived from 1564 to 1616.
莎士比亚生于1564年，死于1616年。
③ She wore a new dress for the ceremony.
她为参加庆典穿了一身新装。
④ I hope it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
我希望明天不要下雨。
书在架子上，你自己拿。
（7） 系动词 ① He went a child but returned an old man.
他走时还是孩童，归时已是老人。
② What you said sounds all right.
你说的听上去还不错。
③ The problem seems quite simple. 这个问题似乎挺简单。
相信你会来的。
② I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.
① I could smell he had been smoking.
我能闻出他抽烟。 ② My leg ached after long trip.
走长路后我的腿疼。
③ I’m sorry; I hope I didn’t hurt you.?
对不起，我没有伤害你吧？
Hale Waihona Puke （9） 表心理动词① It is understood that you will come.
1《基本词法句法 梳理》
词法学习
1。动词 （1）行为动词 ① I stayed at home and did some work.
我呆在家里做些事。 ② I’ve just had a coffee, thanks.
谢谢，我刚刚用过咖啡。
③ It has not yet been announced who will judge the case.
整夜大雨瓢泼。
③ The sun rises when it appears above the horizon.
太阳从地平线上升起。
④ Bombs were falling on the city all night.
整夜向这座城市投弹。
⑤ You can’t expect the money to appear from nowhere.
⑤ He came round earlier but he only stayed for a few minutes.
他来得比较早可是只呆了几分钟。
⑥ I read about it in this morning’s newspaper. 我是在今天的早报上读到这个消息的。
（3） 及物动词 ① She spread a cloth over the table.