against的用法
against的用法总结
against的用法总结against表示反对等意思，掌握against的用法对英语学习是很有必要的，下面小编给大家整理了against的用法总结，希望大家喜欢!against释义against，英语单词，介词，意为"反对，违反;对……不利;紧靠，倚，碰撞;针对;预防，抵御;(体育比赛)对阵;以……为背景;参照，和……相比;(赌博)预计……的失败"。
against的用法1against的词性只有一种，用法一般有以下三种常见用法：1. 注意以下两个基本用法，许多其他用法和搭配均可从这两种基础引申出来：(1) 表示“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。
如：We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的想法。
He was married against his will. 他结婚是有违本意的。
He spoke against the new law. 他发言抨击新法律。
There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他，12票反对他。
(2) 表示“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等。
如：He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。
He hit his head against the window. 他的头撞到了窗户上。
It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 对着这种强光很难看到任何东西。
Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky. 鲜艳的红旗映着蓝天迎风飘扬。
2. 注意 against 是介词，不是动词。
如：他靠在树上。
正：He leaned against the tree.误：He against the tree.这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢?正：Are you for or against the plan?误：Do you support or against the plan?3. 正因为against是介词，所以后接动词时要用动名词。
不可小看的against用法总结
在考研英语的文章中，会出现一些至关重要的小词，比如but作为连词并转折，作为介词表“除了......”,for作为介词是“对于.......”“为了......”,而作为连词表原因；因此积累并掌握这些重要的小词在文章中的用法，对于解题是非常关键的。
由于against这个词会频繁出现在考研的文章中，而其跟在不同的动词后含义大相径庭，那么下面老师就against这个小词的含义用法做一个详细总结。
（一）表示“不利，不顺”，常见搭配如下：turn against (对...不利), run against (对...不利)；（二）表示“防备、预防”，常见搭配如下：prepare against（防备），provide against（准备），guard against（防备），warn against（谨防），lay up against（贮存以备），take precaution against fire（采取防火措施），guard against error（谨防错误）；（三）表示“诉讼、控告”，常见搭配如下：charge against（控告），inform against（告发）（四）表示“反抗、对抗”，常见搭配如下：rise against（起而反抗），stand against（反抗），protest against（抗议），set against（对抗），rebel against（反叛、不服从）；（五）作“抵抗、阻止、斗争”解，常见搭配如下：fight against（与...斗争），stand up against（抵抗），hold out against（斗争），defend against（抵抗），strive against（与...斗争），come against（攻击），protect one against（防御），strike against（攻击），march against（攻击），contend against（抵御），pit against（与...竞争），run against（向...撞击）。
Against的详细用法总结
Against的详细用法总结Against的详细用法总结今天给大家带来Against的用法，我们一起来学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
Against的用法Against:这个词是个介词1. “逆着，对着，顶着”They were rowing against the current.他们逆水划船。
The ship won’t strike against a rock.这首船不会触礁。
Heat is produced when work is done against friction.克服摩擦作攻时，产生热。
2. “反对，违反”This explanation is against the natural laws.这个解释是违反自然规律的。
There is a regulation against smoking in the office. 办公室禁烟。
Americans were against the proposal.美国人反对这项建议。
3. “靠着，相对”The photo hangs against the wall.这张照片挂在墙上。
Against the post office there stands a hospital.邮局对面是一家医院。
The shop is against the school.商店在学校对面。
4. “对照”3 against 23比2The trees were black against the morning sky.在早晨的天空的映照下，那些树是黑的。
The school has 100 students this year，as against the 80 last year.这所学校今年有100个学生，而去年只有80个学生。
5.“以防，以备”We store up vegetables against the winter.我们储备蔬菜以备冬用。
against的用法和固定搭配
against的用法和固定搭配1. 表示反对或对抗：against可以表示反对或对抗人或事物，常用于介词短语against + 名词。
例如：- They are protesting against the new government policies. (他们正在抗议新的政府政策。
)- The team will be playing against a strong opponent tomorrow. (明天球队将对阵一支强大的对手。
)2. 表示碰撞或摩擦：against可以表示物体之间的碰撞或摩擦，常用于介词短语against + 名词。
例如：- Be careful not to lean your bike against the wall. (小心不要把自行车靠在墙上。
)- The car skidded and crashed against the tree. (汽车打滑撞上了树。
)- She accidentally bumped her head against the door. (她不小心撞到了头。
)3. 表示方法或工具：against可以表示使用其中一种方法或工具，常用于介词短语against + 名词。
例如：- I have nothing against using technology, but we need to be cautious. (我对使用技术没有意见，但我们需要小心。
)- The artist experimented with painting against the grain. (艺术家试验了逆着纹理画画的方法。
)4. 表示比较或对照：against可以用于表示比较或对照，常用于介词短语against + 名词。
例如：- He looks small against his tall brother. (和他高个子的兄弟比起来，他显得很矮。
英语词汇详解：against的用法
英语词汇详解：against的用法英语词汇详解：against的用法英语词汇详解：against的用法1. 表示“反对”，其反义词为 for。
若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词 strongly：Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?Public opinion is strongly against hisvisit to the country. 舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家。
表示“反对”，经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用：The soldiers fought againstthe enemy bravely. 士兵们勇敢地打敌人。
He struggled againstthose who opposed his plan. 他同那些反对他的'计划的人作斗争。
2. 表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、“迎着”、“衬着”等：The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。
Thered flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。
3. 注意 against 是介词，不是动词，将其用作动词是错误的：正：I leaned against the wall. 我斜靠在墙上。
正：I’m against his idea. 我反对他的意见。
误：I againt the wall. / I against his idea.【英语词汇详解：against的用法】。
英语against的常见用法
英语against的常见用法Against在英语中是介词，而不是动词，可表示多种含义，我们要准确理解和正确使用“against”，首先要注意与其经常搭配使用的词语及其含义，还要当心它在不同上下文中所具有的不同意思。
现将其常见含义和用法归纳如下：一. 表示“反对”“违背”( In hostile opposition or resistance to)，其反义词为 for。
若表示“强烈反对”，一般与副词 strongly搭配。
如：1. Public opinion is strongly against his visit to the country. 舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家。
2. They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个意见。
3. we shouldn’t go against nature.我们不应该违背大自然。
4. What have you done is against the law.你所做的事情是违法的。
5. Jane married Jack against her own will.简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。
表示“反对”时，经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用 (如：fight, struggle, prot est, argue, guard等)。
如：6. The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely. 士兵们勇敢地打敌人。
7. He struggled against those who opposed his plan. 他同那些反对他的计划的人作斗争。
8. Rules and regulations help teams function well, but we should always guard against making teams too bureaucratic.规章制度有利于团队功能的发挥，但是我们经常应该防止使团队过于官僚制度化。
against的用法和固定搭配
against的用法和固定搭配
against的用法和固定搭配：
1. against介词，表示“面对，反对，对抗”：
He was against the new plan. 他反对新计划。
2. against的常用固定搭配：
(1) against all odds: 尽管所有困难重重。
The team won the game against all odds. 尽管所有困难重重，这支球队还是赢了。
(2)against one's will：违背某人意愿。
He was forced to stay here against his own will. 他被迫违背自己的意愿待在这里。
(3)be against the clock：赛跑。
We were against the clock, trying to finish our project. 我们正在竞赛中完成我们的项目。
(4)stand against：反对，抵制。
We must stand against racism. 我们必须反对种族主义。
(5)go against：违反，不遵守。
It would go against my principles to do something like that. 这样做会违背我的原则。
Against的详细用法总结
Against的详细用法总结今天给大家带来Against的用法，我们一起来学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
Against的用法Against:这个词是个介词1. “逆着，对着，顶着”They were rowing against the current.他们逆水划船。
The ship won’t strike against a rock.这首船不会触礁。
Heat is produced when work is done against friction.克服摩擦作攻时，产生热。
2. “反对，违反”This explanation is against the natural laws.这个解释是违反自然规律的。
There is a regulation against smoking in the office. 办公室禁烟。
Americans were against the proposal.美国人反对这项建议。
3. “靠着，相对”The photo hangs against the wall.这张照片挂在墙上。
Against the post office there stands a hospital.邮局对面是一家医院。
The shop is against the school.商店在学校对面。
4. “对照”3 against 23比2The trees were black against the morning sky.在早晨的天空的映照下，那些树是黑的。
The school has 100 students this year，as against the 80 last year.这所学校今年有100个学生，而去年只有80个学生。
5.“以防，以备”We store up vegetables against the winter.我们储备蔬菜以备冬用。
We must guard against disease.我们必须预防疾病。
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against的用法
against的用法
1. 注意以下两个基本用法，许多其他用法和搭配均可从这两种基础引申出来：
(1) 表示“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。
如：
We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的想法。
He was married against his will. 他结婚是有违本意的。
He spoke against the new law. 他发言抨击新法律。
There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他，12票反对他。
(2) 表示“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等。
如：
He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。
He hit his head against the window. 他的头撞到了窗户上。
It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 对着这种强光很难看到任何东西。
Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky. 鲜艳的红旗映着蓝天迎风飘扬。
2. 注意against 是介词，不是动词。
如：
他靠在树上。
正：He leaned against the tree.
误：He against the tree.
这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢?
正：Are you for or against the plan?
误：Do you support or against the plan?
3. 正因为against是介词，所以后接动词时要用动名词。
如：我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。
正：I’m against doing anything till the police arrive.
误：I’m against to do anything till the police arrive.。