六级经典笔记整理(1)

1)This is the nurse who_______ to me when I was ill in hospital.A)accompanied C) entertainedB)attended D) shield shielded...from...shield v~sb/sth (against/from sb/sth) protect sb/sth from harm; defend sb/sth from criticism, attack, etc 保护或庇护某人[某事物]:* The police officer shielded the child with her body. 那警察用她的身体保护了小孩.* You can't shield this criminal from prosecution. 你不能包庇该罪犯而不起诉他.* I tried to shield him against prying journalists. 我竭力为他挡驾, 拦住那些锲而不舍的记者restrain/constrain/refrain...from...attentiveattendv~ (to sb/sth) apply one's mind steadily; give careful thought 专心; 仔细考虑: Why weren't you attending when I explained before? 我以前解释的时候, 你怎麽不注意听呢?* Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心工作, 不要说话.[Ipr] ~ to sb/sth give practical consideration to sb/sth 照顾﹑关照某人[某事物]* Are you being attended to (eg said by an assistant to a customer in a shop)? 有人接待您吗（如店员问顾客）?* Could you attend to (ie deal with) this matter immediately?你能不能立刻处理这件事? [Tn] take care of (sb); look after 照看（某人）; 照料; 看护:Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 史密斯医生在医院中给她治病.[Tn] go regularly to (a place); be present at 照例去（某处）; 出席:attend school, church, etc 上学﹑上教堂等* They had a quiet wedding only a few friends attended (it). 他们的婚礼静悄悄的--只有几个朋友参加.>attender n person who attends 参加者; 出席者:She's a regular attender at evening classes. 她上夜校一贯按时出席.A + 首字母+首字母。

---vt.(a) [Tn] welcome (sb/sth) with shouts of approval; applaud loudly 向（某人[某事物]）欢呼; 喝采:acclaim the winner of a race向赛跑得胜者喝采.(b) ~ sb/sth (as sth) acknowledge the greatness of sb/sth 称赞某人[某事物]:a much acclaimed performance 备受称赞的表演[Cn.n] (fml 文) hail or salute (sb) as sth 欢呼或拥戴（某人）为某事物:They acclaimed him king. 大家拥立他为国王.>acclaim n [U] enthusiastic welcome or approval; praise 热烈欢迎或赞同; 称赞:The book received great critical acclaim. 这本书大获评论界的赞扬. Knowledge acknowledge Sth is acknowledged as…Make acknowledgement致答谢词固定语义搭配打领带Arrange a tie2)I was about tostrike a matchwhen I remembered Tom's warning.A)rub C) scrapeB)hit D) strikeRub scrapeSkyscraperscrape1/ skreɪp; skrep/ v(a) ~ sth (down/out/off) 擦净, 削平, 磨光（某物）:scrape the floor with a stiff brush 用硬毛刷子刷地板* scrape out a sticky saucepan 把锅垢刮掉(b) ~ sth from/off sth; ~ sth away/off remove (mud, grease, paint, etc) in this way 除掉（泥﹑油渍﹑油漆等）:scrape the rust off (sth) 把?刮掉(a) ~ sth (against/on/along/sth)擦伤或刮坏某物:I fell and scraped my knee. 我跌倒时擦伤了膝盖. *I scraped the side of my car against a wall. 我的汽车车身蹭墙划坏了Surgeons have to _rub__ their hands before operations.Strike vt.A striking performanceAn idea hit on me.3)The unpleasant memory of the despairing shriek of the princess at the trial ____ in my mind for days.A) prolonged B) insisted /persistC) restedD)lingeredPersistent/perpetual+noises/co mplaintsRest onDepend onRely onCount onlingervstay for a long time; be unwilling to leave 逗留; 徘徊:She lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star. 音乐会後她徘徊不去, 希望能一见明星.* linger about/around/on在附近[在周围/不断]徘徊.be slow; dawdle 动作迟缓; 磨蹭; 拖沓:There's no time to linger it'll soon be dark. 没时间拖延了--天快黑了.* linger (long) over one's meal慢腾腾吃饭.remain in existence althoughbecoming weaker 苟延残喘; 奄奄一息:Though desperately ill he could linger on (ie not die) for months. 他虽病入膏肓, 却尚能苟延数月.loom2v (a) [Ipr, Ip] appear in an indistinct and often threatening way 隐现（常令人生畏）: an enormous shape looming (up) in the distance, out of the darkness, through the mist, etc自远处﹑从黑暗中﹑透过雾霭等森森然逼临的庞然大物.(b) \fig 比喻) appear important or threatening 显得重要或令人生畏:The prospect of war loomed large in everyone's mind. 战事将起的庞大阴影威慑人心.* the looming threat of a strike非同小可的罢工威胁haunt/ hɔːnt; hɔnt/ v [Tn](of ghosts) visit (a place) regularly （指鬼魂）常出没於（某处）:a haunted house 经常闹鬼的房子* A spirit haunts the castle. 那座城堡中常有幽灵出现.be in (a place) very often 常到（某处）:This is one of the cafes I used to haunt. 这是我以前常去的一家咖啡馆.return repeatedly to the mind of (sb) 经常浮现於（某人）脑际:a haunting melody 萦绕心头的曲调*a wrongdoer haunted by fear of discovery 经常提心吊胆怕被人发现的作恶者* The memory still haunts me. 那回忆仍然萦回在我的脑际.增加extentn[U] length; area; range 长度; 面积; 范围:From the roof we could see the full extent of the park. 我们从屋顶可以一览公园的全景.I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge. 我对他知识的渊博感到惊奇.* The new race track is nearly six miles in extent. 这条新跑道将近六英里长.(idm习语) tosome, what, such an, a certain, etc extent to the degree specified 达到某程度: To some extent you are correct. 在某种程度上你是正确的.* To what extent can he be believed? 可以相信他到什麽程度?* The carpet was badly stained, to such an extent that (ie so much that) you couldn't tell its original colour. 这块地毯已经脏得辨认不出原来的颜色了.* I agree with you to a certain extent, but... 我在一定程度上同意你的意见, 但...* He's in debt to the extent of 200. 他负债达200英镑shrinkA dark suit is_______ to a light one for evening wear.A)favourableC) preferabletrials.adversity[U] unfavourable conditions; trouble 逆境; 不幸; 厄运: remain cheerful in adversity 处於逆境而仍乐观* face adversity with courage有勇气面对厄运.[C] unfortunate event or circumstances 不幸的事件或遭遇; 祸事; 苦难:She overcame many adversities. 她饱经祸患而百折不挠.Convert divertConverse adverse diverse反面负面多面He managed to scrape through the exam.Passed the exam with a small ____MarginTransition transient过渡期4. 短语（介词＋名词以及动词短语往往成为考试热点）Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break through C) break intoB)breakdown D) break outGet turn take comecountries have for many years not felt any population pressure.A)Thanksto C) In line withB)Bymeansof D) With regard to Due to /owing toThanks to…Set the tongue rollingThe chemists did lots of experiments to ascertain the nature of the drug.Scientific discoveries and inventions do not always influence the language _____ their importance.A )in case ofB) in support ofC) in proportion toD in view ofin proportion to与…成比例mortality rateLife is mortal.Immortal spiritIncidenceCoincidenceCoincidentalCoincide withYou will be very lucky if your parents’ expectation of you coincides with your dream.There is no mere coincidence between a and b.1.disproportionate emphasis on test taking.exceptionalexceptionally talentedAssign appointArrangeArranged marriagePortionPropel impel compel Preserve reserveDominatePredominateAccompany acclaim AccustomAccess accuse accommodate Accelerate accumulateHave cumulative effect on. 。