八年级比较级和最高级讲解与练习
八年级上册英-语形容词副词的比较级和最高级(语法复习+习题训练)(解析版)

第04讲形容词副词的比较级和最高级知识点复习+习题跟踪训练【知识复习】形容词比较级和最高级的构成:构成方式例词规则变化单音节和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er,-estsmall→smaller→smallesthigh→higher→highest以不发音的字母e结尾的词,加-r,-stlarge→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbig→bigger→biggestthin→thinner→thinnest以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er,-estugly→uglier→ugliestbusy→busier→busiest少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词,词尾加-er,-estnarrow→narrower→narrowestclever→cleverer→cleverest多音节其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词,在词前加more,mostimportant→more important→most important tired→more tired→most tiredquickly →more quickly →most quickly不规则变化bad/ill→worse→worst;much/many→more→most;good/well→better→best;far→farther/further→farthest/furthest;old→older/elder→oldest /eldest;little→less→least 【巧学顺口溜】合二为一共三对,坏病两多和两好;一分为二有两个,一是远来二是老;还有一词含双义,只记少来不记小。
(对应的词为:bad/ill,many/much,good/well,far,old,little)考向二形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:1.形容词和副词的原级的用法:(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时, 用原级。
形容词、副词比较级和最高级讲解与练习

比较级和最高级的构成、用法及注意一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间比较。
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“……得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger(大得多)than an apple.③为了避免重复,在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.④比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
any other + 单数名词all the other + 复数名词比较级+than+anyone else/anything elseany of the other + 复数名词( ) 1 Math is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Asia .A. any countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any other country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy sB. any boysC. any other boyD. other boy⑤比较级前一般不用冠词,但若表示“两者中较……时”。
八年级语法形容词和副词的比较级与最高级知识点整理及练习

八年级语法形容词和副词的比较级与最高级知识点整理及练习1概念引入1.比较级及最高级名言Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish.学问使聪明人更聪明,使愚人更愚。
A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。
Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are.不要装得比自己真实形象更高大,更完美。
The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence.最深沉的爱往往表现为沉默。
The greatest talker are the least doers.理论的巨人,行动的矮子。
Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires.科学是人类所需要的最重要和最美好的东西。
He that runs fastest gets the ring.捷足先登。
2.形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级。
表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构。
后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
例如:He is much taller than I. 他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he. 我跳得比他高一点点。
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解

人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解在人教八年级英语上册中,形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握这些知识对于学生的英语研究和提高阅读能力至关重要。
本文将为大家介绍形容词比较级和最高级的练及讲解。
一、形容词比较级练1. 选择正确的比较级填空:- This book is __________ (interesting) than that one.- John is ________ (tall) than his brother.- The weather is _________ (bad) today than yesterday.答案:- This book is more interesting than that one.- John is taller than his brother.- The weather is worse today than yesterday.2. 改写句子,使用比较级:- Tom is tall.- This car is expensive.- Our house is big.答案:- Tom is taller.- This car is more expensive.- Our house is bigger.二、形容词最高级练1. 选择正确的最高级填空:- She is the _______ (beautiful) girl in the class. - This is the _______ (tall) building in the city. - It is the _______ (busy) street in town.答案:- She is the most beautiful girl in the class.- This is the tallest building in the city.- It is the busiest street in town.2. 改写句子,使用最高级:- The blue dress is pretty.- This restaurant is popular.- That movie is interesting.答案:- The blue dress is the prettiest.- This restaurant is the most popular.- That movie is the most interesting.形容词的比较级和最高级的研究要点:在比较级中,我们通常在形容词前加上more,或者在单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词后加-er。
八年级英语形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解及练习

形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解一. 语法讲解1. 形容词有三种形式: 原级,比较级和最高级, 表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
eg: good—better—best (好—较好—最好); small--smaller—smallest(小—较小—最小)2. 形容词的比较级: 用于两个人或事物的比较. eg: tall—taller3. 形容词的最高级: 最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物的比较. eg: clever—cleverest4. 规则变化注意:大多数单音节或双音节词在变比较级和最高级时,按照变化规则做相应的变化eg: clean—cleaner—cleanest ; heavy—heavier—heaviest多音节形容词变比较级,要在其前加more, 变最高级时,要在其前加mosteg: important – more important – the most important5. 不规则变化6. 形容词比较级句型(1). A+谓语动词+ 形容词比较级+than+ B ( A与B同类比较…)eg: My bedroom is larger than his bedroom.注意:我们可以在比较级前加上a little/ much / even等词表示程度eg: China is much larger than Japan.(2). Which / Who + be动词+ 比较级,A or B ? 表示:A和B 哪个更…eg: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?(3). the+比较级,the+比较级,表示:“越…就越…”eg: The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.注意:比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”eg: The earth is getting warmer and warmer.7. 形容词最高级句型(1). 主语+谓语动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语(in… / of… / among…)eg1: He is the best student in his class. eg2: He is the tallest of the three.注意:这个最高级句型可以和下面句型互换(…is +比较级+ than + any other +单数名词+… ) 或(… is + 比较级+ than + the other + 复数名词+…)eg: Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. = Shanghai bigger than the other cities in China.二. 专项练习Ⅰ. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(30*1’=30’)1. small ___________ ____________2. nice ________ ____________3. slim ___________ ____________4. little _________ ___________5. bad ___________ ______________6. big __________ ___________7. easy___________ _______________ 8. hot __________ ___________9. careful ____________ ____________ 10. good __________ ___________11. heavy ____________ _____________ 12. many _________ ___________13. fat _____________ ______________ 14. cheap __________ __________15. pretty___________ ______________Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义(含习题及答案)

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练(一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如:She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格(二)英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种.规则变化1)单音节词末尾加—er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),—est(最高级)【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4)少数以-y,—er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加—er(比较级),-est(最高级)。
以—y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加—er和-est.以-e 结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习

八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习bad。
far。
little比较级better。
worse。
XXX。
less最高级XXX。
worst。
XXX。
least比较级和最高级是英语语法中的重要概念。
当我们需要进行人或事物的比较时,就需要使用这两个形式。
首先,我们可以使用“as…as”的结构来表达“A和B一样”。
例如,“I am as tall as you”和“he runs as fast as I”。
其次,我们可以使用“not as…as”的结构来表达“A不如B”。
例如,“I am not as tall as you”和“he doesn't run as fast as I”。
第三,我们可以使用“比较级+than”的结构来表达“A大于B”。
例如,“I am taller than you”和“he runs faster than I”。
最后,我们可以使用“the+形容词最高级+范围”的结构来表达“A是。
中最大的”。
例如,“I am XXX”和“XXX”。
除此之外,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有一些变化规则。
有些词符合规则,例如以不发音“e”结尾的词直接加“-er”和“-est”,以“辅音+y”结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加“-er”和“-est”,重读闭音节结尾的词直接加“-est”。
而有些词则不符合规则,例如“good”、“well”、“bad”、“far”和“little”,它们的比较级和最高级都是不规则的。
因此,我们需要熟记这些不规则的词的变化形式。
总之,掌握比较级和最高级的用法和变化规则对于学好英语语法至关重要。
只有在实践中不断运用和记忆,才能更好地掌握这些知识点。
剔除下面文章的格式错误,删除明显有问题的段落,然后再小幅度的改写每段话。
原文:XXX over the lazy dog。
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog。
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog。
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解

人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解一、什么是形容词的比较级和最高级形容词是用来修饰名词的词语,它可以表达事物的性质、状态、特征等。
形容词的比较级和最高级是用来对两个或多个事物进行比较的。
比较级表示两者之间的比较,最高级则表示三者或三者以上的比较。
二、形容词比较级的构成规则1. 一般情况下,在形容词后面加上-er。
例如:- high(高)→ higher(更高的)- long(长)→ longer(更长的)2. 若形容词以“不发音的e”结尾,则只需加-r。
例如:- late(迟的)→ later(更迟的)- wise(聪明的)→ wiser(更聪明的)3. 若形容词以辅音字母+y结尾,则把y变为i,再加-er。
例如:- happy(快乐的)→ happier(更快乐的)- easy(容易的)→ easier(更容易的)4. 若形容词以重读闭音节结尾,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er。
例如:- big(大)→ bigger(更大的)- hot(热)→ hotter(更热的)5. 若形容词以-ow、-er或-le结尾,加-er。
例如:- narrow(狭窄的)→ narrower(更狭窄的)- simple(简单的)→ simpler(更简单的)- polite(有礼貌的)→ politer(更有礼貌的)三、形容词最高级的构成规则1. 一般情况下,在形容词前面加上the最高级的表示方法。
例如:- tall(高)→ the tallest(最高的)- short(矮)→ the shortest(最矮的)2. 若形容词以“不发音的e”结尾,则只需加上-the。
例如:- late(迟的)→ the latest(最迟的)- brave(勇敢的)→ the bravest(最勇敢的)3. 若形容词以辅音字母+y结尾,则把y变为i,再加-est。
例如:- easy(容易的)→ the easiest(最容易的)- happy(快乐的)→ the happiest(最快乐的)4. 若形容词以重读闭音节结尾,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-est。
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语法:比较级和最高级复习一、比较级和最高级的构成:1.规则变化(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加er,est构成比较级和最高级。
①直接加er,est:②以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er,est:③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先把y改为i再加er,est:(2)有两个或两个以上音节的,在原级前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。
二、常见用法1. 形容词比较级的常见用法①两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John②Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?③能修饰比较级的副词:far、much、a lot、even、still、a little、a bit。
This city is much more beautiful than that one . Today is even hotter than yesterday.【注意】原级常与very, as,so, too, quite,pretty, really等连用。
④… is the +比较级+ of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高⑤…数量+ 比较级than … My father is three years older than my mother.⑥比较级+ and + 比较级,“越来越…” Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热⑦The + 比较级…,+ 比较级… the “越…,就越…” The more , the better. 越多越好。
2. 最高级的常见用法:1)the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family2)one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3)the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China4)Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ?5)This is the + 最高级+ 名词(that) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.形容词比较级最高级练习题1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3. _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5. You are fatter than _____ .A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps _____ of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is longer than _____ .A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is _____ than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too _____for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .A. mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.A. all, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16.Mother is _____ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as20. This bike is _____ than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuanD. dearer twenty yuan二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .7.I’m not as_____ (careful) as he.8.We’ve got as_____ (many) books as we need.9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can.10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.11.You’re the_____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters.13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.[参考答案]CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB1. wider, brighter2. fewer3. better4. best5. largest6. angry7. careful8. many9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest。