Chinese ancient garment中国古代服饰
认识中国的传统服饰：文化知识点
认识中国的传统服饰：文化知识点中国传统服饰是中华民族文化的重要组成部分，历史悠久、种类繁多，充满着美妙的传说和寓意。
从古代至今，中国传统服饰经历了各种历史变迁，但其卓越的文化价值和艺术特点始终流传至今。
在本文中，我们将介绍中国传统服饰的文化知识点。
一、汉服汉服，又称汉装，是中国传统服饰之一。
其名称源于汉族，是中国汉族地区古代服装的总称。
汉服以其华美的外观和浓郁的文化意蕴而著名。
它在中国历史上有着重要的地位，代表了中国古代文化的高峰。
汉服的种类繁多，各具特色。
例如，汉朝的“衮衣”、“襦裙”等，都是汉服的代表。
二、唐装唐装是指中国唐代的服装。
唐代是中国历史上一个繁荣而开放的时期，唐装的风格也非常多样化。
唐装一般采用鲜艳的颜色和华丽的装饰，给人一种高贵典雅的感觉。
唐装的代表性服饰有“长裙”、“襦裙”等。
三、宋装宋装是指中国宋代的服装。
宋代是中国历史上一个文化昌盛的时代，宋装的风格也非常优美。
宋装以简洁、淳朴为主，以较为细致的装饰和精琢的图案为辅。
宋代的汉绸和宋织都有很高的水准。
宋代的代表性服饰有“中山装”、“褡裢”，以及女装的“小衫裙”、“马褂”。
四、清装清装是指中国清代的服装。
清代是中国历史上的最后一个王朝，清装的风格相对较为简单，以深色系为主，装饰也较为朴素。
清代的服装结构合理，流线型设计，对比强烈，形式美感十分出众。
清代的代表性服饰有“长袍”、“蟒袍”、“马褂”等。
五、少数民族服饰中国的少数民族众多，他们的服饰也各具特色，代表着不同的民族文化和传统。
例如，蒙古族的“袍褂”、藏族的“呢古纳”、傣族的“草编帽”等，都是充满浓郁的民族特色和艺术气息的服饰。
总之，中国传统服饰是中国文化的重要组成部分，它不仅具有高度的艺术价值，更代表了中国悠久的历史和文化传统。
希望通过本文的介绍，能够让广大读者更好地了解和认识中国的传统服饰文化。
中国古代服饰发展英文
Yuan Dynasty
Ming Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
China, known as a "land of dresses", has a long history in the development of its clothing culture. Dresses in different periods reflect, to a certain extent ,the situation of the politics, economy, military affairs, religions,and the civil customs of the specific historical stages.
system, it stemmed from
the era（时代） of Huangdi, which has a great impact on our modern life.
这是最早的衣服风格，它始 于皇帝时代，上衣下裳制最现代 生活有很重要的影响。
Sewn-up system（衣裳连属 制）
这一时期穿衣风格多为胡服和深衣，
而胡服更为流行，由于这一时期战争较
多，胡服和深衣宽松较长，便于骑马打
仗，因而在当时较为流行。
战国时期服饰
From the movie the warring states
来源于电影《战国》
Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty
In Qin
China‘s complete code of costume and trappings was
也叫深衣，是起源于汉代的汉族服饰， 衣与裳缝合在一起，对当今的穿衣风格有 很大的影响，可以说是当今连衣裙的雏形。
中国历史上的五大古代服饰汉服唐装蒙古服藏袍旗袍
中国历史上的五大古代服饰汉服唐装蒙古服藏袍旗袍中国历史上的五大古代服饰中国历史悠久，源远流长，世界各地都对中国的古代服饰充满了兴趣。
在漫长的历史长河中，中国的服饰文化发展了许多不同的风格和风貌。
今天，我们将会介绍中国历史上的五大古代服饰，它们分别是汉服、唐装、蒙古服、藏袍和旗袍。
一、汉服汉服是中国传统服装的代表之一，它源于中国古代的汉族。
汉服的特点是线条流畅，构造精巧，主要以华美、庄重、端庄为主。
其中，汉代的华丽服饰尤为经典，如褶裙、章台裙、马褂等。
汉服的特点是造型华丽，色彩瑰丽，寓意着中国古代文化的繁荣和辉煌。
二、唐装唐装是中国历史上极富盛名的古代服饰，源于唐朝的服饰风格。
唐装的特点是大气宽松，大胆色彩，常常运用金黄色和红色等华丽的颜色。
唐代的服饰以袍为主，有丝绸袍、绉纱袍等。
它们的款式丰富多变，富有立体感，给人一种庄重而华丽的感觉。
唐装的美丽和华贵反映了唐朝文化的繁荣。
三、蒙古服蒙古服是蒙古族的传统服饰，在中国的辽金元时期流行。
蒙古服的特点是宽松，舒适，适应北方草原的气候和生活习惯。
蒙古服的样式有长袍、短袍、外套等。
其中，长袍是最为常见和典型的一种。
蒙古服以其独特的刺绣和皮毛装饰而闻名，反映了蒙古族的勇猛豪爽和草原文化的独特魅力。
四、藏袍藏袍是藏族人民的传统服装，与蒙古服一样，是适应高原寒冷气候的特殊服饰。
藏袍的特点是线条简洁，色彩素雅，常常采用深色和红色等暖色调。
藏袍的样式有袍、大襟、项巾等。
藏袍以其精湛的刺绣工艺和富有柔和质感的面料而闻名，体现了藏族文化的深厚底蕴和独特魅力。
五、旗袍旗袍是中国传统的女性服饰，以其独特的剪裁和优雅的线条而闻名于世。
旗袍的特点是修身合体，展现女性身材的优美曲线。
旗袍的样式有直裙、曲裙、对襟等。
旗袍以其简洁大方的设计和精湛的手工艺而闻名，体现了中国古代女性的高雅韵味。
以上就是中国历史上的五大古代服饰，它们都具有独特的风格和魅力，反映了中国古代文化的多样性和丰富性。
中国古代服饰（图片收藏）
中国古代服饰（图片收藏）一.商周服饰1.商周贵族服饰这个时期的织物颜色，以暖色为多，尤其以黄红为主，间有棕色和褐色。
以朱砂和石黄制成的红黄二色，比其他颜色更鲜艳，渗透力也较强，所以经久不变并一直保存至今。
商周时期的染织方法往往染绘并用，尤其是红、黄等正色，常在织物织好之后，再用画笔添绘。
窄袖织纹衣、蔽膝穿戴展示图。
2.东周男子服饰周代服饰大致沿袭商代服制，只是略有变化。
衣服的样式比商代略宽松。
衣袖有大小两式，领子通用矩领。
这个时期还没有扭扣，一般在腰间系带，有的在带上挂玉制饰物。
当时的腰带主要有两种：一种以丝织物制成，叫“大带”或“绅带”；另一种以皮革制成，叫“革带”。
矩领窄袖长衣展示图。
窄袖织纹衣穿戴展示图。
3.战国妇女服饰楚墓出土的战国中期服饰实物，有绢、罗、锦、纱、绦等各种衣着十余件。
锦袍前身、后身及两袖各为一片，每片宽度与衣料本身的幅度大体相等。
右衽、交领、直裾。
衣身、袖子及下摆等部位均平直。
领、袖、襟、裾均有一道缘边，袖端缘边较为奇特，通常用两种颜色的彩条纹锦镶沿。
曲裾深衣除了上衣下裳相连这一特点之外，还有一明显的不同之处，叫“续衽钩边”。
“衽”就是衣襟。
“续衽”就是将衣襟接长。
“钩边”就是形容衣襟的样式。
它改变了过去服装多在下摆开衩的裁制方法，将左边衣襟的前后片缝合，并将后片衣襟加长，加长后的衣襟形成三角，穿时绕至背后，再用腰带系扎。
图为战国妇女的曲裾深衣。
二.秦汉服饰1.秦汉皇帝服饰冕冠，是古代帝王参加祭祀典礼时所戴礼冠。
用作皇帝、公侯等所穿的祭服。
冕冠的顶部，有一块前圆后方的长方形冕板，冕板前后垂有“冕旒”。
冕旒依数量及质料的不同，是区分贵贱尊卑的重要标志。
汉代规定，皇帝冕冠为十二旒（即十二排），为玉制。
冕冠的颜色，以黑为主。
冕冠两侧，各有一孔，用以穿插玉笄，以与发髻拴结。
并在笄的两侧系上丝带，在颌下系结。
在丝带上的两耳处，还各垂一颗珠玉，名叫“允耳”。
不塞入耳内，只是系挂在耳旁，以提醒戴冠者切忌听信谗言。
中国古代服饰
中国古代服饰第一章先秦服装第一节概述先秦服装，是中国服装史的奠基阶段，一些中国服饰的基本形制均在此期间逐步走向成熟。
第二节中国早期服饰草裙兽皮披：在纺织技术尚未发明之前，兽皮是人们服装的主要材料。
第三节周代趋于完备的冠服制度冕冠1、周代冕冠穿着起来威严华丽，仪表堂堂，专供天子、诸侯和卿大夫等各级统治者官员在参加各种祭祀典礼活动时穿着。
“冠冕堂皇”一词由此而来。
2、冕冠由冕板和冠两部分组成。
冕板是设在冠顶上的一块呈长方形的木板，称“延”或“延板”。
用细布帛包裹，上下颜色不同，上面喻天，用玄色，下面喻地，用纁色。
宽八寸，长一尺六寸，前圆后方，象征天圆地方之意，固定在冠顶上时，必须用延板按前低后高呈前倾之势进行固定。
冕服上的纹饰——十二章纹夏商周时代，冕服将日、月、星辰、山、龙、华虫绘之于衣，还将宗彝、藻、火、粉米、黼、黻绣之于裳。
图案纹样是基于现实主义的想象。
日、月、星辰代表光明，山代表稳重，龙取其变化，华虫表示文采。
宗彝代表智勇双全，藻代表洁净，火代表热量，粉米代表滋养，黼代表决断，黻代表去恶存善。
第四节春秋战国的深衣与胡服深衣深衣1、深衣的初起深衣，古代上衣﹑下裳相连缀的一种服装，又称长衣、麻衣、中衣。
为古代诸侯﹑大夫等士大夫阶层家居便服，也是庶人百姓的礼服。
此衣名的由来是因为穿着时能拥蔽全身，将人体掩蔽严实的缘故。
《五经要义》中认为：“此深衣衣裳相连，被体深邃；”且具体形制的每一部分都有极深的含意，而“深意”的谐音即为“深衣”。
如在制作中，先将上衣下裳分裁，然后在腰部缝合，成为整长衣，以示尊祖承古。
深衣的下裳以十二幅度裁片缝合，以应一年中的十二个月，这是古人崇敬天时意识的反映。
采用圆袖方领，以示规矩，意为行事要合乎准则；垂直的背线以示做人要正直；水平的下摆线以示处事要公平。
深衣结构襟：指衣的前幅。
交领右衽：古人以上衣掩下裳，衣上自胸前交领部分至衣下两旁掩裳际处，形成“衽”。
衣襟向左掩谓左衽，右掩为右衽。
汉服英语介绍
汉服英语介绍含译文Hanfu, also known as traditional Han Chinese clothing, refers to the attire worn by the Han ethnic group in China. It embodies the rich cultural heritage and history of the Chinese civilization. Hanfu has a history of over 3,000 years and has evolved through various dynasties, reflecting the changing fashion trends and social norms of different eras.Hanfu is characterized by its distinct style, exquisite craftsmanship, and attention to detail. It consists of several key components, including the upper garment (such as robes, jackets, or tunics), the lower garment (such as skirts or pants), and various accessories (such as belts, hair ornaments, and jewelry). The design and colors of Hanfu vary based on gender, social status, and occasion.One notable feature of Hanfu is its emphasis on modesty and grace. It often features loose and flowing silhouettes, with an emphasis on natural fabrics like silk, cotton, and linen. Traditional craftsmanship techniques such as embroidery, weaving, and dyeing are used to create intricate patterns and designs, showcasing the skill and artistry of Chinese artisans.Hanfu is not only a form of clothing but also a cultural symbol and expression of identity. It represents a connection to the past and serves as a link between generations. In recent years, there has been a revival and growing interest in Hanfu, with enthusiasts actively promoting its appreciation and wearing it on various occasions, including festivals, weddings, and cultural events.Wearing Hanfu is seen as a way to preserve and celebrate Chinese traditions, promoting cultural pride and fostering a sense of belonging among individuals. It serves as a visual representation of Chinese heritage and contributes to the diversity and vibrancy of global fashion.In conclusion, Hanfu is a traditional Chinese clothing style that holds deep cultural significance. It represents the elegance, beauty, and traditions of the Han ethnic group, showcasing the rich history and cultural heritage of China.译文：汉服，又称汉族传统服饰，是指中国汉族所穿的服饰。
HanFu汉服- a traditional garment一种传统服饰
Han Ethnic Group& Hanfu(Chinese dress)& Hanyu (Chinese language)& Hanzi (Chinese character)汉字DirectorAllen Hu 民生剑侠 (China)CharacterBy Allen Hu 民生剑侠 (China)Linsey 梅崖道人 (China)Candice 兰漾 (Australia)Wien Yin 大筑 (UK)A Ding 阿鼎 (Australia)Sally 幸村雪兰 (China)Vicky 千漠 (China)PhotoBy Allen Hu 民生剑侠 (China)Jingming Hu 琥璟明 (China)ZhenGuan Shuo贞观朔 (China)Hanfu Post bar, the biggest Social Network about Hanfu in the world. Have:335 thousands members,8million posts/f?kw= %BA%BA%B7%FEPART 1In Chinese Festivals you may see this:In Chinese Festivals you may see this:If you tried your best to recall the knowledge that you learnt in your European art history or archaeology class, the garment style could be classified into different groups which named by the period it initially came out, like Greek style, Roman style, Baroque style an so on.Just the same, the different stages of development of HanFu also corresponding to every Chinese dynasty.HanfuPART 2Pre-Chin (3000 BC.- 207 BC.)(The Pyramid time - the later Ancient Greek time )Pre-Chin (3000 BC.- 207 BC.)(The Pyramid time - the later Ancient Greek time )By archaeological recoveryHan Dynasty (202 BC.—220 AD.)(The later Ancient Greek time -The time when Christianity spread rapidly throughout theAncient Roman)Han Dynasty(202 BC.—220 AD.) (The later Ancient Greek time -The time when Christianity spread rapidly throughout the Ancient Roman)Wei-Jin Dynasty (220 AD.—420 AD.)(The time when Christianity spread rapidly throughout the Ancient Roman- The Roman city was sacked by Visigoth )Wei-Jin Dynasty (220 AD.—420 AD.)(The time when Christianity spread rapidly throughout the Ancient Roman- The Roman city was sacked by Visigoth )Southern & Northern Dynasties (420AD.-589AD.) (The Roman city was sacked by Visigoth-Visigothic Kingdom converted to Catholicism )Sui, Tang and The Five Dynasties (581AD.-960AD.)(Visigothic Kingdom converted to Catholicism- The found of Holy Roman Empire)By archaeological recovery(581AD.-960AD.)By archaeological recovery(581AD.-960AD.)By archaeological recovery(The found of Holy Roman Empire - The French King Louis 9th leadthe Eighth and Ninth Crusade )(The found of Holy Roman Empire -The French King Louis 9th lead the Eighth and Ninth Crusade )Ming Dynasty (1368—1644AD.)(The beginning of Hundred Years' War- The beginning of British bourgeois revolution)Qing Dynasty (1644-1912)Tatar invaded in, conquered and ruled China (like thebarbarian invaded Rome).Tatar forbidden Han Chinese wore HanFu, and enforced them to wear Tatar’s clothing and Pigtail.Republic of China (1912-1949AD.)Cut off Tatar’s Pigtail, and renaissance HanFu on rare occasion.Nowadays, we Chinese youth started the "Chinese Renaissance", hoping to evoke the awearness of re-knowing and protecting the real Chinese traditions. We are the participants and you guys are the witness of history!Ceremonial DressCeremonial robe or suites( like Roman toga ). In Chinese tradition, people should wear Ceremonial dress in worship, sacrifice, ancestor enshrining, wedding, coming-of-age ceremony and so on.The civil officer’s uniform also can be seen as a part of the Han Chinese ceremonial dress system. People wear different Ceremonial dress on different occasions.Worship &Ancestor EnshriningSuitesCeremonial dressCeremonial dresses are usually in loose but elegant design, full of ritual['rɪtʃuəl] and cultural symbols. Ceremonial dress style changed hardly during the last 4000 years.Worship &Ancestor EnshriningSuitesCeremonial dressCeremonial dresses are full ofritual and cultural symbols.Wedding SuitesFormal DressFormal robe or suites. Chinese wear Formal dress in meeting, salon, festivals, and in some family rituals.Formal DressInformal DressInformal Dress are suitable for daily life, have variety of forms and evolving quickly, while they still have heritable cut way and aesthetic custom(habits).Informal DressHanFu's detectives —Chinese Elements' Dress Western cut way, but absorb Hanfu's elementsHanfu—— a traditional garmentPART 4HanFu, is the traditional garment of the Han Ethnic Group (Han Chinese).HanFu’s history might be 4000 years long.Kimono and Hanbok, are all envolved from ancient Hanfu.Hanfu (Chinese)Kimono (Japanese)Hanfu—— a traditional garmentKimono and Hanbok, are all envolved from ancient Hanfu.Hanfu(Chinese)Hanbok (Korean)Hanfu & kimono & HanbokJapanese kimono was influenced by HanFu from time to time during Chinese Southern & Northern Dynasties and Song dynasty (420—1279AD.), even inherited some typical elements of HanFu. kimono's figure are straight waistline, have no curve.And the Hanbok, Korea’s traditional garment, was inherited from HanFu by Ming Dynasty (1368—1644AD.) and began to develop their own style later.Hanfu & kimono & HanbokPART 5Clothing structure汉服是最能体现汉族特色及信仰的服装，是华夏礼仪文化的必要组成，汉服的特点可以在四书五经、经史子集里找到依据。
中国古代服饰中英文
•
委貌冠服：相当于周代的冠弁服。为公卿诸侯大夫行
大射礼于辟雍的时候穿着。
•
皮弁冠服：此种冠服为大射礼时，执事者穿着，衣裳
为缁麻衣，皂领袖、素裳。
•
朝服：自秦开始以袍作为朝服，汉代从皇帝至贱更小
吏亦以袍作为朝服，也是主要常服。亦即是深衣制的袍服，
不过因不同身份的人戴的冠不同而有不同之名称。汉代的
朝服，服色是随着五时色，即春青、夏朱、季夏黄、秋白、
Colorful 绚丽多彩
Many styles 款式多样 Sexy 性感
Emperor
Empress
Qing Dynasty
• Manchu flag costume , the outline of rectangular, clothes do not get the waist down, shirt is not exposed, the right-side lapel of junction decorated with buttons , false sleeves 2-3, Horseshoe-shaped sleeve cover hand , set rolling craft decoration, clothing plus clothing, increase waistcoat or jacket ... ...
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Chinese ancient garmentChina, known as a" land of dresses",has a long history inthe development of its clothing culture. Dresses in different periods reflect, to a certain extent, the situation of the politics, economy, military affairs, religions, and the civil customs of the specific historical stages.Then,let's havea choice game!Shang Zhou Yuan Qin HanTangQingChinese clothing in the past dynasties can be roughly divided into the following categories:1. clothing of the remote times;2. that of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties;3. that of the Qin and Han Dynasties;4. that of the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties;5. that of the Sui, Tang ,and the Five Dynasties; that of the Song Dynasty;6. that of the Liao, Jin, and Yuan Dynasties;7. that of the Ming Dynasty;8. that of the Qing Dynasty;1、The remote timesUnder thecondition oforiginaleconomy andindusty,ourancestor usefur asclothes.2、Xia Shang and zhouDynastiesshang Yi xia Chang system.(上衣下裳制）Yi is shirt Chang is the skirt .Shang yi xiachang is that weara coat of the upperbody and wear askirt of our lowerbody.Inaddition,Hufuappears.3、the Spring and AutumnPeriodShenyi A new type of clothingappeals-Shenyi.It is acombination of Yi andChang, which is a 2 piecetop and trouser/skirtoutfit that has been sewntogether to make a one-piece garment.It reflectsconservatism.4、the Qin and Han Dynasties In Qin &Han Dynasty alsoShenyi.Men wears robes andwomen wears Ruqun(. Itconsists of a blouse (襦, ru) anda wrap-around skirt (裙, qun).5、Wei,Jin ,Northern andSouthern Dynastiesa kind of Chinese-stylejacket with buttons down thefront . (对襟)Girdling\tunic. (束腰)wide sleeves. (衣袖宽大)6、Sui and Tang Dynasties From the Sui to the Tang, the ancientChinese clothing developed to its peak.The political stability, economicdevelopment, manufacturing and textiletechnology, and the frequent foreignrelations contributed to the developmentof clothing. The clothing in this periodhad formed the most fantastic chapter inthe clothing history.The style of women’s clothing during the Tang dynasty is the most outstanding in China’s history. The quality of the material was particularly fine and delicate.Women’s outfits consisted of a shirt with short sleeves and a long skirt; or a loose-sleeved shirt, long skirt, and a shawl.the clothing were mainly short jacket or shirt, and long skirt with a shawl, half-length sleeve, After the prosperous Tang dynasty, sleeves became looser and larger.Tang Chinese clothing●bold and open●colorful●various styles●sexyThe features of clothing in this dynastycan be described by the following words.7、Song Dynastyclothing in this period is conservative, narrow ,long and thin.Men: Wear a soft cloth of surrounding the head.Women: Skirt、shirt、Offtwo lapel, buttons in themiddle of the chest.8、Yuan Dynasty Clothing made of marten and sheepskin was very popular.Women wore mostly long, loose gowns with wide sleeves andnarrow cuffs.The gowns, oftenmade from red and goldembroidered brocades, silk, furand long pieces of woven woolYuan Dynasty clothes is Mongolian apparel.9、Ming Dynasty Pleated skirts are extremelypopular among females.Males typically wear a robehaving a square towel andcircle collar. This garmentcharacteristically had widesleeves, black edges, a roundblue collar, and a black ribbonsoft turban hanging belt.Slave Officer Emperor Civilian Queen 、PrincessEmperor EmpressWedding . Different designs of different gradeHanfu•Hanfu has a history of more than three millennia, and is said to have been worn by the legendary Yellow EmperorA complete Hanfu garment is assembled from several pieces of clothing into an attire:Yi: Any open cross-collar garment, and worn by both sexesPao（robe): Any closed full-body garment, worn only by men in Hanfu Ru: Open cross-collar shirtShan: Open cross-collar shirt or jacket that is worn over the yiQun or chang: Skirt for women and menKu: Trousers or pantsBy:No.57 High School10、Qing Dynasty●shirt is not exposed●the right-side lapel of junction decorated with buttons●clothing plus clothing●increase waistcoat orjacketQing clothing●Rectangular outline●clothes do not get the waist down●Horseshoe-shaped sleeve cover hand ●set rolling craft decoration●flowerpot shoes(花盆鞋)During the Qing Dynasty, clothes were elegant and poised. People at that time wore clothes befitting their social status, official ranks and lifestyle according to the regulations of the Qing government. As Manchu is the minority in power of Qing dynasty, the Qing clothing shows a strong nomadic characteristics.China is a historical country with splendid civilizations(文明), in which the Chinese costume(中国服装) is an important part. From the change of Chinese costumes, we can see the political change, economic development and customs evolvement through the long history.And we know the Chinese costume, which itself has over 5,000 years’history, is just like a long river.I believe that we all have knew something by the pictures we just saw. And I hope you will like this introduction and the Chinese costume.Thanks!。