外研版英语八年级下册教学课件：Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use
同样可以用现在完成时。例如:
I have just heard the news.
Astronauts have already been to the moon.可以看出，
just 用来表示“刚刚”，already 用来表示“已经”，
一般置于have/has之后，两者都用于肯定句，在否定
句中则要用yet,表示“还（未）”。例如：
我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall.
玛丽从未去过长城。
（2）have/has been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。 I’ve been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
I've just made a model spaceship. We have not found life on any other planets yet.
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Has it arrived yet?
Grammar
She hasn’t finished her homework.
她还没有完成作业。
Have your parents travelled to Dalian by ship?
你父母曾经坐船去大连旅游过吗？
Has she finished her homework? 她已经完成作业了吗？
要表达“刚刚做完某事” “已经做完某事”时，我们
The scientists haven’t heard from it yet.
have been to 与 have gone to 的区别
1. （1）have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”， 表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等 连用。例如：
I’ve just been to the post office.
—He has gone to the bookshop.
——他到书店去了。
与现在完成时连用的几个副词：
already, just, ever, yet, never
肯定句:
already, just
疑问句和否定句: ever, yet, never yet 常置于句末 already, never, ever, just一般置于助动词have/has之后，
3
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Unit 3 Language in use
Revision
1.Read and recite the words in Module 3. plete the passage with the correct form
of the words in the box.
Presentation
Choose the correct answer. 1.Astronauts have been/ √ gone to the moon and returned.
2.The spaceship has been/gone into space. It will travel for
过去分词之前。
A: Have you… ? B: Yes, …/ No, … (using already, just, ever, yet, never)
Practice
plete the news with already, just and yet.
Spaceship on Mars already been to the moon but Astronauts have __________ they have not been to any other planets. However, a already spaceship has __________ arrived on Mars and it has just ________ sent back photos of the red planet. Is there yet life on Mars? We do not know ______.
现在完成时用在什么地方呢？ 当我们要表达“某人曾经做过某事”, “某人已经做了某事”等意思时, 英语 要用“现在完成时”来表达。
现在完成时的结构：
has/have + done (动词过去分词)
肯定句 I have worked. He/She has worked.
否定句
I have not worked. haven’t He/She has not worked. hasn’t They have not worked. haven’t
They have been to that village several times.
他们已经去过那个村庄好几次了。
2. have /has gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到 了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人 不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子 的主语。例如： —Where is Tom? ——汤姆在哪里？
They have worked.
现在完成时的肯定形式是：
She / He / It / 或sb.的单数形式 I/We/You/They或sb.的复数形式 has done sth. have done sth.
现在完成时的一般疑问句形式是： Has she / he / it / 或sb.的单数形式 done sth.? Have I / we / you / they / 或sb.的复数形式 done sth.?
My parents have travelled to Dalian by ship. 我父母曾经坐船去大连旅游。 She has finished her homework.
她已经完成作业。
My parents haven’t travelled to Dalian by ship. 我父母未曾坐船去过大连旅游。
I have just heard the news.
Astronauts have already been to the moon.可以看出，
just 用来表示“刚刚”，already 用来表示“已经”，
一般置于have/has之后，两者都用于肯定句，在否定
句中则要用yet,表示“还（未）”。例如：
我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall.
玛丽从未去过长城。
（2）have/has been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。 I’ve been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
I've just made a model spaceship. We have not found life on any other planets yet.
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Has it arrived yet?
Grammar
She hasn’t finished her homework.
她还没有完成作业。
Have your parents travelled to Dalian by ship?
你父母曾经坐船去大连旅游过吗？
Has she finished her homework? 她已经完成作业了吗？
要表达“刚刚做完某事” “已经做完某事”时，我们
The scientists haven’t heard from it yet.
have been to 与 have gone to 的区别
1. （1）have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”， 表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等 连用。例如：
I’ve just been to the post office.
—He has gone to the bookshop.
——他到书店去了。
与现在完成时连用的几个副词：
already, just, ever, yet, never
肯定句:
already, just
疑问句和否定句: ever, yet, never yet 常置于句末 already, never, ever, just一般置于助动词have/has之后，
3
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Unit 3 Language in use
Revision
1.Read and recite the words in Module 3. plete the passage with the correct form
of the words in the box.
Presentation
Choose the correct answer. 1.Astronauts have been/ √ gone to the moon and returned.
2.The spaceship has been/gone into space. It will travel for
过去分词之前。
A: Have you… ? B: Yes, …/ No, … (using already, just, ever, yet, never)
Practice
plete the news with already, just and yet.
Spaceship on Mars already been to the moon but Astronauts have __________ they have not been to any other planets. However, a already spaceship has __________ arrived on Mars and it has just ________ sent back photos of the red planet. Is there yet life on Mars? We do not know ______.
现在完成时用在什么地方呢？ 当我们要表达“某人曾经做过某事”, “某人已经做了某事”等意思时, 英语 要用“现在完成时”来表达。
现在完成时的结构：
has/have + done (动词过去分词)
肯定句 I have worked. He/She has worked.
否定句
I have not worked. haven’t He/She has not worked. hasn’t They have not worked. haven’t
They have been to that village several times.
他们已经去过那个村庄好几次了。
2. have /has gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到 了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人 不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子 的主语。例如： —Where is Tom? ——汤姆在哪里？
They have worked.
现在完成时的肯定形式是：
She / He / It / 或sb.的单数形式 I/We/You/They或sb.的复数形式 has done sth. have done sth.
现在完成时的一般疑问句形式是： Has she / he / it / 或sb.的单数形式 done sth.? Have I / we / you / they / 或sb.的复数形式 done sth.?
My parents have travelled to Dalian by ship. 我父母曾经坐船去大连旅游。 She has finished her homework.
她已经完成作业。
My parents haven’t travelled to Dalian by ship. 我父母未曾坐船去过大连旅游。
合集下载
外研版 八年级下册英语课件Module3 Unit 3 课件ppt
the sun the earth Mars the moon
spaceship astronaut
noun
space travel
verb
space station
send reach discover
“just, already, yet”
1. just, already多用于肯定句中。 2.yet多用于疑问句和否定句中。
In the interview, they are mainly talking about _th_e__a_s_tr_o_n_a_u_t’_s_e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_s_i_n_s_p_a_c_e_.
excited
6/six 2/two
twice
beautiful
interested
today. (5) ___H_a_v_e__ you ___s_e_e_n__ (see) them yet? Nicky: Yes. They’re amazing!
Nicky: I’ve just (1) _w__a_tc_h_e_d_ (watch) a great TV programme about space. Did you know that scientists have (2) d_is_c_o_v_e_r_e_d (discover) water on Mars?
reach yet
astronaut spaceships discovered
Listening Exercise
This is _________. A. a piece of news B. an announcement C. a speech
√D. an interview
外研版八年级英语下册Module 3 Unit 3Languageinuse课件
Astronauts have already been to the moon. 如Language practice所示： just 和already 都用于肯定句中，一般是放于 have / has 和done之间，already 可用在句末。 在否定句和疑问句中则可用yet，一般是置于句末。
在没有明确的过去时间状语时，如何判断 该用现在完成时还是该用过去时呢？
判断的标准是：看该行为是否对现在有影响，也就是说 该句强调的是什么。试看以下对话：
A: Where have you put my book? I can’t find it. 你把我的书放哪儿去了？我找不到。
B: I put it on your desk yesterday. 我昨天放你桌子上了。 当A 问对方把自己的书放在何处时，A 强调的是现在找 不到了，因此用现在完成时。但是B 回答时只是说明当 时放的位置，所以用一般过去时。再看下面的对话：
1. Complete the news with already, just and
yet.
Spaceship on Mars!
Astronauts have (1) __a_lr_e_a_dy__ been to the
moon but they have not been to any other
3. Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
have / has been have / has gone
1. A spaceship __h_a_s__g_o_n_e___ to Mars. It is coming
back to the earth next year.
在没有明确的过去时间状语时，如何判断 该用现在完成时还是该用过去时呢？
判断的标准是：看该行为是否对现在有影响，也就是说 该句强调的是什么。试看以下对话：
A: Where have you put my book? I can’t find it. 你把我的书放哪儿去了？我找不到。
B: I put it on your desk yesterday. 我昨天放你桌子上了。 当A 问对方把自己的书放在何处时，A 强调的是现在找 不到了，因此用现在完成时。但是B 回答时只是说明当 时放的位置，所以用一般过去时。再看下面的对话：
1. Complete the news with already, just and
yet.
Spaceship on Mars!
Astronauts have (1) __a_lr_e_a_dy__ been to the
moon but they have not been to any other
3. Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
have / has been have / has gone
1. A spaceship __h_a_s__g_o_n_e___ to Mars. It is coming
back to the earth next year.
外研版英语八年级下册Module3Unit3Language in use (共12张PPT)
smart
reach, latest, discover, yet, communicate, none, billion
latest 1 Have you read the ______news? It’s said that a new museum is founded
2 I haven’t finished reading the book_______ yet
3 The little baby can’t ______the cup on the top of the desk. reach
4 You should learn to communicate _________with your parents
Billions 5_________of people watch Olympic Games None 6_________ of the students prefers to join the Internet group
一般过去时
一般过去时也表示过去经常 或反复发生的动作 did
时间 状语 例句
ago,yesterday,last week, just now long long ago, once upon a time, the day before yesterday
We had a football match last week.
1 I _______a letter from his since he left. A didn’t receive B haven’t got C didn’t have D haven’t heard 2 Tom has _______ here for three years A worked B got C arrived D left 3---I have watched the game. ----When ___ you ____it? A have watched B do watch C did watch D will watch 4 His sister ________her hometown for three years A left B has left C has been away D has been away from 5 His aunt _________for two years A was died B has been dead C has died D was dead
外研版英语八年级下册课件Module 3unit 3 language in use. (共15张PPT)
Activity3
Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
have/has been
have/has gone
1. A spaceship ________ has gone to Mars. It is coming back to the earth next year. have been to the space station. 2. Lots of astronauts ________ They found it very interesting. 3. Some astronauts _________ have been to the moon twice. 4. Two British astronauts ________ have gone to the space station. They wiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱl come back in January.
Activity2
Choose the correct words.
1. Astronauts have been / gone to the moon and returned safely. 2.The spaceship has been / gone into space. It will travel for ten days. 3.The astronaut has been / gone to the space station. He will come back tomorrow. 4. The spaceship has been / gone to the space station. It brought back two astronauts.
外研新标准初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use-课件
followed only followed by
by -ing
to or -ing
enjoy keep
continue hate like love remember start stop try
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.
4. They have to stop __ta_l_k_in__g_(talk) when the red light is on.
5. Keep _s_t_u_d_y_in_g_(study) English if you want to work on Radio Beijing.
6. You need _t_o_s_p_e_a_k_(speak) English to work in radio.
Part 4. Choose the word which does not belong in each group.
1. article report newspaper reporter 2. sunny rain glass weather 3. score result match studio 4. presenter manager newsreader
1.Did you listen to the _w_e_a_t_h_e_r_r_e_p_o_r_t? 2. What will thew_e_a_t_h_e_r___be like
tomorrow? 3.2. It’s going to bes_u_n_n_y__. It isn’t going 4. tora_i_n___. 5.3. We can have a picnic! I’llp_re_p_a_r_e___ 6. the food today.
Module3Unit3Grammar课件外研版八年级英语下册(1)
A: Where have you put my book? I can’t find it. 你把我的书放哪儿去了？我找不 到。
B: I put it on your desk yesterday. 我昨天放你桌子上了。
该对话中，当A问对方把自己的书放在何处时，A 感兴趣的是现在的状态，因此用现在完成时。 B回答时只是说明当时放的位置，所以用一般过 去时。
2.Choose the correct answer. √ √
√
√
plete the sentences with the expressions.
has gone have been
have beeபைடு நூலகம் has gone
plete the conversation. Nicky:I’ve just _w_a_t_c_h_e_d__(watch) a great TV programme about space. Do you know that scientists have _d_is_c_o_v_e_r_ed__(discover) water on Mars?
现在完成时(2) 当表示动作已经完成,并对现在有一定影响时，我们 一般用现在完成时。同时，可分用just, already或yet 加以强调或说明。 例如：
I have just heard the news. 我刚听到消息。 Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经 去过月球了。 He has just started to explore other planets. 我们才刚刚 开始探索其他行星。
A: Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight? 你今晚想和我去看电影吗？
B: I put it on your desk yesterday. 我昨天放你桌子上了。
该对话中，当A问对方把自己的书放在何处时，A 感兴趣的是现在的状态，因此用现在完成时。 B回答时只是说明当时放的位置，所以用一般过 去时。
2.Choose the correct answer. √ √
√
√
plete the sentences with the expressions.
has gone have been
have beeபைடு நூலகம் has gone
plete the conversation. Nicky:I’ve just _w_a_t_c_h_e_d__(watch) a great TV programme about space. Do you know that scientists have _d_is_c_o_v_e_r_ed__(discover) water on Mars?
现在完成时(2) 当表示动作已经完成,并对现在有一定影响时，我们 一般用现在完成时。同时，可分用just, already或yet 加以强调或说明。 例如：
I have just heard the news. 我刚听到消息。 Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经 去过月球了。 He has just started to explore other planets. 我们才刚刚 开始探索其他行星。
A: Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight? 你今晚想和我去看电影吗？
外研八下Module 3 Unit 3 language in use(共26张PPT)-精品课件
watched their televisions and waited for
the (3)_n_e_w__s__ to (4)_r_e_a_c_h__ the earth.
We have now (5)_d_i_sc_o_v_e_r_e_d a lot more
about our solar system, and we have sent
A: Where have you put my book? I can’t find it. B: I put it on your desk yesterday.
当 A 问对方把自己的书放在何处时， 他在意的是书目前在哪儿，故用现 在完成时。 B的回答着重的是当时的动作，故 用一般过去时。
无明确过去时间状语时，判断使用现在 完成时还是一般过去时的标准是： 看该行为是否对现在有影响，即该句强 调或在意什么，着重点就在那里。
3 Unit 3 Language in use
What have we learned in Module 3 ?
n.
Present
the
Perfect
universe
v.
reach discover have been to
send hear
already just yet ever never
4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19
初中英语外研版八年级下册《Moudle3 Unit3 Language in use》课件
month. He ________ there three times.
（2013江苏连云港）
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
2. — Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are
C. isn’t arriving D. hasn’t
P21 Complete the news with already, just and yet.
Astronauts have (a1lr)e__a_d____ been to the moon but theyy have not been to
They have not (haven’t)
done… done…
He/She has done…
He/She has Has he/she not (hasn’t) done…? done…
表达“刚刚做完某事”、“已经做完 某事”时，使用现在完成时。如: I have just heard the news. 我刚听到消息。 Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。 We have just started to explore other planets. 我们才刚刚开始探索其他行星。
4. Weh_a_v_e__n_o_t__f_o_u_n_d_ (not find) life on any other playneet ts ____ .
5. But no oneha__s__no__t__be_e__n_ (be) to Mars y_e_t__ .
外研版英语八年级下册M3U3教学课件
39;ve just made a model spaceship. We have not found life on any other planets yet.
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Has it arrived yet?
They have worked.
现在完成时的肯定形式是：
She / He / It / 或sb.的单数形式 I/We/You/They或sb.的复数形式 has done sth. have done sth.
现在完成时的一般疑问句形式是： Has she / he / it / 或sb.的单数形式 done sth.? Have I / we / you / they / 或sb.的复数形式 done sth.?
Grammar
现在完成时用在什么地方呢？ 当我们要表达“某人曾经做过某事”,
“某人已经做了某事”等意思时, 英语要用“
现在完成时”来表达。
现在完成时的结构：
has/have + done (动词过去分词)
肯定句 I have worked. He/She has worked.
否定句
I have not worked. haven’t He/She has not worked. hasn’t They have not worked. haven’t
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 3
Language in use
Revision
1.Read and recite the words in Module 3.
plete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Has it arrived yet?
They have worked.
现在完成时的肯定形式是：
She / He / It / 或sb.的单数形式 I/We/You/They或sb.的复数形式 has done sth. have done sth.
现在完成时的一般疑问句形式是： Has she / he / it / 或sb.的单数形式 done sth.? Have I / we / you / they / 或sb.的复数形式 done sth.?
Grammar
现在完成时用在什么地方呢？ 当我们要表达“某人曾经做过某事”,
“某人已经做了某事”等意思时, 英语要用“
现在完成时”来表达。
现在完成时的结构：
has/have + done (动词过去分词)
肯定句 I have worked. He/She has worked.
否定句
I have not worked. haven’t He/She has not worked. hasn’t They have not worked. haven’t
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 3
Language in use
Revision
1.Read and recite the words in Module 3.
plete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
八年级英语下册_Module 3 Unit 3 精品课件
he saw it from the space station. 6 He decided to be an astronaut because he has
always been __in_t_e_r_e_st_e_d___ in space.
听力材料
Interviewer: Today’s programme is about space travel. I’m talking to an astronaut from CNSA. Hello, we’re interested to hear about your experiences in space. When did you join CNSA?
3 The astronaut has been/g_o_n_e_to the space station. He will come back tomorrow.
4 The spaceship has _b_ee_n_/gone to the space station. It brought back two astronauts.
7. Listen and complete the notes. 1 The astronaut joined CNSA ___si_x____ years ago. 2 He has flown in a spaceship __t_w__o___ times. 3 He felt _e_x_c_i_te_d__ when he was in the spaceship. 4 He has been to the space station ___t_w_i_ce__． 5 The earth was blue and very __b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_ when
always been __in_t_e_r_e_st_e_d___ in space.
听力材料
Interviewer: Today’s programme is about space travel. I’m talking to an astronaut from CNSA. Hello, we’re interested to hear about your experiences in space. When did you join CNSA?
3 The astronaut has been/g_o_n_e_to the space station. He will come back tomorrow.
4 The spaceship has _b_ee_n_/gone to the space station. It brought back two astronauts.
7. Listen and complete the notes. 1 The astronaut joined CNSA ___si_x____ years ago. 2 He has flown in a spaceship __t_w__o___ times. 3 He felt _e_x_c_i_te_d__ when he was in the spaceship. 4 He has been to the space station ___t_w_i_ce__． 5 The earth was blue and very __b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_ when