中国景点英文导游词主题词分析
中国景点英文导游词主题词分析张黎黎，黄永新（石家庄铁路职业技术学院，河北石家庄，050061）［摘要］基于自建的“中国景点导游词平行语料库”，利用语料库的主题词工具，重点分析了英文导游词的主题词与表达主题之间的关系及主题词的语言学特点。
结果发现，导游词中的主题词与主题之间存在密切关系；主题词中的名词比例很大，包含大量的专有名词及本土化词汇；最后推断出了导游词的一般组成构件。
本研究对旅游类专业的英语教学与学习具有一定的借鉴意义。
［关键词］导游词；语料库；主题词［中图分类号］H313［文献标识码］A［基金项目］河北省教育科学研究“十二五”规划2011年度课题“基于语料库的导游词汉英翻译研究”（11041065）［作者简介］张黎黎（1981-），女，硕士，讲师，研究方向为英美文学、外语教学。
语料库语言学是在语料库的基础上对语言进行分析和研究的科学，是一种随着计算机和网络技术发展应运而生的新的语言学研究领域和研究手段。
Svartvik 指出，语料库正在成为主流［1］，它不但提供了一种研究方法，也提供了一种新的哲学思维方式。
本文旨在通过语料库技术，针对中国景点英文导游词的主题词进行重点对比与研究，旨在发现导游词的主题词与主题表达之间的关系、导游词用词的语言学特点，试图从新的角度揭示英文导游词的语言特征。
一、研究方法本研究重点采用语料库技术中的主题词工具。
研究理据在于：一个相同主题的文体中，与主题相关的词语具有较高的使用频率［2］。
提取语料库主题词须具备以下条件：长度基本相等，相同或类似主题的语料库作为观察语料库；另一个较大的语料库作为参照语料库［3］。
如果观察语料库包含多个文本，每个独立文本都可生成自己的主题词表，再对这些单个的主题词表进行对比统计，将发现某些主题词出现的篇次较多（即在多个文本中出现）。
复现篇次越多的主题词，与主题表达越密切。
设定最低复现篇次，就可以得到另一个词表，称为“关键主题词表”［4］。
本研究采用自建的“中国景点导游词平行语料库”中的英文部分作为观察语料库（形符总量150443，类符总量12686）。
语料库在构建时兼顾景点类别与地域平衡，共包含100篇导游词，每篇导游词介于1000-2000词之间。
按照国际惯例，能满足要求又比较的经济的语料库规模约为100篇语料［5］。
本研究选用的参照语料库为布朗家族语料库中的CROWN 和CLOB 语料库（形符总量2049692），由北京外国语大学中国外语教育研究中心的许家金博士及梁茂成教授组织百余位师生于2011年建成。
研究选用的语料库工具包括检索工具AntConc 及标注工具TreeTagger 。
二、研究结果分析经数据处理，我们将“中国景点导游词平行语料库”中的英文部分按照景点类别分为十个文本（即：生态、水体、山体、休闲、皇家、历史、寺庙、民俗、红色、城市），每个文本长度基本相等，各文本形符总量约为15000。
继而分别统计出各个文本的主题词表以及关键主题词表（复现篇次≥6），共得出161个关键主题词。
通过观察对比这些关键主题词，我们可以为导游词的主题以及语言学特征提供大量真实可靠的量化依据。
导游词指导游员向游客介绍各种景点、景观时使用的文字材料。
一般先对讲解对象进行概述，让游客有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣；继而按照旅游线路依次重点讲解，让游客全面了解旅游目的地。
本研究中的关键主题词表共161个词汇，其中实词（lexical words ）148个，占主题词表的91.9%。
说明导游词在传达主题时主要通过实词，而非多变的语法结构，从而语篇的词汇密度较高，信息量大，理解难度也较大。
另外，148个实词中，名词110个，动词14个，形容词20个，副词4个。
名词数量最多，值得重点分析。
（一）关键主题词中的名词分析1.主题：关键主题词sightseeing ，tour ，scenery ，relics ，attractions ，culture ，history 等表明所讲解的内容为导游词，为针对某一著名景点、名胜古迹的讲解，而且多从景点的文化、历史角度入手。
2.各种景观：导游词讲解的景点景观主要有哪些？关键主题词中有大量相关的词汇，诸如Lake ，Mountain ，Pal-ace ，Bridge ，Stone ，Gate ，Cave ，Yangtze ，Peak ，Hall ，Hill ，Garden ，River ，City ；place ，sea ，lake ，bridge ，palace ，stone 等，告诉我们导游词讲解的景点涉及各种类型：大的有高山、湖泊、江河、宫殿、山门、洞穴；小的有花园、桥梁、厅堂、石雕、树木等。
3.特殊名词：本研究采用的语料库为“中国景点导游词平行语料库”，讲解内容一定会涉及很多中国特有的元素。
关键主题词Taoist ，Yuan ，Heavenly ，Dragon ，Pavilion ，Tower ，stele ，temple ，Buddhist ，inscription ，lotus 等表明长春理工大学学报（社会科学版）Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology （Social Sciences Edition ）第26卷第1期2013年1月Vol.26No.1Jan.2013--140--了这些中国特有元素，即石碑、寺庙、高塔、凉亭、佛教、道教、雕刻、莲花、天、龙等内容为导游词经常涉及并详细阐述。
4.机构人物：著名的景观景点多与人物、机构联系在一起。
如经联合国教科文组织认可的景观景点一定离不开UNESCO；导游词中开篇时与游客打招呼，离不开Ladies and Gentlemen；经由皇帝建造、使用、题词等的景点当然离不开皇帝的名字，如Kangxi，Qianglong；另外，有些景点的建立就是为了纪念某位名人的，如孙中山故居、毛泽东故居等；有些则与某位名人有直接关系，如滕王阁离不开王勃、九一八历史博物馆离不开张学良等。
5.时间年代：关键主题词汇中Ming，Qing，Spring，Song，Han，Jin，Qin，Ancient指出了景点景观的年代，说明观光景点大多源于历史某个时期，与中国5000年文明古国的地位相符合。
6.方位尺寸：关键主题词中有大量词汇用于描绘景点的方位，如Northern，Eastern，Western，Province，north，east，west，middle，center等；另外还有一部分用于描述景观的尺寸，如area，high，meter等。
说明导游词在准确描述景观景点时，“方位尺寸”为一个必不可少的组成部分。
（二）关键主题词中的形容词、动词、副词分析表2关键主题词中的“形容词、动词、副词”形容词动词副词scenic,square,Chinese,unique,high,north, historical,natural,architectural,beautiful,colorful, main,northern,famous,magnificent,ancient,east, west,Taoist,largestrebuilt,surrounded,called,named,located, constructed,carved,said,built;visit,enjoy, stands,covers,consistshere,also,Now,originally1.形容词的使用主要用来修饰名称，增强描述的准确性与生动性。
关键主题词表中共20个形容词，表明了各类景观景点的不同特征，诸如独特（unique）、美丽（beautiful，color-ful）、著名（famous）、宏伟（main，magnificent）、巨大（larg-est）、历史悠久（historical，ancient）等。
2.动词的使用主要用来推动情节、故事的发展。
导游词为介绍性文体，故事性、情节性较弱，动词使用数量则较少。
关键主题词表中共14个动词，即rebuilt，surrounded，called，named，located，constructed，carved，said，built；visit，enjoy，stands，covers，consists，这些词汇主要用来描述景观景点的建造、命名、方位、布局、组成等。
3.副词的使用主要用来描述动词，增强描述的效果。
关键主题词表中只有四个副词，分别为here，also，Now，originally，主要用来指出景点的历史、当前、其他等情况。
综上所述，关键主题词表中以实词为主，实词占91.9%。
而实词中以名词为主，名词占实词总量的74.3%。
名词中数量最多的当属各类景观，说明我国具有门类齐全、样式各异的自然及人文景观。
特殊名词揭示了中国的特有元素，说明很多景观景点具有明显的中国特色，为导游员向游客、尤其是外国游客所重点推介的一个方面。
另外，为了准确全面的介绍景点，导游词还会涉及到相关机构、人物、年代、方位、尺寸等内容。
还有，名词中的专有名词数量很多，经统计，专有名词的数量占名词总数的一半左右。
这些专有名词涉及景点名称、中国元素、人物、年代、地理、尺寸等各个方面，所有这些内容都与中国有关，对外籍游客来说，理解上存在一定困难。
相对而言，关键主题词表中的形容词、动词和副词的比例都很低，三类词汇的总量仅占实词总数的25.7%，远远低于名词的数量。
说明一篇导游词介绍景观景点时，以名词为主，突出信息性、知识性，故事性、情节性较弱。
通过以上分析可以得出如下结论：中国景点英文导游词中的词汇运用和主题表达之间具有密切联系。
词汇运用以名词为主，涉及各类景观景点，且专有名词使用的比例很大，约占一半左右，介绍景观景点的名称、内容、人物、年代、方位、尺寸时均会用到；本土化词汇使用比例很高，因为该语料库中的导游词介绍的景点全部位于中国，涉及中国元素的词汇数量很多。
本研究揭示出导游词的基本框架包括景点的名称、文化或历史价值（中国元素）、独有特点、相关人物、描述性信息（年代、方位、尺寸）等。
但是不同类型的导游词在用词上可能稍有不同，需要进一步针对各类型景点的导游词进行专门的主题词分析。
参考文献：［1］Svartvik，J.Corpora are becoming mainstream［A］//In J.Thomas&M.Short（eds.）.Using Corpora for Language Re⁃search.London：Longman，1996.［2］狄艳华，杨忠.基于语料库的中国政府工作报告核心主题词研究［J］.外语学刊，2010（6）：69-72.［3］卫乃兴，李文中，濮建忠.语料库应用研究［M］.上海外语教育出版，2005：166.［4］高超.基于语料库的中国新闻英语主题词研究［M］.北京第二外国语学院学报：外语版，2006（6）：36-43.［5］倪传斌，刘治.语料库数据驱动技术在科技翻译教学中的应用［J］.中国科技翻译，2005（4）：22-25.表1关键主题词中的“名词”分类表主题各种景观特殊名词机构人物时间年代方位尺寸sightseeing,tour,tourists,scenery,relics,attractions,spots,nameLake,Mountain,Palace,Bridge,Temple,Stone,Gate,Cave,Yangtze,Peak,Hall,Hill,Garden,River, City;place,sea,lake,bridge,palace,stone,architecture,culture,gate,statue,cave,building,hall, mountain,water,eaves,lotus,city,trees,peaks,hallsTaoist,Yuan,Heavenly,Dragon,Pavilion,Tower,stele,temple,Buddhist,inscriptionUNESCO,Ladies,Gentlemen,visitors,Qianlong,Emperor,Kangxi,Zhang,Li,Jin,SunMing,Qing,Spring,Song,Han,Jin,Qin,Dynasty,Ancient,reign,dynastiesChinese,China,Yunnan,Northern,Eastern,Western,Province,north,east,west;high,square(meters, kilometers,hectares,etc),area,meter,hectares,middle,center,sides----141。
武当山英文导游词及景色介绍
武当山英文导游词及景色介绍武当山英文导游词及景色介绍武当山是联合国公布的世界文化遗产地之一，是中国国家重点风景名胜区、国家武当山英文导游词A级风景区。
古有“太岳”、“玄岳”、“大岳”之称。
下面是店铺给大家整理的武当山英文导游词，仅供参考。
武当山英文导游词【篇一】Now we’ve reached our destination---Wudang Mountain. let’s get on the traveling bus. A few minutes later, we will reach our first station----the needle-rubbing well.The buildings of the Needle-rubbing Well were located at a high point. According to Wudang Taoism, it was this exact point that receives the first beam of pure positive sunshine when the sun rises every day, so it is also called Pure Sunshine Palace.Now we are in the Taizipo zone. The building in front of us is the Needle-rubbing Well. Let’s get off the bus. The Needle-rubbing Well is a typically exquisite building in Wudang Mountain, whose overall arrangement is supremely ordered and beautiful, and tells about the story of Zhenwu's cultivation.It is said that Zhenwu, Crown Price of Jingle Country, went to Wudang Mountain to cultivate himself at the age of 15.After self-cultivation in the deep forest for several decades but achieved nothing, he was totally depressed and decided to revert to the secular world; however when he came here and met the God of Ziqi, in the form of an old woman, rubbing a ferrous pestle to get a needle, which made him realize that "Perseverance will prevail" so he came back to the deep forest to continue his self-cultivation and finally he became a god.Entering the gate, you will see a group of smart and exquisitebuildings, without symmetrical arrangement, but with a unique style and layout, which allow you to easily distinguish the primary and secondary ones.Let’s get on the bus and go to our next station----Purple Cloud Palce. Before my description of this scenic spot, you can draw a picture of the palace in your mind with imagination. On the way we can enjoy sweet-scented osmanthus’s fragrance in autumn.The nucleus construction of Purple Cloud Palace, The Grand Hall is the only left double-eaved, lean-to-hill, wooden building. As one of the quite rare building of uplift wooden crossbeam construction in the history of the Taoist architecture, the Grand Hall is scientific and rational in structure and overall arrangement, harmonious and coherent in artistic style, united with surroundings as a whole, and unique in taste and features among the buildins in Wudang Mountain. Meanwhile, the Grand Hall, having absorbed the techniques of various times' artisans, demonstrated great achievements of architectures in Ming and Qing Dynasties, therefore, worthy of visiting and researching.武当山英文导游词【篇二】Wudang MountainLadies and Gentlemen,Welcome to Hubei. My name is**, I am from hubei hailian travel service. I will be your local guide during your stay in Hubei. This is our driver, Mr Wang. His bus number is FH123**.On behalf of my travel agency, we hope you have a nice journey here. If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader, and he will let us know. (What do you need to be put to me, I will solve all.Today, we began to Golden Summit Mountain trip, right?)My job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best toanswer your question, and be your guide and interpreter. I will try to do my level best to “warm the cockles of your heart”. We highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.Today we’ll visit the famous sacred place of Taoism-----Wudang Mountain. Now I would like to outline the general situation of this mountain. It is not only one of the first batch national level scenic spots of China but also the heritage of the world.Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe Mountain, is located in Danjiangkou City, northwest of Hubei Province. In the late period of the Easten Han Dynasty, Taoism was born and Wudang Mountain was respected as the immortal mountain of Taoism .Besides the refined and elegant natural sceneries , the ancient architectures are grand and magnificent . The ancient complex of Mt. Wudang, inherited down since the Ming dynasty, is revered for its typical royal style, as proved by the saying of “ constructing the Forbidden City in the north and redecorating Wudang in the south”. In 1994, the ancient architectural complex of Mt. Wudang was listed in the Catalogue of the World Cultural Heritage. The complex consists of palaces and temples forming the nucleus of secular and religious building exemplifying the architectures in Wudang Mountain can date back into the Tang Dynasty, and was expanded in later dynasties, and reached its climax in the Ming Dynasty. The whole complex adopted royal architecture style, utilizing fully the natures, showing exotic layout.武当山英文导游词【篇三】The Golden Palace, with a height of5.45 meters and flying eaves decorated by dragon, phoenix, sea horse, and immortals, is the highest one in the ancient Chinese construction grade.Bronze constructed, the Golden Palace was gilded by gold outside. All the parts were so perfect matched that there is without any crevice. Enduring about 600 years’ wind and rain, thunder and lightening, cold winter and hot summer, the Golden Palace is still shining as if it was newly built up. Hence, the Golden Palace, national treasure, not only presents the wonderful Chinese ancient architecture skills, but also reveals the wisdom of Chinese people and ancient scientific level.The Golden Palace is the integration of intelligence and creativity, and also the display of art and beauty. The inside walls of the Golden Palace were lightly carved with soft floating clouds lines. Purple mantel, clean and smooth, reflects a gentle and harmonious color. The statues of Emperor Zhenwu, Gold Boy and Jade Girl, and the Generals of Water and Fire are being worshipped inside of the Gold Palace, with delicate portray and distinct personality.Golden Clock Pavilion and Jade Drum Pavilion are in front of the Golden Palace. On the two sides of the palace, there are lot house and stamp house for pilgrims to draw lots and stamp the holy mark. Behind those houses is Parent’s Palace, which is the holy place for pilgrims showing respect to Zhenwu’s parents.We will get back to the station by tram rail. You have enjoyed the view of the peaks again. Now let’s get on the bus.We have appreciate the scenery as well as its culture.It is not only a mountain but also a heritage full of our ancestors’ wisdom.Golden Summit (金顶)is located in Wudang Mountain-day peak of the main peak, 1612 meters high. The Mirage Copper used gold-filled, it does not have a nail, it's a very good combination. The Mirage is the place where Chen-Wu. everyonecan take a look at their own 20 minutes after collection.Your current visit to China is drawing to a close. I would like to say a few words before you leave this country, though I am not a speech-maker. Time have elapsed so quickly and you have visited several scenic spots in this city. The time we stayed together was rather short and really the surface was only scratched. What the Chinese people call “looking at the flowers on the horse’s back.” Every one in the group has been very cooperative, friendly, understanding and punctual. That is what I witnessed and experienced, and as a national guide, it was much appreciated.Parting is such sweet sorrow. Happy to meet, sorry to depart, and happy to meet again. Wish you have a nice journey home. Goodbye.武当山英文导游词【篇四】The palace is in front of us. Compared with your imagination, what do you think of the palace? Dazing and full of praise from travelers the inner part of the Grand Hall is. Let’s enter the hall. Carefully painted and well carved, the Hall is magnificent in vigour , crafty on idea, smooth and natural with sculpting, unsophisticated and gracious by decoration, solemn and exquisite over displaying. In the hall, five shrines are set there. Around the tabernacles hundreds of rare antiques are ablated. Most of the precious antiques, dynamic, vivid, and wonderful to see, were the images of Gods by clay sculpture and wares for worshipping during the Yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties.In the middle of the Shrine is ablated the image of Zhenwu. With a height of 4.8meters, the image is the biggest clay sculpture. Another divine image made by paper and covered with pseudo golden leaves is the best preserved and most ancientpaper image which comprehensively displays the marrow on craftwork of paper pasting, sculpting, gilding, colored drawing, antisepticising, and has great value in researching ancient paper pasting.The fastigium of the Grand Hall consists of six flying colored glaze dragons. An Aquarius is surrounded by the dragons that are painted in three different colors. Due to the heaviness and highness, the Aquarius has to be drawn by four iron chains. Each end of the chain is attached to the hand of a divine kid, it is said that the four kids of deity has stuck to their positions in order to keep the Aquarius steady no matter it is chilly, scorching, rainy, windy or thundering. Because their spacial positions are even higher than the superior God, the four kids are also called Super Gods. While the plain people address them wretched kiddies.After the rebuilding in 1412 A.D., the Grand Hall had been repaired about ten times in different times. Therefore, it can maintain its basic features. In 1994, the experts on world relics from UN inspected Wudang Mountain and said, "Here, we witness the sample of traditional remedial means to the ancient buildings".We are leaving for the Golden Summit,which is regarded as the symbol of the Wudang mountain .We will go there by tram rail. Now we have got to the station.Let’s get of the bus and get on the tram rail.On the way to Golden Peak by tram rail, we are now traveling among the peaks, and then we are floating in the clouds, just like gods. We have reached the main peak .Its altitude is 1612 meters . The Golden Palace is located here.Standing in front of the Golden Palace, you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful scene of Wudang Mountain, as far as 400 kilometers. All the peaks are stopping at the static moment, just like ragedwaves, which wonderfully advertises the majority prestige and lofty imperial power.。
丹霞山 英文导游词
丹霞山英文导游词Welcome to Danxia Mountain, one of China's most beautiful natural wonders. 丹霞山欢迎您，这是中国最美丽的自然奇观之一。
As we start our journey through this magnificent landscape, it's important to understand the geological significance of Danxia Mountain. 当我们开始穿越这个壮丽的风景时，了解丹霞山的地质意义是很重要的。
The unique red sandstone formations that make up the mountain have been sculpted over millions of years by the forces of nature, resulting in the breathtaking and otherworldly scenery you see today. 经过数百万年的自然力量雕刻，这个山脉由独特的红砂岩形成，呈现出您今天所见的令人叹为观止和超凡脱俗的景色。
The vibrant red and orange hues of the rock formations, along with their sharp peaks and narrow valleys, create a truly mesmerizing environment that is unlike anything else you'll see in the world. 山脉的明亮的红色和橙色，以及它们的尖峰和狭窄的山谷，创造了一个真正迷人的环境，这是世界上您见过的其他景色都不同。
As we continue our exploration, take a moment to appreciate the rich biodiversity that thrives within the mountain's diverse ecosystems. 当我们继续探索时，花点时间去欣赏在山脉多样化的生态系统中茁壮成长的丰富生物多样性。
英文介绍中国旅游景点
英文介绍中国旅游景点China is a vast and diverse country that offers a rich tapestry of cultural, historical, and natural attractions for travelers from all over the world. Here are some of the top tourist destinations in China:1. The Great Wall of China: This iconic structure needs no introduction. Spanning over 13,000 miles, it is one of the longest and most famous architectural marvels in the world. The Great Wall offers breathtaking views and a chance to immerse oneself in China's ancient history.2. The Forbidden City: Located in Beijing, the Forbidden City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties for over 500 years. With its intricate architecture and well-preserved cultural relics, it provides visitors with a glimpse into China's imperial past.3. The Terracotta Army: Discovered in the city of Xi'an, the Terracotta Army is a collection of life-sized sculptures constructed to accompany the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in his afterlife. This archaeological wonder is considered one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century.4. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: Known for its towering sandstone pillars, this park served as inspiration for the floating mountains in the movie Avatar. Its stunning natural landscapes, serene lakes, and lush vegetation make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.5. The Li River: Snaking its way through the stunning karst mountains of Guilin, the Li River is renowned for its picturesque scenery. A cruise along the river offers breathtaking views of limestone peaks, traditional fishing villages, and bamboo groves.6. The Potala Palace: Situated in Lhasa, Tibet, the Potala Palace is not only a remarkable architectural masterpiece but also an important Buddhist site. It was the winter residence of the Dalai Lama and remains a significant pilgrimage destination for Buddhists.7. Panda Breeding Centers: China is home to the lovable and endangered giant panda. Various panda breeding centers, such as the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, offer visitors the chance to witness these adorable creatures up close and contribute to their conservation efforts.These are just a few examples of the diverse array of captivating destinations that China has to offer. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or nature, China has something for everyone.。
中国著名景点的英文导游词
中国著名景点的英文导游词北京故宫博物院英文导游词Hello, everyone, We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is locate0hello, everyone,we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.赵州桥英语导游词。
中国旅游景点英文介绍
中国旅游景点英文介绍China has a rich history and diverse culture, making it a fascinating destination for tourists from all over the world. From ancient landmarks to modern cities, there are numerous attractions that showcase the beauty and uniqueness of this vast country. In this essay, we will explore some of the top tourist spots in China.One of the most iconic landmarks in China is the Great Wall. Stretching over 21,000 kilometers, this ancient fortification is a testament to the engineering marvels of the country. Built to protect China from invasions, the Great Wall offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. Visitors can hike along the wall, exploring watchtowers, and witnessing the grandeur of this architectural wonder.Shanghai, a bustling metropolis, is another popular tourist spot in China. Its modern skyline is dominated by unique skyscrapers, including the Shanghai Tower, the Oriental Pearl Tower, and the Jin Mao Tower. The Bund, a waterfront area,offers breathtaking views of the city's skyscrapers and is a popular spot for leisurely strolling and enjoying the vibrant atmosphere.The Terracotta Army in Xi'an is a must-see archaeological site in China. Discovered in 1974, this army of life-sized terracotta figures was buried with the first emperor of China toprotect him in the afterlife. The sheer scale and craftsmanship of these statues are truly impressive and provide a glimpse into the ancient Chinese culture and military practices.For nature lovers, the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province is an enchanting destination. Known as the inspiration behind the floating mountains in the movie "Avatar," this park is famous for its towering sandstone pillars, lush forests, and breathtaking views. Visitors can hike through the park, take a cable car ride to the mountain peaks, and immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature.The picturesque Li River in Guilin is another natural wonder that attracts thousands of tourists each year. Its crystal-clear water, dramatic limestone karsts, and traditional fishing villages make it a perfect destination for boat cruises and outdoor activities. The surrounding countryside is also home to ancient villages, rice terraces, and caves, offering a glimpseof rural Chinese life.The Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most important religious and cultural centers in Tibet. This magnificent palace, perched on a hilltop, is the former residence of the Dalai Lama and is a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism. Its unique architecture, vibrant murals, and sacred statues make it a deeply spiritual and awe-inspiring place to visit.These are just a few examples of the countless tourist spots in China. Each region has its own unique charm and attractions, offering visitors a chance to explore the centuries-old history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture of this extraordinary country. Whether you are interested in ancient wonders, modern cities, or natural beauty, China has something to offer for every type of traveler.。
中国传统文化景点英语导游词
中国传统文化景点英语导游词当谈论中国传统文化景点时，以下是一些常见景点的英语导游词示例。
示例一：故宫（The Forbidden City）Welcome to the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum. It is a magnificent imperial palace complex located in the heart of Beijing, China. The Forbidden City is a symbol of Chinese history and culture, with its impressive architecture and rich cultural relics. As you explore, you'll be amazed by the grand halls, exquisite gardens, and ancient artifacts that offer a glimpse into China's imperial past. Enjoy your visit to this UNESCO World Heritage site!示例二：长城（The Great Wall）Welcome to the Great Wall of China, one of the most iconic structures in the world. Stretching over thousands of kilometers, it is a testament to the ancient engineering prowess of China. As you walk along this majestic fortification, built to ward off foreign invaders, you will be awestruck by the breathtaking views and the rich history that envelops the wall. Feel the immensity of this UNESCO World Heritage site and take in the beauty that surrounds you.示例三：黄山（Yellow Mountain）Welcome to Yellow Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and unique topography. As you ascend the mountain, you'll be immersed in a world of picturesque peaks, ancient pines, unusual rock formations, and tranquil hot springs. Take a moment to appreciate the beauty of the cloud sea that often blankets the mountainside, creating a mystical atmosphere. Yellow Mountain truly encapsulates the beauty and serenity of Chinese natural scenery.示例四：西湖（West Lake）Welcome to West Lake, a paradise nestled in Hangzhou, China. Known for its poetic beauty, it has been inspiring artists, poets, and dreamers for centuries. As you stroll along the lake's picturesque shores, you'll be enchanted by the shimmering waters, graceful willows, and charming ancient bridges. Discover the cultural landmarks, such as the Leifeng Pagoda and Lingyin Temple, that dot the landscape. Let West Lakecaptivate your senses and transport you to a realm of tranquility and harmony.请注意，以上是一些英语导游词的示例，实际导游词可能会因具体景点和语言风格而有所不同。
国内景区介绍英文文本
国内景区介绍英文文本Exploring the Splendor of China's Scenic Spots.China, a vast country with a rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, boasts an array of breathtaking scenic spots that attract millions of visitors from around the world. From the ancient cities of Beijing and Xi'an to the natural wonders of the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, China offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.1. The Forbidden City, Beijing.Nestled in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. This vast complex of palaces and temples, covering an area of over 720,000 square meters, is a testament to the grandeur and sophistication of ancient Chinese architecture. Wandering through its mazelike corridors, one can imagine the bustling life that once thrived here, with courtiers,concubines, and emperors ruling over the vast empire.2. The Great Wall of China.Stretching over tens of thousands of kilometers, the Great Wall of China is one of the most remarkable engineering feats in human history. This massive structure, built over several centuries to protect China from invading forces, snakes its way through mountains, deserts, and plains, offering breathtaking views at every turn. Standing on the wall, one can appreciate the immense effort and dedication of the ancient Chinese people who labored tirelessly to build this remarkable monument.3. Terracotta Army, Xi'an.Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army is a mausoleum complex of over 8,000 life-size terracotta figures, horses, and chariots, all painstakingly crafted to accompany the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, into the afterlife. This astonishing display of ancient craftsmanship and military might is a must-see for any visitor to China. Thefigures, each unique in their details and poses, offer a vivid portrayal of the military might of the Qin dynasty.4. West Lake, Hangzhou.Known as the "Jewel of the South," West Lake in Hangzhou is a picturesque lake surrounded by mountains and gardens. This scenic spot, a favorite among poets and artists throughout Chinese history, offers beautiful views at every season. Springtime is particularly delightful, with cherry blossoms blooming along the lake's banks, while autumn brings a riot of colors as the leaves turn golden and red.5. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Hunan.Located in Hunan province, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is renowned for its unique sandstone formations, which resemble a fantasy landscape. The park's towering cliffs, jagged peaks, and misty valleys have been a filminglocation for several Hollywood blockbusters, including "Avatar." Wandering through the park's trails, one canappreciate the raw beauty of nature and the wonders of nature's sculpting power.6. The Yellow River.Known as the "Mother River" of China, the Yellow River is the second-longest river in the country. Its waters have nurtured the Chinese civilization for centuries, and its banks are dotted with ancient cultural relics and scenic landscapes. The river's sandy banks and turbulent waters offer a stark contrast to the serene beauty of other Chinese rivers, making it a captivating destination for adventure seekers and history buffs alike.In conclusion, China's scenic spots offer a diverse and enriching experience for travelers from all over the world. From the grandeur of the Forbidden City and the Terracotta Army to the natural wonders of the Great Wall and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, these destinations offer a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that is sure to leave a lasting impression on any visitor.。
故宫英语导游词及景区讲解
故宫英语导游词及景区讲解故宫英语导游词及景区讲解故宫是世界上现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我国现存最大最完整的'古建筑群。
下面是店铺给大家整理的故宫英语导游词，仅供参考。
故宫英语导游词【篇一】Dear friends from the tourists:Today, I lead you to visit the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing, this once imperial palace of the Ming and qing dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. Ming yongle palace was built in four years to 18 years, is now said that from 1406 to 1420. Beijing the imperial palace for the world's top five palaces, four other temple are the French Versailles palace, Buckingham Palace, Russia, the kremlin and the White House. The Forbidden City, north and south long 961 meters, 753 meters wide, covers an area of about 725000 square meters. Construction area of 15. 50000 square meters. The Palace Museum is enough big!Legend has it the imperial palace, 9999. 5 rooms, someone did image analogy: if someone from newborn to begin to live, to live to 27 years old can be finished. According to the actual 1973 experts and field measurement of the Forbidden City room is 8704.The Forbidden City has four door, front door named wumen. Meridian gate has five hole. Its surface is concave, magnificent. Meridian gate after five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. Dongmen DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Even the palace of the four corner has choiceness exquisite watchtower, the 27. 5 meters, cross ridge, three double-hipped roof, all bright mountain, polygonal, building is a magnificent structure.The back door "creature", the Ming dynasty as "xuanwu gate, basalt is the ancient one of the four god beast, tell from the azimuth, left tsing lung, right white tiger, QianZhuQiao, basalt, basaltic main north, so the north door of the imperial palace named" basalt ". The qing emperor kangxi years because of the taboo renamed "creature". Creature is a gate door building form, with the highest level of double-hipped roof hip roof type roof, but it's only five studio with wai gallery of the hall, there is no stretch forward around the flanks of so in shape to a level lower than the meridian gate. Creature door is the daily discrepancy of entrance guard. Now the creature door to the Palace Museum front door.DongHuaMen correspond to gate xihua remote door has dismount monument, gate, north and south, the golden stream flow, 1 on stone bridge, bridge, the north gate of three. DongHuaMen the same as the xihua gate shape, flat rectangular, red ChengTai, white jade 须弥座, construct three coupons door, among foreign stamps hole inside the circle. On the city built towers, yellow glazed tile double-hipped roof top hip roof, the gate width 5, depth between the three, all around the gallery.The first three of the biggest buildings in the temple is the palace, covering an area of up to 8. 12% of 50000 square meters, is miyagi, after three to 25% of the first three house, who in turn palace, main highlight three palace after the first three temple, the main position. Positioning in 1961 China's first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.Ok, you can free activities, play while you pay attention to safety, keep the attractions of health, I wish you all have a goodtime.故宫英语导游词【篇二】Hello everyone, my name is ma macmillan, guide to visit the Palace Museum tour guide at this time. Let me simple introduce you to the imperial palace:The imperial palace is listed as world cultural heritage in 1987. It is also called the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the Forbidden City is one of the world's largest and most complete existing ancient wooden buildings, the largest and most complete existing ancient buildings for our country. It is Ming yongle built four years (AD 1406), 14 years to complete, a total of 24 emperors successively in this reign.The Palace Museum covers an area of more than 720000 square meters, a total of 9000 palace, the most attractive building is the three main halls: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace. They are all built in white marble stylobate on build by laying bricks or stones into 8 meters high, looking like the mythical Joan GongXian que.Visit the Palace Museum, it is to appreciate the colorful architectural art; The second is to watch and precious cultural relics on display in indoor. The Palace Museum has 1 million pieces of cultural relics.Into the Forbidden City, from tiananmen square, also can by the back door - the creature into the door. Today we choose from tiananmen square, using a half-day tour of the Forbidden City, everyone will play more tired, please to be prepared for visitors.Here is free time, now is 12 noon, please in creature door 6 PM, I will be waiting there for you. I wish you all have fun, thank you!故宫英语导游词【篇三】Everybody is good! My name is wang, can call me the king tour guide. Today we are going to swim the Palace Museum, it was listed as a world heritage site in 1987.Look! In front of us now is the Palace Museum. It is also called the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, is the world's largest and most complete existing ancient wooden buildings. It is Ming yongle built four years (AD 1406), 14 years to complete, covers an area of 720000 square meters. There are 9999 palace. A total of 24 emperors successively in this reign.Now we three buildings in the Forbidden City is the most attractive, the solar temple, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, they are all yellow glass roof and green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting. Tell you a recent discoveries: all of the imperial palace palace is arranged by along a north-south axis, and to expand on both sides, north and south straightening, left and right sides is symmetrical. The central axis not only within the imperial palace, and nanda YongDingMen, north to the bell tower, drum tower, throughout the entire city, verve, magnificent plan is rigorous, very spectacular. Inside the palace is now about one million items of precious historical relics and art collection. And, more importantly, the imperial palace construction according to the layout of function is divided into the outer court and the imperial palace, the outer court and the imperial palace by a gate of heavenly purity, dry outside the south gate of dynasty qing, north of the imperial palace. The outer court in taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace three main halls as the center, in addition the two wings with mandarin house, therefore the court,south three, hall of martial valor, office buildings, etc. I'm afraid you will ask, and the imperial palace? Don't worry, stay will say to the imperial palace area.Ok, we can say now. Because we came to the center of the imperial palace, after three palace, the palace of heavenly purity, alternating between tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility. Imperial palace flanks are yangxin temple, east sixth, west sixth palace, the hall of abstinence, min city palace. Although they like in front of the three main halls (yellow glass roof and green white stone base), but the internal structure of the east to the table, tea table, west cultural relics for the chair. Three palace, the imperial and creature door, after the creature door to the north gate, east gate DongHuaMen, Simon called xihua gate, main entrance is the meridian gate.Okay, now into the free browsing time, time for three hours, please pay attention to the points:1. Not call, do not run, do not disorderly touch, do not tamper with, do not litter;2. Keep quiet;3. Now back to the location of the set on time.How time flies, suddenly the say goodbye. The tourists, goodbye! Hope the next time you come to Beijing to visit the Forbidden City!。
长城英文导游词景点讲解介绍范文
长城英文导游词景点讲解介绍范文长城英文导游词景点讲解介绍范文长城英文导游词【篇一】Dear visitors:The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world famous, it is like a dragon entrenched in the vast land of northern China. It is the crystallization of labor people's blood law in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense. China has appeared three peaks to build the Great Wall, qin wall, han Great Wall, Ming Great Wall. Qin in 221 BC unified the central plains, established the qin dynasty, in order to defense the invasion ofthe northern nomadic people, the original north of yan, zhao, qin wall up, and to expand, 9 years built a west about east to liaodong thousands of miles of the Great Wall, which is the first line of the Great Wall in Chinese history.Emperor is in order to strengthen the defense, “don't call ma degrees yinshan hu”, built a nearly two miles of the Great Wall and the massive construction of the Ming dynasty Great Wall hit 18 times, total length of 6350 km. Ming Great Wall have three characteristics, building structure is plete, well-managed, layout strict. And the badaling Great Wall we see today is part of the Ming Great Wall. Famous folklore: play leud and meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall is also happened on the Great Wall. Today, the Great Wall after several dressing, basically restore the face of the past, in 1987 by the UNESCO world cultural heritage list.Today the Great Wall, already lose military value, and by its unique charm, attracting the broad massesof Chinese and foreign tourists, bee the world famoustourist resort. With the development of the tourism industry, the Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the world's important cultural heritage, coruscate gives new vitality. With more high quality tourism services, more beautiful enviro____ent to meet the arrival of you!长城英文导游词【篇二】The juyongguan Great Wall is one of the most renowned city, which rejects risks, ancient emperor of the barrier of northwest Beijing namely. The juyongguan built in a lofty mountain clip along, for about 20 kilometers of the valleys road, the valleysis the famous “shut ditch both capital city.The juyongguan on both sides are ”mountaincity“ stands, GuanCheng climbing steep cliffs, not of the conjugate control, topped south Beijing channel. This absolutely risk topography, decided the importance of its military, ancient strategist, calls it ”the KongE north-south ancient giant prevent“. The tang dynasty poet in the frontier GaoShi, describe the juyongguan road when XianGuan maleswrote: ”absolutely slope under water, even the high peaks cloud.Sometime in the name of the man, according to the yuan dynasty recorded is qin shihuang had, in the far XiJu paihuli.“ The clutch is MinFu excise to residents. In the name of the clutch in earlier than qin shihuang unified national before. Writing in the warring states period wonderful indeology in: ”the world nine fill, ranking the record count one. In the famous mountain in shansi eight Xing arranged in eighth, namely, the juyongguan KongE JunDouShan Xing the army. The juyongguan long years, in the town of though is always soldiers, but repeatedly called, said “yi kingdoms west”, when Leonard changes of beiqi and close, “tang said” thistle gates first, “modified” army off “. By liao later jin, yuan, Ming and qing so far, he always called the juyongguan.Since the juyongguan HongWuJian shut, all previous dynasties have built after a bigger is early in. After the change, when the civil BingBu YuQian ministers in the Ming emperor: count the portal, appropriate forcapital levels are eager to garrison is rebuilt the juyongguan king platform. The juyongguan south that MenE remaining embedded: ”the juyongguan“ stone plaque on eight months 550 years ”in good daymade“ signature.The juyongguan Great Wall city, but also XianAi, undergo a pass more fires baptism, there was a few games decided to court director of battle. Fate Four northern song dynasty (AD 1122 marketing in the liao, is the first gold out of the juyongguan lay, and then south into invading liao, straight. Take all yanjingRulers later, Mongolian forces had repeatedly conquer the juyongguan. But two years (A.D. 1209 jiading TaiZu rate in yuan, because when the juyongguan army offensive attack JinBing PingXianstick to and not for long. Finally the Mongolian soldiers ZiJingGuan, then turn round the attack by two state resources, easy GuanLi outward, two sides flanked, just captured the juyongguan.Ming army, also first strike destroyed under $, then the juyongguan left unchallenged, she picked the Beijing yuan dynasty. 277 years later, the article analyzes farmers insurgents, is captured, then the juyongguan into Beijing to overthrow the rotten respectively.In the history, though the juyongguan weather-beaten the war, but most of the time, here is apicture of peace. In 1971, in Inner Mongolia and ringo in an east han found, there is a picture of a ”make jun from numerous Yang moved degrees of closing the mural, a vivid description of horses at the juyongguan scene. Bustling exchanges This picture precious mural to justify the juyongguan more than 2,000 years ago, already is the important gateway munication inside and outside the Great Wall.长城英文导游词【篇三】Dear ladies and gentlemen. Good morning, everyone: Very honored to be your tour guide, my name is xu, you can call me Mr. Xu guide, if you have any questions, you can ask me.We went to the attractions is the Great Wall.You see, today we go to one of the world famous heritage of the Great Wall like a dragon? He winding between mountains, we now stand at the foot of the mountain, look, you may be more than only a few thousand miles, in fact, he has more than thirteen thousand. We are now on to take a look! Everyone to see, how magnificent Great Wall spirit show in frontof our eyes, look! Our feet stepping is square brick, now let's hold the stone on the wall, a walk, you feel? Right, before how hard working people, they put their own wisdom and sweat to the Great Wall, we mustcherish now the Great Wall, the Great Wall is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress and the nozzle mouth,for observation and shooting, and on the top of the wall, there is a square more than three hundred miles every ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops.。
中国著名景点的英文导游词
中国著名景点的英文导游词中国地大物博，同时景观旅游资源相当丰富，是许多外国友人出游的优先选择。
那怎么去向外国友人介绍我们的各种著名景点呢?下面为大家整理了一些中国著名景点的英文导游词北京故宫博物院英文导游词Hello, everyone, We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is locate0hello, everyone, we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.赵州桥英语导游词Zhaozhou BridgeThe whole commentary of Zhaozhou Bridge includes three parts:Part one: IntroductionThe Zhaozhou0zhaozhou bridgethe whole commentary of zhaozhou bridge includes three parts:part one: introductionthe zhaozhou bridge is also known as the safe crossing bridge and the great stone bridge. it crosses the xiao river in zhao county. it is named after the nearby zhao county, which is known as zhao zhou in history.zhaozhou bridge is designed and built by lichun from 605 to 616 during the sui dynasty, has stood the tests of earthquakes, floods and traffic for more than 1400 years. it is the world’s oldest single-arch stone bridge still in use today and with the reputation as one of the four treasures of north china.part two: creative construction.characteristics:1) it has only one main arch and this arch has a span of more than 37 meters, which is a great creation in the world history.2) the bridge has two small side arches on either of the main arch, they serve two important functions: first, they reduce the total weight of the bridge and save the structural materials. second, in time of flood, they cooperate with the main one allowing water to pass through, thus weaken the flood’s impact on the body of the bridge itself.3) this design also improve the general look of the bridge, contributes to its beauty, so people compared the bridge to a new moon rising above the clouds”and “a long rainbow hanging on a mountain waterfall”.part three: beautiful stories and famous folk songthere are many legends about the design of this bridge.越秀公园英文导游词about yuexiu parkyuexu park is considered to be one of the central parks in guangzhou city; recently it has been nominated as the scenic park of guangzhou. there are only eight certified scenic parks in guangzhou.it acts as a natural defense in the northern part of the guangzhou city together with bai yun mountain. with height of more than 7000m above sea level, it is also historically known as yue (guangdong) xiu mountain, yue wang mountain. during the ming dynasty, in the reign of yong le, guan yin temple was built on this mountain hence it is also called guan yin mountain.during the early west han dynasty, yue xu mountain was known to offer pilgrimage to many people, but then in the early20th century, dr sun yat sen, suggested that yue xu should be turned into a grand park which was only realized after the liberation of china in 1949.now, yuexu park is known for providing immense and comprehensive cultural recreation. it consists of one main hill, yue jin gang, 7 small hills guihua gang, muhe gang, yu gang, etc. and baixiu, nanxiu, dongxiu artificial lake. its total area is 860,000 sqm. its afforestation rate is at 92%. it is also a host to famous historical architectural site like zhen hai building, ming gu wall, square cannon site, dr, sun yat sen's monument etc. historical sites and ancient trees were also built and planted respectively around wu yang temple, hall of chinese idioms, a place of relaxation with trees, and bamboos, garden of flowers, art gallery, museum, recreational area, swimming pool, playground, restaurants, kiosk, states, building and pavilion etc. for people to rest and relax, making it a pleasurable experience to visit the park. the park also provides other amenities, to complete the wonderful experience, for visitors. there are many pathways for people to use to visit the places within the park. every year it also hosts a flower market festival. about more than 10 million people comprising of foreigners and locals visit this park every year, since the yuan dynasty, yue xu mountain is considered to be a good scenic park in guangzhou. recently it also has been nominated as one of the ten best scenic parks. its zhen hai building and five ram statues are nominated for the ten best scenic sites.清真寺英文导游词the great mosque in huajue lanetoday we’ll visit the great mosque. it stood west of the drum tower in huajue lane. it is the most sizable mosques in the city ofxi’an which is also one of the oldest and best-preserved mosques in china.standing outside of the great mosques, we can see this one is not like the mosques in arabian with splendid domes, skyward eaves, and dazzling patterns. this mosque possesses much chinese tradition in both design and styles outlook. it shows the culture combinations between china and other countries.next, we are going to talk about how islam was introduced into china. islam was founded in the early period of the 7th century and was introduced to china in the middle of the 7th century. at that time, some merchants, travelers, and missionaries from arabic countries, persia, and afghanistan by land over the sink road and also by sea. many of them settled down and married the local women. their children became the first generation of chinese moslems. however, massive immigration of moslems to china was the result of genghis khan’s western expedition in the 13th century. he conquered vast of land from central asia to east europe, including the northern part of iran. many of the moslems were forced to enlist in the army. then in the 14th century, lots of moslems took part in zhu yuan zhang’s uprising. therefore, all the emperors of the ming dynasty ordered to protect the moslems for their great contributions. nowadays, there are 17 million moslems in china. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the hui people. ok, now, after known so much about the background history, you must curious about the great mosque. let’s get in and check it out.香格里拉英语导游词In the year 1893, James Hilton described an eternally peaceful and quiet place among mountains in the East——"Shangri-La" in one of his novels for the first time. In the novel"Lost Horizon", an English diplomat Conway and his brother Gorge scattered the English citizens and helped them leave the dangerous region. On their way home,their plane washijackedand fell down into the mountain in the an region. Some lucky survivors were taken to Shangri-la where Conway found lots of fantastic things in such a state founded nearly 200 years ago, in which the local people lived up to more than one hundred years old and lived peacefully and harmoniously with the other people, animals and everything here. The place was called "Shangri-La" by the local folks。