以介词或副词为中心的动词短语

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高考短语类型

高考短语类型

高考英语短语类型一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词1. V+about(介词:关于):皆为及物短语动词ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况care about: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论debate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论,议论worry about:担心concern about:关心,挂念know/learn about:了解read about:读知, 阅后得知talk about:谈论hear about:听说(=hear of)complain about(抱怨/投诉)bring about带来,造成think about:考虑speak about:谈到,谈论(=speak of) set about doing sth着手做某事do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...walk/go about:四处走动move about:四处走,经常搬家wander about:漫步/徘徊hang about :闲荡come about : 发生look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看2. V+across(介词或副词)come across...:偶遇(=come upon) run across...:偶然发现/碰到cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响put /get(…) across to sb: 解释/传达,使某人明白…3. V+after(介词)be after:寻求,寻找,追求go/run/chase after:追赶/逐look after:照顾take after: 长得像;学某人的样ask after:探问/询问name... after...:以…名字命名...4. V+alongcome along 跟着一起来,进展/进步She is coming along nicely after the operation. bring/take along把…带来/去get along /on 相处;进展get along/on with sb/sth与某人相处;在...进展5. V+against(介词):argue against:(发表意见)反对/反驳be against:反对fight/struggle against:与…做斗争go against:违背,反对;对...不利turn against:背叛; 对…采取敌对态度warn against: 警告不要, 提醒提防prevent /guard / provide against预防6 V+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的)take apart拆开;剖析tear apart:扯/拆开,使心碎tell …apart:分别/区别set apart:区别,突出fall/come apart: 瓦解/崩溃7. V+ round(副词)get round 传开来; 四处走动get sb round: 说服某人get round to( doing) sth: 终于去做/找到时间做come round:恢复/苏醒;改变意见bring.. round/around(to...): 使某人恢复知觉;说服某人改变想法;把话题转到...8. V+aside(在一边,另外)put/leave/set…aside:留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑lay aside:暂放一边throw aside:抛弃aside from = besides 除...外(还有)9. V+as(介词:充当/作为)serve as:充当,用作act as: 扮演,充当work as: 充当,担任…工作function as:充当(…功能)10. V+at(介词)shout /yell at:对…叫喊knock at:敲laugh at:嘲笑fly at:扑向point at:指向/着,对准come at:袭击,达到go at:扑向,尽力干catch at:想抓住,渴望shoot/fire at:向…开火aim at旨在;瞄准;企图target at把…瞄准… attempt at 尝试/企图; 努力look at:看stare at:盯着看;凝视glare at:怒视glance at瞥见,看一下(浏览) call at sp:访问某地drop in at sp顺便走访某地arrive at:到达; 达成work at:从事,钻研wonder at:对…惊奇estimate at: 估计11.V+ away(副词)put away: 放好/收好;储存备用;舍弃give away:赠送,分送; 泄露turn away:解雇; 把…打发走send away:驱逐,解雇clear away:清除,移走wear away: 磨掉,(时间)消逝throw away:扔掉,抛弃take away:拿走smooth away:克服,消除pass away:去世/逝世go away:走开,离开die away(风/声音)渐息/渐弱;(树木)凋零/枯萎12. V+ back(副词)keep back:阻挡; 隐瞒;扣留hold back:忍住,抑制住bring back: 拿回;使…回想起,使恢复take back:带回;撤销/收回(说的话)give back:归还;反射(光等)get back 找回/取回;回来call back:回电,召回处理answer back:回嘴pay back:偿还,向…报复,回报13. V+by(介词或副词):go by路过某地; 时间过去pass by经过某地;(时间)逝去stand by旁观(=look on);准备行动;支持/忠于某人;坚持/遵守14.V+ down(介词或副词)turn down:调低(音量等);拒绝某人let sb down 使某人失望put down:放下,记下,镇压note / put / take down:记下take down取下;记下;拆卸tear/pull down 拆毁break down: 出毛病;破裂;崩溃;分解burn down烧毁cut down: 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒keep down压制;控制,缩减开支hold down 压制;抑制(热情等) 缩减slow down使慢下来,减缓knock down击/撞倒;拆除;使降价bring down使降落/下降,降价go down:下降,减少;沉没go down with生…病lay down:放下,铺设hand down:传递,遗传下来pass down: 传下来fall down落下;跌到;倒塌;失败;证明是不行的die down:渐熄calm down 平静/镇定下来settle down定居;平静下来settle down to安定下来专心于get down: 从…下来;下车;写下;使沮丧get down to开始认真做,着手做15.V+for(介词)make for:向…前进; 有利于/促进head for驶向,走向set sail for /set off for向某地驶去/出发leave for动身去某地look for:寻找hunt for搜索,寻找call for:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀约/约请(call for sb) wait for:等待care for喜欢,关心apply for请求/申请answer for 对…负责be to blame for... 应对...负责pay for 偿还, 赔偿stand for 代表,意味着,主张,支持send for 派人去请某人go for: 袭击;适用于;想要获得;喜爱ask for:要求/要; 找某人(ask for sb) run for竞选praise/punish/scold sb for...因..赞扬/惩罚/责骂sbaccount for是…的原因;解释;占据allow for:考虑到;顾及arrange for: 安排struggle/fight for:为…而斗争fall for:迷恋/对…倾心;上某人的当hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望be dying/eager/thirty for...渴望16. V+forward(副词)bring forward:提出; 将…提前put forward 提出; 促进;将钟拔前push forward:推进/继续进行Look forward:展望未来look forward to (doing) sth盼望,期待carry forward:推进;发扬17. V+from(介词):learn from:向…学习suffer from:遭受/忍受recover from:康复/恢复hear from (~sb):收到某人信;有某人的消息die from 死于…result from由…引起rise from由…引起/带来differ from=vary from与…不同benefit from得益于date from:始于=date back to originate from:起源于tell /distinguish...from...把...和...区别开来18. V+in(介词或副词)succeed in(doing) sth在…成功fail in在…失败; 在…不足/疏忽believe in信任,信仰;相信…存在lie in在于result in 造成/引起let in 让…进入;放…出来take in接受/吸/纳;理解,领会;欺骗某人bring in引进;挣得(钱报酬等);生产/ 收获get in 进入;收获/收割;插入(话) break in闯入;打断/插话(不及物)burst in 闯入;打断(不及物)cut in 插嘴, 插入超车turn in交还/上交;检举/告发(~oneself自首); 睡觉,向内拐draw in:收网check in 登记, 报到give in屈服/让步(give in to sb/sth) pull in 车子进站;靠边停下(=pull over) hand in 上交drop in顺便走访(drop in on sb / at sp) bring in 挣得/赚;引进;生产send in呈报,递送,提call in召集/请来, 回收end in...:以…告终share in:分担compete in:参加…(竞争) join in:参加participate in:参加take part in参加fill in:填写involve... in:...使...卷入...19. V+into(介词)get into 进入,卷入look into 窥视/观察;调查inquire into: 调杳cut into 侵犯, 打断break into 闯入;打断burst into 闯入,突然…起来(~tears/laughters)dive into潜入;钻研knock/run into偶然碰到某人bump/knock/run into撞上all into:分成(类/组);开始develop into:发展成turn/ change into变成20. V+of(介词)think of 考虑,想到/起, 认为(think of...as...)hear of听说(=hear about)die of 死于…dream of/about 梦见;梦想做talk of/speak of 谈到/提到tell of叙述、讲述consist of(由…组成=be made up of)approve of:赞成/批准become of:..怎么样(What will become of Tom?)21. V+off(副词或介词)set off出发(=set out), 引爆;引起start off 出发(=start out) ring off 挂断电话take off脱衣;打折(take 20% off),请假(take 2 days off); 起飞,突然成功/盛行起来hang off 畏缩不前, 迟疑show off 炫耀/卖弄;使显眼come off 举行/进行;成功;结果(~ well) go off 离开; 爆炸,声音响起pay off还清债务; 得到回报,获得成功cool off 变凉/冷却;冷静drop off 让某人下车break off 折断,中断cut off 切断, 断绝, 截断,中断turn off(关掉, 避开;使厌烦(~sb),give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味) call off 取消;制止住(~ the dog)put off 推迟;使打消/不想;使厌see sb off 为某人送行get off 下车keep off 避开/不接近(=stay/keep away from) send off派遣, 解雇,送行come off从…掉下来pull off 脱/扯下; 努力实现/赢得fall off(vt) 从…掉下来;(vi) 下降/降低22. V+on(介词或副词):get on 上车take on 呈现;雇用;承担;受欢迎/流行call on 拜访某人;号召/呼吁depend on 依赖/靠;取决于;信任rely on 依赖, 依靠operate on 给某人动手术work on 从事/写书;影响live on 以...为主食;靠...生活insist on坚持(~doing sth)agree on就…达成一致act on对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于comment / remark on/about评论focus on 集中于,以…为中心concentrate on 专注于fix on:确定/选定(日期/地点等)hold on 别挂电话/稍等;坚持hang on 不挂断walk/move on 继续前行go on发生/进行, 继续catch on变得流行, 理解look on旁观; 看待(~ sb as…)put on 穿上, 装出/假装; 上演, 增加try on 试穿pull on 匆忙地穿/戴have…on 穿着turn on 打开,展现出catch on 钩/卡/绊在…上bring on(=bring upon)引起/惹来; 使加速生长count on 依靠;期待,指望carry on 继续开展,进行下去23. V+out(副词)give out vi 用尽/精疲力竭; vt.分发, 发表/布, 发出(气味/热)run out vi.用光/耗尽run out of... vt.把...用光burst out 迸发;突然..起来(~laughing/crying) break out vi.爆发set out 出发;着手(~ to do sth)start out 出发stand out(突出;显眼) stick out突出/显眼; 伸出,come out 出来;长出; 公开; 出版;结果go out 出去, 熄灭, 过时turn out 结果是; 生产work out vi.锻炼, 结果; vt..算出,解决,制订出,了解某人die out 灭绝,(习俗)逐渐消失look/watch out (for...)当心pull out撤离,离站(=pull away) check out 付帐后离开drop out中途退出;辍学help sb out 帮助摆脱困难make out理解;辨认出;编造figure out计算出;领会到act out表演出来;把…付锗行动speak out大胆/大声地说read out大声地读出来send out放出,发送, 派遣put out关熄/扑灭; 生产,困扰某人hand out:分发cut out 切掉/裁剪出;中止leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑bring out 使显露;生产wear out:穿坏/用坏;使疲劳(=tire sb out) find out弄明白/查明;揭发tear out撕下, 扯下let out 发出叫喊;泄漏; 放宽/大;出租carry out 实施,执行try out 试验point out 指出pick out 挑选出keep out 把…挡在外面think out:想出clear out:清除,扫出kick out:解雇24. V+ over(副词)think over仔细考虑hand over 移交;让与take over 接任;接管;接收get over做完;痊愈/康复;克服look over 翻阅/浏览;检查go over 仔细检查;复习turn over 打翻;翻页/阅;移交;反复考虑run over:浏览,车压过win over:战胜;争取/说服watch over: 查看,监视pull over( vi) 靠岸, 开到路边come over (vi)上前来,顺便来访25 .V+through(介词或副词)look through审核;浏览;看穿break through 突破;克服go through 经历;仔细查看;被批准/通过cut through抄近路,凿穿see through 看穿,识破live through:度过;经历…而不死get through接通电话;通过; 完成;使被理解/了解(get sth through/across to sb) put through给某人接通电话;完成bring sb through 使脱险,使渡过难关务员pull through恢复健康;使某人度过难关fall through:失败/未能实现carry through:完成/坚持到底26. V+to(介词)listen to听belong to属于reply to回答respond to对…应答/回应react to:对…产生反应/作出回应apologize to 向某人道歉agree to 同意某事add to 增加,增添stick to坚持(stick to sth) turn to 转向/致力于;求助于;查阅/参考come to涉及/谈及;达到;突然想起(Sth come to sb)合计,苏醒(~ oneselfsthsth occur to sb /It occurred to sb that突然想起lead to 通向;导致contribute to 对…作贡献;促成/造成refer to 提到;涉及;/查阅(=turn to) object to 反对attend to 专心于;照顾take to 喜欢; 沉溺于apply to 适用于appeal to吸引(~sb);;呼吁/上诉;get to到达,抓住问题的要害amount to总计/共达(=add up to=come to);等于/相当于point to 指着see to 负责/注意;关照(see to it that…) drink to:祝酒/为…干杯adust/adapt to:适应keep to:不离开/固守;遵守(~the right)attach… to…把…附/粘在…上attach importance to:重视attach oneself to依恋/接近(be attached to:附属于,爱惜/爱慕)attend to专心;照顾,护理subject...to... 使…服从,使…遭到/经受...be subjected to... 受到,遭遇到,经受devote...to... 奉献/致力于(be devoted to...)commit oneself to 献身于,致力于27. V+up(副词)make up组成/构成;虚构; 补足/弥补(make up for…);整理/包装;和解(make up with sb);化妆set up 建起/竖立,建立事业/成立组织; set oneself up as自称为think up 想出;捏造put up 举起;张贴,建造;提供资金,为…提供食宿(put sb up)warm up:使变暖;热身运动do up 束起/系/扣/拉上; 重新整修/收拾齐整; 打扮(do oneself up); 包起来/包扎pick up捡起;收听;(无意)学到/买到/染上;接人/取货;增加/改善(pick upspeed/health) ;pick oneself up再爬起来/振作精神take up 占据, 拿起/开始从事, 继续(take up the story/song)clear up 整理;消除show up揭露;露面turn up出现/露面;开大声hang up 挂断电话step up加快;促进/增加/提高speed up: 加速break up分手;破碎;分裂split up分手/离come up 走近; 上升/发芽; 被提出go up 上升/增长;被建起来clear up 放晴stand up 站立;耐用/经得起;(论点、论据等)站得住脚get up 起床ring /call sb up 给某人打电话look up 查寻/找;抬头看/尊敬;好转keep up 保持/维持(体温/勇气等)send up 发射;长出give up 放弃/停止cut up 切碎,使受苦(cut sb up)bring up培养;提出; 呕吐break up 打碎,结束,驱散wake up 叫醒draw up:草拟/拟定;汲取use up 用光(vt)eat up 吃光join up 连接起来light up 照亮,点亮hold up 举起,阻碍/延迟fix up:整理,安排/提供tear up 撕毁,取消合同open up:打开;开拓/开发round up 赶拢,围拢mix up:弄混/拌和; 混淆stay up:熬夜sit up: 熬夜/不睡觉dig up:挖起/掘起close up:关闭,使靠近build up:增进/强;add up:加起来add up to...总计cheer up:使振奋28. V+with(介词)agree with同意某人;与…一致; 适应disagree with: 不同意某人;和…不一致meet with 偶遇, 遭受begin/start with 以…开始end / finish /close with以…结束to begin with首先(插入语)go with 伴随;与...相配stick with/at 坚持做/使用,忠于vary with:随着…而变化do without没有…也行,用不着,将就go without没有…也行;不吃/喝/用quarrel/debate/argue with sb 与某人吵/辩论/争论do with处理(常与what连用) deal with应付/处理;与...交往/做生意;论及/涉及29. go ahead前进,请吧,继续(go ahead with sth)look ahead 向前看,考虑将来burst forth突发/爆发, 喷出leave behind留下; 遗忘/忘带fall behind(vi/vt, 落后)leave alone让…独自呆着;听其自然,不要去管不干预二、“动词+副词+介词”短语get close to靠近catch/ keep up with赶上do well in:在…干得出色work hard at:在…努力look forward to:盼望do away with / get rid of(除掉)get along/on with与某人相处,在…进展put up with忍受get down to(sth /doing sth)着手drop in on sb/at sp顺便拜访某人/某地break away from摆脱;除掉give in to向…屈服/让步go along with与…一起去;赞同/附和look/watch out for当心get/go through with完成go in for: 对…感兴趣;参加/从事look donw upon/on 轻视look back upon/on回顾look up to尊敬仰望make up for 弥补keep away from远离,避免go ahead with继续go/carry on with 继续fit in with与…相处融洽run out of把…用光stick up for为...辩护, 支持/维护keep in with:受…欢迎/与…相处好think highly of(高度评价)come up with 想出face up to 勇敢地面对come down on 归结为,涉及到cut down on削减act up to按...办事, 实践live up to做到/不辜负,与名副其实add up to总计/合计break in on/upon 闯入come in for出发接受, 继承come up to达到/符合标准;比得上/等于stand up for支持date back to追溯到fall in with同意/与…达成默契;同…作伴put in for申请sign up for:报名参加fill up with:用…装满turn out for:出席get away from:逃离… end up in...:以…告终come in for:得到,受到get through to:理解;打通…电话get down to:着手;认真从事come up to:达到;符合pull out of:从…中退出hold/hang on to:坚持/抓住…不放keep out of:置身于…之外;不接近get ahead of:胜过,超过cut down on:减少tear oneself away from…: 忍痛离开/与…分开;挣开四、“动词+名词/(反身)代词+介词…”make a plan for:为制定计划take/develop an interest in:对…有/产生兴趣take a photo of:给…拍照keep records of:记录/载have difficulty/problems with: 在…有困难/问题give advice on sth:就…提出意见make friends with与…交朋友shake hands with sb:与…握手show respect for尊敬say goodbye to向某人告别say “yes/no” to同意/拒绝say thanks to向某人致谢say hello/hi to向某人问好set an example to给某人树立榜样make fun of捉弄/取笑form the habit of养成…习惯have/take a look at看一看…have a word with与某人交谈have words with与某人吵架have mercy on同情show mercy to同情/怜悯,宽恕have/take pity on同情help oneself to随便吃/取用adapt oneself to适应adjust oneself to适应devote oneself/time/life to致力于/奉献于attach oneself to参与address oneself to向...讲话,力于/着手make use of利用make the most/best of:最好地利用take advantage of:利用(人或弱点) take (no)notice of(不)注意pay attention to注意take a message for为…带口信take care of当心keep an eye on密切关注keep a watch on:监视have an effect on:对…有影响take part in参加play a part/role in在…起作用/扮演角色take the place of代替catch sight of看到get/catch hold of抓住give birth to产生/养育give rise to 引起, 使发生take account of考虑take pride in(=be proud of)apply one’s mind to 专心于put one’s heart and soul into全神贯注于do harm to 给…带来伤害do good to:给…带来好处do wrong to迫害某人/在某人身上使坏cause/do damage to:对…造成损害fix one’s eyes/attention on盯着keep on terms with同某人交往make sense of搞清...的意思mak choice of 选定have a go at...尝试make a deal with与某人交易make a dive for 向...冲去make preparations for(=prepare for)make one’s way to向…前进make rom for 为…腾出空间make a study of学习/研究have an idea of对…有所了解have a knowledge of 对…有所了解have the honor of:很荣幸make an apology to sb 向某人道歉take aim at 瞄准set fire to放火烧(=set…on fire)take delight in以…为乐事give way to 给..让路/让步show concern for对…表示关注take charge of 负责/管理put/bring an end to结束have faith /trust in信任take possession of 占有/拥有take sides in偏袒/拥护,支持place place an order for订购keep pace with:跟上/和步调一致have a taste for:爱好/对…感兴趣keep track of: 记录,留心,跟踪make progress in:在…进步take possession of:占有/拥有;占领play a trick/tricks on:捉弄play joke on:开...的玩笑have a gift for/of:有…的才干have a talent for:有…天赋have an ear for善于/有…鉴赏力turn a deaf ear to:充耳不闻have/get access to:有(进入/使用)的权利/机会keep your mind on:专心于/专注于(=put your mind to)在这类短语动词中,名词前还可以加形容词作名词的定语:take an active part in ; play an important part/role in;make full use of; have a bad effect on五、V+… +介词+名词frighten/scare sb to death把某人吓死beat …to death:把…打死take …into consideration把…考虑在内put.. into use 把…投入使用put…into practice 把…付诸实施turn… into reality 把…变为现实sentence/conde mn… to death处死某人take…for granted认为…理所当然put…in prison:把某人关进监狱take…in one’s arms把…抱在手上learn…by heart 牢记make oneself at home:随便;不拘束keep/bear…in mind:记住牢记...在心have... in mind 记住,考虑到,想到bring/call…to mind:使回想起have …on your mind:有…心事/担心put… to the test测试bring … back to life:使..苏醒/生动take…by surprise 使…大吃一惊;突然袭击make…to one’s own measure 按某的的尺寸定做keep…to on eself:不把…告诉别人tear…to pieces:把…撕碎come to one’s help/rescue:来帮/救某人下列词组本身带有宾语,一般不再接宾语come into use 开始得到使用come into being / existence开始形成/存在come to life 苏醒过来, 变得活跃come to light 暴露/被发现fall to pieces:变成废墟,崩溃rise to fame/power:走红/掌权rise to one’s feet:站起来struggle to one’s feet:挣扎着站起来drop sb a line: 给某人写短信五、“动词….介词…”name…after…根据…命名… congratulate sb on sth:因…而祝贺某人fill…with…:给…装满…load…with…:给…装载… rob sb/sp of sth:抢某人/地的某物steal sth from sb/sp:偷某人某物require sth of sb向某人要求… request/demand sth of/from sb向某人要求… expect sth of sb:对某人有…期望change… for…用…交换… change…into…把…变成…protect sb from/against保护某人免受stop/keep/ prevent… from阻止某人做forbid sb from doing sth:禁止某人做… warn…of/against…:警告…注意keep sth from sb:不让某人知道某事keep …out of…:不让…进入;不让某人卷入keep…to…使某人遵守…spend/waste… (in) doing 花费/浪费…做某事spend…on sth把…花在…上save/rescue sb from…把…从…救出free…from:把…从…解放出来mistake…for…错把…当成…take…for…误认为…是… compare…to…把…比作… compare…with/to…把…与…相比lend…to…:把…借给… borrow…from…从…借来… base…on…:把…基于…refer to…as…把…称作为… think of…as…:把…看作…look on…as…: 把…看作… treat/regard/consider…as…: 把…看作… recognize …as…:公认/认可…为/是… admit …to/into…让…进入…cure sb of a disease:治愈某人的病fool/trick sb into doing sth:骗某人做某事frighten… into /out of:吓得…做/不做judge…by/from:根据…判断…tear… off/from/out of…:把…从…撕掉persuade /convince sb of sth:说服某人相信某事charge (sb) some money for sth: 因…而收某人费offer sb some money for sth:因某物向某人开…价buy/sell sth for some money: 以…价格买/卖…tell… from…/ distinguish…from…区别…与…talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事praise/punish/criticize/honor/forg ive/excuse….for…be praised/punished/honored for…attach… to把…附/粘在…上attach importance to:重视attach oneself to:依恋be attached to:附属于;爱惜/爱慕六、“动词+名词”take one’s place就位;代替某人(=take the place of sb) take place 发生take actions/ an action采取行动take steps/measures采取措施take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温keep one’s company 陪伴某人(=keep the company of sb)take one’s time别慌忙take an exam:参加考试take one’s sea t:就座keep one’s head 保持冷静keep/lose one’s temper 控制/发脾气keep one’s word/promise:守诺言break one’s word/promise:食言keep a secret:保密make faces:做鬼脸make sense有意义,意思明白take effect 生效make a di fference(to…):有影响/作用have a rest:休息catch fire:着火do a good deed:做好事do some cooking/cleaning/washing make tea/coffee/:泡荼/咖啡make a fire:生火make/give/deliver a speech:发表演讲give a talk/lecture:作报告/讲座take a chance/risk:冒一冒险/碰碰运气seek one’s fortune:碰运气/寻出路make a fortune:发财have a go/try:试一下want a go:要试一下use one’s head:动脑子七、“ 系动词+形容词”come true:变成现实,实现come loose 松动come short 缺乏/不足come alive 活跃起来;活灵活现get lost:迷路get married:成婚get dressed:穿好衣服get ready:准备好get worried:担忧go mad/wrong/bad:发疯/出故障/变质go missing/hungry 不见了/挨饿go red/white/pale:变红/白/苍白keep alive使存活keep silent/quiet:保持安静keep fit/healthy:保持健康fall flat完全失败/全无效果fall silent:沉默下来fall asleep:睡着fall ill/sick:病倒fall due到期, 满期八、其它多词词组have sth in common w ith…与…有一些共同之处have sth to do with 与…有关enter one’s name for=sign up for: 报名参加make ends meet: 收支相抵get to know: 结识come to know/see/realize:逐渐/最终意识/领会到give sb. a hand:.给予帮助give sb. a lift/ride: 让某人搭车be all ears/eyes:全神贯注地倾听/看get in touch/contact with: 与…取得/失去联系keep in touch/contact with:与…保持联系rush/run sb off one’s feet使某人非常忙→be rushed to one’s feet: 非常忙do all/what one can to do sth= do one’s best to do sth尽某人全能做某事can’t help but do sth:只得…。

介词、副词和动词短语

介词、副词和动词短语

一、介词的意义和用途我们经常在名词或名词短语、代词或动名词前面用介词表示人、物、事件等之间的关系介词+ 名词:I gave the book to Charlie介词+ 代词: I gave it to him介词+ 动名词: Charlie devotes his time to reading有的介词所表示的关系是;空间: We ran across the field时间: The plane landed at 4 25 precisely原因: Travel is cheap for us because of the strength of the dollar方法: Y ou unlock the door by turning the key to the right介词始终带有宾语。

即使介词与宾语分开时,如在问句中或者关系从句中,这种关系仍必定存在。

Who(m) were you talking to just now on the phone? (= To whom )The chair I was sitting on was very shaky (= The chair on which...)二、介词后的代词英语名词没有格的变化,因此它们用作动词或介词的宾语时,其形式不变;There s a chair behind/by/in front of/near the door但介词后的动词必须用其宾格形式:The car stopped behind/in front of/near me/him/her/us/themBetween you and me, there s no truth in the report(不可说'between you and I).三、一个词何时为介词、副词或连词介词“支配”着宾语,所以它总是与名词、名词短语、代词或动名词有关;而副词不;“支配”宾语,因此它与动词的关系较为密切。

英语语法之动词短语

英语语法之动词短语
Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。 Hand it in.把它交上来。 2.动词(vi.)+介词+宾语:常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。
5. Tommy停下来跟我打了个招呼。 Tommy stopped ____t_o_s_a_y__h_i_______ to me.
6. 别放弃!继续跑! Don’t give up! Go on____ru_n_n__in_g_______.
3.动词+副词+介词+宾语:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。。
4.动词+名词+介词+宾语:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。
5.动词+名词=vi. 常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。 这类动词词组用作不及物动词。
get off 下车
g_e_t_o_n_/_a_l_o_n_g_w__e_ll_w__it_h__ 与……相处融洽
get married 结婚
give out 分发
give away 赠送
give up 放弃
5.have a look 看一看 _h_a_v_e_s_u_p_p_e_r_/_d_in__n_e_r_ 吃晚餐 have a rest 休息 have sports 进行体育活动 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 过得愉快 have a headache 头痛 _h_a_v_e_a__tr_y__ 尝试;努力

动词短语归纳总结

动词短语归纳总结

动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分(如副词、介词短语或名词短语)组成的固定搭配。

在英语中,动词短语的使用非常普遍,能够丰富语言表达,提高语言的准确性和表达能力。

本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结,并举例说明其用法和应用场景。

一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结:动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。

中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍

中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍

中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍1.实义动词短语(Phrasal Verbs)实义动词短语是由动词和介词、副词等构成的固定搭配,在句子中作为整体使用。

常见的实义动词短语有:- Look after: 照顾- Take off: 脱下,起飞- Turn on: 打开- Put on: 穿上- Give up: 放弃- Get up: 起床2.系动词短语(Copular Verbs)系动词短语是由系动词和形容词、名词等构成的固定搭配,在句子中用来说明主语的状态或性质。

常见的系动词短语有:- Be happy: 快乐- Look tired: 看起来累- Feel sick: 感觉不舒服- Seem impossible: 看起来不可能3.动词+名词短语(Verb+Object Phrase)动词+名词短语是由动词和宾语组成的固定搭配,在句子中表示动作和接受动作的对象。

常见的动词+名词短语有:- Do homework: 做作业- Play basketball: 打篮球- Buy a book: 买书- Open the door: 打开门- Write a letter: 写信4.动词+副词短语(Verb+Adverb Phrase)动词+副词短语是由动词和副词构成的固定搭配,在句子中表示动作的方式、频率等。

- Speak loudly: 大声说话- Drive carefully: 小心驾驶- Walk slowly: 慢慢走- Eat quickly: 快速吃- Study hard: 努力学习这些是中考英语常见的动词短语分类及其例子,熟练掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。

以介词或副词为中心的动词短语

以介词或副词为中心的动词短语

以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(l)动词+about wonder at 惊讶turn down 调小,拒绝look for 寻找speak/talk about 谈论(3)动词+away slow down 慢下来call for 需要,要求think about 思考die away 逐渐消失pass down 传下来hunt for 寻找care about 关心,对……有兴趣put away 收拾起来,存起来calm down 平静下来long for 渴望bring about 引起,使发生pass away 去世burn down 烧毁care for 关心,喜欢set about 着手,开始wash away 冲走tear down 拆毁,拆除seek for 寻找come about 发生take away 拿走come down 下落,传下come for 来拿,来取hear about 听说give away 背弃,泄漏break down 坏了,垮了,分解apply for 申请worry about 为……担心(2)动词+at send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走bring downsettle down使……降低,使倒下安家stand for 代表,表示search for 查找aim at 向……瞄准,旨在wear away 磨掉,消耗(6)动词+from change…for用……换run at 冲向,向……攻击throw away 扔掉die from 因……而死charge…for收费,要价call at 拜访(地点) blow away 吹走hear from 收到……来信take…for误以为……是tear at 用力撕carry away 拿走,使入迷learn from 向……学习hope/wish for 希望得到look at 看,注视clear away 清除掉,消散differ from 与……不同(8)动词十inwork at 干……活动(研究)break away 摆脱suffer from 受……苦get in 收获,进入come at 向……袭击(4)动词+back result from 由于fill in 填写shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷keep back 隐瞒,忍住separate…from把……分离开cut in 插入stare at 凝视hold back 控制住keep/stop/prevent…from不join in 参加glare at 怒视give back 归还让……做look in 来访,参观glance at 匆匆一瞥call back 回电话date from=date back to 始于……hand in 上交laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾(5)动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录时期,追溯到(7)动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话1result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持(9)动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into把……变成divide…into把……分成put/translate…into把……译成(l0)动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看(l3)动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意compare…to与……相比,把……比作(l4)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事;做到;不consist of 由……组成break out 爆发object to 反对辜负(期望)approve of 赞成point out 指出point to 指向get close to 接近complain of 抱怨figure out 算出write to 写信给get down to 认真开始become of 发生……情况,怎么啦bring out 阐明,使表现出relate to 理解,同情,涉及,set fire to 放火烧(l1)动词+outgo out熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out扑灭run out 用完leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出(l2)动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍(与……)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to为……提供devote…to贡献给stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意2take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3。

高中动词加介词构成的常考短语总结[借鉴]

高中动词加介词构成的常考短语总结[借鉴]

以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语1. 以break为中心break away from 脱离,逃离break down 出故障,崩溃,粉碎,瓦解break in 闯进,打断break into 闯入;强行进入break out 爆发,发生break off 打断,断绝,折断;突然终止break through 突破;克服break up 破碎;解散,分解;结束2. 以bring为中心bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,打垮,击落bring forward 提出;提前bring in 把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入)bring on 导致,引起,使发展bring out 使显现;出版bring up 抚养,养育,培养3. 以call为中心call at 访问(某地);停泊在call away 叫走;把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求;接(某人),迎call in 召集,收集;下令收回call off 取消,下令停止call on 要求,恭请;号召;拜访(某人)call out 下令罢工;召唤出动call up 打电话给……;召集;使想起4. 以carry为中心carry away 冲走,带走;冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回;使想起carry off 成功地对付;获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺)5. 以come为中心come about 发生come across 偶尔发现;偶然遇到come back 回来;恢复,复原come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展come out 出来;发芽;出版;结果是;说出come over 访问;突然感到come round/around 苏醒;拜访;再次发生come to an end 终止,结束whe n it comes to… 就……而论,谈到come to life 苏醒come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself 恢复常态come true 实现,成为现实come up 走近;发生;发芽;(问题)被提出6. 以cut为中心cut away 切去,砍掉cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut off 切断,中断;阻碍,阻挡cut out 切下,剪下,裁下;删去cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 切碎,切掉;使悲伤7. 以fall为中心fall back 撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 不够好fall in love with… 爱上……fall into 陷入;养成fall off 衰退,减少fall over 被……绊倒8. 以get为中心get about 徘徊,走动;流传get across 使被理解get along 前进,进步;离去,相处get around 走动;传播get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get down to 认真对待,静下心来get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;放弃get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通;到达;完成;通过;及格get up 起床,起立;忙于,从事9. 以give为中心give away 赠送;失去;泄露give back 归还;使恢复give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 发出(烟、气味)give out 分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽give up 放弃;停止10. 以go为中心go about 开始做某事;忙于某事go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along with… 陪伴,和……一道走go away 离开,走掉go by 经过,过去go for 支持,赞成;适用于,去(取、拿) go off 走开;爆炸go on 继续,接下去go out 出去;熄灭;送出;播出go over 温习,检查go round 拜访;参观go through 审查,履行;通过;经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨;攀登go without 没有……也行11. 以hold为中心hold back 隐瞒;阻止;克制hold down 压制;压低hold on 坚持;等一等,别挂断hold on to 抓住不放;不卖hold out 伸出;提供机会hold up 举起,竖起;支持住;延误,使耽搁12. 以keep为中心keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近,远离;避免吃(或喝、吸)某物keep out 使……不入内;不卷入跟上,同……步调一致keep pace with… keep to 坚持;固守,遵守keep up 继续;(天气)持续不变;保持,维持keep up with… 赶上,跟上,与……并肩前进13. 以lay为中心lay aside 把……放在一边;留存备用lay down 放下;规定lay off (暂时)解雇;停止lay out 铺开,展开14. 以leave为中心leave behind 留下,忘记携带;超过;永久离开leave out 省去,遗漏,不把……计算在内leave off 停止;中断leave over 留下,剩下leave alone 不干涉,不打扰15. 以look为中心look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look back 回顾,回头看look back on/upon 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on/upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览把……看作look on/upon …as…look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up 查阅;仰视look up to 仰慕,尊敬16. 以pick为中心pick off 去除;选择(目标)射击pick out 精心挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),搭载;捡起;学会;(偶然)得到17. 以pull为中心pull apart 拉开,分开pull away 开动pull down 拉下,拉倒;拆毁;使(价格)下降;使扫兴pull in (车船)抵达pull off 短暂停车;获得成功pull out 驶出,离开pull through 克服困难;恢复pull up 停止;训斥18. 以put为中心put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;积蓄,攒钱put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏put back 把……放回原处put down 放下;镇压;记下put an end to 结束,终止,废除put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡put in 安装;添上;打断put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on 上演;穿上;增加;开动put one's heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出put through 完成;(电话用语)拨通;使穿过put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;安排住宿put up with 忍受,容忍19. 以send为中心send away 解雇;赶走,把……送往远处send for 派人去叫(请、拿)send off 发出,寄出;邮购,函购send out 发出,散发send up 发射;使上升;取笑20. 以set为中心set about (doing) 着手,开始set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set aside 留出;放在一边;暂不考虑set back 使推迟;使花费set down 放下,卸下;登记,记载set free 释放(某人)set off 出发;使爆炸;引起set out 出发;发表;着手做某事set up 建立,设立,开办;引发,产生21. 以take为中心take after 仿效,与……相似take away 拿走,减去;消除take back 收回,取消take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下;记下;拆毁take in 留宿;欺骗;吸收;理解take…into account/consideration 考虑,重视take off 脱去,除去;起飞,起程take on 呈现;雇佣;承担,担任take one's place 代替take out 拿出,取出;去除take over 接管,接任;占上风take part in 参与,参加take place 发生;举行take pride in 以……为荣,对……感到骄傲22. 以think为中心think about 考虑think highly/well/much/a lot of 对……评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of …as… 把……看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think through 想通;充分考虑think up 想出;发明23. 以throw为中心throw at把……投向throw away 丢弃,浪费;错失(机会)throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 逐出;否决;散发throw up 呕吐;使显眼;匆匆建造24. 以turn为中心turn away 把……打发走,转脸不理睬turn down 调小;驳回,拒绝考虑turn off 关上;拐弯;使厌烦turn on 打开;依靠,取决于;突然攻击turn out 出席;证明是;向外;出现turn over 翻转;转动turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来turn in 上交turn to 转向,求助于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

【高考考例展示】【考题1】(2023新高考II卷)And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析:with。

考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who,句子中有主语they,speak后有宾语,而who 缺少一个介词,who做介词的宾语,又根据句意可推知,此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

【考题2】(2022新高考全国I卷)Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析:as。

考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

分析句子可知,此处考查固定动词短语serve as,意为“充当”,故空处应填介词as。

故填as。

句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。

【考题3】(2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ,through agriculture.答案与解析:考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

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以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(l)动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心(2)动词+ataim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视work at 干……活动(研究)come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶(3)动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱(4)动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾(5)动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除come down 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家(6)动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期,追溯到(7)动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取apply for 申请stand for 代表,表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到(8)动词十inget in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持(9)动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put/translate…into 把……译成(l0)动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦(l1)动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出(l2)动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看(l3)动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于com pare…to 与……相比,把……比作(l4)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序)(1)Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许,一点儿,有点儿,稍微a bit of 一点,少量(修饰不可数名词)[ 比较:a few 一些,少量(修饰可数名词)a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)a great / good many = scores of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词)a handful of 一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词)a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a mass of = masses of 大量,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的,许多(修饰可数名词)plenty of 大量的,很多,足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词)a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双,两三个,一些,几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种,一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of … 长……a list of 一张……的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒,一捆,一包a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一件,一块,一张a row of 一排,一行 a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套a set of 一套,一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数(量)为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的,种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间),浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟,终究after a short while 不久以后,没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自,独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然,忽然all day = all day long 全天,终日all in all 总共,总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜,通宵all one’s life 终身,一生all over 到处,遍及,结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国all right 好吧,行了,(病)好了all the best 祝一切顺利,万事如意all the same 一样,同样的all the time 一直all the way 一路上,一直all together 一起,总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季,一年到头an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴an expert on … ……方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果,因此as a consequence / result of 作为(……的)结果,由于……的结果as a whole 普遍来说,作为整体as … as 像,如同as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地as far as (表示程度,范围)就/尽……(=so far as),远至as far as I know 就我所知,据我所知as follows如下(用以列举事项)as if = as though 好像,似乎,仿佛(比较:even if = even though 虽然,即使,尽管)as long as 只要(= so long as引导条件状语从句),长达as much / many as 多达as soon as 一……就……as soon as possible 尽快,尽可能早地as to / for 至于,关于,就……而言as usual 像往常一样as well 也/还有(= too),同样地,例外as well as = together with = and 也,以及,和,还,而且as with ... 也一样,就像……at all 根本(否定句),到底(疑问句),竟然(条件从句)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at an early age 年轻时at any moment / time 随时[ 比较:after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿a moment ago = just now 刚才,不久以前a moment later 片刻之后at the moment = at the time 此刻,现在,在那时at the very moment 就在那一刹那for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿for the moment = for the time being 暂时,目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿,立刻,马上the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就……]at any risk 不顾一切[比较:at risk 处于危险中at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险take / run a risk / risks 冒险risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险(做某事)risk doing sth 冒险做某事)]at birth 出生时,一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭at hand 近在手边,在附近at home 在家(at) home and abroad 在国内外at last 终于,最后at length 最后,终于,详细地at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里,天黑时at noon 在中午at once = right away = right now 马上,立即at one go 一口气at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然(比较:by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海面上)at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭(比较:at the table 在桌前)at times 偶尔,有时(比较:at that time 那时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候)at various academic levels 不同的学术层次at war 处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作at the age of ... 在……岁的时候at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时,在……之初at the bottom of 在……下端/底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……末端,到……结束时at the foot of 在……的脚下at the front desk 在前台,在服务台at the head of 在……最前面at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at (the) least 至少[比较:at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上at the rate of 以……的比率at the side of 在……的旁边at the speed of 以……速度(比较:at full / high speed 高速)at the top of one’s voice 大声地at the weekend 在周末accept … as… 认为……是……,承认……是……,把……当作……[比较:regard … as… 认为……是treat … as…把…… 当作recognize … as… 认为……是……view / see / know … as… 认为……是……consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……l ook on … as… 视……为refer to … as… 把……视为think of… as… / think … (to be…) 认为……是……]accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事achieve one’s goal 达到目的achieve success 获得成功act as 担任,充当adapt to (改变以)适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于adapt to the new environment 适应新环境add to 增加,添加add …to… 把……加到……上add up 加起来add up to 总计达到adjust to (调整以)适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件admire sb as… 钦佩某人是……admire sb for… 钦佩某人的……,因……钦佩某人advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards… 朝……前进advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人(意见,看法),与某人看法一致[ 比较:agree on sth 对……达成共识agree to (the plan) 同意(计划等)]aim at 向……瞄准,旨在,针对allow for 顾及,为……做准备answer for… 对……负责apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上诉appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好apply for 申请,请求apply to 应用,适用appoint sb as… 任命某人当…… approve of 赞成argue about 争论某事argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论arrive in / at 到达某地ask after sb 问候某人ask for 要求得到ask for a day off 请一天假ask for a leave 请假associate…with… 把……与……联系起来attach to 加在……之上,使喜爱,使依恋,参加,附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend school / university 上学/上大学attend the meeting 出席会议attend to 处理,照顾,关照,倾听attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意above all 首要的是,尤其是according to 根据action film / movie 动作片advanced mathematics 高等数学again and again 一次又一次,一再,反复against the wall 靠着墙ahead of… 优于,超过,比……早,在……的前面alarm clock 闹钟along with… 和……一起and so on 等等and things like that ……之类的东西another day 改天any more 再,又apart from 除……都,除……以外around the corner 在拐角处,即将来临(比较:on the way = in store 即将来临draw near 即将来临,就要来临,逼近)。

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