【重点复习】2020版高考英语二轮复习语篇填空专题突破练15 含答案
语篇填空专题突破练151Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote a book called The Classic of Tea.1.is honored as“The Bible of Tea”.The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3.(it).Take green tea for instance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot,nutrients(营养) in the tea 4.(destroy).On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough,the tea 5.(leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6.drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8.(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course,the guests should pay respect as well,9.(take) the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is 10. saying:Wine full,the full cup.Tea half,half cup.For wine,the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea,the half cup means modesty.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语等。
1.which考查定语从句。
分析该句结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“The Classic of Tea”,空处为关系词,指物,故填which。
2.explanation考查名词。
根据空前的detailed可知,空处被形容词修饰,故用explain的名词形式。
3.itself考查反身代词。
句意:然而,中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。
据此可知,空处用反身代词itself。
4.will be destroyed考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:如果水太热,茶叶中的营养将被破坏。
根据句意可知,主语nutrients (营养) in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;根据该句结构可知,该句为复合句,在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句则用一般将来时,故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。
5.leaves考查名词的复数。
根据常识可知,该处的茶叶为复数概念。
6.to考查固定搭配。
be accustomed to为固定搭配,意为“习惯于……”。
7.constantly考查副词。
根据空后的动词add可知,空处修饰该动词,故用副词形式。
8.to offer考查动词不定式。
分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“It+is/was+adj.+to do sth.”的固定句式,It 为形式主语,动词不定式做真正的主语。
9.taking考查非谓语动词。
分析该句结构可知,空处做伴随状语,且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式。
10.a考查冠词。
该处泛指“一句俗语”,且saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
2Visiting Xi’an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 1.(lady).Finally,the day arrived 2. I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed,I 3.(feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues 4.(wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards,we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Centre.China had invited participants 5. twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xi’an,I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely,6.thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now,Xi’an is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan,I have been missing Xi’an 7.(bad).My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 8. great experience.It was a learning opportunity,and also a chance to 9.(broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors,heights,races and religions,all human beings 10.(tie) by the bond of humanity,and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.【解题导语】作者是一个巴基斯坦人,到西安旅行了20天,与魅力西安进行了亲密接触,这是让她终生难忘的一段经历。
dies考查名词。
本句中的two说明这里应该使用可数名词的复数形式,此处指作者与另外两个女士一起在中国参加一项训练课程。
2.when考查定语从句。
本句中含有一个定语从句,先行词是day,when引导定语从句并在从句中做时间状语。
3.felt考查动词的时态。
作者讲述的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。
故填felt。
4.waiting考查非谓语动词。
句中standing in queues是后置定语解释people,而作者看到的是这些人正在排队。
5.from考查介词。
本句中的twenty-three developing countries是本句中的participants的来源,故填from。
6.and考查连词。
正是因为在西安的20天让作者亲密接触了中国文化,而且让自己印象深刻。
两句话之间是顺承关系,所以用and连接并列句。
7.badly考查副词。
作者回到巴基斯坦之后,非常怀念在西安的日子,这里用badly表示强烈的心情,badly意为“非常”。
8.a考查冠词。
作者认为自己在西安停留的20天是一次很棒的经历,experience意为“经历”时是可数名词,故用不定冠词a。
9.broaden考查动词。
本句中的to是一个不定式符号,所以用broad对应的动词broaden,意为“拓宽”。
10.are tied考查动词的时态和语态。
本句中虽然使用了learned,但是其后的宾语从句是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
3Summer is almost here,and the weather is heating up.1.you drink enough water every day?Many kids don’t,according to a new study 2.(publish) in the American Journalof Public Health.Erica Kenney,a 3.(science) at Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health,originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools.However,4.she was doing the research,she noticed that many kids were 5.(simple) not drinking enough water.Kenney and her team examined figures from a group of 4,000 children aged from 6 to 19,between the years of 2009 and 2012.While looking through the survey results,she 6.(find) that more than half of the kids were dehydrated(脱水的).A lack 7.water can lead to health problems such as headaches,poor physical performance,and even more serious problems.Your body needs more water when you are in hot climates,when you are physically active,and when you have a fever.Kenney said,“8.is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution.If we can focus on encouraging kids 9.(drink) more water — a low-cost,sugar-free drink —we can improve their drinking habits,which may allow many kids to feel 10.(great) throughout the day and do better in school.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,一项调查表明,许多在校的孩子没有喝足够的水,超过半数的孩子处于脱水状态。
2020高三英语二轮复习专项训练语法填空(8篇含答案)
题型训练语法填空（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year from the 15th to 17th day of the third Chinese lunar month, some Miao villages in Gutzhou province celebrate Sisters' Meals festival, or Sister Festival, 61._ ( consider) us the oldest Valen-tine's Day in Asia.Here’s a romantic story. Jindan and A Jiao are cuusins and chiidhood sweethearts. They swear to marry earch other, but 62._ (oppose) strongly by their parents and villagers. So they date 63.__ (se-cret)and every time they meet, A Jiao brings Jindan sticky rice. They finally get married and give rise 64. “sister's meal”-- a meal for sweetheart.To prepare the “meat”，Miao girls hike to the mountains and pick special wild flowers and leaves, 65. produce natural colors to dye the sticky rice. When the festival begins, all the girls dressing up in their best traditional 66. ( cloth )，set about finding boyfriends for themselves through singing the folk songs,and most importantly, 67. ____ (send) the suitors(求婚者）the “sister's rice” wrapped with handkerehiefs.When 68._ unmarried young in an receives the rice from a girl，he gets very nervous, as a pair of red chopsiticks on the rice 69, (mean) “I love you” , while a single chopatick implies, ”I don't l ike you”.70.there's onion or garlic, that indicates a flat refusal.参考答案61. considered 62. are opposed 63. secretly 64. to 65. which66. clothes 67. sending 68. an 69. means 70. If/When题型训练语法填空（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题05-2020高考二轮复习语法填空分层训练最新语法填空精品练习 (解析版)
2020高二轮复习最新语法填空精品练习10篇(1)Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which1.______ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film2. ______ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 3. ______ (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban.Yang Yu,4. ______ is the director of it, made up his mind5. ______ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the6. ______ (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous7. ______ fighting against the Dragon King.It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is 8. ______ most complex cartoon production ever9. ______ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios,10. ______ (employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete. 参考答案：1. officially2. has earned3. points4. who5. to produce6. combination7. for8. the9. made 10. employing（2）Whether you see red, feel blue, or go green with envy may depend on what country you call home. And when they were given data on how 1.______ person associated colors with emotions, researchers could correctly predict where they 2. _______(be) from. The scientists surveyed 711 people from China, Germany, Greece, and the United Kingdom. 3._______ (volunteer) read the word for 12 colors, such as “green” and “black.” 4.______ (them) thenindicated what emotion the colors brought to mind, and how strongly the color was tied to the feeling. Across the board, the colors 5. ______ inspired the most emotion were red, black, and pink, but brown and purple didn’t have that strong associations. Black was associated with 6. ______ (sad) across all countries, for example, and red with positive emotions 7. ______ love and pleasure, along with negative feelings such as anger and hate. Still, there were some 8. ______ (culture) differences. For instance, brown was a 9. ______ (strong) association with disgust in Germany than in other countries. People from Greece were the only group to associate purple firstly with unhappiness. White 10.______ (consider) as more negative in China (people there traditionally wear white to funerals), and yellow was positive in all countries except Greece.参考答案：1. a2. were3. Volunteers4.they5.that/which6.sadness7.like8. cultural9. Stronger 10.was considered(3)You may not know the name John Smith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his 1.______ (invent):Coca-Cola.Pemberton was a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, lie used medicine to cease the pain and gradually got 2. ______ (addict) to it. To light the addiction, he created his own drink by3. ______ (use) leaves of coca and nuts of kola. He named4. ______，“Pemberton's French Wine Coca”. In the same year, the local government passed a b an on alcohol. Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the alcohol.In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol5. ______could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it6. ______ a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the stock of his company to Asa Candler,7. ______ later created the Coca-Cola Company.Nowadays. Coca-Cola has become one of the most popular8. ______ ( drink) in the world.The company only offers semi-finished products to partners and won't sell the9. ______ (origin) ingredients (成分).Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta for 86 years until the end of 2011. Since then, it10. ______ (keep) in the World of Coca-Cola center in Atlanta.参考答案：1. invention2. addicteding4. It5.but6.as7. who8. drinks9. original 10. has been kept(4)Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province. Her videos cover1.______ (vary) crafts related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln(窑) with blocks. Nothing seems impossible with Li’s hands as they work their magic to bring these things into2.______ (exist).Li, born in 1990, 3.______（live）with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died. Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live4.______. Li herself said that she was5.______ (financial) supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother6.______ (fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened7.______ online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products8.______ (create).A Weibo user remarked, “ Li’s success lies in her passion for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity9.______ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside. ” Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable 10.______ she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.参考答案：1.various/varied2.existence3. has been living/has lived4. On5.financially6.falling7. an8. were created9. to appreciate 10. that(5)China's research icebreaker Xuelong,1. 126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic re-search mission，on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on 2. (it) way back to China.Snow Eagle 601，China’s first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight，on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after 3. (complete) all assignments.Xuelong, 4. arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9，supplied the station with fuel oil，and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun，Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as 5. (member) of the fixed-wing aircraft project.Sixteen members of the Kunlun team 6. (previous) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus(Dome A)，the South Pole’s highest icecap. They，together with 21 members of the Taishan team，7. (return) to Zhongshan on Feb 8.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR，drilling of ice bed-rock，atmospheric sounding 8. (observe)，surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left，19 members would stay for winter expeditions.Also 9. (know)as the Snow Dragon，the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov 2 last year, beginning 10. country’s 35th Antarctic expedition. It is expected to arrive in Shanghai in mid-March.参考答案：1. with2. its3. completing4. which5. members6. previously7. returned8. observation9. Known 10. the(6)Sometimes we all need positive attitude tips to get through the day．What is this positive attitude anyway? It can be rather1.______ (annoy)if you feel bad and I suggest you look at it positively．How?If you are really feeling low，there is no way you can jump to a2.______ (total)positive outlook．But there is a way—taking small3.______ (step)and learning new ways of thinking，little by little．If you take it as 4.______ way of life，only5.______ (expect)to find ways to feel a little better，one day you’11 notice you 6.______ (change)your thinking．I've been following the path of positive thinking for over twenty years and I'm really happy I started to work on my thoughts．Sure I have gone7.______ many unpleasant phases of life，8.______ with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise．Still，when you start your journey of positive thinking，you shall meet wonderful new people，with9.______ you can share positive attitude．And that’s really10.______ makes the whole journey so much fun．We are here for each other．I really hope these tips work for you!参考答案：1. annoying2. totally3. steps4. a5. expecting6. have changed7. through8. but9. whom 10. what(7)When I was a child in 1970s, my family was very poor, just 1._____ other average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes and rain leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. However, the worst 2._____ (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely 3._____ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.In the early years of 1980s, with the reform and opening-up policy(改革开放) 4.______ (carry) out, the children dream came true. And then, 5._____dream became clear and clear in my mind---I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked6._____ (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after lucky7.______ (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. As the first college graduate out of a remote village, I set an example for my folks.8._____ came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one’s fate. In the9.______ (follow) years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, of 10._____ I am proud even today.参考答案：1. like2. impression3. that4. carried5. another6. harder7. success8.They9. following 10. which(8)There was a man who had four sons. Never 1._____ they stop quarrelling with one another. He was always telling them how much 2._____ (easy) life would be if they worked together but they took absolutely no notice of him. One day he decided to show them 3.______ he meant.He called all the sons together and put a 4.______ (tight) tied bundle of sticks on the floor in front of them."Can you break that ? " he asked the youngest son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but 5.______ he pressed and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood.The father required each son in turn 6.______ (try) to break the bundle, but 7.______ of them could do it . Then he untied the string and scattered the sticks." Now try, " 8.______ (say) the father. The boys broke the sticks easily in their hands."Do you see what I mean ?" the father asked. "if only you stand together no one can hurt you . If you all disagree 9.______ whole time and insist on going your separate ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you. " United we stand 10.______ (divide) we fall.参考答案：1.did2. easier3. what4. tightly5. when/while/though/although6. to try7. none8.said9. the 10. divided(9)The Real Walkers Company offers a selection of small group walking holidays which explore some1.______ (hide) corners of Europe, the Americas and Australia. There is something2.______ everyone to enjoy on these holidays, regardless of age or level of fitness. The brochure3.______ (include) various destinations and a range of itineraries (路线). These range from4.______ (visit) historical cities to undemanding walking5.______ (trip) in unspoilt coastal and country regions and, for the more adventurous traveler, challenging mountain or hill-walking explorations.But it would be6.______ (fair) to give the impression that these holidays are just about walking. According to the brochure, an enjoyment of walking is often 7.______ thing that brings together a group of like-minded people, 8.______share the pleasure of good companionship in attractive surroundings.The company believes that its tour leaders are the key to9.______ (it) success. These people 10.______ (train) and are particularly keen to ensure that each individual traveler makes the most of their trip.参考答案：1. hidden2. for3. includes4. visiting5. trips6. unfair7. the8. who9. its 10. are trained（10）For Will Hatton, the focus has always been on the journey, not the destination. His journeybegan unexpectedly at age 19 after an 1._______ (injure) forced him to give up his dream of becoming a Royal Marine. When he first 2. _______ (hit) the road, he had no money, no plan, and just a tent for company. Nine years and countless 3. _______ (mile) later, all those lessons he learned on the way have turned him into a budget travel expert, 4. _______ believes everyone can go after their dreams without breaking the bank.The key, Hatton believes, is thinking and living outside the box. Besides 5. _______ (teach) others “how to hit the road” through his travel blog, Hatton also started his own tour company and set up 6. _______ adventure travel company. All these go toward providing a satisfying life of travel 7. _______ him and his wife. That’s exactly why Hatton has built his livelihood on making this kind of freedom 8. _______ (access) to anyone and everyone who wants it. “I h ighly recommend that everybody should travel cheap at 9. _______ (little) once in their life,” he says. “It’s an amazing character-building experience, allowing you 10. _______ (develop) problem-solving skills, gain confidence, and re-evaluate what’s really important to you.”参考答案：1.injury2.hites4. who5.teaching6.an7.for8. accessible9.least 10.to develop。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。
此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
2020版高考英语二轮新考势突破检测：1-2-1 语法填空+即学即练+Word版含解析
A(2019年厦门市高三年级第一次质量检测) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five __1__ (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years.It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings.Masterpieces such as Along the Ri v er During the Qingming Festi v al were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking __2__ time.The design team smartly combined high technology __3__ (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.Only 3, 000 people __4__ (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500 __5__ (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.With __6__ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more __7__ (access) to the general public.It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of __8__ seem to be stillliving in days gone by.Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used __9__ (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve __10__ (it)international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇说明文。
2020年高考英语【省市名校好题精选】二轮训练： 语法填空(附答案与详解)
2020年高考英语【省市名校好题精选】二轮训练语法填空（测试时间：60分钟，分值90分）1.【2020届安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第二次联考】语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something different, something more interesting - I was special!money to support myself for about a month. I wasn't worried-I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.rent was almo st gone and I hadn't eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?" I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.came along. At first, pride made me hesitate but I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated.really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips. Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the cafe menus, That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.remembered by me forever.2.【2020届年东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）高三第二次联合模拟】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整版)2020年高考英语专项突破——完形填空(附答案详析)
高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析)一、完形填空解题策略：1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。
看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。
如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。
此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。
由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
2020版高考英语二轮新考势突破检测：1-2-2 语法填空+即学即练+Word版含解析
A(2019年“安徽省示范性高中皖北协作区”高三联考) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Official figures show that the number of people taking international __1__ (flight) is decreasing, and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits.As the cost of air tickets increases, __2__ appears that more and more families are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home.For many parents, a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite __3__ (attract), but the idea might well be less popular with teenage children, __4__ are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soon as school breaks up.So, the question is, how can young people enjoy themselves __5__ (thorough) when so much is closed for the holidays, and so many of __6__ (they) friends are bound to be away?Nowadays, many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people __7__ (interest) either in indoor or outdoor sports.These might range, for example, from playing table tennis __8__ going mountain-biking.As well as being healthy and enjoyable, taking part in activities like these __9__ (be) also an excellent way to make newfriends.For the most popular activities, though, it is advisable__10__ (apply) early for a place，perhaps two or three months in advance.答案与解析文章大意：本文是说明文。
2020届高中英语二轮复习 语法填空(1) Word版含答案
2020届高中英语二轮复习语法填空（1）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's ①_____________ (long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon ②_____________ (it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony ③_____________ (hold) in Zhuhai , the bridge's ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week. ④_____________ (ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model, ⑤ allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30 ⑥_____________ (second).Apart ⑦_____________ private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation-shuttle bus(班车)and cross-boundary coach --can also run on the HZMB. ⑧_____________ frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance ⑨_____________ (be)available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will ⑩_____________ (shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
备考高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空(含答案及解析)
备考2020年高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空一、语法填空1.（2019•浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ________ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ________ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2.（2019•北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题15-名词性从句(含答案)
专题十四名词性从句重难点分析名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点，也是热点。
名词性从句相当于名词，可作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句（见下表）。
主语从句作主语，用that, whether, if, what(=the thing that)等连接词引导。
宾语从句作宾语，用that（可省略）, whether（or not）, if, what(=the thing which)等连接词引导。
表语从句用that（一般不省略）, whether, what(=the thing which)等连接词引导。
同位语从句用that（常用在news, thought, idea, plan, suggestion, fact等词后），whether等连接词引导。
一、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主语谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
如：Who will go is not important. 谁将去不是重要的。
1. it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子每一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。
如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. (主语从句) 你没去看电影真是遗憾。
It is in the morning that the murder took place. （强调句）谋杀案发生的时间是在早晨。
2. 用it作形式主语的结构句型例句1 It is+名词+主语从句It is a fact that…事实是……/ It is an honor that…非常荣幸……/ It iscommon knowledge that………是常识2 It is+形容词+主语从句It is natural that………很自然/ It is strange that…奇怪的是……（此句型后面常接虚拟语气should+动词原形）3 It+不及物动词+主语从句It seems that…似乎……/ It happened that…碰巧……/ It appears that…似乎……4 It is/has been+过去分词+It is reported that…据报道……/ It has been proved that…据证实……/ It is主语从句said that…据说……/ It is believed that 据认为/一般人都认为……2. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况说明例句1 if引导的主语从句不可位于复合句句首Whether he will come or not in unknown. (正)If he will come or not is unknown. (误)2 It is said/reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前It is said that Jiang will visit our school next week. (正) Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (误)3 It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (正) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (误)4 It doesn’t matter how/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (正) Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (误)5 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前Isn’t likely that it will rain in the evening? (正) Is that it will rain in the evening likely? (误)二、宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。