中考阅读理解之政治经济文化类特训(含答案)
阅读理解之政治经济文化类特训(一)Different gestures (手势) mean different things in different countries. Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used. Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what another person is trying to say. A gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb. Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air. This is called give someone or something “the thumbs up”. Often, only one thumb is used, so it should be “the thumb up”.The usual explanation (解释) for the origin of this gesture is not really correct. It says that in ancient Roman times, when people were pleased with the way a gladiator (角斗士) had fought, they showed their thumbs up. When they were not pleased, they gave the thumbs down. When a gladiator was given the thumbs up, the emperor allowed him to live. When a gladiator was given the thumbs down, the emperor ordered him to be killed.The truth is, however, it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake. If people wanted to save the gladiator, they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands. If they wanted the gladiator to die, they pointed their thumbs straight at him.1. Westerners lift their thumbs when they ________.A. want someone to dieB. like somethingC. want to go to a playgroundD. want someone to live2. Most people think that in ancient Rome, “thumbs up” meant that ________.A. the emperor could dieB. the people wanted the gladiator to liveC. the fighting could continueD. the people were not pleased3. In fact, if people wanted a gladiator to live, they ________.A. hid their thumbsB. pointed their thumbs downwC. lifted their thumbs upD. pointed their thumbs at him4. From the article we know that ________.A. different gestures have different meanings in different countriesB. a friendly gesture is always the same in different countriesC. the meaning of “thumbs up” is the same both now and the pastD. we should often use the thumbs5. The main idea of this article is about ________.A. gestures around the worldB. closed thumbsC. gestures in ancient RomeD. the thumbsup gesture(二)The dragon (龙) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on Feb 27.Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles －mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of bad luck.Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (胡须) (longxu). Dumpling are dragon’s ears (long er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片) (longlin).People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns (灯笼) too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go do wn the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.1. What did old people think of Longtaitou?A. It was a good time for sleeping.B. It was the end of the Spring Festival.C. It was the start of spring and farming.D. It meant the weather would become colder.2. Why do people have a haircut on this day?A. It’s believed it will bring good luck to their uncles.B. It’s believed it will get rid of bad luck.C. It may help their hair grow.D. It may bring more rain.3. According to the tradition, people eat the following EXCEPT _____ on this day.A. noodlesB. dumplingsC. spring rollsD. meat balls4. What is the purpose (目的) of this writer’s story?A. To introduce a traditional festival.B. To tell people how to avoid bad luck.C. To make a traditional festival popular again.D. To introduce some tasty food and fun activities.(三)The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumpling.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate(装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of ＂hongbao＂. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance(例如), you’d better not say any bad words like ＂death＂. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money in these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.1. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival ?A. Family members gather(get together) for a big meal.B. Friends eat dumplings together.C. They borrow money from friends.D. They give each other ＂hongbao＂.2. Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?A. Because they enjoy being clean.B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.3. Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.B. Saying words that have to do with death.C. Wearing red clothes.D. Decorating houses with red paper.4. The underlined phrase ＂running out＂may means _____________.A. 跑出去B. 打碎C. 耗尽D. 离开5. We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is _____________.A. a time of harvest and funB. Celebrated for one whole monthC. only celebrated in ChinaD. a time for families to get together(四)Teahouses in ChengduThere is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses inChina.”Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking t ea.As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm.People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day lon g to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return hom e when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a mediator(调解员)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions.1．Chengdu has the best teahouses in China because _____.A．the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very specialB．there are many people in Chengdu teahousesC．there are many old men in Chengdu teahousesD．the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old2．People in Chengdu’s teahouses may _____ while they are drinking according to the passage.A．enjoy interesting stories B．watch moviesC．listen to Beijing Opera D．quarrel in loud voice3．Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solve some problems?A．The mediator himself B．The person who caused the prob lemC．All the persons in the teahouse D．The owner of the teahouse4．This passage is taken from some newspaper. Which part do you think it is from?A．The sports part.B．The news part.C．The culture part.D．The education part.5．This passage mainly talks about _______.A．how to make tea B．how to open a teahouseC．the special functions of the teahouses D．the special way of enjoying tea(五)America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.2. From the last two paragraphs we can learn when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be ____.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant3. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ________.A. strict with timeB. willing to spend timeC. careful with timeD. serious with time4. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “________”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans' hospitalityD. Americans' and Chinese's views of friendship(六)Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编制) language.Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.36.More and more people are using the Internet because _____.A.it’s easy and usefulB.it’s changing and growingC.websites are designed quite wellD.people can design a computer37.Which of the following is WRONG?A.“WWW” means “World Wide Web”.B.There’r a few websites on the web.C.The Internet has changed people’s lives.D.We can do things like shopping on the Internet.38.Web designers must _____.A.write all the articles on the website by themselvesB.follow the managers’ ideasC.be creativeD.share computer with the website manager39.It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _____.A.the modem’s helpB.the telephone line’s helpC.the web designers’ workD.he website manager’s work40.The last paragraph is mainly about _____.puter programming languageB.the web designers’ workC.how to make a websiteD.how to use the Internet(七)The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics．At this time，many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games．The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25th，1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics。
中考政治特训七(答案)
中考政治特训七考点一、诚信是金1．诚信的含义：我们为人处事，与人交往，要讲究诚信，即诚实守信。
“诚”就是诚实无欺、诚实做人、诚实做事，实事求是；“信”即有信用、讲信誉、守信义、不虚假。
2．诚信的基本要求：对人守信，对事负责。
3．不要轻易许诺：践约守信是我们诚实做人的核心。
4．诚信的基础是尊重客观事实。
诚实守信的出发点是实事求是地表达事物的本来面目。
5．诚信守则的具体要求：诚信守则一：坚持实事求是，是诚信做人的守则之一。
诚信的基础是尊重客观事实。
实事求是地表达事物的本来面目，是诚实守信的出发点。
诚信守则二：在涉及利益冲突的问题时，诚信守则要求我们站在多数人利益一边。
诚信守则三：在眼前利益与长远利益冲突时，诚信守则要求我们站在长远利益一边。
诚信守则四：在情与法的冲突时，诚信守则要求我们站在法律一边。
6．诚信的智慧：①诚信要与具体的情景相结合；②诚信的核心是善。
【综合探究题】1.诚信是社会文明进步的一个标志。
广州市荔湾区培贤教育在4月份全市开展“诚信教育月”活动中，结合思想品德课教学，拟出了一个“寻找微信任，传递正能量”的主题探究活动方案。
请回答该方案中的有关问题。
材料一今日，某报在广州街头做了一次测试：以遗失钱包、借用手机、帮忙提重物、扶老人四种不同方式，测试市民对陌生人的信任度，结果显示信任与不信任的比例是3:7。
另据中国社科院的最新发布的《中国社会心态研究报告2012—2013》指出，我国社会总体信任度为59.7分，“已经跌破信任底线”。
（1）上述材料反映了当今社会中存在的什么现象？有什么危害？上述材料反映了当今社会存在的诚信缺失、人与人之间缺乏信任感、信任度低的现象。
危害：不讲信任，害人害己。
无数事实告诉我们，在交往中不守信自己的承诺，失信于人，就会产生信任危机，难以在社会上立足。
其结果既伤害他人，又伤害自己。
缺乏诚信，有损国家形象和民族凝聚力；不利于构建诚信社会、道德社会；不利于社会和谐、社会文明进步；不利于人与人之间的交往，破坏良好的人际关系。
2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解政治、经济、文化类(含解析)
309教育网2019中考英语阅读理解：政治、经济、文化类一、阅读理解Every morning m y father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many hooks, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!1．What does the writer do before he goes to sleep’?A. He reads books.B. He reads newspapersC. He looks through magazinesD. He looks at the posters on the wall. 2．When was paper first created?A. About 2.000 years ago.B. In the 19th century.C. About 1.000 years ago.D. In the 11th century.3．Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?309教育资源库。
马克·吐温《政治经济学》中考现代文阅读练习及答案
（一）阅读下面的选段，完成13-16题。
（12分）政治经济学（美）马克·吐温早先我曾攻读政治经济学。
每天上午我总是拿来一堆书，开始写文章。
这工作要用上我全部的时间，因此我不喜欢有人打搅我。
话说那一天，我照常开始了工作，但是刚刚写了“政治经济学乃一切善政之基础……”几个字，我的工作被打断了，说是楼下大门口有一个陌生人要见我。
我下楼问他有何贵干，同时竭力不让我的政治经济学的思绪跑掉。
我是焦急万分，他却不慌不忙。
他说他刚才经过这里，发现我的房子需要装几根避雷针，因此冒昧来打扰。
我说：“好啊，你看怎么办？”他说没有别的，只是他很愿意帮我装。
我竭力装出一个会当家的老手，漫不经心地回答说，我早就想装上那么七八根避雷针了，只是……陌生人听了这话倒是吃了一惊。
我心想即使我脱口说出了什么外行话，想必他也不会计较的。
只听见他说，在全城所有主顾中他最乐意为我效劳了。
我说那就装吧，说完正想走，他又把我叫住，说是需要知道到底想装多少“针”，装在房子的什么位置上，杆子要求啥质量。
我告诉他装八“针”，全装在房顶上，杆子要用最好的材料。
他说他供应的普通的一种是每英尺二十美分，铜质的是二十五美分，镀锌的螺旋状杆要三十美分。
我说我宁用螺旋状杆。
于是他接着说，要想把事情干漂亮，好让任何人，看了都感到羡慕，都异口同声说有生以来从未见过这样对称布局的一组避雷针，那么他认为至少要用上四百英尺。
我说那就用它四百英尺，心里想着回去干我的工作。
我终于摆脱了他，继续从事我的政治经济学。
但是当我费了半个小时才使我的思路收拢时，他又打断我的工作，催我下楼去。
我又再次面对着装避雷针的人——他是那样的冷静，我则如此的烦躁。
他站在那里，正在品评鉴赏似的朝着我房顶上的主烟囱方向眺望。
他说眼前这景致简直会使人产生新的乐趣，接着又说：“你自己说说看，可曾看见过比单独一个烟囱上就装有八根避雷针更美的景色吗？现在美中不足的，就差在屋顶周围再分散装上八根避雷针了。
2019届中考英语复习复习【经济政治类阅读理解题】专题训练及答案.doc
经济政治类一、AHongkong has about forty beaches. They are open to all people. Some of the beaches are the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you have to take a boat. There are toilets, clothes changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches.You will swim there safely if you do as the following:1.Don't swim alone. You should go with an adult or your friends.2.Don't swim right after a meal or when you are hungry or tired.3.You should not stay in the water too long.4.Do not go out in a boat if you can't swim or if you're not wearing a life jacket.Remember: A red flag （旗帜）means that it is dangerous for anyone to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children and weak swimmers to enter the sea.1.You have to go to some beaches of Hong Kong by __________ .A. boatB. busC. bikeD. car2. A red flag means that _________ .A.it is dangerous for children to swimB. no one should swimC. it is dangerous for women to swimD. only children can swim3.When you see a blue flag, you know that _________ there.A.everyone can swimB. weak swimmers can swimC. no one can swimD. children should not swim4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.You must bring food and drinks before you come to the beaches.B.You shouldn, t swim with other people.C.You shouldn? t swim if you are hungry.D.You can go out in a boat if you can' t swim.5.The writer wants to tell us _________ .A.something about Hong Kong beaches and swimming rules thereB.that swimming in Hong Kong is dangerousC.that Hong Kong has many best beaches in the worldD.it is not easy to go swimming in Hong KongBNowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries・ Have a look in your fridge. Perhaps there are apples from California or potatoes from Egypt. You may be amazed how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from field to plate, is called n food miles". Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer （. Whyis this, and what are the effects of these long distances?In the past, farmers sold their food in the local market and the consumers did not travel very far to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally and they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want. In addition, some countries have to import （进口）most of their food because they have difficult climates. The UAE 邙可联酋）,for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries.What's wrong with"food miles" ? Isn't it a good way to increase international trade ? I believe these"food miles "are affecting people for a number of reasons ・ First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, trucks, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil, so there is more pollution and more global warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.6.According to the passage, "food miles "refers to the distance that food travels __________A.from the farmer's field to the consumerB.from the farmer's field to the local marketC.from the local market to the consumer7.The underlined word" available n in Paragraph 2means" ________A.able to getB. impossible to buyC. difficult to plant8.The UAE imports most of its food because of ________ .A.better tasteB. difficult climatesC. modern technology9.The writer uses the LAST paragraph mainly to encourage readers to ________ .e more oilB.develop international tradeC.buy more local food10.Which is one of the effects of'food miles "mentioned in the passage? __________A.It causes more traffic accidents・B.There is more global pollution and warming.C.Farmers no longer sell food in the local markets.cDenmark is a small country of about 5.5 million people. The United States is a country of about 315 million people. There is no doubt that Denmark and United the States are very different countries. However, are there lessons that the USA can learn from Denmark?In the United States, it is said that unemployment （失业率）is too high and income^攵入）is too low. The gap（差足巨）between the very rich and everyone else is growing wider. However, in Denmark, the government makes sure that almost no one falls into economic（经济上的）problems. While it is difficult to become very rich in Denmark, no one is allowed to be poor.While millions of Americans are worrying about health care, health care in Denmark is free. Everybody is covered. The Danish health care system is popular, with patient satisfaction much higher than in the USA.Danish people understand that the first few years of a person' s life are the most important period. Inorder to give strong support to expecting parents, mothers get four weeks of paid leave before giving birth. They get another 14weeks of paid leave after giving birth. In the USA, working mothers enjoy no paid leave before and after giving birth.In Denmark, enough family time is considered an important part of having a good life. Every worker in Denmark has five weeks of paid vacation plus 11 paid holidays every year. And the United States is a country that does not offer its workers paid vacation time.Recently an organization has found that the Danish people were the happiest among about 40 countries. However, America did not list the top 10.11.According to the passage, there isn' t ___________ in the USA.A.high unemploymentB. free health careC. low incomeD. Low patient satisfaction12.Before and after giving birth, a mother in Denmark can get _____________ .A.10 weeks of unpaid leaveB. 10 weeks of paid leaveC. 14 weeks of unpaid leaveD. 18 weeks of paid leave13.From the passage, we can know that ___________ .A.Danish people spend much time in staying with their family membersB.There are many very wealthy people living in DenmarkC.the gap between the rich and the poor is growing wider in DenmarkD.college education in Denmark is becoming more and more expensive14. A worker in the USA has ___________ every year.A.no paid vacationB.11 paid holidaysC.11 days of paid vacationD.five weeks of paid vacation15.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.How can the U.S catch up with Denmark?B.The U.S is better than Denmark?C.What lesson can the U.S learn from Denmark?D.How did the U.S become a big countryDMany of us may have experienced the pleasant surprise of seeing recommended （推荐的）songs after you listen to certain songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we are more likely to see things on the home page that we might want to buy.This is based on data. Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every aspect of our lives: our location, shopping h abits and interests. All of this is called “big data” .In December, President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy in order to better serve social and economic development and improve people? s lives. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security （安全）and transportation.The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China. The role it plays in tourism is just one example.The data travelers share online is providing the tourism industry with a lot of information about thecountry' s scenic areas. After the data is analyzed （分析）,different scenic areas can create their own online profiles （简况）for other travelers to see.The profiles not only show travelers' reviews, but also tell the scenic areas which services need to be improved.Big data is also an important growth engine for economic development. With an annual（每年的）growth rate of 30 percent, sales of big data services and products in China will reach 1 trillion yuan yearly by 2020.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【中考模拟】阅读理解(政治经济文化篇)
【中考模拟】阅读理解（政治经济文化篇）1.In the United States, crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes goes up. And many criminals are young. Most of them—85 percent are boys. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with alcohol(烈酒) and drugs. There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn’t change them —60 to 70 percent will go back to crime when they come out of prison.One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea that travel could help to solve one of the country’s worst problems—crime. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton st arted “Vision Quest”(寻梦).The young people on “Vision Quest” all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance. Mr Burton takes young criminals on a long journey with horses and wagons(马车) 3,000 miles through seven states. They ar e on the road for more than a year. It’s hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls learn to care for themselves. They also have to feed their horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can love their horses. That love can help them to a new life.Not all young people on “Vision Quest” will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison again. But that’s a lot better than 60 or 70 percent. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for one. Even today, Americans still say, “Go west, young men.”31. According to the passage, travel is good for one because it can _______.A. reduce the number of criminalsB. help to meet othersC. help one know nature betterD. solve the problem of crime completely32. Which of the following is NOT the personal characters of the criminals?A. Most of them are young.B. They often have not a good family.C. They like travelling far away from their homes.D. They may often drink too much and take drugs.33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. As times goes on, the criminals become more and more.B. All criminals do better after they come out of prison.C. The young criminals on Vision Quest all live a happy life.D. Young criminals are changed bett er by Bob’s new ideas.34. The young people on Vision Quest mainly learn how to _______.A. love their horsesB. look after themselves and help othersC. live a happy life on a journeyD. work all day and all night35. The under lined sentence in the last paragraph means _______.A. travel can help them to grow into menB. people can learn to be strong and brave on a long journeyC. people can learn to help others in time of danger during the journeyD. All above.2.Finding enough meat was a problem for primitive (原始的) man a nd, keeping it for times when it was scarce（缺乏的）was just as hard. Three ways were found to keep meat from spoiling (腐烂.) : salting ( 盐) , drying, and freezing.People near salty waters salted their meat. At first they probably put dry salt on it, but this kept only the outside. Later they may have pickled (腌) their meat by putting it in salt water.In hot, dry places, men found that they could eat meat that had dried while it was still on the bones (骨头) .They later learned to cu t meat into thin pieces and put it up to dry in the hot air.Men in cold places found that frozen (结冰的) meat didn't spoil. They could leave their meat outside and eat it when they pl eased.1. Some people learned that could pickle meat by _____.A. putting dry salt on itB. soaking it in salt waterC. cooking it with saltD. cutting it into pieces2. The people in the desert(沙漠) learned to dry meat by _____.A. putting it up in the hot airB. leaving the animals where they were killedC. putting it over their firesD. leaving t he meat on the bones3. The ways to keep meat from spoiling depended on ______.A. how much meat had to be keptB. where the people livedC. how long the meat had to be keptD. Both B and C4. It seems true that _____.A. freezing was the easiest way to keep meatB. pickling was the best way to keep meatC. dried meat stayed fresh(新鲜) the longestD. none of these was a good way to keep meat5. The best tide for this selection(选段) is ______.A. How To Pickle MeatB. Finding Enough MeatC. Primitive Man 'D. Man Learns To Preserve('保管)Meat参考答案：1．31~35 ACDBD2.1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D。
中考政治特训二(答案)
春季政治特训二۞发展先进文化弘扬民族精神۞材料一大型文化纪实栏目《大藏家》将于2013年9月7日开始，在广州广播电视台新闻频道每周六晚十八点二十八分准时播出。
每集专题介绍一位藏家，充分发掘了他们奋斗、寻宝的传奇人生故事。
材料二北京时间2月15日，2014年索契冬奥会短道速滑结束了女子1500米决赛的争夺。
周洋滑出2分19秒140的成绩，成功卫冕，帮助中国军团夺得第3金。
【理论思想】1、中华美德具有什么特点？中华美德，与时俱进，具有生生不息、历久弥新的品质，随着时代的变化和实践的发展，其内容和形式也在不断丰富和发展。
2、什么是民族精神？以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神，是中华民族生命肌体中不可分割的重要组成部分。
3、民族精神的意义如何？我们为什么要弘扬民族精神？（1）民族精神是民族文化的精髓。
一个民族要生存和发展，就要有一种昂扬向上的民族精神。
一个民族只有具有高尚的民族品格，坚定的民族志向，崇高的民族理想，才能有巨大的凝聚力，才能成就伟业，才能自立于世界民族之林。
（2）民族精神是力量之源。
伟大的民族精神是鼓舞我们民族迎难而上、团结互助、战胜强敌与困难的力量之源。
正是因为有民族精神的鼓舞，中华民族才能战胜各种困难，知难而进，百折不挠，最终取得民族独立和人民解放，最终在挫折中奋起。
4、为什么要建设和谐（先进）文化？(原因)(重要性) （为什么党和国家重视文化建设）①有利于全面建设小康社会，构建社会主义和谐社会；贯彻落实科学发展观；②有利于加强思想道德建设，促进社会主义精神文明，培养“四有”公民；③有利于弘扬和培育民族精神。
④有利于培育文明道德风尚，形成良好社会风气。
5、怎样建设和谐（先进）文化？（为建设和谐文化提建议）宏观（国家）：①牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向，深入贯彻落实科学发展观。
②加强社会主义精神文明建设，提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质，培养“四有”公民。
中考政治 八下 第三单元 我们的文化、经济权利复习练习(含解析) 新人教版 试题
第三单元我们的文化、经济权利一、单项选择题1.(2015·某某某某)2013年9月9日,李克强总理在与部分教师座谈时指出,教育是中国应该优先发展的事业,要把教育放在全局性、战略性的位置,予以高度重视。
总理这么强调是因为( )A. 教育能唤起人的潜能,不断提高和革新自己B. 对于国家和民族来说,教育成就未来C. 只有接受教育,才能丰富人生,享受现代文明D. 教育发展了,我国面临的其他问题就都可以迎刃而解了2.(2015·某某某某)据《某某日报》报道:郧西县正大力推进义务教育均衡发展,决定把这项工作作为2015年全县“四件大事”中的首件实事来抓,让全县3万多名中小学生上好学读好书。
这说明( )A. 上好学读好书是我们一切工作的中心B. 推进义务教育均衡发展有利于政府高效工作,出政绩C. 该县重视义务教育均衡发展,保障学生受教育权的实现D. 各项工作有先有后,教育工作历来优先3. 八年级学生柳泉觉得奇怪,表哥读高中时辍学,没有谁来要求他回校学习,而自己想去打工,不愿继续读书,老师却多次来劝说,还有乡政府工作人员来责令爸爸保证自己读完初中。
我们可以这样告诉柳泉( )A. 对一个人的成长和发展来说,初中学习比高中学习更重要B. 高中生依法享有的权利比初中生依法享有的权利要多得多C. 初中是义务教育,具有统一性,任何人都要接受义务教育D. 初中是义务教育,具有强制性,由国家强制力保证其实施4.(2015·某某)八年级学生李小飞在QQ空间里写了一条说说:“学习困难成绩差,别人戏我豆腐渣。
升学渺茫枉费力,弃学打工挣钱去。
”作为李小飞的好友,你应该这样劝他( )A. 打工是件苦差事,还是上学轻松些B. 受教育是你享有的权利,你有放弃的自由C. 受教育既是我们的权利,也是应履行的义务D. 外出打工,我们的生命健康权得不到法律保护5.(2015·某某)当我们的受教育权被他人剥夺或受到侵犯时,我们维权的方式和途径有( )①非诉讼②诉讼③忍气吞声④打击报复A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④6. 对财产所有权的认识,正确的是( )A. 我国公民的所有财产受法律保护B. 公民的一切私有财产不受侵犯C. 财产所有权是一种直接与经济利益相联系的民事权利D. 当财产所有权受到侵害时,要用一切手段维护自己的权益7.(2015·某某某某)某某市路桥区吴斌老师23年来资助20多名贫困学生,累计资助近30万元。
我们的经济文化权利 中考真题参考答案
我们的经济文化权利中考真题参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D D A A A D C D B题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B B B B D A C D题号21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C B A B D B B A D31、答案要点提示：( l ）安全权，知情权公平交易权。
( 2 ）练就一双“慧眼”合理消费等。
32、答：（1）①有利于维护公平正义；②有利于保证适龄儿童、少年都能接受良好的教育(国家保障公民享有平等的受教育权)；③有利于保障公民平等权的实现；④有利于提高中华民族的整体素质；⑤有利于维护社会稳定，促进社会和谐；⑥有利于推动全面小康社会的建设；⑦有利于实现共同富裕；⑧有利于实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略：等。
（说明：第(1)问，学生正确回答四层意思可得2分，少答一层意思扣1分，扣完为止。
答案符合题意即可，不要求表述一致。
）（2）①未成年人上学接受的义务教育，是国家统一实施的所有适龄儿童和少年必须接受的教育；②义务教育具有强制性，辍学离校应该承担法律责任；③受教育既是公民的权利，也是公民的义务，拒不履行这一义务，是违法行为；④教育获取知识．知识改变命运(或者教育为未来的幸福生活奠基；对于国家、民族来说，教育成就未来)；⑤不接受义务教育对国家、家庭和个人都没有好处；⑥辍学在家，如果结交损友、沉迷游戏，最终可能走上违法犯罪的道路；⑦国家创造了良好的学习条件，应该珍惜学习机会；等。
（说明：第(4)问，学生正确回答三层意思可得2分，少答一层意思扣l分，扣完为止。
答案符合题意即可，不要求表述一致。
）33、 (1)(3分)权利：受教育权；义务：依法纳税、受教育。
(2)(5分)当今世界，各国之间激烈的经济竞争和科技竞争，归根到底是教育的竞争、人才的竞争。
从一定意义上说．教育决定一个国家和民族的未来，是一个民族最根本的事业。
初三英语政治经济文化类试题答案及解析
初三英语政治经济文化类试题答案及解析1. Keeping traditions alive is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai, the owner of Baoyuan Dumpling House, has the past 16 years improving one of the most traditional Chinese foods: jiaozi. Her are not the white crescent-shaped (月牙形状的) ones simply filled pork or lamb, but colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.“I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of home,” Chen says. “I hope every customer, Northerners or Southerners, vegetarians (素食者) or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners can something familiar.”Chinese dumplings are believed more than 2,000 years old. , they are made and eaten by people in North China at some festivals such as the winter solstice (冬至). To the year-end cold, people usually fill dumplings with strongly flavored (有强烈味道的) meat such as pork or lamb.For Chen, her came after she noticed that there were not many choices forthose prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients, and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings.“I think I can make it,” Chen says.【1】A．wasted B．paid C．spent D．cost【2】A．dumplings B．noodles C．cakes D．cookies【3】A．by B．from C．of D．with【4】A．Which B．Where C．What D．When【5】A．smell B．taste C．feel D．touch【6】A．to be B．being C．to have D．be【7】A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Traditionally D．Finally【8】A．get B．refuse C．enjoy D．fight【9】A．plan B．idea C．information D．advice【10】A．which B．whom C．who D．/【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】D【4】C【5】B【6】A【7】C【8】D【9】B【10】C【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了宝源饺子馆饺子的制作特色。
初三英语政治经济文化类试题答案及解析
初三英语政治经济文化类试题答案及解析1. Korean culture is really 1 right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asiancountries 2 China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo（跆拳道）and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love storyis 3 popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the 4 of the Chinese music charts (排行榜). The Korean Wave has also made young people 5 to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only 6 . Now some girls in China 7 plastic surgery（整容）to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful（丢面子的）.Are 8 the faces of beautiful Korean girls not 9 ? 10 for yourself when you next visit South Korea.【1】A．exciting B．excited C．interested D．boring【2】A．includes B．included C．including D．is including 【3】A．never B．not C．still D．no【4】A．middle B．top C．popular D．better【5】A．want B．to want C．wants D．wanted【6】A．this B．these C．those D．that【7】A．is having B．are having C．have D．has【8】A．none B．neither C．both D．all【9】A．true B．truly C．real D．really【10】A．Find out B．Find C．Look D．Look for【答案】【1】A【2】C【3】C【4】B【5】A【6】D【7】B【8】D【9】A【10】C【解析】这篇短文描述了韩国文化对我们的影响，尤其是一些韩国影视明星对年轻人的影响，让很多年轻人开始模仿，崇拜这些韩国明星。