主动化英语--专业词汇的翻译[精华]
专业英语考试词汇翻译
可以确保90%以上正确，个别差错敬请谅解1. Feedback ; 反馈2. Error ；误差3. Open-Loop；开环4. Automatic Control System；自动控制系统5. Sensor；传感器6. Actuator；执行器7. Valve；阀8. Control Strategy；控制策略9. Positive feedback；正反馈10. Set point；设定值11. Inertia；惯性12. Centrifugal；离心的13. steam engine；蒸汽机14. mathematical model ；数学模型15. Routh Stability Criteria ；劳斯稳定性判据16. linear system ；线性系统17. amplifier ；放大器18. response ；响应19. artificial；模拟的，人造的20. industrial robot；工业机器人21. Maximum principle；最大值原理22. Dynamic；动态的23. Neural network control；神经网络控制24. Fuzzy control；模糊控制25. Predictive control；预测控制26. Programmable Logic Controller；可编程序逻辑控制器（PLC）27. Distributed Control System；分布式控制系统28. Fieldbus ControlSystem；现场总线控制系统29. Supervisory ControlSoftware；监控软件30. Configuration Software；组态软件31. object；目标32. V ariable Structurecontrol ；可变结构控制33. Sliding-mode control；滑模控制34. Proportional ；比例35 Integral；积分36. Derivative；微分37. offset；补偿38. Avoid overshoot；避免超调39. performance；性能40. logic；逻辑41. function；功能42. Triangle function；三角函数43. Trapezoid function；梯形函数44. robots；机器人45. Instruction ；指令46. Relay；继电器47. Processor；处理器48. Wiring；布线49. mechanisms；机械装置50. nut；螺母51. bolt；螺栓52. concept ；概念，观念53. weld ；焊接54. spray ；喷雾器55. communicate；通讯，传递56. orbit；轨道57. install ；安装58. metal ；金属59. plastics；塑料60. rubber；橡胶61. electronics；电子62. packaging；封装63. complexity；复杂64. millimeter；毫米65. asynchronous；异步的66. accurate；精确67. debug；调试68. slot；槽口69. armature；电枢70. iron core；铁芯71. eddy；涡流72. flux；磁通量73. conductor；导体74. commutator；换向器75. brush；电刷76. stator；定子77. rotor；转子78. bearing；轴承79. aluminium铝80. slip ring；滑环81. copper；铜82. torque；转矩83. opposite；相反84. wound；绕组，缠绕85. squirrel cage rotor；鼠笼转子86. insulate；隔离87. embedded；嵌入式88. cylindrical；圆柱体89. salient；凸出的90. magnetic field；磁场91.efficiency；效率92. permanent magnet；永磁铁93. gear；齿轮94. twisted ；缠绕95. characteristic ；特性96. proportional to ；与。
自动化英语--专业词汇的翻译
Trying:
• • • • • • • • 大学英语 C语言 计算机操作系统 数字信号处理 系统辨识 模糊控制 神经网络 计算机仿真 College english C language Computer operating system Digital signal processing system identification fuzzy control neural network computer simulation
2.专业课程名称的翻译
• 电机学 Theory of electric motors • 电力拖动基础 Fundamental of electric drive • 电力拖动自动控制系统 Automatic control system for electric drive • 单片机应用 application of single-chip computer • 可编程逻辑控制器 Programmable logical controller(PLC) • 半导体变流技术 Semiconductor converting Technique • 计算机接口技术 Computer Interface Technique
量子化学仍处于发展初期。
• 3) When polymers are fabricated into useful articles, they are referred to as plastics, rubbers, and fibers. 当聚合物加工成有用的制品时，就把它称为塑料、橡胶和纤维
1.专业术语的翻译
c、由人名构成的术语，一般采用音、意混合译法
Faraday constant 法拉第常数(恒量) Lenz's law 楞次定律 Joule-Thomson effect 焦耳-汤姆孙效应 • Mason Formula 梅森公式 • Routh approximation method 劳思近似判 据 • Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判 据
自动化专业英语翻译
自动化专业英语翻译A: Electrical NetworksAn electrical circuit or network is composed of elements such as resistors, inductors,and capacitors connected together in some manner. If the network contains no energy sources, such as batteries or electrical generators, it is known as a passive network.On the other hand, if one or more energy sources are present, the resultant combination is an active network. In studying the behavior of an electrical network, we are interested in determining the voltages and currents that exist within the circuit. Since a network is composed of passive circuit elements, we must first define theelectrical characteristics of these elements.一个电路由一些元件，如电阻、电感和电容，以某种方式连接组成。
如果电路中不包括电源，如电池或者发电机，则称为无源网络。
另一方面，如果电路中有一个或多个电源，称为有源网络。
在研究电路的行为中，确定存在于电路中的电压和电流是我们感兴趣的。
由于一个电路网络由无源元件组成，我们必须首先定义这些元件的电的特性。
电子工程专业英语词汇翻译
电子工程专业英语词汇翻译ac-drives 交流变频器ac- motors 交流电机asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减automation and drives 自动化与驱动back-to-back 背靠背的，紧接的backward-travelling waves 向后传播的波band width 带宽bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架capacitance 电容capacitive 电容性的charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解cladding 覆层clock cycle 脉冲周期coefficient 系数common-mode noise 普通模式噪音conductivity 传导性configuration 构造constant 常量constraint 约束，强制copper sheet 铜片core transistor logic 磁心晶体管逻辑coupling 联结current carrying capacity 载流水平（允许电流）damping 阻尼decentralized automation 分布式自动化系统decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片differential pair 微分对diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组evenly 均匀地flip-chip 后滚翻 forward-travelling waves 向前传播的波four-layer 四层global overview 世界概览granularity 间隔尺寸ground plane 地平面，水平投影hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波inconsequential 不合逻辑的incorporated 合成一体的inductance 感应系数industrial communication 工业通讯industrial controls 工业控制inherently 固有地in isolation 绝缘instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉intrinsic 本征的laminate 碾压lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流load admittance 负载导纳loops 线圈lumped 集中的macroprocessor 微处理器manufacturing execution systems 制造执行系统matrix 矩阵medium-power distribution 中压配电modal 模式的modeling 建模motion control 运动控制motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片multimedia show 多媒体展示negligible 能够忽略的noise margins 噪音安全系数numerical controls 数控系统off-diagonal terms 分离对角线条件optimal 的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overly 过度地overshoot 过冲parastics 寄生效应passive component 无peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散prepreg 预浸料呸process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器proximity effect 邻近效应punched 穿孔radian 弧度reactance 电抗recharge 再充reflection coefficient 反射系数regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistive 有抵抗力的resistor 电阻器resonate 共振routability 路线routing 邮件路由schematic 示意图segment 一段self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案simulation 模拟single-ended termination 单一终端终止stackup 定高分层盘旋stub 断株subdivide 细分susceptible 易受影响的switching 配电；交流terminator 终结器thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度totally integrated power 全集成能源管理transistor 晶体管undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲voice interference analysis system 语音干扰分析系统voltage regulator 调压器warpage 热曲线warping 扭曲，变形waveguide 波导wiring layout 线路配置图。
自动化专业英语全文翻译
《自动化专业英语教程》-王宏文主编-全文翻译PART 1Electrical and Electronic Engineering BasicsUNIT 1A Electrical Networks ————————————3B Three-phase CircuitsUNIT 2A The Operational Amplifier ———————————5B TransistorsUNIT 3A Logical Variables and Flip-flop ——————————8B Binary Number SystemUNIT 4A Power Semiconductor Devices ——————————11B Power Electronic ConvertersUNIT 5A Types of DC Motors —————————————15B Closed-loop Control of DC DriversUNIT 6A AC Machines ———————————————19B Induction Motor DriveUNIT 7A Electric Power System ————————————22B Power System AutomationPART 2Control TheoryUNIT 1A The World of Control ————————————27B The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation —————29 UNIT 2A Stability and the Time Response —————————30B Steady State—————————————————31 UNIT 3A The Root Locus —————————————32B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams —————33 UNIT 4A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots —————34B Nonlinear Control System 37UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory 38B State Equations 40UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and StabilityB Optimum Control SystemsUNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent ControlB Artificial Neural NetworkPART 3 Computer Control TechnologyUNIT 1 A Computer Structure and Function 42B Fundamentals of Computer and Networks 43UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices 44B The Applications of Computers 46UNIT 3 A PLC OverviewB PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of ControlUNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49B Understanding DSP and Its UsesUNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded SystemsB Embedded Systems DesignPART 4 Process ControlUNIT 1 A A Process Control System 50B Fundamentals of Process Control 52UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters 53B Final Control Elements and ControllersUNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI ControllersB PID Controllers and Other ControllersUNIT 4 A Indicating InstrumentsB Control PanelsPART 5 Control Based on Network and InformationUNIT 1 A Automation Networking Application AreasB Evolution of Control System ArchitectureUNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control SystemsB Stability of NCSs with Network-induced DelayUNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database SystemB Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in AutomationUNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated ManufacturingB Enterprise Resources Planning and BeyondPART 6 Synthetic Applications of Automatic TechnologyUNIT 1 A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine DriversB System Evolution in Intelligent BuildingsUNIT 2 A Industrial RobotB A General Introduction to Pattern RecognitionUNIT 3 A Renewable EnergyB Electric VehiclesUNIT 1A 电路电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器、电感器和电容器等元件组成。
自动化专业英语全文翻译
《自动化专业英语教程》-王宏文主编-全文翻译PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering BasicsUNIT 1 A Electrical Networks ————————————3B Three-phase CircuitsUNIT 2 A The Operational Amplifier ———————————5B TransistorsUNIT 3 A Logical Variables and Flip-flop ——————————8B Binary Number SystemUNIT 4 A Power Semiconductor Devices ——————————11B Power Electronic ConvertersUNIT 5 A Types of DC Motors —————————————15B Closed-loop Control of DC DriversUNIT 6 A AC Machines ———————————————19B Induction Motor DriveUNIT 7 A Electric Power System ————————————22B Power System AutomationPART 2 Control TheoryUNIT 1 A The World of Control ————————————27B The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation —————29UNIT 2 A Stability and the Time Response —————————30B Steady State—————————————————31UNIT 3 A The Root Locus —————————————32B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams —————33UNIT 4 A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots —————34B Nonlinear Control System 37UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory 38B State Equations 40UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and StabilityB Optimum Control SystemsUNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent ControlB Artificial Neural NetworkPART 3 Computer Control TechnologyUNIT 1 A Computer Structure and Function 42B Fundamentals of Computer and Networks 43UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices 44B The Applications of Computers 46UNIT 3 A PLC OverviewB PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of ControlUNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49B Understanding DSP and Its UsesUNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded SystemsB Embedded Systems DesignPART 4 Process ControlUNIT 1 A A Process Control System 50B Fundamentals of Process Control 52UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters 53B Final Control Elements and ControllersUNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI ControllersB PID Controllers and Other ControllersUNIT 4 A Indicating InstrumentsB Control PanelsPART 5 Control Based on Network and InformationUNIT 1 A Automation Networking Application AreasB Evolution of Control System ArchitectureUNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control SystemsB Stability of NCSs with Network-induced DelayUNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database SystemB Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated ManufacturingB Enterprise Resources Planning and BeyondPART 6 Synthetic Applications of Automatic TechnologyUNIT 1 A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine DriversB System Evolution in Intelligent BuildingsUNIT 2 A Industrial RobotB A General Introduction to Pattern RecognitionUNIT 3 A Renewable EnergyB Electric VehiclesUNIT 1A 电路电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器、电感器和电容器等元件组成。
英语面试专业词汇
Aacademic certificate 学历证书accomplish 完成、达到、实现achieve the goal 达到目标achievement成就acquire 获得、学到active 主动的、积极的adaptability 适应性analytical 善于分析的apply for 应聘....... applicant 申请者application form 申请表approach 方法、途径articulate 说话清晰、有条理的association 协会attitude 态度、看法attribute 品质、特征awards 奖学金Bbachelor of .......的学士学位background 背景be available to 可用的、对.....有用的be capable of 能够be cautious of 谨慎be certain of 确信belief 信仰brainstorm 头脑风暴broaden 扩大、加宽build up 树立、增进Ccampus activities 校园活动candidate 候选人Careers and Exployment Expo 人才招聘会career path 职业道路career planning 职业规划career success 职业成功caring 关心别人的carry out 承担casual work 临时工作challenging assignment 挑战性的任务或工作cheerful 快乐的coach 教练、训练colleague 同事commitment 承诺、承担义务communication skill 沟通技能competitive 有竞争力的、求胜心切的confident 自信的、有信心的conscientious 尽责的、认真负责的considerable 相当大的、相当可观的contribution 捐献、贡献cooperative 合作的core value 核心价值cover letter 求职信creativity 创造性criteria 标准criticism 批评curious 求知的Curriculum Vitae(CV) 简历Ddeadline 最后期限dedicated 专心致志的、献身的degree certificate 学位证书demonstrate 证明、示范depression 沮丧、消沉dislike 讨厌、不喜欢distinguish 区别、辨别driving licence 驾驶执照duty 责任Eedge 优势effective 有效的、有实力的efficient 效率高的electronic resume 电子简历eligible 符合条件的、合格的employer 雇主energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm for life 对生活的热情essential 本质的、精华的evaluate 评估evil 有害的、不幸的extra-curricular activities 课外活动Ffaculty 本领、能力、(大学的)系favourite subject 喜爱的科目filter 筛选flexible 灵活的、能随机应变的fluency 流利、流畅frustrate 使灰心丧气full-time 全职fundamental 基本原则Ggraduate 毕业生、研究生graduate certificate 毕业证书graduate starting salary 毕业起始薪金guideline 指导方针Iideal 理想的identify 识别、鉴别imaginative 富有想象力的incisive 敏锐的、激烈的initially 最初、开始initiative 主动insight 洞察力inspire 鼓舞、激发interaction with other people 与他人交互interview 面试irrelevant 不相关的Llabour market 劳动力市场leap 跳跃、飞跃leisure 空闲、闲暇limitation 限制、局限性logical 有逻辑的loyal 忠诚的Mmake decisions 做决策major 专业mandarin 普通话marital status 婚姻状况match with 与.....匹配meaningful 意味深长的motto 座右铭、格言Nnationality 国籍negotiate 谈判、磋商Oobjective 目标、目的occupation 职业optimistic 乐观的option 选择权oral communication 口头沟通organizing ability 组织能力original 有独创性的outgoing 外向型的outlook 观点、见解overseas study 海外学习overcome 战胜、克服Pparticipate 参与part-time 兼职persistence 坚持、持续perspective 远景、前途、看法pessimist 悲观主义者positive 主动的、积极的postgraduate 研究生postpone 推迟、延迟practical 实践的、实际的precise 精确的、准确的presentation 讲演previous employer 前雇主prioritize 把.......区分优先次序problem-solving 解决问题promotion 提拔、晋升prompt 敏捷的、迅速的pursuit of excellence 追求卓越putting people first 以人为本Qqualification 资格、条件quick learner 快速学习者Rrecognize 认可、承认recruitment program 征聘计划reference 推荐信、证明信reject job offer 拒绝工作要约relevant 相关的reliability 可靠性relocate 重新安置recommendation 推荐responsible 有责任的、可靠的resume 简历risk taker 风险承担者Ssalary range 薪资范围self-assessment 自我评估self-controlled 有自制力的self-employed 自己经营的self-motivated 自发的self-starter 主动、积极的人stability 稳定性staff 员工strength 优势student organization 学生组织systematic 有系统的、有计划的summer vacation work 暑期工作supervisor 主管Tteamwork 协力，配合Thank-you Letter 感谢信thoughtful 有思想的Uundergraduate （尚未获得学位的）大学生undertake 承担、担任unique 唯一的、独特的Vvacancy 空缺variations 变化、变动versatile 多才多艺的vision 愿景、远见volunteer work 自愿者工作Wweakness 劣势work alone 独自工作work independently 独立地、自立地工作work-related 与工作相关的work under pressure 压力下工作written communication 笔头沟通。
专业词语的翻译
专业词语的翻译一、专业词汇的翻译在科技文体的翻译中，要注意到有一些词是具有某一专业特殊涵义的专业词汇，即通常所说的科学术语一般具单义性，但另外一些则是多学科的专业词汇，在不同学科的学术文章中意义不同，还有一些是常用词被某些学科借用后形成的专业词汇。
如probe原指“探索，探查，调查”，现在生物学和医学中译为“探针”，表示于某种特异靶分子相互作用，作用后用于检测的分子，尤指用于DN A-RNA或DNA-DNA杂交检测中的放射性DNA或RNA分子。
物理学中译为“探极，探头，探针”，航天科学中译作“探测器，探测飞船”，工程学科中译作“传感器，取样器”。
另临床医学中译作“子宫探子”。
这种在英语中将旧词赋新义或同一词多专业化的倾向在汉语中是不存在的，译者应加以注意。
译者一方面应积极学习专业知识，深刻理解原文，根据逻辑关系或上下文内容来推测所属学科领域与部类，选择恰当的专业词语对应译出，另一方面也应勤查专业词典，用约定俗成的、规范的译名给出，最忌在上下文中随意改变，引起意义混乱。
半科技词是指不仅在日常生活中大量使用，也在科技英语中大量使用的词汇，但其含义却可能不尽相同。
如part通常的含义是“部分”，但其用于机械方面表示“零件”，其它如strength（力量；强度）、concentration（集中；浓度）、formulation（阐述；公式化）等。
二、构词法与新词翻译科技英语的新词层出不穷，除上述两种手段（将旧词赋新义或同一词多专业化使用）外，另一个方法就是利用构词法，构成丰富的新词。
译者对于构词法的了解是理解和翻译新词的一项重要的基本功。
从语义角度讲，词并非语言的最小有意义的结构单位。
这种单位称为形位（m orpheme）。
形位分实义形位或自由形位（相当于词根）及语法形位或粘附形位（相当于词缀）两种，如teacher和hopeful中teach和hope为实义形位，–er和-ful为语法形位。
英语词干除非派生词干（只含一个独立使用的实义形位，是不可分析的，也称之为隐性词，如axe、glove等），外，多数为派生词干，由一个实义形位与一个语法形位或另一个实义形位构成，是可以分析和推测其词义的，也称之为显性词，如chopper、doorman等。
化妆行业必备英语专业词汇
P r e s s e d p o w d e r粉饼P u r i f y清洁用Q u i c k d r y快干R e m o v e r去除、卸妆R e p a i r修保R e v i t a l i t e活化S c r u b磨砂式去角质S e n s i t i v e敏感性皮肤S h a d i n g p o w d e r修容饼S o l v e n t溶解S p o t青春痘用S u n b l o c k防晒用T o n i n g l o t i o n化妆水T r e n t m e n t修护W a s h洗W a t e r p r o o f防水-W h i t e-美白用A c n e青春痘用品A c t i v e赋活用A f t e r s u n日晒后用品A l c o h o l-f r e e无酒精A n t i-抗、防A n t i-w r i n k l e抗老防皱B a l a n c i n g平衡酸碱B l u s h e r腮红C l e a n-清洁用C om bi n a tio n混合性皮肤C o r r e c t遮瑕膏C r e a m霜D a y日间用D r y干性皮肤E s s e n c e精华液E x f o l i a t o r去角质E y e g e l眼胶E y e m a s k眼膜E y e s h a d o w眼影E y e l i n e r眼线笔、刷F a c i a l脸部用F a s t d r y快干F i r m紧肤F o a m泡沫F o u n d a t i o n粉底T o n e r化妆水G e l胶状G e n t l e温和的H y d r a-保湿用L i p c a r e护唇用L i p c o a t口红弧膜L i p s t i c k口红L o n g l a s t i n g持久性L o t i o n水、露L o o s e p o w e r蜜粉洗面奶 cleansing milk去黑头洗面奶 biologicalcleanser清洁面霜 clarifying cream眼部御妆水 eye make upremoving按摩霜 massage cream按摩油 massage oil面膜 mask冷膜 freezing mask热膜 hotting mask海藻面膜 seaweed mask颈霜restructuring compound for the neck 特效营养霜 rich nourishing cream 眼袋霜 eyelid cream 眼部嗜喱 eye gel 日霜 day cream 晚霜 night cream 眼霜 eye cream 精华素 Ampoule 中性 normal 油性 oily 干性 dry 敏感性 sensitive 紧肤 refirming 补水 moisturizing 补氧 oxygenating 补充骨胶原 collagen hyalronic 倒膜 pour mask 植物 plant 色素 pigment 酸性 acidity 碱性 alkaline 矿物质 mineral substance 蛋白质 protein 活性细胞素 energetic cell 维生素 vitamin 化妆品 cosmetic 氧化剂 oxidant 胭脂 rouge 口红 lip stick 粉饼 powder 睫毛膏 mascara 粉底霜 foundation 眼线笔eye liner pencil 眉笔eyebrow pencil 唇线笔lip pencil 唇膏lip stick 润唇膏 lip protector 颜色 colour 红色 red 桔红色（橙色） orange 玫瑰红 rose 棕色(咖啡色) brown黄色 yellow蓝色 blue肉色 yellowish pink黑色 black白色 white紫色 purple绿色 green灰色 gray粉红色 pink洗甲水 cleaner指甲油 nail polish擦光剂 polish酒精 alcohol液体 liquid眼 eye耳 ear口 mouth鼻 nose手 hand脚 foot(feet 复数)头部 head发 hair面 face皮肤 skin手碗 wrist胸部 bust唇 lip眉 eyebrow腹部 abdomen大腿 thighs小腿 calves颈部 neck奥桑蒸气机Ao Sang steamengine皮肤测试仪skinanalysisapparatus消毒箱 disinfect box健胸仪breaststrengthening apparatus减肥仪 weight reducingapparatus高震按摩仪high frequencymassage 扫斑机fleck removal apparatus 导电极棒 conduct stick 电极electrode 磨砂刷（磨刷帚）ground brush 文眉机 eyebrow-tattooing apparatus 美容仪器 beauty apparatus 电流 electric current 电压 voltage 高压 high pressure 照射 shine 温度 humidity 力度 dynamics 高温 high temperature 电疗棒 electrotherapy stick 紫外线 ultraviolet ray 手柄 hand handler 握 hold 摘 pick 防敏 anti-anaphylaxis 距离 distance 洞、孔 hole 晚宴装 evening make up for party 文眉 tattoo eyeline 文睫毛线 upper eyeline 文唇线xlip 深层皮肤护理 deep lifting 胸部护理 bust treatment 电眼睫毛 electronic eyelash 修指甲manicure 剪指甲trimx 手部护理 hand care 减肥护理diet care 腹部减肥 reduce abdomen 打耳孔 pierce ears 腿部脱毛remove leg hours 新娘妆 bridal make up 晚妆 evening make up 日妆 day make up 皮肤护理skin care结构 composition摇动、抖动 shake震荡 frequency针 needle金属metal增加increase可触摸 tangible微波 microwave液态 liquid超声波 ultrasonic wave 红外线infrared ray大 max小min开 turn on关 turn of蒸馏 distillation冷冻 freeze热量的 thermal温和的 gentle操作 operate电磁 electromagnetism稳定的 stable调节 regulate去除 removing,get rid of 协调 harmonize选择 choose粗 thick细 thin简单 easy整体 whole尖形 point椭圆形 ellipse抬起 raise部位、位置 position机器 machine冻结 freezing减少 reduce旋转 revolve美容 facial美容室Le salon美容院 beauty salon美容师beautician美容：hairdressing 美容品业者: cosmetician、cosmetologist美容师：beautician、hairdresser美容术：beauty culture/cosmetology美容院: beauty parlor美容专家:beauty-specialist化妆盒: dressing case/powder box化妆墨: kohl化妆师: dresser/ makeupgirl化妆品: cosmetic、 makeup、toiletry化妆室：powder room/ tiringroom/ toilet room化妆水：astringent （止血剂；收敛剂）化妆台：dresser化妆箱：cosmetics case化妆椅：dressing stool化妆纸：facial tissue （面巾纸）面霜，雪花膏：facial cream美容，面部按摩： facial皮肤的：cutaneous/ dermal皮肤学/皮肤病学：dermatology皮肤变白症：albinism皮肤病：dermatosis/ skindisease皮疹：tetter皮肤寄生虫：dermatozoon皮肤干燥症：xeroderma/xerodermia皮肤画纹现象：dermatographia/dermographia皮肤炎: dermatitis皮肤移植：dermatoplasty/skin grafting按摩：knead/ massage/ rubdown/ rubdown按摩师：massagist/ rubber杏仁：almond/apricot杜松子：juniper熏衣草：lavender迷迭香：rosemary百里香：thyme木贼：equisetum西洋蓍草：yarrow啤酒花：hops茴香： fennel樟脑：camphor桉油精： eucalyptol薄荷醇：menthol细胞再生素：cell-renewal蜂窝织炎：cellulitis妊娠纹：stretch mark干性皮肤：dry skin中性皮肤：normal skin油性皮肤：oily skin精油：essential oil蜂胶：propolis芦荟：aloe深层洗擦：deep scrub胶原蛋白：collagen按摩院：massage parlor眼睑：eyelid睫毛：eyelash/eyewinker睫毛膏: eye black眉毛: brow/ eyebrow/ valla眉毛粗的:beetle-browed眉形：camber粉底: foundation make-up粉底霜: foundation cream粉盒: puff box眉笔: eyebrow pencil唇膏: lipstick眼罩: blinder/ eyepatch/patch/ winker下颚: chin过敏性测验: scratch test对…过敏/患过敏症的:allergic过敏症/过敏反应：hypersensitivity 涂抹: daub/ lay on endermic: 通过[直接用于]皮肤而起作用的、(用于)皮下的, 经皮的。
自动化专业英语原文和翻译
自动化专业英语原文和翻译Automation in the Manufacturing Industry: An OverviewIntroduction:Automation plays a crucial role in the manufacturing industry, revolutionizing production processes and enhancing efficiency. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the concept of automation in the manufacturing sector, highlighting its benefits, challenges, and future prospects. It also includes a translation of the text into English.Section 1: Definition and Importance of AutomationAutomation refers to the use of technology and machinery to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. In the manufacturing industry, automation is essential for streamlining operations, reducing costs, and improving product quality. It allows companies to achieve higher production rates, increased precision, and improved safety standards.Section 2: Benefits of Automation in Manufacturing2.1 Increased ProductivityAutomation enables manufacturers to produce goods at a faster rate, leading to increased productivity. With the use of advanced robotics and machinery, repetitive tasks can be performed efficiently, allowing workers to focus on more complex and creative aspects of production.2.2 Enhanced Quality ControlAutomated systems ensure consistency and accuracy in manufacturing processes, leading to improved product quality. By minimizing human error, automation reduces defects and variations, resulting in higher customer satisfaction and reduced waste.2.3 Cost ReductionAutomation helps in reducing labor costs by replacing manual work with machines and robots. Although initial investment costs may be high, long-term savings are significant due to increased efficiency and reduced dependence on human labor.2.4 Improved Workplace SafetyAutomation eliminates the need for workers to perform hazardous or physically demanding tasks. Robots and machines can handle tasks that pose risks to human health and safety, thereby reducing workplace accidents and injuries.2.5 Increased FlexibilityAutomated systems can be easily reprogrammed to adapt to changing production requirements. This flexibility allows manufacturers to respond quickly to market demands, introduce new products, and customize production processes.Section 3: Challenges in Implementing Automation3.1 Initial InvestmentImplementing automation requires substantial capital investment for purchasing and integrating machinery, software, and training. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) may face financial constraints in adopting automation technologies.3.2 Workforce AdaptationAutomation may lead to job displacement, as certain tasks previously performed by humans are now handled by machines. Companies need to provide training and re-skilling opportunities to ensure a smooth transition for their workforce.3.3 Technical ComplexityAutomation systems often involve complex integration of various technologies, such as robotics, artificial intelligence, and data analytics. Companies must have skilled personnel capable of managing and maintaining these systems effectively.Section 4: Future Trends in Automation4.1 Collaborative RobotsCollaborative robots, also known as cobots, are designed to work alongside humans, assisting them in tasks that require precision and strength. These robots can improve productivity and safety by working in close proximity to humans without the need for extensive safety measures.4.2 Internet of Things (IoT) IntegrationThe integration of automation systems with the Internet of Things allows for real-time monitoring and control of manufacturing processes. IoT enables seamless communication between machines, sensors, and data analytics platforms, leading to predictive maintenance and optimized production.4.3 Artificial Intelligence (AI)AI technologies, such as machine learning and computer vision, enable automation systems to learn and adapt to new situations. AI-powered robots can analyze data, make decisions, and perform complex tasks with minimal human intervention, revolutionizing the manufacturing industry.Conclusion:Automation has become an integral part of the manufacturing industry, offering numerous benefits such as increased productivity, enhanced quality control, cost reduction, improved workplace safety, and increased flexibility. While challenges exist, such as initial investment and workforce adaptation, the future of automation looks promising with the emergence of collaborative robots, IoT integration, and artificial intelligence. Embracing automation technologies will undoubtedly pave the way for a more efficient and competitive manufacturing sector.Translation:自动化在制造业中的应用：概述简介：自动化在制造业中扮演着重要的角色，革新了生产过程，提高了效率。