北京市西城区2018-2019学年九年级上期末英语试题(有答案)
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23. The passage is probably a(n) . A. bedtime story B. letter from an old friend C. school notice D. introduction for tourists B Tonya Andrews is a math teacher in Texas. For 16 years,she loved her dear pet cat Blondie very much and wanted to spend as much time with her as possible. It is totally understandable that she had a special feeling for Blondie because she,d saved her from a building in Forth Worth. But recently,shortly after she and her husband had realized that Blondie seemed to be getting sick,the elderly cat died in her arms on her way to the pet hospital. Naturally,Mrs. Andrews was heart broken. After Blondie,s death,Mrs.Andrews went to work every day,feeling upset. She couldn,t help but share the sad news of her sad loss with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua, TX,and shortly after,a few of the girls in her class came up with a few surprises to cheer her up. As one student filmed the moment,the girls first gave her some white roses,followed by cupcakes and balloons to express their care. Mrs.Andrews seemed touched,but it was their next surprise that deeply moved her and that everyone was talking about. All that the shocked teacher could seem to say was,“Are they for me?”as she held the baby cats named Missy and Girlie. “I knew something was going on when only half of my class was in my room,second period the next day when the bell rang,”Andrews told the Huffington Post,feeling thankful. “Then she held them out to me and said they were mine. My heart can now experience happiness again.” What the high school students did is really meaningful,especially for people who have gone through loss,like Tonya Andrews. The good news is that it certainly looks like it was worth all the effort. Tonya Andrews finally was happy when her students did kind things for her. 24. Why did Mrs.Andrews have a special feeling for Blondie? A. Because Blondie got sick. B. Because she was always lonely. C. Because Blondie was her first pet. D. Because she saved Blondie from a building. 25. What did Mrs.Andrews do after Blondie died? A. She shared the sad news with her students. B. She bought two baby cats,Missy and Girlie. C. She got into an argument with her husban D. D. She gave up her job at Joshua High School. 26. According to the passage,what are Mrs.Andrews, students like? A. Confident and honest. B. Understanding and caring. C. Humorous and active. D. Brave and strongwille D. C Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?
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北京市西城区2017—2018 学年度第一学期期末试卷 九年级英语
知识运用(共14 分) 一､单项填空(共6 分,每小题0.5 分) 从下面各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡ 1. —Amy,would you please pass the salt? —Sure,here you are. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. —When do you leave home for school? —I usually leave 7 o'clock in the morning. A. at B. on C. in D. during 3. The invention of airplanes makes traveling much than before. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. the easiest 4. I will call you as soon as I the tickets for the concert. A. get B. got C. have got D. will get 5. The rain is heavy now. You need to put on your raincoat, you will get wet. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. —What did you do last weekend? —We a picnic in the park. It was a nice day. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have 7. —The water is so clear here,isn't it? —Yes. I see the colorful fishes swimming in it. A. shouldn,t B. mustn,t C. need D. can 8. I great progress in English since I started to read an English story every day. A. made B. make C. have made D. will make 9. I basketball when my mum called me. A. am playing B. was playing C. played D. have played 10. The book you are talking about is written in everyday English. A. who B. that C. when D. what 11. My teacher's glasses by her baby yesterday. A. broke B. break C. were broken D. are broken 12. —Could you tell me tomorrow? —By bus. A. how did you go to the museum B. how you went to the museum C. how will you go to the museum D. how you will go to the museum 二､完形填空(共8 分,每小题1 分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中,选择最 佳选项｡ When I started working,I couldn't understand why some people seemed to succeed in anything they tried. However,others just couldn,t manage to achieve anything. After a while,I found the biggest 13 lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly. A study shows those who have written goals and review them regularly are among the highest achievers. What do you do with your desires (渴望)and wants in life?You could pay no attention to them and leave them to 14 in your mind,or start taking action to get what you want. You need to set goals. A goal starts with a simple desire. Do you use any 15 for not setting goals?Whatever it is,I am sure your excuse is limiting
北京市朝阳区 2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷(含答案)
北京市朝阳区2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷 2019.1（考试时间100 分钟满分120 分)本试卷共10 页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI love the desert 1 it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert. When the night 2 (come), I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless 3 (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I’ll wait for another beautiful picture in the morning, the sunrise.BAs the world’s population grows, a lot of wild animals 4 (force) to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies. 5 (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard 6 (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.CSmokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide 7 to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from 8 (spread). They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, 9 they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who 10 (work) as a smokejumper for 15 years, say s, “This is the best job for tough guys.”第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019学年北京市西城区六年级(上)期末数学试卷
2018-2019学年北京市西城区六年级（上）期末数学试卷试题数：26，满分：01.（单选题，0分）下面图形（）的对称轴数量最多．A.B.C.D.：2的比值是（）2.（单选题，0分）23A. 13B.3C. 43D. 34=1，那么a的倒数是（）3.（单选题，0分）如果a× 67A. 67B. 76C.1D. 164.（单选题，0分）把5、0.85和83.6%，按从小到大的顺序排列是（）6A.83.6%＜0.85＜56＜83.6%＜0.85B. 56C.0.85＜56＜83.6%D.0.85＜83.6%＜565.（单选题，0分）如图，妹妹和哥哥身高最简整数比是（）A.1：160B.1：1.6C.8：5D.5：86.（单选题，0分）下面说法正确的是（）A.一条路已经修了80%千米B.男生人数比女生人数多10%C.某班的出勤率达到101%D.一件商品打八折表示是原价的8%7.（单选题，0分）学校食堂运进一批大米，第一个月吃了全部的25，第二个月吃了全部的13，第二个月比第一个月少吃了20千克，求这批大米共多少千克正确的列式是（）A.20×（25 + 13）B.20×（25 - 13）C.20÷（25 + 13）D.20÷（25 - 13）8.（单选题，0分）李明练习打字，他把自己每天练习情况记录如下：星期一二三四五平均每分钟打字个数100 120 140 160 180A.星期二B.星期三C.星期四D.星期五9.（单选题，0分）已知79 ×a＞79，那么79÷a的结果（）A.大于79B.等于79C.小于79D.无法确定与7的大小关系910.（单选题，0分）图1空白部分和图2空白部分面积的比是（）A.1：1B.2：1C.1：4D.4：1=___ %．11.（问答题，0分）3：5=___ ÷15= 12()12.（填空题，0分）一个圆的直径是2厘米，这个圆的面积是___ 平方厘米．13.（填空题，0分）把5000元存入银行，定期两年，年利率是3.75%，免征利息税，到期后共得到利息___ 元．14.（填空题，0分）把45千克油装到两种不同规格的油桶里（见图），大、小油桶正好装满12桶，期中大油桶装了___ 桶，小油桶装了___ 桶．15.（填空题，0分）月球探测是一项非常复杂并具有高风险的工程，截至目前包括“嫦娥三号”在内，世界上共进行了130次月球探测活动，其中成功67次，成功率是___ %．16.（填空题，0分）正方形的面积是16平方厘米，阴影部分的面积是___ 平方厘米．17.（问答题，0分）用简便方法计算（写出主要简算过程）．（1）（23+56）×24（2）712×115−712×1518.（问答题，0分）脱式计算．（1）78×13÷710（2）（14+35）÷178（3）316×[825÷(23−0.6)]19.（问答题，0分）人体各部位之间存在着有趣的关系，一般来说身高的17等于脚长．王红身高140厘米，她的脚长约是多少厘米？20.（问答题，0分）西藏藏羚羊是我国一级保护动物．由于保护措施得当，已由原来的15万只增加到现在的17万只．现在的只数是原来的百分之几？21.（问答题，0分）妈妈做蛋糕需要280克鸡蛋，需要白糖的克数比鸡蛋少47．妈妈做蛋糕需要多少克白糖？22.（问答题，0分）一个足球的表面是由32块黑色五边形和白色六边形皮围成的．黑色皮和白色皮块数的比是3：5，两种颜色的皮各有多少块？23.（问答题，0分）在一个半径4米的圆形花坛边修一条宽1米的环形小路．这条小路的面积是多少平方米？24.（问答题，0分）明明和媛媛分别看两本不同页数的故事书．25.（问答题，0分）元旦期间李阿姨趁着有促销活动，先后两次到星光商场买东西．第一次只买了一个书包花了360元，第二次只买了一件大衣花了460元．星光商场“元旦”促销活动一次性购物不超过500元，享受九折优惠；一次性购物超过500元但不超过800元，享受八折优惠；一次性购物超过800元，一律六折．① 李阿姨购买书包的原价是多少元？② 在促销活动期间，李阿姨如果同时购买这两样东西，应付多少元？26.（问答题，0分）社区有三项服务活动，阳光小学五年级同学每人都只参加一项，人数情况如下面两图所示．① 结合上面两幅图中的信息，将扇形统计图填写完整．② 阳光小学五年级共有___ 名学生．③ 参加老年人服务的有___ 学生，参加生活服务的有___ 名学生．2018-2019学年北京市西城区六年级（上）期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析试题数：26，满分：01.（单选题，0分）下面图形（）的对称轴数量最多．A.B.C.D.【正确答案】：C【解析】：依据轴对称图形的定义及特征即可作答：一个图形沿某条直线对折，直线两旁的部分能够完全重合，这个图形就是轴对称图形，这条直线就是这个图形的一条对称轴．【解答】：解：A、有3条对称轴；B、有4条对称轴；C、有无数条对称轴；D、有2条对称轴；故选：C．【点评】：此题主要考查轴对称图形定义及对称轴的条数，熟记常见轴对称图形的对称轴条数即可解答．：2的比值是（）2.（单选题，0分）23A. 13B.3C. 43D. 34【正确答案】：A【解析】：根据求比值的方法，用比的前项除以后项即可．：2【解答】：解：23÷2= 23= 13故选：A．【点评】：此题主要考查了求比值的方法，另外还要注意化简比的结果是一个比，它的前项和后项都是整数，并且是互质数；而求比值的结果是一个商，可以是整数、小数或分数．=1，那么a的倒数是（）3.（单选题，0分）如果a× 67A. 67B. 76C.1D. 16【正确答案】：A【解析】：根据倒数的意义，乘积是1的两个数叫做互为倒数，据此分析解答．【解答】：解：如果a× 67 =1，则a和67互为倒数，那么a的倒数是67；故选：A．【点评】：本题主要考查倒数的意义，乘积是1的两个数叫做互为倒数．4.（单选题，0分）把56、0.85和83.6%，按从小到大的顺序排列是（）A.83.6%＜0.85＜56B. 56＜83.6%＜0.85C.0.85＜56＜83.6%D.0.85＜83.6%＜56【正确答案】：B【解析】：把分数、百分数都化成保留一定位数小数，再根据小数的大小比较方法进行比较、排列．【解答】：解：56≈0.833，83.6%=0.8360.833＜0.836＜0.85即56＜83.6%＜0.85．故选：B．【点评】：小数、分数、百分数的大小比较，通常都化成保留一定位数的小数，再根据小数的大小比较方法进行比较，这样可以省去通分的麻烦．5.（单选题，0分）如图，妹妹和哥哥身高最简整数比是（）A.1：160B.1：1.6C.8：5D.5：8【正确答案】：D【解析】：哥哥身高160厘米，妹妹身高1米，把1米化成100米，再根据比的意义写出妹妹和哥哥身高的比，然后再化成最简整数比．【解答】：解：1米=100厘米100厘米：160厘米=5：8答：妹妹和哥哥身高最简整数比是5：8．故选：D．【点评】：此题是考查比的意义及化简．不同单位的名数比，先化成相同单位的名数再根据比的意义写出比．6.（单选题，0分）下面说法正确的是（）A.一条路已经修了80%千米B.男生人数比女生人数多10%C.某班的出勤率达到101%D.一件商品打八折表示是原价的8%【正确答案】：B【解析】：根据题意对各选项进行依次分析、进而得出结论．【解答】：解：A、一条路已经修了80%千米，说法错误，因为百分数不能表示具体的数量，不能带单位名称；B、男生人数比女生人数多10%，说法正确；C、某班的出勤率达到101%，错误，最多为100%；D、一件商品打八折表示是原价的80%，所以本题说法错误；故选：B．【点评】：此题涉及的知识点较多，但比较简单，只要认真，容易完成，注意平时基础知识的积累．7.（单选题，0分）学校食堂运进一批大米，第一个月吃了全部的25，第二个月吃了全部的13，第二个月比第一个月少吃了20千克，求这批大米共多少千克正确的列式是（）A.20×（25 + 13）B.20×（25 - 13）C.20÷（25 + 13）D.20÷（25 - 13）【正确答案】：D【解析】：把这批大米的总重量看作单位“1”，第一个月吃了全部的25，第二个月吃了全部的1 3，第二个月比第一个月少吃了20千克，第二个月比第一个月少吃了（25−13），求这批大米的总重量，根据已知一个数的几分之几是多少，求这个数，用除法解答．【解答】：解：20÷（25−13）=20÷ 115=300（千克）答：这批大米共300千克．故选：D．【点评】：把这批大米的总重量看作单位“1”，找出对应关系，根据已知一个数的几分之几是多少，求这个数，用除法解答．8.（单选题，0分）李明练习打字，他把自己每天练习情况记录如下：A.星期二B.星期三C.星期四D.星期五【正确答案】：A【解析】：用星期二每分钟打字的个数减去星期一每分钟打字的个数，求出星期二比星期一每分钟多打多少字，再除以星期一每分钟打字的个数，即可求出星期二速度提高的百分比；同理求出其它几天速度提高的百分比，再比较即可．【解答】：解：（120-100）÷100=20÷100=20%（140-120）÷120=20÷120≈16.7%（160-140）÷140=20÷140≈14.3%（180-160）÷160=20÷160=12.5%20%＞16.7%＞14.3%＞12.5%答：速度提高百分比最大的是星期二．故选：A．【点评】：本题是求一个数比另一个数多百分之几，关键是看把谁当成了单位“1”，单位“1”的量为除数．9.（单选题，0分）已知79 ×a＞79，那么79÷a的结果（）A.大于79B.等于79C.小于79D.无法确定与79的大小关系【正确答案】：C【解析】：一个数（0除外）乘小于1的数，积小于这个数；一个数（0除外）乘大于1的数，积大于这个数；一个数（0除外）除以大于1的数，商小于这个数；一个数（0除外）除以小于1的数（0除外），商大于这个数；据此解答．【解答】：解：根据一个数（0除外）乘大于1的数，积大于这个数；如果79 ×a＞79，则a＞1；根据一个数（0除外）除以大于1的数，商小于这个数，因为a＞1，那么79 ÷a的结果小于79；故选：C．【点评】：此题考查了不用计算判断因数与积之间大小关系的方法，以及判断除数和商之间的大小关系的方法．10.（单选题，0分）图1空白部分和图2空白部分面积的比是（）A.1：1B.2：1C.1：4D.4：1【正确答案】：A【解析】：根据图可知：图中空白部分的面积等于正方形的面积减去圆的面积，正方形的面积=边长×边长，圆的面积S=πr2，由此解答即可．【解答】：解：8×8-3.14×（8÷2）2=64-50.24=13.76（平方分米）8×8-3.14×（8÷2÷2）2×4=64-3.14×4×4=13.76（平方分米）由此可以得出：图1空白部分和图2空白部分面积的比是1：1；故选：A．【点评】：明确图中空白部分的面积等于正方形的面积减去圆的面积，是解答此题的关键．11.（问答题，0分）3：5=___ ÷15= 12()=___ %．【正确答案】：9; 60【解析】：根据比与分数的关系3：5= 35，根据分数的基本性质分子、分母都乘4就是1220；根据比与除法的关系3：5=3÷5，再根据比的基本性质比的前、后项都乘3就是9÷15；3÷5=0.6，把0.6的小数点向右移动两位添上百分号就是60%．=60%．【解答】：解：3：5=9÷15= 1220故答案为：9，20，60．【点评】：解答此题的关键是3：5，根据小数、分数、百分数、除法、比之间的关系及分数的基本性质、商不变的性质即可进行转化．12.（填空题，0分）一个圆的直径是2厘米，这个圆的面积是___ 平方厘米．【正确答案】：[1]3.14【解析】：圆的面积=πr2，据此先求出这个圆的半径是2÷2=1厘米，再代入公式计算即可解答．【解答】：解：3.14×（2÷2）2=3.14×1=3.14（平方厘米）答：这个圆的面积是3.14平方厘米．故答案为：3.14．【点评】：此题考查圆的面积公式的计算应用．13.（填空题，0分）把5000元存入银行，定期两年，年利率是3.75%，免征利息税，到期后共得到利息___ 元．【正确答案】：[1]375【解析】：在此题中，本金是5000元，时间是2年，利率是3.75%，求利息，运用关系式：利息=本金×年利率×时间，解决问题．【解答】：解：5000×3.75%×2=5000×0.0375×2=187.5×2=375（元）答：到期后共得到利息375元．故答案为：375．【点评】：这种类型属于利息问题，运用关系式“利息=本金×年利率×时间”，代入数据，解决问题．14.（填空题，0分）把45千克油装到两种不同规格的油桶里（见图），大、小油桶正好装满12桶，期中大油桶装了___ 桶，小油桶装了___ 桶．【正确答案】：[1]7; [2]5【解析】：此题可以用假设法来解答，假设都是2千克的，那么一共装2×12=24（千克），因为一共是45千克，少了45-24=21（千克），就是因为把5千克的也看作2千克的了，每桶少算了5-2=3（千克），所以5千克的有21÷3=7（桶）；据此解答即可．【解答】：解：（45-2×12）÷（5-2）=21÷3=7（桶）12-7=5（桶）答：大油桶装了 7桶，小油桶装了 5桶．故答案为：7；5．【点评】：此题属于鸡兔同笼问题，解这类题的关键是用假设法进行分析，进而得出结论；也可以用方程进行解答．15.（填空题，0分）月球探测是一项非常复杂并具有高风险的工程，截至目前包括“嫦娥三号”在内，世界上共进行了130次月球探测活动，其中成功67次，成功率是___ %．【正确答案】：[1]51.5×100%=成活率，【解析】：成功率是成功次数占总次数的百分之几，计算方法为：成功次数总次数由此列式解答即可．×100%≈51.5%【解答】：解：67130答：成功率是 51.5%；故答案为：51.5．【点评】：此题属于百分率问题，计算的结果最大值为100%，都是用一部分数量（或全部数量）除以全部数量乘以百分之百．16.（填空题，0分）正方形的面积是16平方厘米，阴影部分的面积是___ 平方厘米．【正确答案】：[1]37.68【解析】：阴影部分的面积=圆的面积× 34；因为正方形面积是16平方厘米，则圆的半径的平方等于16．据此解答即可．【解答】：解：如图所示：3.14×16× 34=3.14×12=37.68（平方厘米）答：阴影部分的面积是37.68平方厘米．故答案为：37.68．【点评】：解答本题的关键是由正方形面积是16平方厘米得出圆的半径的平方等于16．17.（问答题，0分）用简便方法计算（写出主要简算过程）．（1）（23+56）×24（2）712×115−712×15【正确答案】：【解析】：（1）按照乘法分配律简算；（2）按照乘法分配律简算即可．【解答】：解：（1）（ 23+56 ）×24= 23 ×24+ 56 ×24=16+20=36（2） 712×115−712×15 = 712×（ 115 - 15 ） = 712 ×2= 76【点评】：本题考查了四则混合运算，注意运算顺序和运算法则，灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算．18.（问答题，0分）脱式计算．（1） 78×13÷710（2）（ 14+35 ） ÷178 （3） 316×[825÷(23−0.6)]【正确答案】：【解析】：（1）按照从左到右的顺序计算；（2）先算加法，再算除法；（3）先算减法，再算除法，最后算乘法．【解答】：解：（1） 78×13÷710= 78 × 13 × 107= 724 × 107= 512（2）（ 14+35 ） ÷178 = 1720 × 817= 25（3）316×[825÷(23−0.6)] = 316 ×[ 825 ÷ 115 ] = 316 × 245 = 910【点评】：本题考查了简单的四则混合运算，计算时先理清楚运算顺序，根据运算顺序逐步求解即可．19.（问答题，0分）人体各部位之间存在着有趣的关系，一般来说身高的 17 等于脚长．王红身高140厘米，她的脚长约是多少厘米？【正确答案】：【解析】：把身高看成单位“1”，脚的长度是身高的 17 ，用身高乘 17 即可求出脚长．【解答】：解：140× 17 =20（厘米）答：他的脚长是20厘米．【点评】：本题的关键是找出单位“1”，已知单位“1”的量求它的几分之几是多少用乘法求解．20.（问答题，0分）西藏藏羚羊是我国一级保护动物．由于保护措施得当，已由原来的15万只增加到现在的17万只．现在的只数是原来的百分之几？【正确答案】：【解析】：要求现在的只数是原来的百分之几，用现在的只数除以原来的只数即可．【解答】：解：17÷15≈113.3%答：现在的只数是原来的113.3%．【点评】：本题是求一个数是另一个数的几分之几（或几倍），关键是看把谁当成了单位“1”，单位“1”的量为除数．．妈妈做蛋糕21.（问答题，0分）妈妈做蛋糕需要280克鸡蛋，需要白糖的克数比鸡蛋少47需要多少克白糖？【正确答案】：，那么需要白糖的质【解析】：把需要鸡蛋的质量看成单位“1”，需要白糖的克数比鸡蛋少47），用需要鸡蛋的质量乘这个分率，即可求出妈妈做蛋糕需要多少克量就是鸡蛋质量的（1- 47白糖．）【解答】：解：280×（1- 47=280× 37=120（克）答：妈妈做蛋糕需要120克白糖．【点评】：本题的关键是找出单位“1”，已知单位“1”的量求它的几分之几是多少用乘法求解．22.（问答题，0分）一个足球的表面是由32块黑色五边形和白色六边形皮围成的．黑色皮和白色皮块数的比是3：5，两种颜色的皮各有多少块？【正确答案】：【解析】：根据比与分数的关系知：黑色皮应占总皮数的33+5，白色皮应占总皮数的53+5，据此解答．【解答】：解：黑色皮的块数是32× 33+5=12（块），白色皮的块数是32× 53+5=20（块），答：黑色皮有12块，白色皮有20块．【点评】：本题的重点是求出各种颜色的皮各占总数的几分之几，再根据分数乘法的意义列式解答．23.（问答题，0分）在一个半径4米的圆形花坛边修一条宽1米的环形小路．这条小路的面积是多少平方米？【正确答案】：【解析】：这条小路的面积就是这个外圆半径为4+1=5米，内圆半径为4米的圆环的面积，由此利用圆环的面积公式即可计算．【解答】：解：4+1=5（米）所以小路的面积为：3.14×（52-42）=3.14×9=28.26（平方米）答：这条小路的面积是28.26平方米．【点评】：此题重点是明确小路的面积就是外圆半径5米，内圆半径4米的圆环的面积．24.（问答题，0分）明明和媛媛分别看两本不同页数的故事书．【正确答案】：），还剩下92页，【解析】：（1）把全书的页数看作单位“1”，看了一半，即还剩下（1- 12由此根据已知一个数的几分之几是多少，求这个数，用除法解答即可；（2）先求出明明看的一半的页数，进而求出媛媛看的页数，因为媛媛看了全书的75%，把全书的页数看作单位“1”，根据已知一个数的几分之几是多少，求这个数，用除法解答即可．）【解答】：解：92÷（1- 12=92×2=184（页）+13）÷75%（184× 12=105÷0.75=140（页）答：明明看的故事书是184页，媛媛看的故事书是140页．【点评】：解答此题的关键是：判断出单位“1”，找出对应数和对应分率，进而根据已知一个数的几分之几是多少，求这个数，用除法解答．25.（问答题，0分）元旦期间李阿姨趁着有促销活动，先后两次到星光商场买东西．第一次只买了一个书包花了360元，第二次只买了一件大衣花了460元．星光商场“元旦”促销活动一次性购物不超过500元，享受九折优惠；一次性购物超过500元但不超过800元，享受八折优惠；一次性购物超过800元，一律六折．① 李阿姨购买书包的原价是多少元？② 在促销活动期间，李阿姨如果同时购买这两样东西，应付多少元？【正确答案】：【解析】：① 九折是指现价是原价的90%，500元的90%是500×90%=450元，360＜450，所以书包的原价没有超过500元，把书包的原价看成单位“1”，它的90%就是360元，用360除以90%即可求出书包的原价；② 800×60%=480（元），480＞460元＞450元，所以大衣是享受八折优惠，把大衣的原价看成单位“1”，它的80%就是460元，由此用除法求出大衣的原价，再把大衣和书包的原价相加，求出需要的总钱数，再与800元比较，小于800元就按照八折计算，大于800元就按照六折计算，再根据打折的含义求出应付的钱数．【解答】：解：① 500×90%=450（元）360＜450，书包的原价不超500元；360÷90%=400（元）答：书包的原价是400元．② 800×60%=480（元）480＞460＞450，大衣的原价超过500元，不足800元；460÷80%=575（元）575+400=975（元）975＞800975×60%=585（元）答：李阿姨如果同时购买这两样东西，应付585元．【点评】：解决本题关键是理解打折的含义，注意找清楚打折分段的方法．26.（问答题，0分）社区有三项服务活动，阳光小学五年级同学每人都只参加一项，人数情况如下面两图所示．① 结合上面两幅图中的信息，将扇形统计图填写完整．② 阳光小学五年级共有___ 名学生．③ 参加老年人服务的有___ 学生，参加生活服务的有___ 名学生．【正确答案】：60; 27; 15【解析】：① 根据统计表和统计图可知，参加生活服务的人数最少；参加老年人服务的人数最多；把总人数看作单位“1”，用单位“1”分别减去环境服务、生活服务所占的百分数就是参加老年人服务占的百分数；据此解答即可；② 根据参加环境服务的有18人，所占的比例是30%，用除法即可解答；③ 根据统计表中的数据填空即可．【解答】：解：① 扇形统计图填写如下：② 18÷30%=60（人）；答：阳光小学五年级共有 60名学生．③ 参加老年人服务的有 27学生，参加生活服务的有 15名学生．故答案为：60；27、15．【点评】：此题是考查如何从统计表、扇形统计图中获取信息，并根据所获取的信息解决实际问题的能力．。
2019-2020学年北京市重点中学九年级(上)期末英语试卷 含答案
2018-2019学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）Tom is my little brother．_______ likes arts very much．（）A．She B．He C．It D．His2．（.5分）Mr．Clark is always busy working _______ the office．（）A．at B．on C．of D．to3．（.5分）一_______was the movie last night？﹣It was wonderful．（）A．When B．Where C．How D．What4．（.5分）I was late for school，_______ there's something wrong with my bike．（）A．but B．because C．or D．though5．（.5分）I ______ go now，or I'll miss my football class．（）A．can B．might C．must D．could6．（.5分）I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China．（）A．great B．greaterC．greatest D．the greatest7．（.5分）﹣What do you often do at weekends？﹣I often ____ my grandparents．（）A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．will visit8．（.5分）My sister _______ a model plane when I got home．（）A．makes B．was making C．is making D．has made9．（.5分）The boy _______ 3 D painting last summer vacation．（）A．learned B．will learnC．has learned D．learns10．（.5分）My uncle is a writer．He _______ many books since he was young．（）A．writes B．wroteC．is writing D．has written11．（.5分）A new sports centre near here next year．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built12．（.5分）﹣Can you tell me ____ to London？﹣Sure．Next month．（）A．when you will travel B．when will you travelC．when you travelled D．when did you travel二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2018-2019学年最新人教版九年级英语全册Unit4单元同步测试题2及答案-精编试题
初三年级英语上Unit4I, 选择填空（10分）( )21.---What_____the number of the students in your school ?----About two thousand. A number of them ______from the countryside.A. is; areB. is; isC.are; isD. are; are ( )22. ---More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.-----That’s true. It has become the _______of Anhui.A. prideB. affectC. praiseD. Courage ( )23. The boss found two boys stealing his bread but he didn’t know______A.how to do withB. what to do with themC. how to do deal with itD. what to deal with( )24. ----Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone ?----No. I_______ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. oftenB. seldomC. UsuallyD. Sometimes( )25. You should say sorry to your father for the mistake you made, Tom.---I don’t _____to meet his eyes what if he gets angry with me ?A. needB. haveC. refuseD. Dare ( )26.His parents took a ________train ride to go back to their hometown.A. 40 hourB. 40--hoursC. 40--hourD. 40--hours’( )27.On Sep3rd there will be some ______in China to celebrate the 70-year-victory of the Anti-Japanese War.A. actionsB. projectsC. traditionsD. Activities( )28. Mary experienced that accident ______, so others don’t know more how terrible it was than her.A. in personB. in publicC. in silenceD. in half ( )29. ---What did our science teacher say just now ?----He asked us _____more attention _______the classroom clean.A. to pay; to keepingB. to pay; to keepC. pay; to keepD. to pay; keeping( )30. The Yellow River ______flood (洪水）large area, but now the waters of it are used to ________energy.A. was used to ; producingB. used to; producingC. was used to ; produceD. used to; produce.VII. 选词填空（10分）A.backgroundsB.take upC. humorousD. from time to timeE. causesF. introductionG. have a great influenceH. insects I absent J. exactly31.I have got used to living in this city. But I still miss my old friends in Taiyuan ___32.GPS can _______ show where people are at any time and in any weather.33.My English teacher is a ________ man, his class is always full of laugh.34.There used to be a lot of ants and other ______in my yard.35.Volunteers from different _______feel like part of one big family.36.Your pictures are so good . You can ______painting as a job.37.I gave a general_______to everyone about my hometown.38.Every year driving after drinking wine ______a lot of traffic accidents.39.Parents behaviors always ________on their children.40.He was ________from the meeting because a traffic accident happened to him.VIII. 完形填空（15分）There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, __41__ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because heseemed so __42___.The mother 43______ that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a __44___ a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Ben's __45___, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___46__. "Why did Ben raise his hand?" they wondered. He __47__said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only _48___ the rock, but also he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew __49___ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were __50__. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book __51___.Ben later went on to the __52__ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he _53__ something about his mother that he did not know as a _54___. She, herself, had never learned how to __55__.( )41. A. because B. so C. but D. though( )42. A. clever B . hard C. slow D. quick ( )43. A. asked B decided C. forgot D. heard( )44. A. notice B. message C. book D. question( )45. A class B. room C. office D. lab ( )46. A think B. leave C. stand D. speak ( )47. A always B. even C. quickly D. never ( )48. A found B. played C. knew D. threw ( )49. A. whether B. when C. where D. why ( )50 A afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy( )51. A picture B. exercises C. shops D. reports( )52. A top B. end C. back D. behind ( )53. A learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed( )54. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher( )55. A.read B. work C. teach D. argue IX. 选词完成填空（10分）How manyeasydailyplaying anymore pay spend in useTen years ago , few people had mobile phones. But now , more and 56_______ people have their own mobile phones . With a mobile phone people can make phone calls 57______ .Our life has changed a lot because of it . Chatting and sending messages help people get to know each otherbetter than before. You can even take photos and show them to friends far away . 58 amazing the mobile phone is! And now we can do more things with it , such as 59______ games , sending e-mails , surfing the Internet , or even 60 for what we buy . But there are some bad things . It’s bad for your eyes if you keep 61 it for a long time . As for students , if they 62 too much time playing with it , they will not have time to study 63________ .In a word , mobile phones play an important part in our 64______ life . However , we should use them 65______ the right way and don`t spend too much time on it .56_____________57_____________58______________59__________60_______ __61___________62___________63____________64______________65_________ _X 阅读（20分）ASurvey: What were you scared of when you were a kid?I was scared of spiders but I didn’t let my friends know because all of them liked catching these spiders. I was terrified but I just acted cool.— Buding, still afraid of spidersI was scared of the dark because I didn’t know if there was somethingscary inside the room. As a result, I always liked sleeping with my back facing the wall because it made me a little comfortable.— Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wallStrange as it probably sounds, I was scared of shadows (影子). Not the shadows themselves, but what they formed (形成). Because I was near-sighted (近视的), the shadows I saw formed into the scariest things I saw in my mind.— Jean, no longer afraid of shadowsI was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us. Very large trees covered the front part of her small house. The few times I saw the old woman, it scared me because she looked like a witch(女巫). Once I was playing volleyball with my friends and the ball flew into her house. We all ran home quickly and decided that it was okay to lose the ball instead of seeing her come out of the house.— Mac, who has already moved to a different house( )66.. Buding used to be afraid of____________ .A. the darkB. SpidersC. shadowsD. an old woman ( )67. Gerard sleeps ______________. .A. with the light onB. with his parentsC. with the window openD. with his back facing the wall( )68. There is something wrong with Jean’s .A. legsB. backC. eyesD. feet( )69.. The old woman lived in a small house___________. .A. by herselfB. with her daughterC. with her husbandD. with her grandmother( )70. After the volleyball flew into the woman’s house, Mac and his friends _ .A.ran home quicklyB. asked her for itC. broke into her houseD. Waited for her to come outB) When you were a little child, your parents made decisions about everything for you because you weren’t old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own thoughts and opinions about life.As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time adjusting(调整). They aren’t used to the new you—they only know you as a child.In most families, this adjustment can cause lots of arguments between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, but your parents don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaperanymore. Then you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things—like the type of friends you have—can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get on very well with each other again, communication between you and parents is very important.( )71. The writer describes____________ in the first paragraph.A. the decisions you may makeB. the change you may makeC. the happy time you may haveD. the friends you may have ( )72. Why do your parents need to adjust when you become independent(独立)?A. Because they don’t often stay at home.B. Because they’re busy at work.C. Because they get angry easily.D. Because they’re not familiar with the new you.( )73.The underline word “respect” means __________ in Chinese.A. 责备B.培养C尊重 D.欢迎( )74. From the passage, we can learn that_________. .A .teenagers like to be with their parents.B. parents may have a happy time adjustingC. parents don’t need to re spect their childrenD. the type of friends you have may cause bigger arguments ( )75. In order to get on well with your parents, you should often___. .A. communicate with themB. argue with their ideasC. protect themD. do what you likeCAlthough nicknamed “Brother from Mars”, Chinese singer Hua Chenyu held his first concert on Earth. On Sept 6 and 7, the 24-year-old bad two concerts in Beijing, Hua was the winner of Hunan TV’s Super Boy singing competition in 2013. His talent stands out but he is called a “weirdo (怪咖)”. During the competition, 76________He also danced like a zombie (僵尸) then suddenly burst into tears while singing. He is so different that fans call him a “Martian”.Hua explained that he is most relaxed with music. “77________ I’d try to lose myself into the music as if I have become part of it.”Few people know it, but Hua said he has autism (孤独症). It is music that has led him out of loneliness. When Hua was younger, his parents got divorced (离婚), 78_________He would put his toys in bed and create stories to forget his fear.One day when Hua was 7, he listened to a symphony (交响乐) and was deeply moved.79_______He wrote his own songs in middle school. He worked hard and entered Wuhan Conservatory of Music.80___________ Hua said his father seldom praised him. But when Hua was named the winner on stage in the Super Boy final, his father broke into tears in the audience. He must be very proud of him.A.I think nothing when I’m singing.B.Music also earns him respect from his father.C. He often stayed at home alone and listened to the music.D.He sang his own strange song with “Martian”words no one understand.E. His father is interested in music, too.F.This started his love for music.G.The boy was often left alone at home and scared by darkness.XI.补全对话（5分）A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV. 81_____________________________?B: Sure, please.A: China Dream has become the hottest topic since our president Xi Jinping mentioned it in his first public speech . 82________________________________?B: Certainly . My dream is to become the Minister of Education.A: So great ! 83___________________________________________?B: Because I want to help the left-behind children. Their parents go into the city to work. They are living a hard, lonely, even dangerous life. A:_84_________________________________________________?B: I will set up many schools in the city. So the children could not only get good education but also enjoy parents’ love.A: Sounds great ! Everyone’s dream makes up of our China Dream ! 85_________B: Thank you !XII.写作（10分）6月15日父亲节，请你以“My father “” 为题写一篇文章，从性格，爱好等方面介绍你父亲，并且写一个曾经发生在你们之间的令人感动的故事，并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱。
北京市西城区2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末考试语文试题及答案
北京市西城区2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末考试语文试题及答案北京市西城区2018-201年度第一学期期末质量检测七年级语文试卷满分:100分考试时间:120分钟一、语文基础.下面各题均有四个选项,其中只有一个符合题意,请将答案写在下面的表格中.（共14分.每小题2分）题号答案、下列词语中加点字注音全都正确的一项是A、滑稽（jì）嬉戏（xī）花团锦簇（cù）．．．B、栖息（qī）吆喝（yāo）昂首挺立（áng）．．．C、沐浴（mù）澄澈（chéng）津津有味（jīng）．．．D、寻觅（mì）霹雳（lì）混为一谈（hǔn）．．．2、下列句中没有错别字的一项是A、后来发生了分岐：母亲要走大路,大路平顺；我儿子要走小路,小路成心思.B、我没想到她已病成那样.看着三轮车远去,也绝没有想到那竟是永远的决别.C、复原的恐龙、猛犸仿佛在引颈长吼,重现的远古林木多么葱茏、幽雅.D、XXX觉得在这六合之间,应该添一点什么工具进去,让它生长篷勃起来才好.3、顺次填入上面语段横线中的词语,最得当的一项为哪一项天上的云,真是,变革无常.有的像羽毛,有的像鱼鳞,有的像羊群……它们有时把天空得很美丽,有时又把天空得很阴森.刚才还是白云朵朵,阳光灿烂；一霎间却又是乌云密布,大雨倾盆.A、多姿多彩点缀覆盖B、姿态万千点染覆盖C、多姿多彩点染笼罩D、姿态万千点缀笼罩4、下列句子中加点成语使用有误的一项是A、会场里鸦雀无声,大家都被他那精彩的讲话吸引住了.．．．．B、马戏团里小丑的滑稽幽默,植物的顽皮可爱,引得观众忍俊不由.．．．．C、同学们觉得他提出的办法很有创意,都随声拥护表示同意.．．．．D、只有独具慧眼的匠师才能把看似普通的紫砂变成美妙的艺术品。
．．．．5、和例句运用的修辞方法相同的一项是例句：早高峰时,地铁里挤得连根针也插不下.A、山那边的山啊,XXX着脸,给我的幻想打了一个零分!B、他每一天每一点钟都要换一套衣服.人们提到他,总是说：“皇上在更衣室里.”C、在一个孩子的眼睛里,他的教师是多么慈祥,多么公正,多么巨大的人啊！D、母亲啊!你是荷叶,我是XXX,心中的雨点来了,除了你,谁是我在无遮拦天空下的荫蔽?6.结合语境,将下列句子填入横线处,顺序最恰当的一项是XXX2014年将在改善市民居住条件、发展公共交通、优化生态环境等方面加大工作力度.如.①从而不断进步市民的糊口质量②实现地铁7号线等建成通车③筹集保障性住房7万套④建成市级生态绿道200公里A、③④②①B、①④②③C、①②④③D、③②④①7、下列对文学常识的表述有误的一项是A、《论语》是儒家的典范著作之一,由XXX及其弟子、再传弟子编写的,以语录体和对话体为主,记录了XXX及其弟子的言论.B、《礼记》是儒家经典著作之一,是秦汉以前各种礼仪论著的选集,相传为西汉戴圣编撰.C、《荷叶母亲》的作者XXX,原名XXX,现代作家,代表作有《繁星》《春水》《寄小读者》等.D、现存的《伊索寓言》是古希腊、古罗马时代流传下来的故事,经后人汇集,统归在伊索名下.二、语文积累（共11分）8、默写（8分）（1）,以XXX.（XXX《观沧海》）（2）商女不知亡国恨。
2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语第一学期期末考试试题(含答案)
绝密★启用前2020-2021学年度第一学期九年级期末测试英语试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共12页, 满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上, 并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共105分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
I. 听力测试（30分）A）听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Welcome to the English club. B. It's hot in June.C. Go to the second floor.2. A. The air is badly polluted. B. I'm worried about you.C. Sad movies made me cry.3. A. It's important to be on time. B. Heft my book at home.C. It's used for serving food.4. A. It's impolite to keep others waiting. B. I love music that I can dance to.C. I wonder where we should go next.5. A. What kind of movies do you like?B. What do you know about Christmas?C. Could you please tell me where the school is?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与你所听到的对话内容相符的一项。
北京市西城区2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编(四个专题)
1. A.normallyB.luckilyC.naturallyD.gradually
As the surfers drew close, the brothers were___5___. Ortiz-Beck pulled up alongside the one brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he pulled him up onto his board. Stratton and Weibel, meanwhile, were trying to help the other. He was large, 250 to 300 pounds, and he was panicked. “Calm down—we___6___you!” Weibel shouted.
2. A.stoppedB.recognizedC.rememberedD.spotted
3. A.throughB.forC.aroundD.over
4. A.capB.bottleC.mealD.newspaper
5. plainedC.jokedD.apologized
6. A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
7. A.surprisedB.delightedC.satisfiedD.disappointed
8. A.admittedB.claimedC.explainedD.realized
北京各区2018-2019学年初三英语上学期期末汇编：大作文(教师版)
2018-2019北京初三英语上学期期末汇编：大作文一．书面表达（共15小题）3．（2018秋•怀柔区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，初中生活即将结束，将要步入高中学校学习，你思绪万千．回顾这三年的初中生活，一定有你经历过的让你感动或难忘的事情．学校英语网站正在开展以此为主题的征文活动．请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，叙述这件事的经过，并谈谈你的感受．提示词语： experience， help， happy， proud提示问题：•What did it happen？（when，where…）• How did you feel？I had memorable experience in junior high school．4．（2018秋•怀柔区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办迎接新年联欢会，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语： party， invite， a performance（ a song ，a funny story…）提示问题：• When and where will you have the party ？• What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？Dear Peter，How is it going？We will hold a Chinese New Year party in our school．If there is anything that I can do， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua5．（2018秋•西城区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"不信不立，不诚不行"，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中也应该诚实待人，言而有信．某英文网站正在开展以"诚信"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．提示词语：honest，believe， promise， happy， virtue （美德）提示问题： What do you do in your daily life？Why do you do soIt's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．6．（2018秋•西城区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场阅读沙龙（Reading Salon），你打算邀请你们班交换生Tim参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：introduce， talk about，learn提示问题：When and where will you hold the Reading Salon？What will you do at the Salon？What do you advise Tim to prepare for it？Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua 7．（2019秋•顺义区期末）题目②每个人心中都有一个自己的榜样，他们无时无刻都在激励着我们克服困难，勇往直前．某英文网站正在开展以"My Role Model"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心中的榜样．主要内容包括：你心中的榜样是谁，为什么他/她会成为你的榜样，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么．提示词语：example， hard﹣working， helpful， successful提示问题：1．Who is your role model？2．Why is he/she your role model？3．What have you learned from him/her？My Role Model．8．（2019秋•顺义区期末）题目①假如你是李华，打算邀请你校的美国交换生Peter于本周六下午4点一起去参加读书俱乐部．请你用英语写一封邀请信，告诉他你们见面的时间、地点，以及活动内容和邀请他的原因．提示词语：Reading Club， listen to the lecture（讲座）， share提示问题：1．When and where are you going to meet？2．What are you going to do？3． Why do you invite him？Dear Peter，How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to go to the Reading Club together．．Yours，Li Hua9．（2019秋•西城区期末）题目②某中学生英文报正在开展以"做时间的主人"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是如何合理安排时间的，以及合理安排时间给你带来的益处．提示词语： goal， tasks， plan， organize， cheek， spend， habit， improve， success提示问题：•What did you do to manage time well？•What benefits have you got from doing so？Time management plays an important role in our life．．10．（2019秋•西城区期末）题目①假如你是李华，你们班正在开展"好书伴我成长"的读书分享活动．活动要求班里的每一位同学做发言展示，向大家介绍自己最喜欢的一本书．你们班交换生Peter 给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他展示的时间，并就如何做好展示给予他一些建议．提示词语： great， reasons， writer， characters， pictures， confident提示问题：When should you do the presentation？What would you like to share with Peter about preparing the presentation？Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．．If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua11．（2019秋•东城区期末）题目①假如你是李华，你校要举办"传统工艺作品展（Chinese Arts & Crafts Show） "，展示同学们制作的作品．请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请你校交换生Peter来参观，告诉他展览举办的时间和地点，以及在作品展上他能看到什么、做些什么，并说明邀请他的原因．提示词语： paper cut， kite， make， traditional culture提示问题：When and where is the show going to be held？What will Peter see and do at the show？Why do you want to invite him？Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Arts & Crafts Show in ourschool．__________________________________________．If there is anything more you want to know， please tell me．Yours，Li Hua12．（2019秋•石景山区期末）书面表达2运动使人健康，运动使人快乐．某英文报社就"体育健身"的话题展开征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你曾经参加过的一次体育活动，你具体做了什么，以及你的感受．提示词语：sports meeting， relay race （接力赛）， win， proud提示问题：● What sports activity did you join in？●What did you do during the activity？●How did you feel after it？As we all know， doing exercise is good for our health． I joined in __________________________．13．（2019秋•大兴区期末）题目②在我们的生活中，不仅社会上有很多值得我们学习的楷模，而且家庭中也有我们学习的榜样．某英文网站正在开展以"A Role Model in My Family"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈家庭生活中谁是你心中的榜样人物，以及你向他（她）学到了什么．提示词语： kind， strict， help， remember， overcome提示问题： Who is your role model in your family？What have you learnt from him or her？A role model in my family sets a good example for me．__________________________________________．14．（2019秋•房山区期末）题目①假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike看到了中国国庆阅兵（National Day Parade）的画面，给你发邮件询问今年国庆的相关事情．请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他中国国庆节的日期，今年你在国庆节期间做了什么，以及你的感受．提示词语：October 1， make posters， Tian'anmen Square， watch on TV， proud提示问题：●When is Chinese National Day？●What did you do during the ho liday？●How did you feel？Dear Mike．I'm glad to tell you something about Chinese National Day． _____________________________________．If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua15．（2014•娄底）请根据表格内Zhang Ying的一些表现的提示用英语写一篇短文，把她介绍给你的外国朋友Mary．Time Good habits Bad habitsIn the morning Get up early Eat junk food for breakfast In class Ask some questions Quarrel（争吵） with herclassmates sometimes After school Always exercise Go home lateIn the evening Help her parents with housework Watch TV or play computergames for more than an hour 要求：1、语言要通顺，表达要正确．2、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示．3、词数不少于60个英语单词．4、文章开头结尾已给出，不计入词数．2018-2019北京初三英语上学期期末汇编：大作文参考答案一．书面表达（共15小题）3．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】With her help， I was interested in English and improved myself a lot．在她的帮助下，我对英语感兴趣了，并提高了自己．with one's help在某人的帮助下；be interested in 对…感兴趣．【高分句型二】Though I have to say goodbye to her very soon， I still think I am so lucky to be her student．虽然我很快要跟她说再见了，但我仍然觉得成为她的学生是很幸运的．though不能和but同时使用；think+宾语从句；be lucky to do sth幸运的做某事．【解答】I had memorable experience in junior high school．Junior high school's life is coming to an end， we are going to enter high school to study．Looking back to the past three years， we have experienced many unforgettable things．I will never forget the help my English teacher gave me．（点题，忘不了英语老师的帮助）I still remember when I began to learn English， I found it too difficult． No matter how hard I tried， I still couldn'tdo well in it． I lost my confidence and almost gave it up． As soon as my English teacher knew it， she had a long talk with me about how to learn English well． She always encouraged me whenever I made a little progress． With her help， I was interested in English and improved myself a lot．【高分句型一】My English teacher was very happy and proud of me．（经历的事情）Though I have to say goodbye to her very soon， I still think I am so lucky to be her student．【高分句型二】I hope she can relax herself and keep healthy．（我的祝福）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．4．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】I'm writing to invite you to take part in the English party．我写信是想邀请你参加英语晚会．这里invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your early reply．我期待着您的早日答复．这里look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事．【解答】Dear Peter，How is it going？We will hold a Chinese New Year party in our school．I'm writing to invite you to take part in the English party．【高分句型一】（引出话题）We are going to have the party at four o'clock next Friday afternoon in the music classroom of our school．（时间和地点）Our performances include funny stories and songs you like． We can sing and dance． We are going to make a team to sing a song and invite you to be one of the members．（表演的内容节目） You need to prepare a white shirt and a pair of black trousers， we are going to have a rehearsal in the music classroom after the second class next Monday．（所做的准备）If there is anything that I can do， please let me know．I'm looking forward to your early reply．（高分句型）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．5．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】高分句型一：We need to be honest with our family， because they care about us the most．need to do sth 需要做某事．be honest with sb 对某人诚实．care about关心．这句话意为：我们需要对家人诚实，因为他们关心我们最多．高分句型二：True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead．avoid doing sth避免做某事． tell the truth说出真相．这句话意为：真正的朋友要避免说谎且要说出真相．【解答】It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest． In my opinion， we should always choose to be honest with the people in our lives．（开篇点明主题）We need to be honest with our family， because they care about us the most（高分句型一）． We can tell them anything and they will help us． Therefore， they deserve our honesty． We must also be honest with our friends，because friendship is based on honesty． True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead． Of course，we must be honest with our teachers， too． They are there to guide us and help us learn．Most importantly， we have to be honest with ourselves． That means we must recognize our shortcomings． Only then can we work to improve them．（具体的需要对他们诚实的对象）In short， honesty is indeed the best policy． There are many benefits of being an honest child such as the friendship and respect of others．（总结全篇）【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．6．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】高分句型一：Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？since因为；could you please do…？提出要求．这句话意为：因为你是读书爱好者，您能否介绍下如何培养阅读的习惯？高分句型二：I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading．learn sth from sb向某人学习．这句话意为：我希望我们能向您学习阅读．【解答】Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Let me tell you something about it．（开篇点明主题）First，The Reading Salon will be held on next Thursday in the reading room．It will start at 9：00 a．m．Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？（高分句型一）and you also can talk about the reading skills you use and introduce the books you like．You can prepare some books you like from thelibrary so that you can give them brief introduction about the books．I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading （高分句型二）．（具体介绍时间，地点，内容等）Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．7．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】At school， he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams．在学校，他学习很努力，所以他经常在考试中取得好成绩．so…that…如此…以至于…【高分句型二】I think I am lucky to have such a good friend．我认为我很幸运有这样一个好朋友．I think+宾语从句．be lucky to do sth幸运地做某事．【解答】My Role ModelEveryone has a role model． My role model is my friend Tom．（我的榜样是谁）He is very kind and caring．At school， he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams．【高分句型一】However， I don't do well in studying， so he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up with others． With Tom's help， I make great progress and I thank him very much．（为什么是我的榜样）I think I am lucky to have such a good friend．【高分句型二】 From now on， I will do my best to study better andbetter． And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others．（学到了什么）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．8．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】The most important thing is that we can share books with others．最重要的是我们可以与他人分享书籍．that引导表语从句．【高分句型二】Looking forward to your reply．期待您的回复．look forward to…期待…【解答】Dear Peter，How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to go to the Reading Club together．（点明目的） Let's meet at 4： 00 this Saturday afternoon outside our school gate．（时间和地点）We can enjoy a lot of things in the Reading Club． First， we are going to read our favorite books． What's more，we are going to listen to the lecture． The most important thing is that we can share books with others．【高分句型一】 I believe we are going to have a good time．（打算做什么）I know you are crazy about reading， so I invite you． At the same time， I think reading can widen our mind andincrease our knowledge． I hope you'll like it．（为什么邀请他）Looking forward to your reply．【高分句型二】（期待）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．9．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】It's necessary for everyone to learn how to manage time well．每个人都有必要学会如何管理好时间．It's +形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的．【高分句型二】I always spent time doing important tasks first and took advantage of my downtime．我总是先把时间花在重要的事情上，然后利用我的休息时间．spend…doing sth花费…做某事．【解答】Time management plays an important role in our life． It's necessary for everyone to learn how to manage time well．【高分句型一】（点题）I've tried different ways to manage my time well since entering middle school． Before I began a day， I would think about my goals and make a list of things I needed to do． Then， I organized my to﹣do list to make an effective plan for the day． I always spent time doing important tasks first and took advantage of my downtime．【高分句型二】（我是如何管理时间的）By managing my time well， I've benefited a lot I've always managed to finish my homework on time and still have time to review and relax． Time management allows me to get the most out of each day and has helped me become successful in various areas of my life．（好处）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．10．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】In the presentation， you are supposed to introduce a book that has greatly influenced you．在演讲中，你应该介绍一本对你影响很大的书．be supposed to do sth应该做某事．that引导定语从句．【高分句型二】If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．如果还有什么我能帮忙的，请告诉我．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．I'm writing to let you know that you should do a presentation at our class meeting next Friday afternoon．（点题）In the presentation， you are supposed to introduce a book that has greatly influenced you．【高分句型一】 First，you can give a brief introduction of the book． You can also add some background information， such as who the writer is and when it was written． Then， you can introduce your favorite character or the most exciting part of the book． At last， you should state how it has influenced you．（应该准备什么）To make your presentation more impressive， a good PPT may help． Some key words and related pictures are necessary． I'm sure you'll do a great job and I'm looking forward to your presentation．（和Peter分享了什么）If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．【高分句型二】（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．11．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】I think it's a good chance to help you know more about Chinese traditional culture．我认为这是一个帮助你了解中国传统文化的好机会．I think+宾语从句．it's a good chance to do sth做某事的好机会．【高分句型二】If there is anything more you want to know， please tell me．如果你还有什么想知道的，请告诉我．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Arts&Crafts Show in our school． It is going to be held in the school hall at 3：00 this Friday afternoon．（时间和地点） At the show， you will see some students' works， like paper cuts，kites and lanterns． You can also learn to make a kite there．（具体活动） I think it's a good chance to help you know more about Chinese traditional culture．【高分句型一】 I'm looking forward to seeing you there．（邀请原因）If there is anything more you want to know， please tell me．【高分句型二】（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．12．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】As we all know， doing exercise is good for our health．我们都知道，做运动对我们的健康有好处．be good for对…有好处．【高分句型二】I felt very happy not only because we won but also because we enjoy doing sports， which helped us to be stronger andhealthier．我感到很高兴，不仅因为我们赢了，而且因为我们喜欢做运动，这有助于我们更强壮和更健康．not only…but also…不仅……而且……which引导非限制性定语从句．【解答】As we all know， doing exercise is good for our health．【高分句型一】 I joined in a school sports meeting at the beginning of this term．（参加什么体育活动） There were many activities that we could do， such asrunning， relay racing and so on． All the students and teachers took part in all kinds of sports competitions．I joined in the boy's 100﹣meter relay race of Grade 9 with the other three boys from our class． We won the first prize with our efforts．（活动期间做了什么） I felt very happy not only because we won but also because we enjoy doing sports，which helped us to be stronger and healthier．【高分句型二】（感受）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．13．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】When my neighbors have some trouble， he always gives hands to them warmly．当我的邻居遇到困难时，他总是热情地帮助他们．when引导时间状语从句．【高分句型二】When I showed it to grandpa， he smiled and encouraged me to make more progress．当我把它拿给爷爷看时，他笑了，鼓励我取得更大的进步．when引导时间状语从句．encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．【解答】A role model in my family sets a good example for me． My grandpa is my role model．（家里的榜样是谁） He is a good teacher． He always works very hard at his work． He gets up early and comes home late every day． At home， he is very kind to our family members． When my neighbors have some trouble， he always gives hands to them warmly．【高分句型一】He is very strict with me． He always helps me with my subjects patiently in his free time． In my memory， I always remember the day I got the first full mark．When I showed it to grandpa， he smiled and encouraged me to make more progress．【高分句型二】（介绍爷爷） With his help， I have overcome a lot of difficulties and learned a lot． So I have thought of my grandpa as my role model in my life．（从他身上学到了什么）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．14．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】【高分句型一】I was very proud of my country．我为我的国家感到骄傲．be proud of 以……而骄傲．【高分句型二】If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．如果还有什么我能帮忙的，请告诉我．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Mike，I'm glad to tell you something about Chinese National Day．（点题） It is on October 1st． This year I did a lot of things to celebrate it．（时间） My parents and I made posters about our great country and put them up on the walls． We also watched National Day Parade on TV and I knew more about our great country． What's more， we went to the Tian'anmen Square to watch national flag﹣raising．（做了什么） I was very proud of my country．【高分句型一】（感受）If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．【高分句型二】（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．15．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，题目中给出的材料较为齐全．写作中注意将张颖的情况介绍清楚．根据材料可知，本文主要用一般现在时态，第三人称进行叙述，写作中主语时态及主谓一致等问题．注意不要遗漏要点，做到语句通顺．为了使意思更加连贯可适当使用连接词和时间状语等．【解答】Dear Mary，I'm very glad to introduce my classmate Zhang Ying to you．She is a 14﹣year﹣old girl．She has a lot of good habits．She gets up early every morning．In class she likes to ask her teachers some questions．After school shealways exercises （for a long time）．After supper she helps her parents with housework．（She is really a good girl．）But she has some bad habits，too．She often eats junk food for breakfast．Sometimes she quarrels with her classmates in class．She doesn't go home on time and she always watches TV or plays computer games for more than an hour in the evening．（This makes her parents unhappy．）I thinkZhang Ying is a very good girl．Do you think so？YoursHuang Deshun【点评】本文要求把张颖介绍给别人，这种题材常用的句子有很多固定句式，如：be glad to do sth高兴做某事；a lot of许多；get up起床等．根据提示可知，本文中还要注意时间状语的使用，使得本文看起来逻辑清楚，条理分明．坚持希望一天，一个瞎子和一个瘸子结伴去寻找那种仙果，他们一直走呀走，途中他们翻山越岭。
2018-2019学年九年级上(牛津沪教版)英语期末专题复习卷：首字母填空
Football season started in September and all summer long I practiced. I carried my football wherever I went.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and l 82 his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very pale, but he didn`t cry.That season, I broke all of Miller`s r 83 while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable footballer ,but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s aOne afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence, which wasn’t hard to climb if you had b 85 arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the o 86 ＂You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for me .His words freed me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, even though he had only one arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was s 87 ahead of me. I was right to have admired him. From that dayI grew up and became a little more real.81-87 player；lost；records; accident; both; other; stillReading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as heavy as an empty soda can.L___________81 scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams isthe o__________85 person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earth’s s__________86. But in 2011, a metal ball 35centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters d__________87 and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that!ter 82. report 83. dangerous 84. caused 85. only 86. surface 87. deepReading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表情) are more and more popular among citizens(网民People even feel difficult to talk online w___81____ using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other vividly. Yet, not all images are p___82____ used on the social media. Therefore, we are going to some common but confusing emoji to help you have a b___83____ understanding of these small emotion signs.What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not.80% netizens use it under the meaning of “it is not funny at all, but I have to smile,” Is it right? Of course recent survey shows, over 53%use the emoji when they areonline. Some people think itmeans “I'm shy,” while others only use itYou see, emoji are also a kind of language. And different people have different understanding of them.81.without 82. properly 83. better 84. surprised 85. actually 86. opinions 87. considerReading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）This is a true story of a teenager caught in a deadly storm. He m81 to stay alive by using tips the survival TV shows taught.One Sunday, Nicholas went skiing. In the early afternoon, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he r82 this, Nicholas found he was lost! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other useful things.netizens c___87____ this the emoji as “laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”, which means “laugh out loud.”still use the incorrect meaning --Some netizens even thought “ifthis emoji as two people givingeach other a high-five, you must be a badThe next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He didn’t dare to go too far, o 86 he might not be able to find his way back. Without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.Nicholas had often watched Bear Grills’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that helped him survive. When Grills heard about Nicholas experience, he said it was really a 87 that the teenager had made it. He told the reporters that most people would likely make big mistakes if they were lost in a deadly storm.答案：81. managed 82. realized 83. calm 84. cave 85. blanket 86. or 87. amazingReading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People stick patterns on the window, doors or desks for the festival.A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used for decoration. A____81______to historical books, women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it was the decoration for the gifts. And People pasted them on windows, doors, walls, mirrors or lanterns. Some people made a living by the skill.Paper cutting is all made by hand. It is e____82____ to learn. You need only a knife and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. Simple patterns can be cut with a knife. For complicated patterns, people first pasted the pattern on the paper and t____83______used various kinds of knives to make it. No m___84______ can be made during the process, or the work would fail.Paper cutting c____85_____nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals to people in history and characters in classic novels.In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting. Nowadays, fewer and fewer people learn this skill, while there are some who still make a living by it. At present, there are factories making paper cutting in China. Exhibitions are held regularly and books of this kind are p____86______. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of a_____87_____. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stages, in magazines or in TV series.KEYS: 81. According 82. easy 83. then 84. mistakes 85. covers 86. published 87. artReading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）With smiling eyes, quick minds and good humor, Jia Ling seems like a natural crosstalk performer（相声演员）.Jia Ling was born on April 29th, 1982 in the city of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. Having studied acting since she was 11,excellent performer, the young lady first took part in the Spring Festival Gala in 2010. W 83 （独特的）style and great sense of humor, Jia Ling is loved by many people. Since her crosstalk fashionable and attractive, she becomes more and more p 84 .Besides performing as a crosstalk performer, Jia Ling is also a talented actress. She hasacted in several TV series. “My acting experience has given my crosstalk more creativity and inspiration,” JiaNow, Jia Ling has become one of the top crosstalk performers in China. She is trying so hard that crosstalk can s to more people. She has founded her own club called New Laughter Inn. There people can enjoy traditional or m crosstalk performances. She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and let more and more people fall in love with crosstalk.Jia Ling is proud of being a crosstalk performer and she says she is positive about the future of crosstalk because people will always want to laugh.81.changed/chose 82. opportunities 83.With 84.popular 85.successfullyReading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had time or money for it. But I've discovered81 the excitement of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a tastend look up, I'm always scared. But once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pound ing(心剧烈跳动）, I reach the top and look down. I can't stop grinning(咧嘴而笑）. I did it!Indoor climbing is a great workout （锻炼）.Climbing uses muscles(肌肉）that are hard to exercise, e 8 5 those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms h ave several climbing walls with v 86 degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out （凸出）in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel （平行的） with the f loor.Although gym climbing is safer and simpler than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope t 87 something called a belay device （绳索控制器）. The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.答案：81-87：enjoy; real; provide; reason; especially; various; throughReading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）An extract from The Greatest Tales of Sherlock HolmesI think I will tell you what happened last night. My husband Sir Eustace went to bed at about half past ten. The servants had already gone to their rooms. Only my housekeeper s_____81_____in her room at the top of the house until I needed her.I sat until after eleven in this room, deep in a book. Then I walked round to see that all was right before I went u____82____. I always did this myself, to be sure that everything is OK. I went into the kitchen, the storeroom, the living room, and f____83_____the dining-room. As I came near the window, which is covered with thick curtains, I suddenly felt the wind blow on my face ,and realized that it was o___84___.I pulled the curtain to one side, and found myself face to face with a broad-shouldered, elderly man who had just walked into the room, The window is a long French one, which really forms a door leading to the lawn, By the light of my bedroom candle, I saw two other men entering behind the first .I was so scared, trembling. I s__85__back quickly, but the man was on me in a moment. He caught me first by the wrist and then by the throat. I struggled to scream, but he hit me heavily over the eyes, and I fell to the ground.I must have been unconscious for a few minutes. When I woke up, I found that they had torn down the bell-rope and had tied me tightly to the c____86___ standing at the head of the dining table. I was so firmly bound that I could not move, and a handkerchief round my mouth prevented me from making any sound. It was at this moment that my unfortunate husband came into the room. He had c__87__heard some suspicious sounds, and he came prepared. WhenReading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）A young and successful man was travelling down a street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar (捷豹汽车was watching for kids rushing out from b 81 parked cars. As his car passed, no children appeared. I 砖) went flying into the Jaguar's side door. He was very a 83 and drove the car back to the place where the brick had been thrown. The driver jumped out of the car and caught the nearest kid, shouting, “Who are you? What are you doing? That’s a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost you a lot of money. Why did you do that? ”The young boy was apologetic. “I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do,” he said. “I threw the brick because no one else would s 84 .With tears dripping down his face, the young boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car. It’s my brother,” he said, “he fell out of his wheelchair(轮椅）and I can’t lift him up.”With tears in his eyes, the boy asked the man. “ Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?He’s hurt and he’s too h 85 for me.” Moved beyond words, the driver hurriedly lifted the boy’s brother into the wheelchair.Thank you and God bless you,” the thankful child told the stranger. Too excited for words, the man simply watched the little boy push his brother down the sidewalk toward their home.It was a long and slow walk back to the Jaguar. The d 86 was very noticeable, but thedriver never tried to r 87 the dented (凹陷）side door. He kept it there to remind him of this message: Don’t go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention.格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）Teens and moneySo, you can’t afford to go out with your friends, and you can’t borrow any money from your parents. You need to get a job and earn some money! Don’t worry, there are many jobs you can find and create. Hear are some ideas...A looking after petsWhen your neighbors go on holidays, you can take care of their cat or dog or whatever pet they have. You give the animals food and exercise. A____, many people work long hours and they will pay you to visit their pets during the day and take them for a walk.B Helping with studiesSome teens say they earn between five and twenty euros an hour tutoring. Are you good at s____, for example, Math or English? Then you can earn money by helping others understand it too.C O_____ jobsDo you hate working inside? Don’t worry-find out if there is a job in a park near your house. Often parks employ young people to collect litter or help with cutting the grass and looking after plants. You can cut the grass or clear the snow for your neighbors, too.D Department storesWorking in a shop can be fun-and you can s_____ money too. Some shops often give employees 20-30 percent discount on cloths and other things, so when you buy things from the shop it’s c______ for you.E Getting experienceThink about volunteering, too. Volunteers don’t earn any money, but volunteering can help you get a job later. Think of a skill you want to learn or a business that interest you,then find an o____that offers the opportunities. You will get great experience doing a job there. For example, you can volunteer at a hospital. There’s a good idea for students who want to be m_____workers. Do you like working with children? Why not volunteer to help at a local school? It’s up to you to find a place that will help you learn.答案：81-87. Also, subject, Outdoor, save, cheaper, organization, medical。
北京市西城区2018-2019学年八年级第一学期期末英语试题
一、单选题【区级联考】北京市西城区2018-2019学年八年级第一学期期末英语试题北京初二期末2019-03-21393次1. My aunt bought a hat for ________ on my birthday. I like it very much and wear it every day.A．him B．me C．them D．her2. —What do you know about France, Betty?— France is famous ________ its fine food and wine.A．for B．to C．with D．of3. Mr. Brown is pleased with his new phone, because it runs much ________ than the old one.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest4. The Changjiang River is ________ river in China.A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest5. —Dad, ________ I watch my favorite TV programme at home tonight?—I’m afraid you can’t. We are going to the teahouse.A．can B．should C．must D．need6. The teacher asks us ________ English loudly in class, so that everyone can hear.A．to speak B．speaks C．speaking D．speak7. —What happened to Alice?—She ________ the horse and broke her leg.A．picked up B．fell off C．took away D．lifted up8. I usually go to bed early, but I ________ up late to watch a football game last night.A．stay B．stays C．staying D．stayed9. —Where is Tony? Mr. Li is looking for him.—He ________ basketball on the playground.A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays10. —What did she say just now?—Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ an email at that time.A．write B．will write C．wrote D．was writing二、完型填空11. The Faces of Christmas“ Oh, Sally! Christmas is going to be so terrible this year,” my best friend Laura said to me on the school bus. “ Mom and Dad have to be out of town on Christmas, and I have to stay with my Aunt Jane. She always treats (对待) me like a five-year-old! I wish I had a______family like you, so I could go somewh ere else.”I do have a big family: Mom, Dad, Mary, Jim and I, as well as lots of aunts and uncles. Every Christmas, the whole family get together at our house to have dinner.Later that day, I told Mom about Laura’s______.“ Why don’t you ask Laura to spend Christmas at our house? ” Mom offered.“ Oh, Mom, that would be great! I’m sure Laura would love to come.” I was so excited.“ There will be an extra (额外的) place at the table anyway, because Mary has a chance to go to France with her teachers.” Mom went on while washing dis hes.“No! Mom, she can’t go, or she’ll______Christmas with the family. We’ve always spent it together…” When I wanted to say more, the telephone rang. It was my brother Jim calling. He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn’t______too much if he didn’t come home for Christmas, because he wanted to go skating w ith friends. Of course, Mom and Dad said Jim could go, but I had wanted them to say no.On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, Laura came over, which cheered me up a lot.“Where are Mary and Jim?” she asked me.“They’ve made other______, so they aren’t coming home,” I said. “Christmas just isn’t going to be the same this year______them.”“Of course,” Mom went over and said. “No two Christmases are ever the same. People______—children grow older, new members are added (添加) to the family, and sometimes people die. Do you understand that, Sally?”“ Yes, Mom,” I said. “ I think I do.”Next evening, all my relatives (亲戚) arrived. As I looked around the dinner table, I really began to______what Mom had tried to tell me. I saw the new fa ces of babies, my aunt’s boyfriend, and my best friend, Laura, and I saw the old familiar faces that would always be there. No, I thought. No two Christmase s are ever the same.【小题1】A．big B．happy C．rich D．usual【小题2】A．accident B．advice C．difference D．problem【小题3】A．follow B．miss C．forget D．spend【小题4】A．ask B．speak C．mind D．think【小题5】A．conversations B．plans C．suggestions D．mistakes【小题6】A．against B．around C．between D．without【小题7】A．change B．appear C．improve D．move【小题8】A．imagine B．remember C．understand D．show三、阅读单选12. The Best Classes for KidsKids’ Cooking Price: $ 40Start date: Saturday, Oct 27, 10:00am-12:00pm Location: Sunset Park, BrooklynCome and learn some basics of cooking. Leave with mouthwatering food, such as bread and Sushi.Makerspace Price: $ 75Start date: Monday, Oct 22, 4:00pm-5:30pm Location: Tribeca, ManhattanJoin in daily activities using STEM technology like 3D printers, VR and more!Painting Party Price: $ 50Start date: Thursday, Oct 25, 3:30pm-4:30pm Location: Hoboken, New JerseyLearn about art and culture. Use your imagination to paint.Kids’ Silks Price: $ 45Start date: Tuesday, Oct 23, 3:30pm-4:15pm Location: Gowanus, BrooklynDo exercises in the air and learn basic skills to fly using sil ks.【小题1】Which class can you join if you want to learn something about art and culture?A ．Kids’ Cooking.B ．Makerspace.C ．Painting Party.D ．Kids’ Silks.【小题2】When does Kids’ Cooking start?A ．On Monday, Oct 22.B ．On Tuesday, Oct 23.C ．On Thursday, Oct 25.D ．On Saturday, Oct 27.【小题3】How much do you need to pay for Kids’ Silks if you want to join it?A ．$ 40.B ．$ 45.C ．$ 50.D ．$ 75.13. Scott’s Winter HolidayWinter break was coming soon, and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding. Unluckily, Scott’s parents had booked a weeklong tropical cruise (热带邮轮). But Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend’s house to snowboard every day at the local mountain. So he kept talki ng with his parents about it, but they would not change their minds. Family time is important, and it is a tradition that they spend winter break together.When Scott got on the ship with his parents, he walked around to check everything out. He couldn’t believe how great everything was. The dining room loo ked like a palace; the game room had all of his favorite games. Then Scott saw the surfing pool (冲浪池). It wasn’t a big pool, but it had big waves, and the people who were riding the waves made it look like a lot of fun.Scott asked his parents if he could put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing. They said, “ Of course.” And much to Scott’s surprise, they wanted totry surfing too.When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, they headed back to the surfing pool. Scott’s dad went first and only lasted about five seconds. Then it was his mom’s turn. She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did. When it was Scott’s turn, he was excited and nervous. Then the waves starte d. It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds. He enjoyed himself a lot.By the time the weeklong cruise was over, Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with, a new hobby, and great memories. He told his parents tha t it was his best holiday ever.【小题1】What was Scott’s plan for winter break at first?A．Going surfing.B．Going swimming.C．Going snowboarding.D．Going mountain climbing.【小题2】What do we know from the passage?A．Scott surfed better than his parents.B．Scott taught his parents how to snowboard.C．Scott and his parents went to visit a palace by ship.D．Scott played his favorite games with his best friend.【小题3】Soctt thought his winter break was ________.A．traditional B．boring C．tiring D．enjoyable14. Recently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities. There have been bears in Vancouver p arks, leopards on the streets of Mumbai and wild pigs in gardens in Berlin. What happens when big animals come into our cities?Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons sometimes eat fruit from gardens and go into people’s kitchens and take food from fridges! Baboons are strong animals that scare children. Many people do not like them, but the city can be dangerous for baboons too. So metimes, baboons are hurt in car accidents and human food can kill them. The city council (议会) in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors. Their job i s to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside. This makes the city safer for people and it is healthier for the baboons. The problem is th at many baboons will come back to the city to look for food again.In Berlin, Germany, groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. Pigs have come into the city for hundreds of years, but since the wint ers are warmer, there are more pigs now than in the past. Pigs eat flowers and plants in gardens and parks in the city. They also walk in the street and cause t raffic accidents. Some people like the pigs and give them food. But the city council is worried about traffic accidents. They have told people not to give thepigs food and have put up fences (围栏) to stop the pigs from entering the city.In Moscow, Russia, there are about 35, 000 wild dogs. They live in parks, markets and train stations. Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want s o they left them on the streets. Others were born on the streets and have always lived there. Some dogs live alone and others live in packs (成群). A lot of pe ople like them, and they give the dogs food and water. The winter in Moscow is very cold and people usually offer places for dogs to live in.For many animals, cities are dangerous places and they need our help to return to the countryside.【小题1】What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．Many children like playing with baboons.B．Cape Town is a safe place for baboons to stay.C．The city council tried to protect baboons in Cape Town.D．Baboons were born on the streets and have always lived there.【小题2】What do we know about wild pigs in Berlin?A．They make streets dirty.B．They eat fruit from fridges.C．They cause traffic accidents.D．They break fences around gardens.【小题3】What is the best title for the passage?A．Animal Protection B．Animals in the CityC．People and Nature D．Food for Animals15. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。