人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit2Learning about Language(共62张PPT)
weaknesses than its original. Freddy was c_a_s_t_ down and looked for some way to _r_e_fo_r_m__ the cloning procedure to avoid this problem. Sadly this seemed impossible. So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and to _a_cc_u_m__u_l_a_te_ as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to look back on his life with satisfaction.
二. 单项填空
1. My performance in the driving test didn’t
reach the required standard, __C___ , I failed.
A. in the end
B. after all
C. in other words D. at the same time
Explanation
be bound to 注定; 有义务做 明天天气一定会变好。 The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. 我觉得有必要对你说, 你酒喝得太多了。 I feel bound to tell you that you are drinking too much.
4. The producer of the media programme disagreed with Jennifer joining in the chorus.
made an objection to
5. Before you can make a loaf, you need to get some flour.
I myself will do the experiment. 3) 数词
She is the oldest among them six. 4) 从句
He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。
5) 由such as, that is引导 Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 某些学科，例如数学和物理，是很难学的。
arbitrary
The arbitrary decisions of the factory leaders caused anger among the workers.
3. Is the opera house in the business area of Beijing?
commercial
练习(一)
一. 指出下例句子划线部分是什么句子成份。 1. There is going to be a Chinese film
tonight. (表语 ) 2. She is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
(谓语 ) 3. Her wish is to become a teacher. (表语)
2. Meeting my uncle after all these years
was an unforgettable moment, __B__ I will
always treasure. (NMET2002)
A. that B. one C. it D. what
三. 单句改错
1. On my way home I met an old friend of my. 第二个my改为mine
2. They paid no attention to the doctor’s advice they should stop smoking. 在they前加that
2. 同位语从句 the Appositive clause (1) 同位语从句的定义 在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为 同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句 的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。
注意: 同位语从句有时被别的词把它 和名词隔开：
The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. Word came that their team had won.
⑵ 同位语从句的表现形式: ① 由that引导 The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.
complicated fate attain cast accumulate reform carrier
As Freddy the frog grew older, he only had one ambition left to _a_t_ta_i_n__ – to continue his career forever. To do this he thought that he would have to clone himself. The doctor explained that this was a _c_o_m_p_l_i_ca_t_e_d__ procedure that he should consider carefully. Shortly after Freddy did some research, he discovered the __fa_t_e_ of Dolly the sheep. It seemed as if a clone was a _ca_r_r_i_e_r of more
Unit 2 Cloning
Learning about Language 选修八
Discovering useful words and expressions.
1 Complete the sentences using suitable words from the text. The first letter of each word has been given.
语法讲解
1. 同位语 the Appositive 同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于 名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和 情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性 短语或从句充当。
同位语的表现形式有以下几种： 1) 名词
Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. 2) 代词
它一般放在 fact, news, idea, truth , hope,
problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等名词的后面, 对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明 前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句 的词有连词that, 连接副词how, when, where, whether, what等。
1. Compared with her family, and especially her nephew, her niece Daisy is very honest about her opinions.
straightforward
2. The decisions of the conservative factory leaders that had been made without any reason caused anger among the workers.
8. The media has a m_o_r_a_l responsibility to report news truthfully.
2 Replace the underlined parts with words that have the same meaning. Rewrite the sentence when necessary.
6) 由of引导 The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. 自从2000年以来，北京市发生了很大的变化。
7) 由or引导 The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 结冰温度即冰点，是水在常压下结冰 时的温度。
1. In many aspects natural clones, such as identical twins, do not d_if_fe_r_ greatly from man-made ones.
2. He was c_a_st__ down when the procedure he had used to produce a mammal clone ended in failure.
( 定语)
8. To be honest, your writing isn’t so good. ( 插入语)
9. Would you please tell me your name? ( 间接宾语、直接宾语 )
10. They noticed a man enter the room. (宾语补足语 )
3. Dust will a_c_cu__m_u_l_a_t_e_ in a deserted house. 4. Her memory is so excellent that she could
合集下载
人教版英语选修8课件：Unit2SectionⅡ LearningaboutLanguage
news that Dolly had become 引 起 完 全 倒 _th_a_t_________ our team won
seriously ill.
the game.
接着传来了多莉病重的坏消 装；that 引导 然 后 传 来 了 令 人 兴 奋 的 消
息。
同位语从句。 息，我们队赢得了比赛。
person—some are fond of classical music while others enjoy pop music. 5．I could not find the exact (准确的) words to express my feelings
at that time. 6．Don't bother
wealth. 9．The students voiced a strong objection 10．Look at the sign.Smoking is forbidden
to the new plan. in this shopping mall.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．pay off
得到好结果；取得成功；偿清
2．on the one hand
一方面
3．cast down
使失望；使沮丧
4．have an impact on ．．． 对……有影响
5． at present
目前；现在
6． in favour of
赞成；支持
7．differ from ．．． 8．object to
my suggestion，and 15 against
have an impact on
高中英语unit2 learning about language课件人教版选修8
(定语从句, news是told的逻辑宾语)
3.从引导词来看：引导词that在同位语从 句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词 义，that不可省略；that在定语从句中 是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成 分—— 主语或宾语，有具体词义，作 宾语时还可以省略。例如： (that) we visited a) The factory ______ yesterday is a chemical one. 定语从句 that he will leave for b) The news ______ 同位语从句 Shanghai is true.
differ vi. 不一致, 不同, 相异, 不同意, 意见相左
常见的搭配有：
A and B differ in …
A differs from B
sb differ from/ with sb on/ about / over /upon sth
altogether adv. ①全部，总共 ②总而言之 ③完全地(completely); 用于否定句时 是部分否定。 他并不完全确信接下去做什么。
同位语从句的定义 在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位 语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一 种,它在句中起同位语的作用。对前面
的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词
的具体含义。 引导同位语从句的连接词一般用that, 还有how, when, where, whether 等。
The hope that he may recover is
2. 同位语从句所说明的名词与从句 没有逻辑关系, 定语从句所限定的
名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、
表语、定语、状语等。
The news that they won the match is true. (同位语从句, news和从句没有逻辑关系) The news that you told us yesterday is true.
人教版高中英语选修八课件Unit2SectionⅡ
be bound to sth.被束缚于某物；被绑在某物上 be bound to do sth.一定会；有义务做某事 be bound (for...) 准备(去……) be bound up in 热心于；忙于 be bound up with 与……有密切关系
③So in 1983 I went to work as a clinical adviser, treating ___r_e_ti_re_d____ (retire) soldiers who suffer from postwar stress syndrome.
解析：句意：所以在1983年我做了一名临床顾问，治疗遭受到战后应激综 合征的退伍士兵。考查形容词。根据语境“战后”推知“退役的”。故用retire 的形容词形式。
bother to do sth.费心去做某事 bother about sth.为某事烦恼 bother sb.with sth.为某事麻烦某人 be sorry to bother you, but...很抱歉打扰你一下，但是…… put sb.to any bother给某人添乱 without any bother毫不费力地 It bothers sb.that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是……
新课标导学
英语
必修⑧ ·人教版
Unit 2
Cloning
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
1
自主预习
2
合作探究
3
单元语法
4
巩固提升
5
课时作业
自主预习
Ⅰ.单词速记 1． ________________ n. 宪法，章程 2． ______________ adj. 必须做的，义务的，强制的 3． _______ vt. 欠……；归功于…… → _______________ 因为，由于 4． __________ vt. 打扰，打搅→近义词： ___i_n_te_r_r_u_p_t ___ 打扰，打断 5． ______________ n．假定，设想 → __________ v. 假定，设想 6． ______________ n. 规则，规章
人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 2《Cloning》(Learning about language)课件
6). Why do some people object to human cloning?
A Many people are against human cloning because of religious and moral belief.
Discovering useful structures
However, shortly after he did some research, he felt _c_a_st_d__o_w_n_when he discovered the fate of the b__re_a_k_t_h_r_o_u_g_h_ clone, Dolly the sheep. The dream that one cou. So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and a_c_c_u_m__u_l_a_te_many
3). How do gardeners benefit from cloning?
D Cloning helps them get profits from commercial quantities of plants.
4). How differently do people think of the cloning of plants and that of animals?
3. John told the truth t_h_a_t_h_e__fa_i_l_ed__i_n_t_h_e_test. 4. Betty won a prize that s_h_e__h_a_d_d_r_e_a_m__e_d of
_f_o_r_y_e_a_r_s_. _
5. Charles agreed to the regulation _th__a_t _h_e_m__u_s_t_h_a_v_e_s_a_f_e_ty__t_r_a_in_ing.
A Many people are against human cloning because of religious and moral belief.
Discovering useful structures
However, shortly after he did some research, he felt _c_a_st_d__o_w_n_when he discovered the fate of the b__re_a_k_t_h_r_o_u_g_h_ clone, Dolly the sheep. The dream that one cou. So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and a_c_c_u_m__u_l_a_te_many
3). How do gardeners benefit from cloning?
D Cloning helps them get profits from commercial quantities of plants.
4). How differently do people think of the cloning of plants and that of animals?
3. John told the truth t_h_a_t_h_e__fa_i_l_ed__i_n_t_h_e_test. 4. Betty won a prize that s_h_e__h_a_d_d_r_e_a_m__e_d of
_f_o_r_y_e_a_r_s_. _
5. Charles agreed to the regulation _th__a_t _h_e_m__u_s_t_h_a_v_e_s_a_f_e_ty__t_r_a_in_ing.
英语新选修八课件Unit2SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguageUsingLan
[读文清障]
cloning mammals. This is ⑩This is because ... 这是因 because⑩ the cloning of 为……， because后接表原
mammals is still a new science 因的句子，在此是表语从
and its story only began 句。
首页
上一页
下一页
末页
结束
20世纪50年代：克隆青蛙 20世纪70年代：用老鼠胚胎进行研究 1979年：对羊和老鼠的胚胎进行研究 1981年：首次对老鼠进行实验性的克隆 1983年：首次对奶牛进行实验性的克隆 1996年：首次克隆哺乳动物(多莉羊) 2000年：奶牛生野牛 2001年：中国首次克隆出双胞胎小牛 2002年：首次克隆猫 2005年：首次克隆狗 ……
首页
上一页
下一页
末页
结束
[原文呈现]
[读文清障]
animals with their genes ○26 with their ...是with的复合结
arranged in different ways ○26 .
构， genes与arrange之间为被 动关系。
The advantage is that if○27 there ○27 The advantage is that if ..., that
○33 lead a natural 常的野生生活
life
过正
A suitable habitat would be needed for
them to lead a natural life○33 .
首页
上一页
下一页
末页
最新人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 2《Cloning》Learning about language课件ppt.ppt
Learning about language 1. Complete the following sentences using
suitable words or phrases from the previous sections. 1). In many respects natural clones _d_if_f_er_ greatly from man-made clones. 2). He was much c_a_s_t_d_o_w__nby the failure of his cloning experiment.
3).Is your new factory in the business area of Beijing? Is your new factory in the commercial area of Beijing?
4). Do you support the government's plan to build more railway lines?
Are you in favour of the government's plan to build more railway lines?
5).This is the way we arrange for you to have your teeth out. This is the procedure for you to have your teeth out.
However, shortly after he did some research, he felt _c_a_st_d__o_w_n_when he discovered the fate of the b__re_a_k_t_h_r_o_u_g_h_ clone, Dolly the sheep. The dream that one could live forever now seemed impossible. So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and a_c_c_u_m__u_l_a_te_many
suitable words or phrases from the previous sections. 1). In many respects natural clones _d_if_f_er_ greatly from man-made clones. 2). He was much c_a_s_t_d_o_w__nby the failure of his cloning experiment.
3).Is your new factory in the business area of Beijing? Is your new factory in the commercial area of Beijing?
4). Do you support the government's plan to build more railway lines?
Are you in favour of the government's plan to build more railway lines?
5).This is the way we arrange for you to have your teeth out. This is the procedure for you to have your teeth out.
However, shortly after he did some research, he felt _c_a_st_d__o_w_n_when he discovered the fate of the b__re_a_k_t_h_r_o_u_g_h_ clone, Dolly the sheep. The dream that one could live forever now seemed impossible. So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and a_c_c_u_m__u_l_a_te_many
高二英语(新人教版)选修8课件：Unit+2《Cloning》Learning+about+language+Word版含解析
impossible. So Freddy made up his mind
to enjoy his singing and accumulate __________many
happy experiences so that when he
retired he would be able to look back on
his life with great pleasure.
4. 1). What is your point of view about human
cloning? C My opinion is that human cloning
However, shortly after he did some research, he felt _________when he cast down discovered the fate of the breakthrough ____________ clone, Dolly the sheep. The dream that one could live forever now seemed
2).The decisions of the factory leaders that had been made without any reason caused anger among the workers.
The arbitrary decisions of the factory leaders caused anger among the workers. 3).Is your new factory in the business area of Beijing? Is your new factory in the commercial area of Beijing?
人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 2《Cloning》Learning about language课件.ppt
Answer key for Exercise 3:
1. I have no idea _t_h_a_t_s_h_e__w_i_ll_c_o_m__e_n_e_x_t _w_e_e_k__fo_r__a_s_h_o_r_t_v_i_s_it.
2. We heard the news _t_h_a_t_D_o_l_ly__t_h_e_s_h_e_e_p _d_i_e_d_y_o_u_n__g.
3). How do benefit from cloning?
D Cloning helps them get profits from commercial quantities of plants.
4). How differently do people think of the cloning of plants and that of animals?
6. Yesterday I was glad to get a message t_h_a_t_t_h_e_i_n_t_e_rv_i_e_w__w_e_n_t_w__ell.
7. The fact _th_a_t__D_o_l_ly__th_e__s_h_e_ep__h_a_d__b_e_en c_l_o_n_e_d_s_u_c_c_e_s_sf_u_l_ly__in__sp_i_r_e_d_a_l_l_o_f_u_s.
3. John told the truth t_h_a_t_h_e__fa_i_l_ed__i_n_t_h_e_test. 4. Betty won a prize that s_h_e__h_a_d_d_r_e_a_m__e_d of
_f_o_r_y_e_a_r_s_. _
5. Charles agreed to the regulation _th__a_t _h_e_m__u_s_t_h_a_v_e_s_a_f_e_ty__t_r_a_in_ing.
人教版高中英语选修八课件Unit+2+CloningLearning+about+Language
6 You owe the lady an apology. I will not allow you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.
will forbid
3 Complete the passage using the correct form of the words below.
1 In many aspects natural clones, such as identical twins, do not d_if_fe_r_ greatly from man-made ones.
2 He was c_a_s_t _ down when the procedure he had used to produce a mammal clone ended in failure.
人教新课标版选修八 Unit 2 Cloning
Learning about Language
Discovering useful words and expressions
1 Complete the sentences using suitable words from the text. The first letter of each word has been given.
1 Compared with her family, and especially her nephew, her niece Daisy is very honest about her opinions.
straightforward
2 The decisions of the conservative factory leaders that had been made without any reason caused anger among the workers.
will forbid
3 Complete the passage using the correct form of the words below.
1 In many aspects natural clones, such as identical twins, do not d_if_fe_r_ greatly from man-made ones.
2 He was c_a_s_t _ down when the procedure he had used to produce a mammal clone ended in failure.
人教新课标版选修八 Unit 2 Cloning
Learning about Language
Discovering useful words and expressions
1 Complete the sentences using suitable words from the text. The first letter of each word has been given.
1 Compared with her family, and especially her nephew, her niece Daisy is very honest about her opinions.
straightforward
2 The decisions of the conservative factory leaders that had been made without any reason caused anger among the workers.
人教版高中英语选修8 精品备课：Unit2 Learning about Language知识点解析
精品备课：Unit2 Learning about Language知识点解析1．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于You owe the lady an apology.(教材P13)你得向这位女士道歉。
I owe it to you that I am still alive.幸亏有你我现在才仍然活着。
He owes his success to his hard work.他把自己的成功归功于辛勤的劳动。
①owe sb.an apology 该向某人道歉owe...to...欠……；把……归功于；应感激owe sb.sth.(＝owe sth.to sb.) 欠某人某物②owing adj.欠的；未付的owing to...因为；由于Owing to the rain，we stayed home all day long.由于下雨，我们一整天都待在家。
owe...to.../attribute...to...他把他的成功归功于他的父亲。
Jim attributes his success to determination.吉姆把他的成功归功于坚定的信念。
Economists attributed the slow progress in economy to poor cooperation. 经济学家把经济增长缓慢归咎于合作不好。
His great age is attributed to eating properly.他的长寿归因于饮食适当。
完成句子①他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。
He______________hard work and practice.②他请一个同事帮忙，这个同事欠他一个人情。
He asked a colleague__________________a favour for help.【答案】①owes his success to②who owed him2．shortly adv.不多时，不久Shortly after Freddy did some research，he discovered the fate of Dolly the sheep.(教材P13)然而在Freddy作了调查后不久，他发现了多莉羊的命运。