(英语)短语动词练习全集

（英语）短语动词练习全集

一、短语动词

1．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.

A. catch up with

B. come up with

C. put off

D. set off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.

—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.

A. turn off

B. turned off

C. turned on

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?

--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.

A. for

B. after

C. at

D. up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.

A. come up with

B. catch up with

C. work out

D. write down

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。

5．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.

A. don't come

B. don't move

C. don't be late

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

6．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.

A. break down

B. break away

C. break out

D. break into

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。

7．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

8．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.

A. looked after

B. looked up

C. looked for

D. looked down

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。

9．一 Can you guess when the story took place?

一 In 1990, right?

A. was written

B. happened

C. ended

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对

吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

10．Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.

A. come up with

B. look forward to

C. talk about

D. give up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with 想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

11．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.

一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?

A. give up

B. focus on

C. talk about

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

12．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?

— It takes me about one week and a half.

A. take off

B. decide on

C. get ready for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

13．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.

A. keep in touch with

B. begin with

C. make peace with

D. keep up with

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

14．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?

--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.

A. fight against

B. argue with

C. hear from

D. depend on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

15．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.

A. compare with

B. look forward to

C. pay attention to

D. try out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。compare with比较；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验。根据句意故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

16．Because of the terrible weather, we have to the sports meeting.

A. put away

B. put up

C. put out

D. put off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟运动会。A：put away把......收好；B：put up 张贴；C：put out 熄灭；D：put off推迟。根据前句Because of the terrible weather，天气恶劣，可知运动会只能推迟，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义，根据语境选择正确的一项。17．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.

A. makes up

B. sets up

C. takes up

D. picks up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编

造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。

18．—Is the girl really that woman's daughter? But she doesn't __________ her at all.

—But sure she is. She takes after her father.

A. look like

B. look for

C. look up

D. look after

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不像她。——但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像； look for寻找； look up 抬头看； look after照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一点也不像母亲，故用短语look like，故选A。

19．To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.

A. put in

B. put out

C. put on

D. put off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。put in提出，提交，放入；put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。根据句意To make the hall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选A。

20．The house is dangerous to live in. It should be

A. looked up

B. left out

C. thrown away

D. pulled down

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up查阅；B. left out遗漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建，故答案为D。

21．“One Belt（带），One Road”will serve to________markets for China as well as other countries along．

A. put up

B. set up

C. take up

D. open up

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：“一带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。A.put up举起，张贴；B.set up建立；C.take up占据，从事；D.open up开放；结合句意和语境可知是

开放市场。故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。

22．May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put away

D. put off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了写着"促销"巨幅海报。A. put on穿上；B. put up张贴；C. put away放好；D. put off推迟。结合句意和语境可知，应该是"张贴"。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。

23．Many scientists have ________ that we will face more serious environmental problems if we can't come up with solutions to deal with pollution.

A. looked out

B. called out

C. pointed out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：许多科学家指出，如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法，我们将面临更严重的环境问题。A.looked out小心，当心；B.called out 唤起，出动；C.pointed out指出。根据句意可知，这件事是由科学家们指出来的，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。

24．Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _______ after a talk with each other.

A. make up

B. put up

C. set up

D. look up

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。A.make up 和好，弥补，化妆；B. put up 举起，张贴，搭建；C.set up建立；D.look up 向上看，查阅。根据after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语的积累及运用。

25．—Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?

—Yes. They have suggestions of their own.

A. come up with

B. had no idea for

C. cancelled out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？——是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出，B. 没有主意，C. 取消，根据thought of, 想出，和Yes, 根据Yes，可知应该是已经想出建议，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记这些短语。

26．—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.

—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys' favourite.

A. made a speech

B. disappeared

C. showed up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时，男孩们都疯狂了。——当然他们会疯狂。你知道，蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因

为蜘蛛侠出现，A. 演讲，B. 消失，C. 出现，根据语境故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词，牢记这些短语动词。

27．— There is an exam next week. What should I do?

— I think that if you ________ your study schedule for a week, you will pass it．

A. agree with

B. stick with

C. give up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——下周有考试，我该怎么办？——我认为只要你坚持你的学习

日程表一周，你就能通过考试。A、agree with同意，B、stick with坚持，C、give up放弃，

根据题意可知，学生比较害怕考试，因此需要有一个好的学习规划，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选，填入符合语境的单词。

28．If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before you hand them in.

A. go away

B. go over

C. go on

D. go by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away

走开；go over仔细检查；go on继续；go by经过；（时间）过去。根据句意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句意，根据语境判断答案。

29．Kelly doesn't _______ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.

A. look after

B. think about

C. take after

D. worry about

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲，她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有

一个方的脸。A.look after照顾，B.think about考虑，C.take after长得像，D.worry about担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像，可知空缺处填入长起来像，take after，故选C。

【点评】考查了短语动词，注意take after的用法。

30．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.

A. filled with cars

B. filled with people

C. filled with water

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了

车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。