2012史上最完整国际私法英文专业词汇

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国际法专业词汇

国际法专业词汇

International law国际法State Law国家法the Statute of the International Court of Justice国际法院规约International treaty国际条约Customary International Law国际习惯General principles of law一般法律原则Judicial decisions司法判决Monism一元论Dualism二元论Basic principles of international law国际法的基本原则Jus Congens强行法the principle of sovereign equality of the states国家主权平等原则the principle of non-interference不干涉原则Mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 互相尊重主权和领土完整Mutual non-aggression互不侵犯Non-interference in each other's internal affairs互不干涉内政Equality and mutual benefit平等互利Peaceful coexistence和平共处the subjects of international law国际法的主体International personality国际人格Territory领土Residents居民Sovereignty主权Supreme authority最高权威Permanent neutralized state永久中立国Basic right and liability基本权利和义务Right of self-defense自卫权Jurisdiction管辖Immunities from jurisdiction管辖豁免International organization国际组织The nations struggling for their independence争取独立的民族the principles of self-determination of nations民族自决原则Individuals under international law国际法上的个人Recognition under international law国际法上的承认The constitutive theory构成说The declaratory theory宣告说The Succession继承Consent同意Counter-measure and self-defense反措施和自卫Force majeure and an accident不可抗力和偶然事故Severe distress, state of necessity危难和紧急情况Compensation赔偿Territorial sovereignty领土主权Condominium共管Leases租借Spheres of influence势力范围International servitudes国际地役Territorial waters领水Boundary river界河International river国际河流Occupation of terra nullius先占Accretion添付Prescription时效Cession 割让Conquest and annexation征服和吞并Self-determination of peoples人民自决The Antarctic南极The Arctic北极Nationality国籍Blood rule血统原则Right of the territory出生地原则Dual nationality双重国籍National treatment国民待遇Most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇Differential treatment差别待遇Diplomatic protection外交保护Effective and continuous nationality有效和持续国籍Exhaustion of local remedies用尽当地救济Extradition引渡Asylum庇护Double criminality principle双重归罪原则Principle of non-extradition of political offenders政治犯不引渡原则Normal baseline正常基线Straight baseline直线基线Internal waters内水Territorial Sea领海Right of innocent passage无害通过权Right of hot pursuit紧追权The Contiguous Zone毗连区the continental shelf大陆架Exclusive Economic Zone专属经济区High Sea公海Freedom of navigation航行自由Freedom of fishing捕鱼自由Freedom of flying飞越自由Archipelagos群岛水域The Area of the International Seabed国际海底区域Space Law空间法Airspace Law空气空间法Hijacking劫持飞机Either extradite or punish或引渡或起诉Outer space law外层空间法Diplomatic relations外交关系Consular relations领事关系Diplomatic privileges and immunities外交特权与豁免The immunity of diplomatic mission使馆豁免The consular privileges and immunities领事特权与豁免the Law of Treaties条约法Reservations保留Invalidity无效Termination, And Suspension of Treaties条约的终止和暂停施行the United Nations联合国The General Assembly大会The Security Council安理会Negotiation谈判Consultation协商Good offices斡旋Mediation调停Inquiry调查Conciliation和解Arbitration仲裁Judicial Methods司法解决。

国际私法专业术语

国际私法专业术语

涉 外侵 权的法 律适 用 比较损害 方法 船舶碰撞 侵权行为 侵权行为 地法 双重可诉 原则 侵权行为 准据法 损害结果 发生地 规则 侵权行为 自体法
comparative-impairment approach collision tort law of the place of wrong rule of double actionability applicable law of tort place of impact rule proper law of the torts
冲 突规 范与准 据法 场所支配 行为 重叠适用 的冲突 规范 当事人合 意选择 的法律 定性 动态连结 点 法院地法 分类 附带问题 国际惯例 合同缔结 地法 静态连结 点 客观连结 点 连结点 连结对象 连结因素 旗国法 侵权行为 地法 人际法律 冲突 时际法律 冲突 实体规范 时效问题 属人法 单边冲突 规范 双边冲突 规范 外国法的 适用
autonomy of will choosing and picking, depecage the proper law of the Contract Characteristic Performance place of performance place of making Party Autonomy law of the place of the most significant relationship the Most Closest Connect Doctrine
中 文索 引
国际私法专业术语(中英文对照)
英 文索 引
国 际私 法概论 冲突法 冲突规范 法律适用 规范 法律选择 规范 法域 国际法律 冲突 国际交往 互利 国际私法 国际私法 规范 国际条约 国际统一 程序法 条约 国际统一 冲突法 条约 国际统一 实体法 条约 任意性惯 例 涉外因素 属地管辖 权 属人管辖 权 隐存的法 律冲突 直接调整 方法 间接调整 方法

法律英语常用词汇大全民事法律

法律英语常用词汇大全民事法律

法律英语常用词汇大全------民事法律法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system英吉利法English law衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management 合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’ precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence 过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption 损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability 停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle 消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods 遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right for usufruct使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权servitude; easement人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让及alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right tomortgageregistration of estate under mortgage抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权priority of mortgage留置权lien一般留置权general lien特别留置权special lien质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge佃权tenant right债权jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right 债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart; offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability; obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity债务的免除exemption of debt债的分类obligatio; obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation主债prime/principal obligation从债accessory obligation单一之债single obligation按份之债several obligation连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation种类之债indefinite obligation合同之债contractual obligation侵权行为之债tort obligation损害赔偿之债obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages 人身损害damage to person精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage医药费hospital treatment expense医疗费medical charge抚恤金pension慰问金consolation money产品瑕疵defect of product不当得利unjust enrichment无因管理voluntary service债的担保guarantee of obligation财产担保property guarantee信用担保credit guarantee让及担保alienation guarantee保证guaranty明示保证express guaranty默示保证implied guaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contract of guaranty/suretyship保证金guaranty bond; security deposit押金deposit; foregift预付款advanced payment定金earnest money; deposit违约金liquidated damages法定违约金liquidated damages by law约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement 债的履行performance of obligation实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change of circumstances不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge; satisfaction提存debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority 抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护international protection of intellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of national treatment优先权原则a right of priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automatic protection特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectual property著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyright owner创作creation作品opus; product; work著作人格权right of personality of copyright发表权right of publication署名权right of authorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of revision完整性保持权right to maintain integrity不可侵犯权inviolability收回权right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权property right in work使用收益分享权right to share usufruct利用权right to make use of获得报酬权right to get payment重播权right of rebroadcasting录制权right of fixation机械复制权right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction 著作邻接权neighboring right of copyright剽窃plagiary; plagiarism盗版pirate盗版VCD pirated VCD伪造forge工业产权industrial property专利权patent right优先权日priority date申请在先原则prior application rule使用在先priority of use新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造invention and creation实用新型utility model外观设计design; industrial design发明权right of invention发现权right of discovery专利申请patent application专利异议objection to a patent专利公告patent gazette专利续展费renewal fee of patent专利许可协议patent licensing agreement技术诀窍know-how专有技术know-how专利证书certificate of patent专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China 商标权trademark right商标国际注册international registration of trademark商品商标commodity trademark服务商标service trademark驰名商标reputed trademark广告商标advertisement trademark近似商标similar trademark商标评审委员会trade review and appraisal board商标审查trademark examination商标侵权trademark infringement商标注册registered trademark商标公告trademark gazette注册商标使用许可licensing of registered trademark注册商标转让assignment of registered trademark商标使用许可协议trademark licensing agreement商标事务所trademark office商标代理trademark agency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage, family, inheritance, adoption 婚姻法marital law; marriage law包办婚姻arranged marriage财产分割partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy独生子女only child法律婚legal marriage非婚生子女illegitimate child夫妻共同财产community property夫妻关系conjugal relationship夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board 复婚resumption of marriage感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarization of postnuptial properties 婚姻登记marriage registration婚生子女ligitimate child计划生育birth control结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenary marriage拟制血亲blood relations in fiction of law旁系血亲collateral relation blood relation涉外婚姻marriage with foreign elements配偶spouse事实婚de facto marriage诉讼离婚divorce by litigation探视权visitation right同居cohabitation晚婚late marriage无效婚姻void marriage协议离婚divorce by agreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚early marriage直系血亲lineal descent自然血亲natural blood relation收养法adoption law收养协议adoption agreement收养人adoptive parent送养人person or institution placing out a child for adoption 涉外收养adoption with foreign elements继承法inheritance law; law of succession法定继承legal seccession遗嘱继承intestate succession遗赠继承succession by devise自然继承natural succession代位继承representation; succession by subrogation世袭继承hereditary succession间接继承indirect succession转继承subsuccession共同继承joint succession单独继承single succession继承人heir; successor第二顺序继承人successor second in order第一顺序继承人successor first in order继承参及人succession participant遗产inheritance; heritage遗产继承人heir to property; inheritor遗言last will and testament遗书last words遗赠bequest; legacy; devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-support ageement四、商事法律会计法accounting law税法tax law; taxation law反不正当竞争法anti-unfair competition law消费者权益保护法consumer’s interest protection law 产品责任法production liability law消费者权益法consumer rights and interests law公司法company law; corporate law公司company; corporation有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司company limited by shares无限公司unlimited company股份两合公司joint stock limited liability partnership 两合公司joint liability company控股公司holding company集团公司group company合资公司joint venture company联营公司associated company; affiliated company国营公司state-own company国有公司state-owned company民营公司civilian-run company本国公司national/domestic company外国公司foreign company上市公司listed company母公司parent company子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcase company; fundless company募集设立incorporation by stock floatation发起人floater; initiator公司名称name of company公司住址domicile of company出资contribution; capital subscription现金出资investment in cash实物出资investment in kind工业产权出资investment in industrial property right 非专有技术出资investment in non-patent technology 劳务出资investment in labor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech achievements 注册资本registered capital实缴资本paid-in capital验资报告capital verification report会计师事务所certified public accountants注册会计师certified public accountant资本三原则three doctrine of capital资本确定原则doctrine of capital determination资本维持原则doctrine of capital maintenance资本不变原则doctrine of unchanging capital最低资本额制度minimum capital system公司章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 公司登记incorporation; corporate registration公司存续existence of company公司合并分立merger and split of company公司并购corporate merger and acquisition公司管理corporate governance; company management公司法律顾问corporate counsel公司整顿company rectification公司歇业closure of business公司和解company composition公司解散company dissolution公司清算company liquidation公司清理company winding-up竞业禁止non-commpete; competition prohibition招股章程prospectus股本stock capital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’ meeting股东大会决议resolution of shareholders’ meeting股东大会议事规则rule of procedure of shareholders’ meeting表决权voting right; right to vote董事director董事长president/chairman of the board首席执行官chief executive officer(CEO)首席运营官chief operation officer(COO)执行董事executive director常务董事managing director董事会board of directors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility system of the chief executive officer under the leadership of the board of directors 经理独立负责制manager independent responsibility system监事supervisor监事会board of supervisors股share; stock普通股common stock特别股special stock资格股qualification stock优先股preferred stock劣后股inferior stock表决权股stock with voting power溢价股premium stock折价股converting stock国家股state-owned share集体股collective share法人股corporate share企业股enterprise share个人股individual share股息dividend红股bonus stock; dividend stock法定公积金legal accumulation fund资本公积金capital accumulation fund 盈余公积金surplus accumulation fund 任意公积金optional accumulation fund 公司犯罪corporate crime证券法securities law证券发行issuance of securities证券上市list securities; float an issue 证券交易所stock exchange证券商securities dealer证券公司securities company证券承销商consortium of underwriters 证券承销合同underwriting contract证券经纪人securities broker披露制度disclosing system交割日closing date风险投资基金venture capital fund上海证券交易所Shanghai Stock Exchange深圳证券交易所Shenzhen Stock Exchange证券监督委员会securities supervision committee 票据法law of negotiable instrument票据notes; bills; commercial instruments商业票据bill; commercial instrument远期票据time bill;; long-dated bill到期票据matured bill即期票据sight bill记名票据bill payable to order; note to order不记名票据bearer instrument本票promissory note支票cheque汇票bill of exchange发票日ticket day出票日date of draft/issue发票地place of draft/issue票据到期日bill to mature票据金额sum of bill票面价额face value票据出票人drawer票据持票人bill holder票据承兑人bill acceptor票据行为act on commercial paper承兑票据honor a bill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protest a bill票据付款人drawee票据支付人payer on commercial instrument 票据收款人bill collector票据背书人endorser/indorser of a bill被背书人endorsee票据保证人bill guarantor票据被保证人bill pledgee/warrantee再追索人renewed recourser前手remote holder后手subsequent endorser票据权利right of bill票据期限term of bill; tenor票据债务人debtor of commercial instrument 追索权right of recourse票据抗辩exception to bill票据丧失loss of bill票据时效prescription of exchanges票据贴现discount of bill再贴现rediscount of bill恩惠期间term of benevolence票据代理agency for notes/bills/commercial instruments海商法maritime law船舶国籍证书certifica te of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality 船棋国flag country船舶所有权证书certificate of ship ownership船舶检验register of ship船舶保险insurance on hull船舶保险单hull insurance policy船舶登记证书certificate of registry船舶丈量tonnage measurement of ships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押ship mortgage船舶租赁ship chartering船舶转租ship subchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitation of liabilities of ship owners船舶碰撞ship collision船舶遇难maritime distress海上灾难perils of the sea海上拖航marine towage船舶扣押detention of ship船舶债权ship’s credit船级社classification society船级证书certificate of class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权maritime mortgage海上优先请求权priority claim to seagoing ships救助优先权priority claim to salvage共同海损优先权priority claim to general average服务优先权priority claim to service货物损害优先权priority claim to cargo damage传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priority claim to ship credit and goods credit 海运合同shipping contract提单bill of lading(B/L)空舱费dead freight租船费charterage租船合同charter-party contract of affreightment期租船合同time charter-party; time CP航次租船合同voyage charter-party定期租船合同time charter-party光船租船合同bareboat charter-party; bareboat CP包租运输合同shipping charter-party海上旅客运输合同contract for carriage of passengers by sea远洋拖带合同contract of ocean towage港内拖带合同contract of port towage海难救助合同salvage contract海事报告master’s protest;; sea protest海事声明书sea protest海事争议maritime dispute海事法院maritime court;; admiralty court海事诉讼程序maritime proceedings船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civil jurisdiction of sea collision船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminal jurisdiction of sea collision海事争议的审理hearing/trial of maritime disputes海事诉讼保全措施measures for maritime attachment海事优先请求权preferential right top maritime claim海事请求保全申请书application/petition for maritime attachment海事诉讼法律文书送达service of legal instruments in maritime action/proceedings 涉外海事诉讼管辖权jurisdiction of maritime action involving for elements强制变卖被扣押船舶compulsory realization of the distrained ship海事仲裁程序规则rules of maritime arbitration procedure保险法insurance law自愿保险voluntary insurance强制保险compulsory insurance商业保险commercial insurance财产保险property insurance人身保险personal insurance人寿保险life insurance健康保险health insurance意外保险accident insurance社会保险social insurance养老保险endowment insurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemployment insurance信用保险credit insurance保证保险guaranty insurance保险合同insurance contract保险人insurer; underwriter被保险人the insured受益人benificiary投保人applicant for insurance;; policy holder 保险单insurance policy保险标的insurance object保险费premium保险期限time limit of insurance保险利益insurable interest保险金额insurance; insurance compensation 保险事故insurance accident保险赔偿insurance indemnity保险代理人insurance agent保险经纪人insurance broker索赔claim代位索赔claim by subrogation理赔settlement of claim代位求偿权right of subrogation委付abandonment退保cancellation/discharging of insurance五、刑法总论刑法学criminal law; penal law犯罪学criminology犯罪心理学criminal psychology劳动改造法学reform-through-labor中国刑法史history of Chinese criminal law比较刑法学comparative criminal law刑事侦查criminal detection司法精神病学forensic psychiatry罪刑法定原则principal of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime罪刑相适应原则principal of suiting punishment to crime罪责自负原则principal of bearing responsibility solely for one’s own crime惩罚及教育相结合原则principal of combining punishment with education从旧原则the doctrine of observing old laws从新原则the doctrine of observing new laws从旧兼从轻原则the doctrine of observing old laws and new ones when with lighter punishment 从新兼从轻原则the doctrine of observing new laws and old ones when with lighter punishment追诉时效limitation of prosecution刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility刑事责任年龄age for criminal responsibility刑事责任能力criminal responsibility; capacity for criminal responsibility 犯罪crime; commit a crime故意犯罪intentional crime; willful crime过失犯罪negligent crime犯罪构成constitution of a crime犯罪主体subject of a crime犯罪客体object of a crime犯罪的主观方面subjective elements of a crime犯罪的客观方面objective elements of a crime犯罪对象target of a crime犯罪故意criminal intent; mens rea直接故意actual intent; direct intent间接故意indirect intent犯罪过失criminal negligence疏忽大意的过失careless negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption不能预见unforeseeable; unpredictable不能避免unavoidable犯罪动机criminal motive犯罪目的criminal intent; criminal purpose防卫过当unjustifiable self-defense紧急避险act of rescue; necessity犯罪既遂completion of a crime犯罪未遂attempted crime犯罪形态criminal pattern犯罪预备 a crime in preparation; preparation for a crime 犯意表示expression for a crime犯罪中止abandonment/discontinuance of a crime犯罪中断suspension of a crime行为犯behavioral offence危险犯potential damage offence结果犯consequential offence结果加重犯aggregated consequential offence类推analogy。

国际私法英文术语

国际私法英文术语

国际私法英文第一章国际私法概述涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign factors国际民事关系international civil relation法律冲突conflict of laws冲突问题conflict problem冲突规范conflict rules,choice of law rules法律渊源sources of law法官造法judge made law冲突法重述restatement of conflict of laws选购法院forum shopping通例general practice国际私法基本原则basic principle of private international law 穷人规范poor persons rules法则区别说theory of statutes冲突法conflict of laws私国际法private international law国际私法international private law第三章国际私法主体关贸总协定GATT与贸易有关的知识产权协定trips与贸易有关的投资措施协议trims原始住所domicile of origin选择住所domicile of choice法定住所statuary domicile惯常居所habitual residence绝对豁免论doctrine of absolute immunity 限制豁免论doctrine of restrictive immunity 废除豁免论doctrine of abolishing immunity第四章冲突规范与准据法冲突规范conflict rules属人法lex personalis物之所在地法lex rei sitae,lex situs行为地法lex loci actus合同缔结地法lex loci contractus合同履行地法lex loci solutions婚姻举行地法lex loci celebrations侵权行为地法lex loci delicti法院地法lex fori旗国法law of the flag当事人合意选择的法律lex voluntatis意思自治autonomy of will客观连接点objective point of contact主观连接点subjective point of contact静态连接点constant point of contact动态连接点variable point of contact准据法lex causes,applicable law先决问题preliminary question 附带问题incidental problem第五章冲突规范的运用识别qualification classification characterization反致renvoi转致transmission间接反致indirect remission双重反致double renvoi公共秩序保留reservation of public order法律规避evasion of law第六章民事能力的法律适用推定存活presumption of life禁治产人interdiction第七章婚姻家庭的法律适用领事婚姻consular marriage第八章继承的法律适用区别制scission system同一制unitary system人法personal statutes无人继承财产bona vacantia法定继承人ultimate heir第十章知识产权的法律适用专利权patent著作权copyright第十一章合同的法律适用意思自治原则the doctrine of the autonomy of the parties 最密切联系原则theory of the most significant relationship 合同自体法property law of contract特征履行法approach of characteristic performance纳入方式adoption转化方式transformation自执行self-executing非自执行non self-executing第十二章商事关系的法律适用(这章太多了有的没摘)海上货运输合同:contract for the carriage of goods 租船合同:contract of affreightment提单:bill of lading保险人insurer or underwriter被保险人:insured or assured投保人:applicant代理权:authority第十三章侵权行为的法律适用侵权行为自体法:proper law of the tort第十四章不当得利和无因管理的法律适用返还请求权:restitution第十五章国际民事诉讼不方便法院原则:forum non-convenient doctrine 司法文书:judicial documents司法外文书:extrajudicial documents特派员:commissioners请求书:letter of request第十六章国际商事仲裁国际商事仲裁:international commercial arbitration 国际商事仲裁院:ICC解决投资争端国际中心:ICSID中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会:CIETAC中国海事仲裁委员会:CMAC国际商事仲裁协议:arbitration agreement仲裁条款:arbitration clause仲裁协议书:submission to arbitration agreements 自裁管辖原则:competence-competence临时性保全措施:interim measure of protection。

法律英语国际法常用英语词汇大全

法律英语国际法常用英语词汇大全

法律英语国际法常用英语词汇大全protectorate (被)保护国asylum 庇护;避难forntier region, border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判status quo of the boundary 边界现状never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件non-aligned countries 不结盟国家patrimonial sea 承袭海consultations 磋商the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite 公民投票generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并national boundary 国界maritime resources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让exchange of needed goods 互通有无détente,缓和fundamental rights 基本权利reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担Near East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air 领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土毗连territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营country of one’s residence 侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide 生态灭绝practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义friendly exchanges 友好往来disputed areas 有争议的地区fishery resources 渔业资源political offender 政治犯political fugitive 政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast 中东neutral state, neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离genocide 种族灭绝sovereign state 主权国家exclusive economic zone 专属经济区suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources保卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy 发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小,应该一律平等to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决to make up for each other’s deficiencies 取长补短to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判to safeguard national independence and the integrity ofsovereignty维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项原则mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 互相尊重主权和领土完整mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯non-inte rference in each other’s internal affairs 互不干涉内政equality and mutual benefit 平等互利peaceful coexistence 和平共处。

(完整版)国际私法英文专业词汇对照表

(完整版)国际私法英文专业词汇对照表

索引词表中文索引英文索引AADR解决方法Alternative Dispute ResolutionB巴托鲁斯Bartolus 本地法说Local Law Theory 本国法lex partriae 比较损害方法comparative-impairment approach 并入或采纳adoption 跛脚婚姻limping marriage BOT投资方式Build-Operate-Transfer 部分裁决partial award 布鲁歇Brocher 不歧视待遇non-discriminate treatmentC常设仲裁机构permanent arbitration agency 场所支配行为locus regit actum 承认与执行外国法院判决recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments 程序规范procedure rules 重叠适用的冲突规范double conflict rules 冲突法the conflict of laws 冲突规范conflict rules 船舶抵押权ship mortgage 船舶留置权possessors lien on vessel 船舶碰撞collision船舶所有权ownership of ship 船舶优先权maritime lien 垂直的法律冲突vertical conflict of lawsD达让特莱D’Argentre 代理agency 戴赛Dicey 单边冲突规范unilateral conflict rules 单式运输分合同sub-contracts 单一反致single renvoi 单一破产制unitary bankruptcy 当事人合意选择的法律lex voluntatis 当事人意思自治autonomy of will 德帕涅Despagnet 地理标准geographic criterion 地域效力terr ito ria lity 定期租船合同time charter 定性qualification 东道国法律law of host country 动态连结点variable point of contact 杜摩兰Dumoulin 独任仲裁员sole arbitrator 对人诉讼管辖权in personam jurisdiction 对物诉讼管辖权in rem jurisdiction 多式运输经营人combined transport operatorE二级识别secondary characterization法定继承intestate succession 法定住所s ta tu tor y d o mic ile 法定管辖s ta tu to r y ju r isd ic tio n 法官知法jura novit curia 法律关系本座说Doctrine of the Seat of Particular Legal Relationships 法律规避e v a s i o n o f l a w 法律适用规范rules of application of law 法律选择规范choice-of-law rules 法人legal person 法人的国籍nationality of legal person 法人的住所domicile of legal person 法域law district 法院地法lex fori 法则区别说Statutist Theory 反致r e n v o i 非当地化de-localization 非国内化d e-n a t i o n a l i s e 非内国裁决标准non-domestic award test 非政府组织nongovernmental organization 非自执行条约non-self-executing treaty 废除豁免论The Doctrine of Abolishing Immunity 分割方法choosing and picking, depecage 分类classification 分析法学与比较法说the Theory of Analytical Jurisprudence and Comparative Law 附带问题incidental question 复合破产制pluralism bankruptcy 夫妻关系matrimonial relationship 伏特Voet个案识别说qualification case by case 公共秩序保留reservation of public order 公共政策public policy 共同海损general average 管辖权选择方法jurisdiction-selecting rules 光船租船合同bareboat charter 国籍的积极冲突positive conflict of nationality 国籍的消极冲突negative conflict of nationality 国际保理international factoring 国际贷款协议international loan agreement 国际法律冲突international conflict of laws 国际股票international shares 国际惯例International Usages 国际交往互利Mutual Benefit in International Communication 国际礼让说C o m i t y T h e o r y 国际贸易术语解释通则Incoterms 国际民商法International Civil and commercial Law 国际民商事关系International Civil and commercial legal relations 国际民事案件管辖权international civil jurisdiction 国际民事诉讼程序international civil litigation 国际民事诉讼法International Civil Procedure Law 国际破产international bankruptcy 国际商会仲裁院Court of Arbitration,ICC 国际商事仲裁international commercial arbitration 国际私法Private International Law 国际私法规范rules of private international law 国际司法协助international judicial assistance 国际条约International Conventions 国际统一程序法条约conventions on international procedure law国际统一冲突法条约conventions on conflict of laws 国际统一实体法条约conventions on international uniform substantive law 国际债券international debentures 国际证券international securities 国际仲裁international arbitration 国际组织international organization 国家豁免state immunity 国家及其财产豁免immunities of states and their property 国民待遇National Treatment 国有化nationalizationH海难救助salvage at sea 海事赔偿责任限制limitation of liability for maritime claims 《海牙规则》Hague Rules 《海牙—维斯比规则》Hague-Visby Rules 《汉堡规则》Hamburg Rules 航次租船合同voyage charter 合理的方法rational solution 合同contract 合同缔结地法lex loci contractus 合同自体法理论the proper law of the Contract 横向冲突horizontal conflict 胡伯Huber 互惠说reciprocal 汇票bill of exchange 混合法则statuta mixta 婚姻举行地法lex loci celebrationisJ既得权说the Theory of Vested or Acquired Rights 监护custody 间接代理indirect agency 间接反致indirect remission 间接管辖权indirect international jurisdiction 间接送达indirect service abroad 简易陪审团审判Summary Jury Trial 交互式ODR模式Interactive ODR Venues 结果选择方法result-selecting rules 结婚Marriage 解决投资争端国际中心International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes, ICSID “借用”法规”borrowing” statute 禁治产制度interdiction 静态连结点constant point of contact 居所residence 绝对豁免论The Doctrine of Absolute ImmunityK卡弗斯Cavers 康恩Kahn 客观标志原则the Objective Contacts Doctrine 客观连结点the objective point of contact 柯里Currie 肯塔基方法Kentucky Method 空间法律冲突inter-spatial conflict of laws 库克Cook 库恩K u h nL离婚Divorce 离线仲裁调解机构National Arbitration and Mediation 里斯Reese 立遗嘱能力capacity 连结点point of contact 连结对象object of connection 连结因素connecting factor 临时仲裁、特别仲裁ad hoc arbitration agency 领事裁判权consular jurisdiction 领事代理consular agency 领事途径consular mechanism 领域标准territorial testM美国仲裁协会AAA American Arbitration Association 孟西尼Mancini 民法施行法EGBGBN内国裁决domestic awardOODR Online Dispute ResolutionP票据negotiable instruments 聘请法官Rent-a-Judge 平等豁免论The Doctrine of Equal Immunity 平面的法律冲突horizontal conflict of laws破产bankruptcy 普遍的效力universality 普遍优惠待遇Treatment of Generalized System of PreferenceQ旗国法law of the flag 起作用的事实operative facts 戚希尔Cheshire 侵权行为t o r t 侵权行为地法law of the place of wrong 侵权行为地法lex loci delicti 亲子关系parent-children relationship 区别制separate system 区际私法private inter-regional law 区际法律冲突inter-regional conflict of lawsR人的法则statuta personalia 人际法律冲突Inter-personal conflict of laws 任意性惯例non-exclusive usages 任意管辖权non-exclusive jurisdiction 瑞典斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院The Arbitration Institute of Stockholm Chamber of CommerceS萨维尼Savigny 商标trade mark 涉外私法Foreign Private Law 涉外因素foreign elements 识别characterization时际法律冲突Inter-temporal conflict of laws 实际国籍nationalitéeffective 实体规范s u b s t a n t i v e r u l e s 世界知识产权组织仲裁中心WIPO Arbitration Center 时效问题Limitation of actions, statute of limitation 实质性连结因素标准material connecting factors criterion 首席仲裁员chief arbitrator 收养a d o p t i o n 属地管辖权territorial jurisdiction 属人法lex personalis 属人管辖权personal jurisdiction 属人理由的豁免immunity ratione personae 属物理由的豁免immunity ratione matrriae 双边冲突规范bilateral conflict rules 双重反致double renvoi 双重可诉原则rule of double actionability 司法标准juridical criterion 司法管辖豁免immunity from jurisdiction 斯托雷S t o r y 诉讼代理litigation agency 诉讼费用担保security for costT特殊管辖权specific jurisdiction 特征性履行方法Characteristic Performance 提单Bill of Lading, L/B 调解mediation or conciliation 挑选法院fo r um shopp ing 同一制unitar y s yste m 推定存活presumption of lifeW瓦赫特尔Waechter 外国裁决foreign award 外国法的适用application of Foreign Laws 外国法内容的查明ascertainment of foreign law 外国法院说foreign court theory 外交途径diplomatic mechanism 魏斯Weiss 问题的分类classification of issues 物的法则statuta realia 物权Real Rights 物之所在地法lex rei sitae; lex situsX系属公式formula 狭义的反致r e m i s s i o n 先决问题preliminary question 限制豁免论The Doctrine of Relative or Restrictive Immunity 香港仲裁中心Hong Kong International Arbitration Center, HKIAC 协议管辖jurisdiction by agreement 小型审判Mini Trial 协商negotiation 信托trusts 行为地法lex loci actus 虚假冲突false conflicts 宣告死亡declaration of absence 选择适用的冲突规范alternative conflict rules 选择住所domicile of choiceY一般管辖权general jurisdiction 一般趋势general trends 依功能分析方法functional analysis approach 依规则选择方法Rule-selection Techniques 一级识别primary characterization 意思自治原则Party Autonomy 遗嘱w i l l s 遗嘱方式有效性formal validity 遗嘱撤销revocation 隐存的法律冲突potential conflict of laws 英国伦敦国际仲裁院London Court of International Arbitration 友好仲裁amiable composition 优惠待遇Preferential Treatment 有利益关系的州interested state 有效控制effective control 域外送达service abroad 域外调查取证extraterritorial discovery and taking evidence abroad 原始住所domicile of originZ真实冲突true Conflicts 争议的国际性质标准the international nature of dispute test 政府利益分析说Governmental Interests Analysis 政府间组织inter-governmental organization 直接管辖权direct international jurisdiction 直接送达direct service 直接调整方法direct approach 殖民地间的法律冲突intercolonial conflict of laws 支票c h e q u e知识产权intellectual property 治外法权说exterritoriality 执行豁免immunity from execution 仲裁a r b i t r a t i o n 仲裁裁决arbitral award 仲裁程序arbitration procedure 仲裁地的主张lex loci sever 仲裁地place of arbitration 仲裁条款arbitration clause 仲裁员异议challenge to arbitrator 仲裁协议arbitration agreement 仲裁协议书submission to arbitration agreement 中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会China International Economic and Trade ArbitrationC o m m i s s i o n,C I E T A C 中国海事仲裁委员会China Maritime Arbitration Commission, CMAC 中间裁决in te r lo cu to r y a wa r d 中央机关途径central authority mechanism 重力中心说the Center of Gravity Test 重力中心地Center of Gravity 纵向冲突ve r tic a l c on f lic t 主观连结点subjective point of contact 住所d o mic ile 住所地法lex domicile 著作权c o p yr ig h t 专利权p a t e n t 专属管辖权excusive jurisdiction 转化transfor mation 转致transmission 准据法applicable law, lex causae 准据法说lex causae准正legitimation 自动执行条约self-executing treaty 自然人权利能力Legal capacity 自然人的行为能力Disposing capacity 自体法说the Proper Law Doctrine 自助式ODR模式Automated ODR Venues 最惠国待遇the Most Favored-nation Treatment, MFN 最密切联系说Doctrine of the Most Significant Relationship 最密切联系地法law of the place of the most significant relationship 最密切联系原则the Most Closest Connect Doctrine 最真实联系说the Most Real Contact Doctrine 最终裁决final award。

国际法专用词汇-英语

国际法专用词汇-英语

国际法专用词汇(1)protectorate (被)保护国asylum 庇护;避难forntier region, border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判status quo of the boundary 边界现状never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件non-aligned countries 不结盟国家patrimonial sea 承袭海consultations 磋商the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite 公民投票国际法专用词汇(2)generally-accepted principles of internationalrelations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并national boundary 国界maritime resources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让exchange of needed goods 互通有无détente, 缓和fundamental rights 基本权利reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担国际法专用词汇(3)Near East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air 领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土毗连territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营country of one's residence 侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide 生态灭绝国际法专用词汇(四)practical, efficient, economical and convenient foruse 实用,有效,廉价,方便bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义。

国际私法英文专业词汇对照表

国际私法英文专业词汇对照表

索引词表中文索引英文索引AADR解决方法Alternative Dispute ResolutionB巴托鲁斯Bartolus 本地法说Local Law Theory 本国法lex partriae 比较损害方法comparative-impairment approach 并入或采纳adoption 跛脚婚姻limping marriage BOT投资方式Build-Operate-Transfer 部分裁决partial award 布鲁歇Brocher 不歧视待遇non-discriminate treatmentC常设仲裁机构permanent arbitration agency 场所支配行为locus regit actum 承认与执行外国法院判决recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments 程序规范procedure rules 重叠适用的冲突规范double conflict rules 冲突法the conflict of laws 冲突规范conflict rules 船舶抵押权ship mortgage 船舶留置权possessors lien on vessel 船舶碰撞collision船舶所有权ownership of ship 船舶优先权maritime lien 垂直的法律冲突vertical conflict of lawsD达让特莱D’Argentre 代理agency 戴赛Dicey 单边冲突规范unilateral conflict rules 单式运输分合同sub-contracts 单一反致single renvoi 单一破产制unitary bankruptcy 当事人合意选择的法律lex voluntatis 当事人意思自治autonomy of will 德帕涅Despagnet 地理标准geographic criterion 地域效力terr ito ria lity 定期租船合同time charter 定性qualification 东道国法律law of host country 动态连结点variable point of contact 杜摩兰Dumoulin 独任仲裁员sole arbitrator 对人诉讼管辖权in personam jurisdiction 对物诉讼管辖权in rem jurisdiction 多式运输经营人combined transport operatorE二级识别secondary characterization法定继承intestate succession 法定住所s ta tu tor y d o mic ile 法定管辖s ta tu to r y ju r isd ic tio n 法官知法jura novit curia 法律关系本座说Doctrine of the Seat of Particular Legal Relationships 法律规避e v a s i o n o f l a w 法律适用规范rules of application of law 法律选择规范choice-of-law rules 法人legal person 法人的国籍nationality of legal person 法人的住所domicile of legal person 法域law district 法院地法lex fori 法则区别说Statutist Theory 反致r e n v o i 非当地化de-localization 非国内化d e-n a t i o n a l i s e 非内国裁决标准non-domestic award test 非政府组织nongovernmental organization 非自执行条约non-self-executing treaty 废除豁免论The Doctrine of Abolishing Immunity 分割方法choosing and picking, depecage 分类classification 分析法学与比较法说the Theory of Analytical Jurisprudence and Comparative Law 附带问题incidental question 复合破产制pluralism bankruptcy 夫妻关系matrimonial relationship 伏特Voet个案识别说qualification case by case 公共秩序保留reservation of public order 公共政策public policy 共同海损general average 管辖权选择方法jurisdiction-selecting rules 光船租船合同bareboat charter 国籍的积极冲突positive conflict of nationality 国籍的消极冲突negative conflict of nationality 国际保理international factoring 国际贷款协议international loan agreement 国际法律冲突international conflict of laws 国际股票international shares 国际惯例International Usages 国际交往互利Mutual Benefit in International Communication 国际礼让说C o m i t y T h e o r y 国际贸易术语解释通则Incoterms 国际民商法International Civil and commercial Law 国际民商事关系International Civil and commercial legal relations 国际民事案件管辖权international civil jurisdiction 国际民事诉讼程序international civil litigation 国际民事诉讼法International Civil Procedure Law 国际破产international bankruptcy 国际商会仲裁院Court of Arbitration,ICC 国际商事仲裁international commercial arbitration 国际私法Private International Law 国际私法规范rules of private international law 国际司法协助international judicial assistance 国际条约International Conventions 国际统一程序法条约conventions on international procedure law国际统一冲突法条约conventions on conflict of laws 国际统一实体法条约conventions on international uniform substantive law 国际债券international debentures 国际证券international securities 国际仲裁international arbitration 国际组织international organization 国家豁免state immunity 国家及其财产豁免immunities of states and their property 国民待遇National Treatment 国有化nationalizationH海难救助salvage at sea 海事赔偿责任限制limitation of liability for maritime claims 《海牙规则》Hague Rules 《海牙—维斯比规则》Hague-Visby Rules 《汉堡规则》Hamburg Rules 航次租船合同voyage charter 合理的方法rational solution 合同contract 合同缔结地法lex loci contractus 合同自体法理论the proper law of the Contract 横向冲突horizontal conflict 胡伯Huber 互惠说reciprocal 汇票bill of exchange 混合法则statuta mixta 婚姻举行地法lex loci celebrationisJ既得权说the Theory of Vested or Acquired Rights 监护custody 间接代理indirect agency 间接反致indirect remission 间接管辖权indirect international jurisdiction 间接送达indirect service abroad 简易陪审团审判Summary Jury Trial 交互式ODR模式Interactive ODR Venues 结果选择方法result-selecting rules 结婚Marriage 解决投资争端国际中心International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes, ICSID “借用”法规”borrowing” statute 禁治产制度interdiction 静态连结点constant point of contact 居所residence 绝对豁免论The Doctrine of Absolute ImmunityK卡弗斯Cavers 康恩Kahn 客观标志原则the Objective Contacts Doctrine 客观连结点the objective point of contact 柯里Currie 肯塔基方法Kentucky Method 空间法律冲突inter-spatial conflict of laws 库克Cook 库恩K u h nL离婚Divorce 离线仲裁调解机构National Arbitration and Mediation 里斯Reese 立遗嘱能力capacity 连结点point of contact 连结对象object of connection 连结因素connecting factor 临时仲裁、特别仲裁ad hoc arbitration agency 领事裁判权consular jurisdiction 领事代理consular agency 领事途径consular mechanism 领域标准territorial testM美国仲裁协会AAA American Arbitration Association 孟西尼Mancini 民法施行法EGBGBN内国裁决domestic awardOODR Online Dispute ResolutionP票据negotiable instruments 聘请法官Rent-a-Judge 平等豁免论The Doctrine of Equal Immunity 平面的法律冲突horizontal conflict of laws破产bankruptcy 普遍的效力universality 普遍优惠待遇Treatment of Generalized System of PreferenceQ旗国法law of the flag 起作用的事实operative facts 戚希尔Cheshire 侵权行为t o r t 侵权行为地法law of the place of wrong 侵权行为地法lex loci delicti 亲子关系parent-children relationship 区别制separate system 区际私法private inter-regional law 区际法律冲突inter-regional conflict of lawsR人的法则statuta personalia 人际法律冲突Inter-personal conflict of laws 任意性惯例non-exclusive usages 任意管辖权non-exclusive jurisdiction 瑞典斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院The Arbitration Institute of Stockholm Chamber of CommerceS萨维尼Savigny 商标trade mark 涉外私法Foreign Private Law 涉外因素foreign elements 识别characterization时际法律冲突Inter-temporal conflict of laws 实际国籍nationalitéeffective 实体规范s u b s t a n t i v e r u l e s 世界知识产权组织仲裁中心WIPO Arbitration Center 时效问题Limitation of actions, statute of limitation 实质性连结因素标准material connecting factors criterion 首席仲裁员chief arbitrator 收养a d o p t i o n 属地管辖权territorial jurisdiction 属人法lex personalis 属人管辖权personal jurisdiction 属人理由的豁免immunity ratione personae 属物理由的豁免immunity ratione matrriae 双边冲突规范bilateral conflict rules 双重反致double renvoi 双重可诉原则rule of double actionability 司法标准juridical criterion 司法管辖豁免immunity from jurisdiction 斯托雷S t o r y 诉讼代理litigation agency 诉讼费用担保security for costT特殊管辖权specific jurisdiction 特征性履行方法Characteristic Performance 提单Bill of Lading, L/B 调解mediation or conciliation 挑选法院fo r um shopp ing 同一制unitar y s yste m 推定存活presumption of lifeW瓦赫特尔Waechter 外国裁决foreign award 外国法的适用application of Foreign Laws 外国法内容的查明ascertainment of foreign law 外国法院说foreign court theory 外交途径diplomatic mechanism 魏斯Weiss 问题的分类classification of issues 物的法则statuta realia 物权Real Rights 物之所在地法lex rei sitae; lex situsX系属公式formula 狭义的反致r e m i s s i o n 先决问题preliminary question 限制豁免论The Doctrine of Relative or Restrictive Immunity 香港仲裁中心Hong Kong International Arbitration Center, HKIAC 协议管辖jurisdiction by agreement 小型审判Mini Trial 协商negotiation 信托trusts 行为地法lex loci actus 虚假冲突false conflicts 宣告死亡declaration of absence 选择适用的冲突规范alternative conflict rules 选择住所domicile of choiceY一般管辖权general jurisdiction 一般趋势general trends 依功能分析方法functional analysis approach 依规则选择方法Rule-selection Techniques 一级识别primary characterization 意思自治原则Party Autonomy 遗嘱w i l l s 遗嘱方式有效性formal validity 遗嘱撤销revocation 隐存的法律冲突potential conflict of laws 英国伦敦国际仲裁院London Court of International Arbitration 友好仲裁amiable composition 优惠待遇Preferential Treatment 有利益关系的州interested state 有效控制effective control 域外送达service abroad 域外调查取证extraterritorial discovery and taking evidence abroad 原始住所domicile of originZ真实冲突true Conflicts 争议的国际性质标准the international nature of dispute test 政府利益分析说Governmental Interests Analysis 政府间组织inter-governmental organization 直接管辖权direct international jurisdiction 直接送达direct service 直接调整方法direct approach 殖民地间的法律冲突intercolonial conflict of laws 支票c h e q u e知识产权intellectual property 治外法权说exterritoriality 执行豁免immunity from execution 仲裁a r b i t r a t i o n 仲裁裁决arbitral award 仲裁程序arbitration procedure 仲裁地的主张lex loci sever 仲裁地place of arbitration 仲裁条款arbitration clause 仲裁员异议challenge to arbitrator 仲裁协议arbitration agreement 仲裁协议书submission to arbitration agreement 中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会China International Economic and Trade ArbitrationC o m m i s s i o n,C I E T A C 中国海事仲裁委员会China Maritime Arbitration Commission, CMAC 中间裁决in te r lo cu to r y a wa r d 中央机关途径central authority mechanism 重力中心说the Center of Gravity Test 重力中心地Center of Gravity 纵向冲突ve r tic a l c on f lic t 主观连结点subjective point of contact 住所d o mic ile 住所地法lex domicile 著作权c o p yr ig h t 专利权p a t e n t 专属管辖权excusive jurisdiction 转化transfor mation 转致transmission 准据法applicable law, lex causae 准据法说lex causae准正legitimation 自动执行条约self-executing treaty 自然人权利能力Legal capacity 自然人的行为能力Disposing capacity 自体法说the Proper Law Doctrine 自助式ODR模式Automated ODR Venues 最惠国待遇the Most Favored-nation Treatment, MFN 最密切联系说Doctrine of the Most Significant Relationship 最密切联系地法law of the place of the most significant relationship 最密切联系原则the Most Closest Connect Doctrine 最真实联系说the Most Real Contact Doctrine 最终裁决final award。

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国际私法索引词表中文索引英文索引AADR解决方法Alternative Dispute Resolution 安慰信letter of comfortB巴托鲁斯Bartolus 本地法说Local Law Theory 本国法lex partriae 比较损害方法comparative-impairment approach 并入或采纳adoption 跛脚婚姻limping marriage BOT投资方式Build-Operate-Transfer 部分裁决partial award 布鲁歇Brocher 不歧视待遇non-discriminate treatment 不动产immovable property 备用信用证stand-by letter of creditC常设仲裁机构permanent arbitration agency 场所支配行为locus regit actum承认与执行外国法院判决recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments 程序规范procedure rules 重叠适用的冲突规范double conflict rules 冲突法the conflict of laws冲突规范conflict rules 船舶抵押权ship mortgage 船舶留置权possessors lien on vessel 船舶碰撞collision 船舶所有权ownership of ship 船舶优先权maritime lien 垂直的法律冲突vertical conflict of lawsD达让特莱D’Argentre 代理agency 代表论the delegation theory 戴赛Dicey 单边冲突规范unilateral conflict rules 单式运输分合同sub-contracts 单一反致single renvoi 单一破产制unitary bankruptcy 当事人合意选择的法律lex voluntatis 当事人意思自治autonomy of will 德帕涅Despagnet 地理标准geographic criterion 地域效力terr ito ri a lity 定期租船合同time charter 定性qualification 东道国法律law of host country 动态连结点variable point of contact 动态冲突conflicts mobiles 杜摩兰Dumoulin 独任仲裁员sole arbitrator 独立经营的中间人self-employed intermediary对人诉讼管辖权in personam jurisdiction 对物诉讼管辖权in rem jurisdiction 多式运输经营人combined transport operator 动产movable propertyE二级识别secondary characterizationF法定继承intestate succession 法域或法区law district 法定住所s ta tu tor y d o mic ile 法定管辖s ta tu to r y ju r isd ic tio n 法官知法jura novit curia 法律关系本座说Doctrine of the Seat of Particular Legal Relationships 法律规避e v a s i o n o f l a w 法律适用规范rules of application of law 法律选择规范choice-of-law rules 法人legal person 法人的国籍nationality of legal person 法人的住所domicile of legal person 法域law district 法院地法lex fori 法则区别说Statutist Theory 反致r e n v o i 非当地化de-localization 非国内化d e-n a t i o n a l i s e 非内国裁决标准non-domestic award test 非政府组织nongovernmental organization 非自执行条约non-self-executing treaty非正式送达n o n-f o r ma l s e r v i c e 废除豁免论The Doctrine of Abolishing Immunity 分割方法choosing and picking, depecage 分类classification 分析法学与比较法说the Theory of Analytical Jurisprudence and Comparative Law 附带问题incidental question 复合破产制pluralism bankruptcy 夫妻关系matrimonial relationship 伏特Voet 付款交单documents against payment 承兑交单documents against acceptance 法国法则区别说French theory of statutesG个案识别说qualification case by case 公共秩序保留reservation of public order 公共政策public policy 工业产权industry property 共同海损general average 管辖权选择方法jurisdiction-selecting rules 光船租船合同bareboat charter 国籍的积极冲突positive conflict of nationality 国籍的消极冲突negative conflict of nationality 国际保理international factoring 国际贷款协议international loan agreement 国际法律冲突international conflict of laws 国际股票international shares 国际惯例International Usages国际交往互利Mutual Benefit in International Communication 国际礼让说C o m i t y T h e o r y 国际贸易术语解释通则Incoterms 国际民商法International Civil and commercial Law 国际民商事关系International Civil and commercial legal relations 国际民事案件管辖权international civil jurisdiction 国际民事诉讼程序international civil litigation 国际民事诉讼法International Civil Procedure Law 国际民事司法协助international judicial assistance in civil matters 国际破产international bankruptcy 国际商会仲裁院Court of Arbitration,ICC 国际商事仲裁international commercial arbitration 国际私法Private International Law 国际私法规范rules of private international law 国际司法协助international judicial assistance 国际条约International Conventions 国际统一程序法条约conventions on international procedure law 国际统一司法协会international institute for the Unification of Private law 国际统一冲突法条约conventions on conflict of laws 国际统一实体法条约conventions on international uniform substantive law 国际债券international debentures 国际证券international securities 国际仲裁international arbitration 国际组织international organization 国际法协会international law association 国际法学会institut de dioit international 国际商会international chamber of commerce 国家豁免state immunity 国家及其财产豁免immunities of states and their property 国民待遇National Treatment国有化nationalization 功能定性说functional qualification 国际货物销售代理公约Convention on Agency in the international Sale of GoodsH海难救助salvage at sea 海事赔偿责任限制limitation of liability for maritime claims 《海牙规则》Hague Rules 海牙国际会议the Hague conference on private international law 《海牙—维斯比规则》Hague-Visby Rules 《汉堡规则》Hamburg Rules 航次租船合同voyage charter 航空货运单Air Consignment Note 合理的方法rational solution 合同contract 合同缔结地法lex loci contractus 合同自体法理论the proper law of the Contract 横向冲突horizontal conflict 胡伯Huber 互惠说reciprocal 汇票bill of exchange 混合法则statuta mixta 混合论mixed or hybrid theory 婚姻举行地法lex loci celebrationis 荷兰法则区别说Dutch theory of statutesJ继承succession 既得权说the Theory of Vested or Acquired Rights监护custody 间接代理indirect agency 间接反致indirect remission 间接管辖权indirect international jurisdiction 间接送达indirect service abroad 简易陪审团审判Summary Jury Trial 交互式ODR模式Interactive ODR Venues 结果选择方法result-selecting rules 结婚Marriage 解决投资争端国际中心International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes, ICSID “借用”法规”borrowing” statute “借用”法官rent judge 禁治产制度interdiction 静态连结点constant point of contact 居所residence 绝对豁免论The Doctrine of Absolute Immunity 拒绝司法denial of justice 尽量使其有效in favorem of validitatisK卡弗斯Cavers 康恩Kahn 客观标志原则the Objective Contacts Doctrine 客观连结点the objective point of contact 柯里Currie 肯塔基方法Kentucky Method 空间法律冲突inter-spatial conflict of laws 空间冲突conflict of laws in space or interspatial conflict of laws 库克Cook库恩K u h nL拉贝尔Ra be l 离婚Divorce 离线仲裁调解机构National Arbitration and Mediation 里斯Reese 立遗嘱能力capacity 连结点point of contact 连结对象object of connection 连结因素connecting factor 临时仲裁、特别仲裁ad hoc arbitration agency 领事裁判权consular jurisdiction 领事代理consular agency 领事途径consular mechanism领域标准territorial test 礼让说doctrine of comityM美国仲裁协会AAA American Arbitration Association 孟西尼Mancini 民法施行法EGBGBN内国裁决domestic awardOODR Online Dispute ResolutionP票据negotiable instruments 聘请法官Rent-a-Judge 平等豁免论The Doctrine of Equal Immunity 平面的法律冲突horizontal conflict of laws 破产bankruptcy 破产救济bankruptcy remedy 普遍的效力universality 普遍优惠待遇Treatment of Generalized System of Preference 普遍主义universalism 国际主义(以上别称)internationalism 判决论the judgment theoryQ旗国法law of the flag 起作用的事实operative facts 戚希尔Cheshire 侵权行为t o r t 侵权行为地法law of the place of wrong 侵权行为地法lex loci delicti 亲子关系parent-children relationship 区别制separate system 区际私法private inter-regional law 区际法律冲突inter-regional conflict of laws 侵权行为自体法the proper law of the torts 权利能力capacity for rights 契约论contractual theory 强制送达non-fo r cib le se r viceR人的法则statuta personalia 人际法律冲突Inter-personal conflict of laws 任意性惯例non-exclusive usages 任意管辖权non-exclusive jurisdiction 软化处理softening process 人格代表者p e r s o n a l r e p r e s e n t a t i v e 瑞典斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院The Arbitration Institute of Stockholm Chamber of CommerceS萨维尼Savigny 市民法jus civile 商标trade mark 涉外私法Foreign Private Law 涉外因素foreign elements 识别characterization 时际法律冲突Inter-temporal conflict of laws 实际国籍nationalitéeffective 实体规范s u b s t a n t i v e r u l e s 世界知识产权组织仲裁中心WIPO Arbitration Center 时效问题Limitation of actions, statute of limitation 实质性连结因素标准material connecting factors criterion 首席仲裁员chief arbitrator 收养a d o p t i o n 属地管辖权territorial jurisdiction 属人法lex personalis 属人管辖权personal jurisdiction 属人理由的豁免immunity ratione personae 属物理由的豁免immunity ratione matrriae双边冲突规范bilateral conflict rules 双重反致double renvoi 双重可诉原则rule of double actionability 司法标准juridical criterion 司法管辖豁免immunity from jurisdiction 司法权论jurisdiction theory 斯托雷S t o r y 诉讼代理litigation agency 诉讼费用担保security for cost 诉讼和非诉讼文书judicial and extrajudicialT通例general practice 特殊管辖权specific jurisdiction 特殊主义particularism 特别权利能力besondere rechtsfahigkeit 国家主义(以上别称)nationalism 特征性履行方法Characteristic Performance 特派员取证taking of evidence by commissioners 提单Bill of Lading, L/B 调解mediation or conciliation 挑选法院forum shopping 同一制unitar y s yste m 推定存活presumption of life 推定存活制度presumption of lifeW瓦赫特尔Waechter 无约束力仲裁non--binding arbitration 外国国家foreign county外国裁决foreign award 外国法的适用application of Foreign Laws 外国法内容的查明ascertainment of foreign law 外国法院说foreign court theory 外交途径diplomatic mechanism 魏斯Weiss 问题的分类classification of issues 物的法则statuta realia 物权Real Rights 物之所在地法lex rei sitae; lex situs 万民法jus gemtiumX系属公式formula 系统冲突intersystematic conflict of laws 狭义的反致r e m i s s i o n 先决问题preliminary question 限制豁免论The Doctrine of Relative or Restrictive Immunity 香港仲裁中心Hong Kong International Arbitration Center, HKIAC 协议管辖jurisdiction by agreement 小型审判Mini Trial 协商negotiation 信托trusts 行为地法lex loci actus 虚假冲突false conflicts 宣告死亡declaration of absence 宣告失踪declaration of absence 选择适用的冲突规范alternative conflict rules 选择住所domicile of choiceY一般管辖权general jurisdiction 一般趋势general trends 一般权利能力allgemeine rechtsfahigkeit 依功能分析方法functional analysis approach 依规则选择方法Rule-selection Techniques 一级识别primary characterization 意思自治原则Party Autonomy 遗嘱w i l l s 遗嘱方式有效性formal validity 遗嘱撤销revocation 隐存的法律冲突potential conflict of laws 英国伦敦国际仲裁院London Court of International Arbitration 友好仲裁amiable composition 优惠待遇Preferential Treatment 优先权priorities 有利益关系的州interested state 有效控制effective control 域外送达service abroad 域外调查取证extraterritorial discovery and taking evidence abroad 原始住所domicile of origin 意大利法则区别说Italian theory of statutesZ真实冲突true Conflicts 争议的国际性质标准the international nature of dispute test 政府利益分析说Governmental Interests Analysis 政府间组织inter-governmental organization直接管辖权direct international jurisdiction 直接送达direct service 直接调整方法direct approach 殖民地间的法律冲突intercolonial conflict of laws 支票c h e q u e 知识产权intellectual property 治外法权说exterritoriality 执行豁免immunity from execution 仲裁a r b i t r a t i o n 仲裁裁决arbitral award 仲裁程序arbitration procedure 仲裁程序法l e x a r b i t r i 仲裁地的主张lex loci sever 仲裁地place of arbitration 仲裁条款arbitration clause 仲裁员异议challenge to arbitrator 仲裁协议arbitration agreement 仲裁协议书submission to arbitration agreement 中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会China International Economic and Trade ArbitrationC o m m i s s i o n,C I E T A C 中国海事仲裁委员会China Maritime Arbitration Commission, CMAC 中国国际私法研究会Chinese Society of Private international law中间裁决in te r lo cu to r y a wa r d 中央机关途径central authority mechanism 重力中心说the Center of Gravity Test 重力中心地Center of Gravity 纵向冲突ve r tic a l c on f lic t 主观连结点subjective point of contact 住所d o mic ile 住所地法lex domicile著作权c o p yr ig h t 专利权p a t e n t 专属管辖权excusive jurisdiction 转化transfor mation 转致transmission 准据法applicable law, lex causae 准据法说lex causae 准正legitimation 自动执行条约self-executing treaty 自然人权利能力Legal capacity 自然人的行为能力Disposing capacity 自体法说the Proper Law Doctrine 自助式ODR模式Automated ODR Venues 自治论autonomous theory 最惠国待遇the Most Favored-nation Treatment, MFN 最密切联系说Doctrine of the Most Significant Relationship 最密切联系地法law of the place of the most significant relationship 最密切联系原则the Most Closest Connect Doctrine 最真实联系说the Most Real Contact Doctrine 最终裁决final award其他2000年国际贸易术语解释通则international rules for the inertpretation of trade terms。

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