pep三年级英语上册 Recycle2-优质课件.ppt
合集下载
三年级上册英语课件Recycle2 人教(PEP) (共20页)PPT
Let’s read
Morning!
The cat Baby，What’s your name?
OKh,ave some water.
wait a
& mLionouktIeaL.tLIoyKooLEkuoIIIroa’TLkmtbI!oaIyKTdtolEoiyuykm.roietuf.!irat!chee.ad. the birds You are a big boy!
三年级上册英语课件Recycle2 人教（PEP） (共20页)PPT
Let’s act
表演要流畅 发音要准确 动作有创意
三年级上册英语课件Recycle2 人教（PEP） (共20页)PPT
三年级上册英语课件Recycle2 人教（PEP） (共20页)PPT
What do you learn from the story?
How old are you?
Bobby. TThhaannkksIy.’omu.2.
三年级上册英语课件Recycle2 人教（PEP） (共20页)PPT
三年级上册英语课件Recycle2 人教（PEP） (共20页)PPT
Can you read?
Morning!
The cat OK, What’s your name?
If you meet the bad strangers, you will do…
(在生活中如果你遇到了Bobby 这种情况，你会怎么做呢？)
We can call the police.(110) 报警
We can run to the place of a lot of people. 跑向人多的地方 We can call for help loudly. 喊救命
三年级上册英语课件-Recycle2 人教(PEP)(共35张PPT)
人教pep小学三年级版
Recycle 2
Let’s Act
教学重点：
1. 听懂、会说Let’s act 部分的故事。 2. 复习 4—6 单元所学的会话。 教学难点： Let’s act 部分故事情节的理解。
Happy new year! Miss White.
Happy new year!
Thank you. This is for you.
You’re welcome.
Sure.
Can I have a cake?
Oh, no!
Let's Act!
Can you answer these questions?
1 2 3 4 5 Who ate the cakes? What did they drink? What gifts for them? How many people are there in the story? Which festival is it ?
5. chicken
A. brown
B. book
C. hamburger
6. juice
A. white
B. tea
C. six
Homework
这个学期就要过去了，和小伙伴谈谈
下学期的打算吧。
I have gifts for you, too.
Thank you.
I have a doll.
Look! I have a car.
May I have a look?
Sure, here you are.
How many cakes?
8.
Have some juice.
Thank you.
Recycle 2
Let’s Act
教学重点：
1. 听懂、会说Let’s act 部分的故事。 2. 复习 4—6 单元所学的会话。 教学难点： Let’s act 部分故事情节的理解。
Happy new year! Miss White.
Happy new year!
Thank you. This is for you.
You’re welcome.
Sure.
Can I have a cake?
Oh, no!
Let's Act!
Can you answer these questions?
1 2 3 4 5 Who ate the cakes? What did they drink? What gifts for them? How many people are there in the story? Which festival is it ?
5. chicken
A. brown
B. book
C. hamburger
6. juice
A. white
B. tea
C. six
Homework
这个学期就要过去了，和小伙伴谈谈
下学期的打算吧。
I have gifts for you, too.
Thank you.
I have a doll.
Look! I have a car.
May I have a look?
Sure, here you are.
How many cakes?
8.
Have some juice.
Thank you.
人教PEP版三年级英语上册《Recycle 2》教学课件PPT小学公开课
Recycle 2 Read aloud—Sing a songPEP版英语三年级（上）Warming up Enjoy a video边看边跟着做动作，注意单词的正确读音。
Let's do 1Enjoy a video边看边跟着做动作，注意单词的正确读音。
Let's do 2Work in pairs两人一组，一人发指令，另一人根据指令做相应的动作。
Touch your head.Shake your body.Point to your face....Watch and answerWhat happened inthe forest?Baby, have some water.No, thanks. Can I have some bread, please?12OK, wait a minute.Morning! What’syour name?Bobby.I’m Tom. You are a big boy! How old are you?I’m 2.3Look at your head. I like it!Thank you.4Look at your face.I LIKE it!Thanks.5Look at your body. 6I LIKE IT!Hey cat! Go away!7Let‘s act三人一组，将故事内容表演出来。
Baby, have some water.No, thanks. Can I have some bread, please?Morning! What’s your name?Mom: Baby, have some water.Bobby: No, thanks. Can I have some bread, please?Mom: OK, wait a minute.Tom: Morning! What’s your name?Bobby: Bobby.Tom: I’m Tom. You are a big boy! How old are you?Bobby: I’m 2.Listen and repeatMom: Hey cat! Go away!Tom: Look at your face. I LIKE it!Bobby:Thanks.Tom:Look at your body. I LIKE IT!Tom: Look at your head. I like it!Bobby: T hank you.Think and answerWhat does Tom want to do? He wants to eat Bobby.He is 2.How old is Bobby?Try to retellFree talkDo you like the big black cat? Why?What do you learn from the story?Protect yourself when you talk to strangers.No,because he wants to eat Bobby.Role play小组合作，声音洪亮，能够模仿录音、有感情地朗读课文。
《recycle2》人教版PEP三年级英语上册第二课时ppt课件
行业PPT模板：/hangye/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Excel教程：/excel/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 试卷下载：/shiti/
Can I have a puppy, please?
Maybe.
Can I have a puppy, please?
Recycle 2
第二课时
Can I have a puБайду номын сангаасpy, please?
Maybe.
PPT模板下载：/moban/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/
Let’s read
cat tiger
bear
dog bird monkey
panda duck pig
elephant
Let’s read
fish cake egg milk rice juice water bread
Listen and tick
cat dog bear dog bird panda pig duck monkey
Yummy! Yummy! Yummy! This is great! I want some bread with some milk. Yummy! Yummy! Yummy! This is great. Please give me some fish, too. We want cake, we want juice. May I have some more, please.
人教版(PEP义务教育版)小学英语三年级上册 Recycle 2 名师教学PPT课件
mother bird
baby bird
cat
Now baby bird is safe.
现在小鸟安全了。
When you meet strangers, they want to get closed with you, or give you something to eat and drinks, what will you do?
Listen and tick.
1
2
√
√
3
4
√
√
5
6
√
√
Listening material
1.Boy: What's that? Girl: It's a cat.
2.Man: How old are you? Girl: I'm five years old.
3.Woman: Have some eggs! Boy: No, thank you. I’d like some bread.
划掉不属于同类的单词。 tiger cat
×egg
bird dog bear
fish r×ed
×breade×ight
eraser ×eye
× × elephant six crayon
panda monkey
b×lue
h×and
duck
cake milk eggpig× × water rice ten bear juice
Bobby. I'm 2. Thank you.
Look at your face. I LIKE it!
Look at your body. I LIKE IT!
人教PEP版三年级英语上册《Recycle 2》全单元教学课件PPT优秀公开课课件
A. I’m ten. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s a duck. D. Thank you. E. 10.
Summary
1. 复习了有关文具、颜色、身体部位、动
七 彩 课 堂 物、食物和数 字的 词汇 。 伴你成长
2.复习了26个英语字母。
Homework
one
two
2.—How old are you? —I’m five years old.
4.—Let’s make a puppet. —Great. This is the leg.
6.—Colour it brown. —OK.
Cross out (X) the words that don’t belong.
七 彩课堂 复习本学期 学过
完成同步练习
伴你成长 词的汇和句子。
。
谢谢观看
Thank You
Read and then act out the story
1. Motherbird:Baby,have some water. Littlebird:No,thanks. Can I have some bread, please?
2. MotherbirdO: K,wait a minute. 3. Dog:Morning!What’s your name?
Lead in
Review
I see …
Review
I see …
eye
Review
hand mouth
arm leg
head ear
nose
face This is my …
foot
Review
I’d like some …
PEP人教版小学三年级上册英语recycle_2ppt课件
T: Everybody listens. Ss: Listen, listen, listen. T: Everybody looks. Ss: Look, look, look. T: Everybody is quiet. Ss: Quiet, quiet, quiet. T＆Ss: Shhh….
1234
C
谢谢观看！
作业
• 1. Listen to the page 66~69. • 2. Sing the letter song.
• 3. 复习Unit1~6. • 4.利用网络资源搜集一些与字母有关的信息。
1234
C
Ii Yy
1234
C
Uu Qq
1234
Ww
C
请圈出含有不同音素的字母
Aa Bb Hh Jj Kk
1234
C
请圈出含有不同音素的字母
Bb Cc Dd Ee Yy
1234
C
请圈出含有不同音素的字母
Zz Ff Ll Mm Nn
1234
C
Wait a minute.
water
bread
1234
C
1234
C
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
1234
C
Aa Jj
Hh Kk
1234
C
Aa, Hh, Jj, Kk; Kk, Jj, Hh, Aa. /ei//ei//ei//ei/.
I like it!
Go away!
water
bread
Wait a minute.
1234
C
谢谢观看！
作业
• 1. Listen to the page 66~69. • 2. Sing the letter song.
• 3. 复习Unit1~6. • 4.利用网络资源搜集一些与字母有关的信息。
1234
C
Ii Yy
1234
C
Uu Qq
1234
Ww
C
请圈出含有不同音素的字母
Aa Bb Hh Jj Kk
1234
C
请圈出含有不同音素的字母
Bb Cc Dd Ee Yy
1234
C
请圈出含有不同音素的字母
Zz Ff Ll Mm Nn
1234
C
Wait a minute.
water
bread
1234
C
1234
C
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
1234
C
Aa Jj
Hh Kk
1234
C
Aa, Hh, Jj, Kk; Kk, Jj, Hh, Aa. /ei//ei//ei//ei/.
I like it!
Go away!
water
bread
Wait a minute.
新PEP人教版三年级上册英语课件 Recycle 2
Hi, hello. How are you? I’m fine. I’m fine. I have a dog. This is my dog. How are you? How are you? Hi, hello. How are you? I’m fine. I’m fine. I have a cat. This is my cat. How are you? How are you? Hi, hello. How are you? I’m fine. I’m fine. I have a bird. This is my bird. How are you? How are you?
Wait a minute.
Go away!
water w-a-t-e-r
bread b-r-e-a-d
Wait a minute.
Go away!
Mother rabbit: Baby, have some milk. Baby rabbit: No, thanks. Can I have a carrot, please? Mother rabbit: OK,wait a minute. A fox: Hello! What’s your name? Baby rabbit: Amy. A fox: I’m Peter. You’re a big girl. How old are you? Baby rabbit: I’m 1. A fox: Look at your face. I like it! Baby rabbit: Thank you. A fox: Look at your mouth. I like it! Baby rabbit: Thanks. A fox: Look at your body. I LIKE IT! Mother rabbit: Hey fox! Go away!
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
句话的意思告诉我们，字母有中横的，如“A, E, F, H, f, t”等，中 间的那横像腰带，要最后写。
⑵ “小写字母i和j，出门再戴小帽子。” 这句话的意思告诉我们， 小写字母如“i, j”等，顶上那一点如同小帽子，也要最后写。
3、巧用熟悉的事物： ⑴ 字母 “E”像一座楼房，得先把外墙砌好，才能盖屋顶，所以要
⑶ 三笔完成的有： ①.A,E,F,H,I,N等6个大写字母。
2、书写规格 ⑴占上中两格的有：① 26个大写字母
② b,d,h,i,k,l,t等7个小写字母。 ⑵占中间一格的有：a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z等13个小写字母。 ⑶占中下两格的有： g,q,y等3个写字母。 ⑷占上中下三格的有：f,j,p等3个小写字母。
water w-a-t-e-r
bread b-r-e-a-d
Wait a minute.
Go away!
Look and say
I see a cat.
Look and say
I see a dog.
Look and say
I see three.
Look and say
I see five.
• 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行 8.5.20208.5.202011:0311:0311:03:1011:03:10
I司令有一个小兵:
Yy
1234
C
Uu
U司令有两个小兵
Qq
Ww
1234
C
光杆司令Oo没有小兵
光杆小兵Rr 没司令
请圈出含有不同音素的字母
Aa Bb Hh Jj Kk
1234
C
请圈出含有不同音素的字母
Bb Cc Dd Ee Yy
1234
C
请圈出含有不同音素的字母
Zz Ff Ll Mm Nn
1234
• 6、Almost any situation---good or bad---is affected by the attitude we bring to. ----Lucius Annaus Seneca差不多任何一种处境---无论是好是坏---都受到我们对待处境态度的影响。11时3分11时3分5Aug-208.5.2020
• 7、Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.----Hellen Keller, American writer虽然世界多苦难，但是苦难总是能战胜的。20.8.520.8.520.8.5。2020年8月5日星期三二 〇二〇年八月五日
二、记忆方法
1、巧用歌谣区分字形： 遇到形近的字母，可以通过歌谣作强化记忆。
⑴ 如d和b，“一把剪刀分两半，左下圆圈ddd，右下圆圈bbb”； ⑵ u和n，“开口朝上uuu，开口朝下nnn”； ⑶ m和n，“一道门儿是n，二道门儿是m”。
2、巧用歌谣记牢笔顺： ⑴ “大写字母A, E, F, H，小写字母f和t，最后才把腰带系。这
Vv Zz
1234
C
Ee, Bb, Cc, Dd, Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv, Zz.
/i:/ /i:/ /i:/ /i:/.
1234
C
6个小兵无司令： /e/
Ff Ll Nn Mm Ss Xx
1234
C
Ff, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx.
/e//e//e//e/ .
1234
C
Ii
20.8.520.8.5Wednesday, August 5, 2020
• 14、 Where there is a will , there is a way . ( Thomas Edison , American inventor )有志者，事竟成。11:01:1911:01:1911:018/5/2020 11:01:19 AM
复习 2
宝贝
Baby, have some water. Can I have some bread, please?
OK, wait a minute. 等一会儿.
Look at your….I like it.
Go away! 走开!
宝贝
好,等一会儿.
鲍比 大小伙子
走开!
表演出来
water bread Wait a minute. Go away!
先写竖折，再写两横。
⑵ 字母 “F”象旗子。要把“F”这面旗子插牢，得先把旗杆写正， 先写一竖，再写两横。
• 1、Genius only means hard-working all one's life. (Mendeleyer, Russian Chemist) 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。20.8.58.5.202011:0311:03:10Aug-2011:03
• 10、Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. ——Lubbock 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。8.5.20208.5.202011:0311:0311:03:1011:03:10
• 11、To make a lasting marriage we have to overcome self-centeredness.要使婚姻长久，就需克服自我中心意识。Wednesday, August 5, 2020August 20Wednesday, August 5, 20208/5/2020
• •
谢谢观看 12、Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.你希望别人如何对待你，你就如何对待别人。11时3分11时3分5-Aug-208.5.2020
13、To do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest bastion of freedom. (Ronald Reagan , American President ) 为了保住这最后的、最伟大的自由堡垒，我们必须尽我们所能。
• 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二〇年八月五日2020年8月5 日星期三
• •
THE END 8、For man is man and master of his fate.----Tennyson人就是人，是自己命运的主人11:0311:03:108.5.2020Wednesday, August 5, 2020
9、When success comes in the door, it seems, love often goes out the window.-----Joyce Brothers成功来到门前时，爱情往往就走出了窗外。 11:038.5.202011:038.5.202011:0311:03:108.5.202011:038.5.2020
• 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Wednesday, August 5, 2020August 20Wednesday, August 5, 20208/5/2020
WXYZ
letter 字母
一、英文字母的大小写与顺序
1、书写笔顺 ⑴一笔完成的有：
① C,G,J,L,O,S,V,W,Z 9个大写字母 ② a,b,c,d,e,g,h,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,u,v,w,y,z 21个小写字母。
⑵ 两笔完成的有： ① B,D,K,M,P,Q,R,T,U,X,Y等11个大写字母 ② f,i,j,t,x等5个小写字母。
Look and say
I see rice.
Look and say
I see bread.
Look and say
I see an arm.
Look and say
I see a leg.
Look and say
I see a bag.
Look and say
I see a book.
Look and say
I see black.
Look and say
I see brown.
Listen and tick（√）
√
√
√
√
√
√
Let’s read
cy
panda duck pig
elephant
× ×
××
Let’s read
b×lue
duck
pig
×egg
fish red
bread ei×ght er×aser e×ye
cake milk egg water rice
b×ear ×ten
juice
1234
C
1234
C
1234
C
1234
C
1234
C
1234
C
Fill in the bianks.
A_a_ _B_b Cc D_d_ Ee F_f_ G_g_ Hh _I_i Jj Kk__ Ll _M_m Nn Oo _P_p Q_q_ Rr Ss T_t_ Uu Vv _W_w Xx Y_y_ Zz
⑵ “小写字母i和j，出门再戴小帽子。” 这句话的意思告诉我们， 小写字母如“i, j”等，顶上那一点如同小帽子，也要最后写。
3、巧用熟悉的事物： ⑴ 字母 “E”像一座楼房，得先把外墙砌好，才能盖屋顶，所以要
⑶ 三笔完成的有： ①.A,E,F,H,I,N等6个大写字母。
2、书写规格 ⑴占上中两格的有：① 26个大写字母
② b,d,h,i,k,l,t等7个小写字母。 ⑵占中间一格的有：a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z等13个小写字母。 ⑶占中下两格的有： g,q,y等3个写字母。 ⑷占上中下三格的有：f,j,p等3个小写字母。
water w-a-t-e-r
bread b-r-e-a-d
Wait a minute.
Go away!
Look and say
I see a cat.
Look and say
I see a dog.
Look and say
I see three.
Look and say
I see five.
• 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行 8.5.20208.5.202011:0311:0311:03:1011:03:10
I司令有一个小兵:
Yy
1234
C
Uu
U司令有两个小兵
Ww
1234
C
光杆司令Oo没有小兵
光杆小兵Rr 没司令
请圈出含有不同音素的字母
Aa Bb Hh Jj Kk
1234
C
请圈出含有不同音素的字母
Bb Cc Dd Ee Yy
1234
C
请圈出含有不同音素的字母
Zz Ff Ll Mm Nn
1234
• 6、Almost any situation---good or bad---is affected by the attitude we bring to. ----Lucius Annaus Seneca差不多任何一种处境---无论是好是坏---都受到我们对待处境态度的影响。11时3分11时3分5Aug-208.5.2020
• 7、Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.----Hellen Keller, American writer虽然世界多苦难，但是苦难总是能战胜的。20.8.520.8.520.8.5。2020年8月5日星期三二 〇二〇年八月五日
二、记忆方法
1、巧用歌谣区分字形： 遇到形近的字母，可以通过歌谣作强化记忆。
⑴ 如d和b，“一把剪刀分两半，左下圆圈ddd，右下圆圈bbb”； ⑵ u和n，“开口朝上uuu，开口朝下nnn”； ⑶ m和n，“一道门儿是n，二道门儿是m”。
2、巧用歌谣记牢笔顺： ⑴ “大写字母A, E, F, H，小写字母f和t，最后才把腰带系。这
Vv Zz
1234
C
Ee, Bb, Cc, Dd, Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv, Zz.
/i:/ /i:/ /i:/ /i:/.
1234
C
6个小兵无司令： /e/
Ff Ll Nn Mm Ss Xx
1234
C
Ff, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx.
/e//e//e//e/ .
1234
C
Ii
20.8.520.8.5Wednesday, August 5, 2020
• 14、 Where there is a will , there is a way . ( Thomas Edison , American inventor )有志者，事竟成。11:01:1911:01:1911:018/5/2020 11:01:19 AM
复习 2
宝贝
Baby, have some water. Can I have some bread, please?
OK, wait a minute. 等一会儿.
Look at your….I like it.
Go away! 走开!
宝贝
好,等一会儿.
鲍比 大小伙子
走开!
表演出来
water bread Wait a minute. Go away!
先写竖折，再写两横。
⑵ 字母 “F”象旗子。要把“F”这面旗子插牢，得先把旗杆写正， 先写一竖，再写两横。
• 1、Genius only means hard-working all one's life. (Mendeleyer, Russian Chemist) 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。20.8.58.5.202011:0311:03:10Aug-2011:03
• 10、Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. ——Lubbock 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。8.5.20208.5.202011:0311:0311:03:1011:03:10
• 11、To make a lasting marriage we have to overcome self-centeredness.要使婚姻长久，就需克服自我中心意识。Wednesday, August 5, 2020August 20Wednesday, August 5, 20208/5/2020
• •
谢谢观看 12、Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.你希望别人如何对待你，你就如何对待别人。11时3分11时3分5-Aug-208.5.2020
13、To do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest bastion of freedom. (Ronald Reagan , American President ) 为了保住这最后的、最伟大的自由堡垒，我们必须尽我们所能。
• 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二〇年八月五日2020年8月5 日星期三
• •
THE END 8、For man is man and master of his fate.----Tennyson人就是人，是自己命运的主人11:0311:03:108.5.2020Wednesday, August 5, 2020
9、When success comes in the door, it seems, love often goes out the window.-----Joyce Brothers成功来到门前时，爱情往往就走出了窗外。 11:038.5.202011:038.5.202011:0311:03:108.5.202011:038.5.2020
• 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Wednesday, August 5, 2020August 20Wednesday, August 5, 20208/5/2020
WXYZ
letter 字母
一、英文字母的大小写与顺序
1、书写笔顺 ⑴一笔完成的有：
① C,G,J,L,O,S,V,W,Z 9个大写字母 ② a,b,c,d,e,g,h,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,u,v,w,y,z 21个小写字母。
⑵ 两笔完成的有： ① B,D,K,M,P,Q,R,T,U,X,Y等11个大写字母 ② f,i,j,t,x等5个小写字母。
Look and say
I see rice.
Look and say
I see bread.
Look and say
I see an arm.
Look and say
I see a leg.
Look and say
I see a bag.
Look and say
I see a book.
Look and say
I see black.
Look and say
I see brown.
Listen and tick（√）
√
√
√
√
√
√
Let’s read
cy
panda duck pig
elephant
× ×
××
Let’s read
b×lue
duck
pig
×egg
fish red
bread ei×ght er×aser e×ye
cake milk egg water rice
b×ear ×ten
juice
1234
C
1234
C
1234
C
1234
C
1234
C
1234
C
Fill in the bianks.
A_a_ _B_b Cc D_d_ Ee F_f_ G_g_ Hh _I_i Jj Kk__ Ll _M_m Nn Oo _P_p Q_q_ Rr Ss T_t_ Uu Vv _W_w Xx Y_y_ Zz