小升初英语语法复习及练习：人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词讲与练
英语中的人称代词和物主代词一.人称代词：即一、二、三人称(你，我，他/她/它，他/她/它们)分为主格和宾格两种。
主格就是用作主语；宾格就是用作宾语:在动词和介词之后作宾语.他们的形式如下：主格I(我) we(我们) you(你/你们) he(他) she(她) it(它) they(他/她/ 宾格me us you him her it them如:I’m a boy. I have a ruler. I want to play games.We are girls. We like English. We can play the piano.She is my sister. She likes red. She has a good friend.He is my brother. He wants a new bag.It is white. It is his case.They are boys.They go to school at seven o’clock.以上各句中的人称代词都是作的主语。
再看下面作宾语的句子1.作动词的宾语Let me have a look. Let us go home. Let them come here.Please help me / us / him / her /them.2.作介词的宾语Please go home with me /us/him/her/them.Please wait for me/us/him/her/them.二.物主代词:分为形容词性和名词性物主代词。
其具体形式如下：1.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟上其它名词,如:my book ; our school ; his mother; her sister; its name; their chairs;your desks2.名词性物主代词单独使用，充当句子的主语或表语，在意思上等于相应的形容词性物主代词和它后面所修饰的名词，如：This book is mine. It is not yours. Yours is on the desk.mine=my book yours=your bookThese desks are ours. They are not theirs. Theirs are on the desk.ours=our desks theirs=their desks3.注意:his; its的形容词性和名词性的物主代词形式相同，应注意理解和应用，如：This is his book. This book is his.My hair is longer than his.巩固练习一.根据句子意思或中文，用人称代词填空1.______am a boy. ______is a boy,too.But_______is a girl.2._______is Mr Wang. ________is Miss Zhang.3._________is Tom’s mother. ________is Meimei’s father.4._________is Li Lei’s sister. ________is Lucy’s brother.5._________is Mike’s aunt. ________is Lily’s uncle.6._______is Tom’s cousin. _______is from America.7.________are books. ______(他们)are boys and ______(她们)are girls.8._________(我们)are good friends.________(我们) are Chinese.9.Let________(我)help________(他).Please give_________(我) a pen.10.________(你) can call________(我们).And ________(我们) can wait for___________(他们).Please tell_____________(他们).11._____is a dog._______often plays with a cat.12.______is a desk. _________is in the room.二.用物主代词填空1.This is Tom._______pen is old,but_________ruler is new.2.That is Meimei._______mother is a nurse.______father is a doctor.3.The boys are in Class One.________English teacher is Miss Li.4.________(我们) school is very beautiful.5.This book is________(我的).(你的)is blue.6._______(我们的)classroom is big._______(你们的)is small.7.I’m a boy.______sister is 12 years old.8.__________(他们) parents are vary friendly.9.This is a dog.________name is Mimi._______mother likes to eat meat.10.The pens are on the desk._________colors are green.11.Tom is from America.This is a photo of________.12.This is a girl._______name is Amy.This ruler is________.三.用人称代词或物主代词填空1.____am Tom._____mother is a teacher. ______loves____very much.2._____is a boy._____name is Jim. _______father often calls_________.3._____is a girl._____sister is ten._____ often goes to school with_____.4.The boys are______(我)friends.______are from Canada._______speak English.________school is next to __________house.5.Can_______(你) wait for_________(我)? _____(我) want to go home and take_________(我)photo.6.____am Mike.Please write to_____(我).______(我)can help____(你).7._____(他们)are good students.Please go home with_______(他们).8.Let_____(我们)go and help______(她).____(她)is only five years old.9.______(我们)school is very big.________(我们)are very happy.10._______(她)is Lily.______(她)mother loves_______(她)very much.11._____(他)has a sorccer.______(我)usually play with_______(他).12.______(它)is a cat.__________(它的)name is Mimi.13._______(我)mother is a teacher.____(她)loves_______(我)very much.14.______is a boy. ________is a girl. _______is a pencil case.15._______Miss Li. _______is Mr Zhang.16.Can you help________(我) /__________(我们) /__________(他们)?17.Let__________(他) /____________(她)clean the classroom.18.Please go home with_______(我) /_______(我们)/________(他们).19.She teaches__________(我们) /____________(他们)English.20.________(她) doesn’t want to tell______(我)__________(她)name.四.将下列句子中的形容词性和名词性物主代词互换例如：This is my book.---This book is mine.1.That pen is his.2.These are their books.3.This is her ruler.4.Those books are ours.5.This is our school.6.These chairs are theirs.7.This is his desk. 8.That pen is hers.9.These are my books. 10.This ruler is mine.五.汉译英: 1.我是女孩。
小升初英语语法复习及练习：人称代词和物主代词
小升初英语语法复习及练习：人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我 I me my mine你，你们 you you your yours他 he him his his她 she her her hers它 it it its its我们 we us our ours他（她，它）们 they them their theirs二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. (he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________.( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. (they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? (you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )九、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.。
小学升初中英语人称代词和物主代词语法复习
小学升初中英语人称代词和物主代词语法复习飞飞的一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称 youyouyouyou第三人称 hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student.He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词 myyourhisherouryourtheir名词性物主代词 mineyourshishersitsourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他〔她、它〕们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book? No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)(Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s )代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is〔my / I〕mother.2. Nice to meet 〔your / you〕.3. 〔He / His〕name is Mark.4. What’s〔she / her〕name?5. Excuse〔me / my / I〕.6. Are〔your / you〕Miss Li?7.〔I/ My〕am Ben. 8.〔She / Her〕is my sister.9. Fine , thank 〔your / you〕. 10. How old is 〔he / his〕二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
(完整版)英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)
一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如：We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。
如：I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁？---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
人称代词物主代词和第三人称单数的讲解以及练习
人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
如：Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
（1） 形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如：her book my teacher his bike（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)人称单数复数主格宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称you you youyou第三人称hehim theythemshe her itit 数、人称、类别单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsThis pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空：1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book. 三、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she 2.Please call ___ at 256-5896 A me B my C I D mine 3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______. A it B them C they5.Our tercher think_______are right. A.We C it D she6.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空： （1）Are these ________（you ）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our ）.人称单数复数主格宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I we 第二人称you youyou第三人称him theyshe it（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.五、代词练习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
小升初英语代词必考知识点
专题二代词用法：人称代词主格：做主语①人称代词宾格：动词和介词后②形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物反身代词：某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself.①主语位置：句首He is Tom.Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom?情态动词后 can,may Can he draw助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat?②常见介词：for，with，to，of2.指示代词与与is，可数名词单数，不可数名词连用与are，可数名词复数连用与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that与名词复数连用的词有：they, are, some, 大于1的数字（two, three, four ...）, these, those, many,a lot of= lots of (许多)3. 疑问代词1). What 什么对物、动作提问It is a cat. What is it?He is singing a song. What is he doing?2). Who 谁对人提问Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing?3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问I’m fine. How are you表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的）They go to school by bus. How do they go to school？4). whose 谁的对…的提问（常见的有物主代词和名词所有格）My pen is red. Whose pen is red?This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen?Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed?5). where 哪里对地点提问His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen?They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites?6). which 哪一个选择性Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的（要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样）7). why 为什么对原因提问I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer?8). when 什么时间对时间提问He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework?9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson?10). how often 多久一次对频率提问I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。
第8讲 语法知识复习2—人称代词和物主代词-(小升初)2021年新初一英语
第八讲语法知识复习2—人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。
1.英语中人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
如果人称代词在句子中作主语，用主格；如果人称代词作宾语，用宾格。
主格常位于句首，宾格一般在动词或介词之后。
例1：I will come tomorrow.我明天会来。
（第一人称主格I，无论在句中哪个位置都要大写。
）例2：I'm leaving.Would you like to go with me?（with是介词，其后应该用I的宾格me作宾语。
）我要走了。
你想和我一起去吗?2.如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，且用and,or连接时，单数的习惯顺序为：you,he and I(二三一)，复数的习惯顺序为：we,you and they（一二三）。
但如果表示认错或承担责任时，I应放在首位。
例1：You,he and I are all students.你、他和我都是学生。
例2：We,you and they are from China.我们、你们和他们都来自中国。
例3：—Who broke the window? 谁打破了窗户？—I and Wang Tao.我和王涛。
（√） —Wang Tao and l.王涛和我。
（×）3.人称代词主格的用法人称代词主格，在句中做主语，就是在句子中充当动作的执行者，一般位于句子的最前面，如：She likes playing volleyball very much.她非常喜欢打排球。
They are working very hard.他们工作很努力。
We are going to the park this Sunday.这个星期天，我们打算去公园。
4.人称代词宾格的用法人称代词宾格在句子中做动词或介词的宾语，是动作的承受者，如：Mr Brown teaches us English.（us放在动词teach后做宾语）You should say sorry to her.（her是宾格，放在介词to后做宾语）英语人称代词用法口诀：人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。
小学英语语法专题之人称代词和物主代词表格及练习--附答案
小学英语语法专题之人称代词和物主代词表格及练习，含答案一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如：I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
如：Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如：her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空：1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案：1. me，you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A meB myC ID mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A itB themC they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案：B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.参考答案：1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
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人称代词物主代词
主格宾格形容词性名词性
我I me 我的my mine
你，你们you you 你的，你们的your yours
他he him 他的his his
她she her 她的her hers
它it it 它的its its
我们we us 我们的our ours
他（她，它）们they them 他（她，它）们的their theirs
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________ ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________ ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a c at, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________ ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
九、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom
6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this
10. Whose socks ______ they
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I
jeans ______ on the desk.
______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.。