人教版必修四unit5语法构词法
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人教版高中英语必修四 Unit 5 Theme parks 构词法 课件

② -ish, -like,-some表示 “相象;类似”的含 义,如,boyish, manlike, handsome
③ -ful, 表示“充分的”,如: beautiful, helpful,useful
3.动词后缀
① -ise, -ize表示“做成;变成;……化”, 如:modernize, organize
Do you know?
3,000 !?
500!?
高考大纲要求掌握 3,000个单词! 500个短语! 你能做到吗?
Discussion (warming up)
理解下面画线单词的意思,并给出词性。
The flowers need watering(.浇水vt.) 转
Fish live in water(. 水n.)
化
I disagree with yo(ppiness to his wi(fe幸. 福n.)
OHeurisclaashsarrodo-wmoirskivnegrymuasn(e.f努u(l.力教的室adnj..))合成
Word-formation
1.re--“又\,再” repeat, review, return, remarry
mid-, 表示“中,中间” midnight, midautumn
3. super—“在…上;加之” superman, supermarket
9)vice- 表示“副,次” vice-president, vice-chairman
disin-, im, misnonun-
dishonest, dislike incorrect, inability, impossible, misunderstand, mislead non-smoker, non-stop unable, unhappy, unfair
③ -ful, 表示“充分的”,如: beautiful, helpful,useful
3.动词后缀
① -ise, -ize表示“做成;变成;……化”, 如:modernize, organize
Do you know?
3,000 !?
500!?
高考大纲要求掌握 3,000个单词! 500个短语! 你能做到吗?
Discussion (warming up)
理解下面画线单词的意思,并给出词性。
The flowers need watering(.浇水vt.) 转
Fish live in water(. 水n.)
化
I disagree with yo(ppiness to his wi(fe幸. 福n.)
OHeurisclaashsarrodo-wmoirskivnegrymuasn(e.f努u(l.力教的室adnj..))合成
Word-formation
1.re--“又\,再” repeat, review, return, remarry
mid-, 表示“中,中间” midnight, midautumn
3. super—“在…上;加之” superman, supermarket
9)vice- 表示“副,次” vice-president, vice-chairman
disin-, im, misnonun-
dishonest, dislike incorrect, inability, impossible, misunderstand, mislead non-smoker, non-stop unable, unhappy, unfair
人教版新课标必修四第五单元Unit5Grammar构词法非常实用的课件

a _w_i_d_e_ly_-_u_s_e_d__ language a language that is used widely a __w_e_l_l-_w_r_i_tt_e_n_ article an article that is written well
a __h_a_n_d_-_m_a_d_e__ card a card that is made by hand __h_e_a_r_t-_f_e_lt___ thanks thanks that can be felt by heart
compounding [ 'kɒmpaʊndɪŋ] (合成 )
a __g_o_o_d_-_l_o_o_k_in_g___ girl a girl that looks good a __h_a_r_d_-_w_o_r_k_in_g___ student a student who works hard _E_n_g_li_s_h_-_sp_e_a_k_i_n_gcountriescountries that speaks English __p_e_a_c_e_-l_o_v_in_g_ people people who loves peace
derail
detrain
脱轨
下火车
detour 绕道
表否定意 义的前缀
depart 离开,出发
derivation [‘derɪ’veɪʃn] 派生
1.en-n. / v. 使进入 …
encage
endanger
表示空间位置 关系的前缀
危及,使遭受危险
en-n. 使具有…
encourage entitle 使有资格;给…定名
abnormal特殊的,变态的 apolitical 对政治不感兴 趣的,
a __h_a_n_d_-_m_a_d_e__ card a card that is made by hand __h_e_a_r_t-_f_e_lt___ thanks thanks that can be felt by heart
compounding [ 'kɒmpaʊndɪŋ] (合成 )
a __g_o_o_d_-_l_o_o_k_in_g___ girl a girl that looks good a __h_a_r_d_-_w_o_r_k_in_g___ student a student who works hard _E_n_g_li_s_h_-_sp_e_a_k_i_n_gcountriescountries that speaks English __p_e_a_c_e_-l_o_v_in_g_ people people who loves peace
derail
detrain
脱轨
下火车
detour 绕道
表否定意 义的前缀
depart 离开,出发
derivation [‘derɪ’veɪʃn] 派生
1.en-n. / v. 使进入 …
encage
endanger
表示空间位置 关系的前缀
危及,使遭受危险
en-n. 使具有…
encourage entitle 使有资格;给…定名
abnormal特殊的,变态的 apolitical 对政治不感兴 趣的,
人教高中英语必修4 Unit5 Word formation (共17张PPT)

(2) 动词的ing 或另一词构成
long-suffering 长期受苦的 far-reaching 深远的(影响)
3. 合成动词
water-ski 滑冰 overeat 吃得太多
2.转化(Conversion) —由一种词性转化
成另一种或几种词性。 1)由名词转化为动词,例如:
water n. 水 → water v. 浇水 knife n. 刀 → knife v. 用刀切 2)由形容词转化为动词,例如: clean adj.干净的 → clean v.打扫,清理 empty adj. 空的 → empty v.清空,倒空 3)由形容词转化为名词,例如: right adj. 正确的 → right n. 正确,公正 wrong adj. 错误的 → wrong n. 错误
(2) adj + n solar system 太阳系
remote control 遥控
(3) v-ing +另一词
washing machine 洗衣机
driving license 驾驶执照
2. 合成形容词
(1) 过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。
absent-minded 心不在焉的
grey-haired 头发灰白的
5.________ speaking,I didn’t do it on purpose. A. Honestly B. Honest C. Honesty D. Dishonest
1.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legs B. legged C. leg D. leged
long-suffering 长期受苦的 far-reaching 深远的(影响)
3. 合成动词
water-ski 滑冰 overeat 吃得太多
2.转化(Conversion) —由一种词性转化
成另一种或几种词性。 1)由名词转化为动词,例如:
water n. 水 → water v. 浇水 knife n. 刀 → knife v. 用刀切 2)由形容词转化为动词,例如: clean adj.干净的 → clean v.打扫,清理 empty adj. 空的 → empty v.清空,倒空 3)由形容词转化为名词,例如: right adj. 正确的 → right n. 正确,公正 wrong adj. 错误的 → wrong n. 错误
(2) adj + n solar system 太阳系
remote control 遥控
(3) v-ing +另一词
washing machine 洗衣机
driving license 驾驶执照
2. 合成形容词
(1) 过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。
absent-minded 心不在焉的
grey-haired 头发灰白的
5.________ speaking,I didn’t do it on purpose. A. Honestly B. Honest C. Honesty D. Dishonest
1.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legs B. legged C. leg D. leged
高一英语M4Unit5 Grammar word formation课件 新课标 人教

太阳系 遥控 洗衣机 驾驶执照 副产品 主编
2. 合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。 absent-minded grey-haired (2) 动词的ing 或另一词构成 long-suffering far-reaching
uncorrected
Romans
honesty
noisily
9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。。*** 10、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。。**** 11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。。***** 12、故人江海别,几度隔山川。。**** 13、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。。***** 14、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。。**** 15、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。。。***** 16、行动出成果,工作出财富。。*** 17、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。**** 9、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。*** 10、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。**** 11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。***** 12、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。。**** 13、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。。。***** 16、少年十五二十时,步行夺得胡马骑。。*** 17、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。。**** 9、杨柳散和风,青山澹吾虑。。*** 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。**** 11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。***** 12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。**** 13、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。****
2. 合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。 absent-minded grey-haired (2) 动词的ing 或另一词构成 long-suffering far-reaching
uncorrected
Romans
honesty
noisily
9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。。*** 10、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。。**** 11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。。***** 12、故人江海别,几度隔山川。。**** 13、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。。***** 14、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。。**** 15、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。。。***** 16、行动出成果,工作出财富。。*** 17、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。**** 9、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。*** 10、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。**** 11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。***** 12、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。。**** 13、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。。。***** 16、少年十五二十时,步行夺得胡马骑。。*** 17、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。。**** 9、杨柳散和风,青山澹吾虑。。*** 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。**** 11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。***** 12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。**** 13、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。****
人教版高中英语必修四Unit5ThemeParksGrammarWordFormation课件

n 手
v 提交
3. 形容词转化成动词
Her room is clean and tidy.She cleans her room every day.
adj 干净的
vt 清算,打扫
4.形容词转化成名词
She had a good education.He does good all his life.
构词法
合成
转换
派生
前缀
后缀
Finish Exercises 1-2 on Page 70.
Homework
nightfall
二.conversion (转化)
转化法:一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。
1. 动词转化成名词
drink tea have a drink
v 喝
n 酒,饮料
2. 名词转化成动词
Let's go hand in handPlease hand in your exercise books after class.
1.常见的名词后缀:
perform
ance
discusmember
ship
Make compound words
performance
discussion
membership
freedom
2.常见的动词后缀:
-en (使成为,使变得)-ify (使得,变成)-ise/-ize (使,成为)
adj 良好的
n 好事,善行
5. 副词转化成动词
We have to go further.She took the new job to further her career.
adv 更远地
v 提交
3. 形容词转化成动词
Her room is clean and tidy.She cleans her room every day.
adj 干净的
vt 清算,打扫
4.形容词转化成名词
She had a good education.He does good all his life.
构词法
合成
转换
派生
前缀
后缀
Finish Exercises 1-2 on Page 70.
Homework
nightfall
二.conversion (转化)
转化法:一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。
1. 动词转化成名词
drink tea have a drink
v 喝
n 酒,饮料
2. 名词转化成动词
Let's go hand in handPlease hand in your exercise books after class.
1.常见的名词后缀:
perform
ance
discusmember
ship
Make compound words
performance
discussion
membership
freedom
2.常见的动词后缀:
-en (使成为,使变得)-ify (使得,变成)-ise/-ize (使,成为)
adj 良好的
n 好事,善行
5. 副词转化成动词
We have to go further.She took the new job to further her career.
adv 更远地
人教版(新课程标准)必修四Unit5ThemeparksGrammar构词法课件

Derivation: add letters to the
beginning or the end of a word.派生法 1) 前缀: (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit,
4. Fill the table with the different forms of the words.
Noun verb Adjective Adverb
amusement amuse amusing amusingly
admission admit admissible admissibly imagination imagine imaginative imaginatively settlement settle settled equipment equip equipped attraction attract attractive attractively
4) The Dead Sea is very _lo_w__-_ly_i_n_g_, at around 395 meters below sea level. 5) We’re having a little _g_e_t-_t_o_g_et_h_e_r_ to celebrate his birthday. 6) They often perform in the streets for the p__a_ss_e_r_s_-b_y_. 7) I’m sure you XXX bew_e_ll_-k_n__o_w_n__ soon.
高中英语Unit5ThemeparksSectionⅢGrammar构词法课件新人教版必修4

(2)由 man 和 woman 构成的合成名词变复数时,两个名词 都要变成复数。例如:woman doctor→women doctors。
(3)由“名词+名词”构成的复合名词,在变复数时,只变 化中心名词,而修饰名词不变。例如:girlfriend→girlfriends。
二、派生法 1.前缀 前缀一般只改变单词的意思,不改变词性。
Social science majors are not only ⑤experiencing success in their ⑥long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large ⑦percentage of their ⑧entry-level positions with social science graduates.
6.There must be some _m_i_s_u_nd_e_r_s_ta_n_d_i_n_g (understand) between them; we should try to help them get rid of it.
7.Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy __r_e_fe_r_e_n_c_e_ (refer).
复习课件
高中英语Unit5ThemeparksSectionⅢGrammar构词法课件新人教版必修4
2021/4/17
高中英语Unit5ThemeparksSectionⅢGrammar构词法课件新 人教版必修4
(3)由“名词+名词”构成的复合名词,在变复数时,只变 化中心名词,而修饰名词不变。例如:girlfriend→girlfriends。
二、派生法 1.前缀 前缀一般只改变单词的意思,不改变词性。
Social science majors are not only ⑤experiencing success in their ⑥long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large ⑦percentage of their ⑧entry-level positions with social science graduates.
6.There must be some _m_i_s_u_nd_e_r_s_ta_n_d_i_n_g (understand) between them; we should try to help them get rid of it.
7.Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy __r_e_fe_r_e_n_c_e_ (refer).
复习课件
高中英语Unit5ThemeparksSectionⅢGrammar构词法课件新人教版必修4
2021/4/17
高中英语Unit5ThemeparksSectionⅢGrammar构词法课件新 人教版必修4
新课标人教版必修四Book4 Unit5 Grammar

(2)表示其他意义的前缀有:re- (重新), anti- (反,防), bi- (双), en- (使成为), co- (共同), sub- (下面的), post- (后的), fore- (先的),
pre- (预先的), auto- (自动的), inter- (之间的), super- (超级的,上
whitewash 用石灰水把……刷白
注意: 1.有些合成词保留了原来两个单词的意思。如: keyword 关键词 toothache 牙痛
2.有些合成词与原来两个单词的意思区别很大。如: eggplant 茄子 parkway 驾车专用道
二、转化 在词形不变的前提下,由一个词类转化为另一个词类的构 词法,称为转化法。这种构词方式主要体现在名词、动词、形 容词之间的相互转化。转化时,词形和读音可能完全不变,也 可能略有变化。 1.词形和读音完全一样的词
(2)构成形容词的常用后缀有:-able, -ible, -al, -ful, -less, -ish, -ive, -ous, -ent, -y 等。如: responsible 负责的 natural 天然的
(3)构成副词的常用后缀有:-ly, -ward, -wise 等。如:
ca则
(1)表示相反意义的前缀有:un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,non-, dis-, mis-等。如: ①名词派生词 imbalance 不平衡 ②形容词派生词 displeasure 不快
impatient 不耐烦的 ③动词派生词 disagree 不同意
uncommon 不普通的 inactivate 使不活跃
employee 雇员 translator 翻译家
② -ance, -ence, -ancy, -(a)tion, -sion, -ment, -bility, -ship, -hood, -age, -ing, -ity, -ness, -th, -ty, -ism 等构成表示行为、性质、 状态等的抽象名词。如: invention 发明 movement 运动
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was born in Chicago in 1901.
4. The Dead Sea is very _l_o_w_-_ly_i_n_g_, at around 395 meters below sea level.
5. We’re having a little _g_e_t_-t_o_g_e_t_h_e_r to celebrate his birthday.
II. ① Make compound words after the model.
A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under, friend, sun, how, court, day, wide
B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light, yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spread
equipment equip
settled equipped
attraction attract attractive attractively
In a scene, the director wanted a swimming fish to stop and stare at an actor and then swim away. The special-effects was that man controls the fish with a harmless use of electricity.
_p_a_r_t-_t_im__e_ job to make extra money. 2. It’s necessary to use a _s_h_o_r_t_-w__a_v_e
radio to pick up the program. 3. Walt Disney, the great _f_il_m_-_m__a_k_e_r,
Model: book + shop = bookshop
② Fill in the blanks with the words above.
1. The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _fi_r_e_fi_g_h_t_e_rs_ could control it.
5. Lucy enjoys travelling by _u_n_d_e_r_g_r_o_u_n_d_. That’s how she goes to work every day.
6. The children are playing happily in the _c_o_u_r_t_y_a_rd_.
2. At school she formed a close _fr_i_e_n_d_s_h_ip_ with several other girls.
3. They decide to spend their holiday at the _s_e_a_si_d_e_.
4. He put on a hat and _o_v_e_r_c_o_a_t before he went out.
part-time long-term passer-by
film-maker short-wave well-known
cold-blooded baby-sitter get-together low-lying world-famous
Fill in the blanks with the words above. 1. It’s a good idea to start a
6. They often perform in the streets for the _p_a_s_se_r_s_-_b_y.
7. I’m sure you will be _w_e_ll_-_k_n_o_w_n_ soon.
write out the original words. ① unchangeable adj. change ② dislike v. like ③ impossibility n. possible ④ unfriendly adj. friend ⑤overwork v. work ⑥ misunderstanding n. understand ⑦ athletic adj. athlete ⑧misread v. read ⑨ translator n. translate
Word formation 构词法
构 Compound 合成法
词
法 Derivation 派生法
知 识
Conversion 转化法
I. Make compound words after the model. A: part, long, passer, film, short, well,
cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded
For fires, the special-effects man often uses pipes and gas instead of wood for gas can burn instantly and can be kept under control more easily.
When explosives(炸药) are used, the specialeffects men can usually receive extra money, for there is danger. When the scene begins, they send bags of explosives up which are held by wires. At the right time, they make them explode. If a church-tower looks like being hit by guns, they put explosives in several places in the tower, then they cut through some of the supports to make sure that the tower will fall.
Jim White has been a special-effects man for 32 years and is famous for his work with ships and airplanes. For a movie about World War II, he built a 165-foot-long wooden boat. As it sailed in the Pacific, it seemed so real that a USA military plane was flying down, trying to attack it.
Unit 5 Grammar
Word formation
butterfly downtown football hardworking ice cream kindhearted laptop homeland passer-by eggplant
worn-out northeastern earthquake mobile phone mankind headline easy-going watermelon worthwhile
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
amusement amuse amusing amusingly
admission admit adΒιβλιοθήκη issible admissibly
imagination imagine imaginary imaginatively
settlement settle / settler
4. The Dead Sea is very _l_o_w_-_ly_i_n_g_, at around 395 meters below sea level.
5. We’re having a little _g_e_t_-t_o_g_e_t_h_e_r to celebrate his birthday.
II. ① Make compound words after the model.
A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under, friend, sun, how, court, day, wide
B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light, yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spread
equipment equip
settled equipped
attraction attract attractive attractively
In a scene, the director wanted a swimming fish to stop and stare at an actor and then swim away. The special-effects was that man controls the fish with a harmless use of electricity.
_p_a_r_t-_t_im__e_ job to make extra money. 2. It’s necessary to use a _s_h_o_r_t_-w__a_v_e
radio to pick up the program. 3. Walt Disney, the great _f_il_m_-_m__a_k_e_r,
Model: book + shop = bookshop
② Fill in the blanks with the words above.
1. The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _fi_r_e_fi_g_h_t_e_rs_ could control it.
5. Lucy enjoys travelling by _u_n_d_e_r_g_r_o_u_n_d_. That’s how she goes to work every day.
6. The children are playing happily in the _c_o_u_r_t_y_a_rd_.
2. At school she formed a close _fr_i_e_n_d_s_h_ip_ with several other girls.
3. They decide to spend their holiday at the _s_e_a_si_d_e_.
4. He put on a hat and _o_v_e_r_c_o_a_t before he went out.
part-time long-term passer-by
film-maker short-wave well-known
cold-blooded baby-sitter get-together low-lying world-famous
Fill in the blanks with the words above. 1. It’s a good idea to start a
6. They often perform in the streets for the _p_a_s_se_r_s_-_b_y.
7. I’m sure you will be _w_e_ll_-_k_n_o_w_n_ soon.
write out the original words. ① unchangeable adj. change ② dislike v. like ③ impossibility n. possible ④ unfriendly adj. friend ⑤overwork v. work ⑥ misunderstanding n. understand ⑦ athletic adj. athlete ⑧misread v. read ⑨ translator n. translate
Word formation 构词法
构 Compound 合成法
词
法 Derivation 派生法
知 识
Conversion 转化法
I. Make compound words after the model. A: part, long, passer, film, short, well,
cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded
For fires, the special-effects man often uses pipes and gas instead of wood for gas can burn instantly and can be kept under control more easily.
When explosives(炸药) are used, the specialeffects men can usually receive extra money, for there is danger. When the scene begins, they send bags of explosives up which are held by wires. At the right time, they make them explode. If a church-tower looks like being hit by guns, they put explosives in several places in the tower, then they cut through some of the supports to make sure that the tower will fall.
Jim White has been a special-effects man for 32 years and is famous for his work with ships and airplanes. For a movie about World War II, he built a 165-foot-long wooden boat. As it sailed in the Pacific, it seemed so real that a USA military plane was flying down, trying to attack it.
Unit 5 Grammar
Word formation
butterfly downtown football hardworking ice cream kindhearted laptop homeland passer-by eggplant
worn-out northeastern earthquake mobile phone mankind headline easy-going watermelon worthwhile
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
amusement amuse amusing amusingly
admission admit adΒιβλιοθήκη issible admissibly
imagination imagine imaginary imaginatively
settlement settle / settler