阅读翻译强化练习
英语阅读理解强化训练附参考答案
英语阅读理解强化训练附参考答案英语阅读理解强化训练1：When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk(冒…危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frepuent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and wits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,”says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”56. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .A. head straight for the center of the stormB. get into the car for safetyC. wait patiently for the storm to developD. collect information about a coming storm57. Beginners of storm chasing are advised .A. not to drive in a heavy rainB. to do it in an organized wayC. not to get too close to a stormD. to spend more time on it in summer58. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .A. storm chasing costs a lot of moneyB. storm chasing is worth hours of waitingC. efforts in storm chasing are well paidD. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth59. What can we learn from the text?A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointmentB. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world/D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.英语阅读理解强化训练参考答案：56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A英语阅读理解强化训练2：It is common to have difficulties sleeping during the day. Humans are naturally wired to sleep best at night and be awake during the day. However, modern work schedules require some people to try to accommodate the unnatural schedule of shift(轮班)work — being awake at night and sleeping during the day.In order to make this adjustment, you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment and your preparation for sleep. If shift work is a necessary part of your work life, here are some suggestions that may help.Arrange to sleep uninterrupted in a quiet, dark room. This means you may have to turn off or unplug your phone, hang darkening curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask, and train your family and friends to leave you alone while you sleep.Fit in a nap(小睡). When your daytime sleep period is too short, taking a short nap of less than 30 minutes just before work or on a break has been shown to improve alertness and enhance performance.Develop and follow a sleep routine. Its best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day. Try not to vary this too much on weekends. Your body likes routine.Take extra care to make healthy choices. You may be tempted to reach for unhealthy foods or nicotine to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep. But ultimately these choices are more harmful than helpful.If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day, talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist. Sometimes medications(药物治疗)may be helpful and safe. In other cases, there may be an underlying sleep disorder that needs to be addressed.72.The purpose of the text is to .A.persuade workers to have a god sleep.B.advise night workers to keep healthyC.encourage workers to do day workD.help night workers to sleep well73.What does the author recomusend?A.A suitable account of alcohol to help sleep.B.A regular life on weekdays and weekends.C.A dark room without phoebes to sleep in.D.A break for sleeping anytime during the day.74.On which condition should a person turn to a sleep specialist for help?A.If he suffers from a sleep disorder for the first time.B.If a good sleep environment is greatly needed for him.C.If he falls to get quality sleep through his own efforts.D.If he has the problem of bailing to sleep in the daytime.75.We can learn from the test that .A.night workers need a long time to fall asleepB.constant breaks at work help to improve performanceC.it is difficult to create a good sleep environmentD.night work requires people to adjust their body clocks英语阅读理解强化训练参考答案：72—75 DBCD。
《黄福,字如锡》中学生课外文言文阅读强化专项训练试题及答案及翻译
《黄福，字如锡》中学生课外文言文阅读强化专项训练试题及答案及翻译（一）文言文阅读（19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成4----7题。
黄福，字如锡，昌邑人。
上书论国家大计。
太祖奇之，超拜工部右侍郎。
建文时，深见倚任。
成祖列奸党二十九人福与焉成祖入京师福迎附李景隆指福奸党福曰臣固应死但目为奸党则臣心未服帝置不问，复其官。
未几，拜工部尚书。
永乐三年，陈瑛劾福不恤工匠，改北京行部尚书。
明年坐事，逮下诏狱，谪充为事官。
已，复职，督安南军饷。
安南既平，郡县其地，命福以尚书掌布政、按察二司事。
时远方初定，军旅未息，庶务繁剧。
福随事制宜，咸有条理。
上疏言：“交阯赋税轻重不一，请酌定，务从轻省。
”又请：“循泸江北岸至钦州，设卫所，置驿站，以便往来。
开中积盐，使商贾输粟，以广军储。
官吏俸廪，仓粟不足则给以公田。
”又言：“广西民馈运，陆路艰险，宜令广东海运二十万石以给。
”皆报可。
于是编氓籍，定赋税，兴学校，置官师。
数召父老宣谕德意，戒属吏毋苛扰。
一切镇之以静，上下帖然。
时群臣以细故谪交阯者众，福咸加拯恤，甄其贤者与共事，由是至者如归。
镇守中官马骐怙宠虐民，福数裁抑之。
骐诬福有异志。
帝察其妄，不问。
仁宗即位，召还，命兼詹事，辅太子。
福在交阯凡十九年。
及还，交人扶携走送，号泣不忍别。
福还，交阯贼遂剧，讫不能靖。
仁宗崩，督献陵工。
福丰仪修整，不妄言笑。
历事六朝，多所建白。
公正廉恕，素孚于人。
当官不为赫赫名，事微细无不谨。
忧国忘家，老而弥笃。
自奉甚约，妻子仅给衣食，所得俸禄，惟待宾客周匮乏而已。
初，成祖手疏大臣十人，命解缙评之，惟于福曰：“秉心易直，确乎有守。
”无少贬。
4.对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）（）A．军旅未息，庶务繁剧庶：希望B．于是编氓籍氓：百姓C．镇守中官马骐怙宠虐民怙：依仗，凭借D．素孚于人孚：信任5. 对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）（）A．成祖列奸党/二十九人福与焉/成祖入京师/福迎附李景隆指福奸党/福曰/臣固应死/但目为奸党/则臣心未服/帝置不问B．成祖列奸党二十九人/福与焉/成祖入京师/福迎附李景隆/指福/奸党福曰/臣固应死/但目为奸党/则臣心未服/帝置不问C．成祖列奸党二十九人/福与焉/成祖入京师/福迎附/李景隆指福奸党/福曰/臣固应死/但目为奸党/则臣心未服/帝置不问D．成祖列奸党/二十九人福与焉/成祖入京师/福迎附/李景隆指福/奸党福曰/臣固应死/但目为奸党/则臣心未服帝置不问6. 以下各组句子中，全都表明黄福“关爱百姓”的一组是（3分）（）①交阯赋税轻重不一，请酌定，务从轻省②使商贾输粟，以广军储③官吏俸廪，仓粟不足则给以公田④宜令广东海运二十万石以给⑤于是编氓籍，定赋税，兴学校，置官师⑥忧国忘家，老而弥笃A．①②⑥B．②③④C．①④⑤D．③⑤⑥7. 把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
翻译硕士英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.Edward Lisson, the famous scientist, had been honored in the countries all over the world for his research into the working of the human brain, in particular the part played by memory. It is a curious fact, however, that he himself was extremely absent-minded. The following story was told about him. It seems that all his life Edward had wanted to become an expert fisherman, but owing to his work, he was unable to satisfy his desire completely until he retired. Accordingly, on Sunday shortly after he retired, he set out, equipped with fishing rod and tackle, a straw basket and some suitable bait, and dressed in an oilskin , sou’wester and waders just in case. He was prepared to enjoy a day’s fishing, a subject about which he had read much and done little. He found a clear, running stream lined with pebbles, baited his hook, cast his line carefully and sit down to wait. It was a warm day, patchy with sunlight and scudding clouds—a fisherman’s day. The sunlight danced on the white stones on the river bed, the river chattered merrily and Edward, patient and content, sat waiting for a bit. He sat so long in fact that after a while he could scarcely remember why he had come. Presently there was a little flurry in the water and then a flash of silver as a salmon leaped.1．We have learned from the passage that______.A．Edward had never liked fishingB．Edward never became an expert fisherman until he retiredC．Edward didn’t stop fishing until he retiredD．Edward took up fishing when he retired正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。
六年级语文上学期文言文阅读理解强化练习西师大版
六年级语文上学期文言文阅读理解强化练习西师大版班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________1. 文言文阅读。
螳螂捕蝉园中有树，其上有蝉，蝉高居①悲鸣饮露，不知螳螂在其后也；螳螂委身曲附②，欲取蝉，而不知黄雀在其傍③也；黄雀延④颈欲啄螳螂，而不知弹丸在其下也。
此三者皆务⑤欲得其前利，而不顾⑥其后之有患⑦也。
——选自《说苑·正谏》（注释）①居：停留，居住。
②委身曲附：缩着身子，屈着前肢。
③傍：通“旁”，旁边。
④延：伸长。
⑤务：一定，必须。
⑥顾：考虑。
⑦患：灾祸。
［1］下列句子中的“其”各指代什么？请选择正确的解释，将序号填在括号里。
A．黄雀 B．螳螂 C．蝉 D．树（1）园中有树，其上有蝉。
（______）（2）不知螳螂在其后也。
（______）（3）而不知黄雀在其傍也。
（______）（4）而不知弹丸在其下也。
（______）［2］文中哪句话表明了作者的观点？先摘录句子，然后用现代汉语翻译。
摘录：_______________________翻译：__________________________［3］不是本文给人启示的是（）A.不能只看到眼前的利益，而不顾身后的危险。
B.看问题要全面，不能主观片面。
C.没有真才实学，最终没有好下场。
D.居安不能忘危，见利不能忘害。
2. 小古文阅读。
______________一朝闲暇，众监官都安排酒席，一则与他接风，一则与他贺喜。
正在欢饮之间，猴王忽停杯问曰：“我这弼马温是个什么官衔？”众曰：“官名就是此了。
”又问：“此官是个几品？”众道：“没有品从。
”猴王道：“没品，想是大之极也。
”众道：“不大不大，只唤做未入流。
”猴王道：“怎么叫做‘未入流’？”众道：“末等。
这样官儿，最低最小，只可与他看马。
似堂尊到任之后，这等殷勤，喂得马肥，只落得道声‘好’字；如稍有些尫羸，还要见责；再十分伤损，还要罚赎问罪。
”猴王闻此，不觉心头火起，咬牙大怒道：“这般藐视老孙！老孙在那花果山，称王称祖，怎么哄我来替他养马？养马者，乃后生小辈下贱之役，岂是待我的？不做他，不做他！我将去也！”忽喇的一声，把公案推倒，耳中取出宝贝，幌一幌，碗来粗细，一路解数，直打出御马监，径至南天门。
部编版六年级语文上学期文言文阅读理解强化练习
部编版六年级语文上学期文言文阅读理解强化练习班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________1. 文言文阅读。
王戎早慧王戎早慧，七岁尝与诸儿游。
见道旁李树多子折枝，诸儿竞走取之。
唯戎不动。
或问之，答曰：“树在道旁而多子，此必苦李。
”取之，信然。
［1］解释下列加点字的意思。
王戎早慧（__________）七岁尝与诸儿游（__________）［2］翻译下列的句子。
见道旁李树多子折枝，诸儿竞走取之。
_______________________________________［3］王戎是通过什么推理出李子是苦的？_______________________________________2. 阅读文言文，回答问题。
司马光①群儿戏于庭，一儿登瓮，足跌没水中。
②众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之，水迸，儿得活。
［1］选择朗读停顿正确的一项是（）A.群儿/戏于庭，一儿/登瓮，足跌/没/水中。
B.群儿戏/于庭，一儿登/瓮，足/跌没水中。
C.众/皆弃去，光/持石/击瓮/破之，水迸，儿/得活。
D.众皆/弃去，光/持石击/瓮破之，水迸，儿/得活。
［2］“足跌没水中”中的“没”的读音是（）A.méiB.mò［3］“足跌没水中”的意思是（）A.把脚伸进了水里。
B.脚上的鞋子掉进水里不见了。
C.站在水里，水没过了脚。
D.失足掉进缸中被水淹没了。
［4］当小孩子落水后，其他人的表现是“弃去”，司马光的表现是“________”（用原文填空）。
可以看出司马光是一个________的孩子。
3. 文言文阅读。
黄香温席昔汉时黄香，江夏人也。
年方九岁，知事亲之理。
每当夏日炎热之时，则扇父母帷帐，令枕席清凉，蚊蚋远避，以待亲之安寝；至于冬日严寒，则以身暖其亲之衾，以待亲之暖卧。
于是名播京师，号曰“天下无双，江夏黄香”。
［1］解释下列加点字的意思。
年方九岁（__________）知事亲之理（__________）［2］翻译下列的句子。
2021年全国英语等级三级考前阅读翻译强化练习(5)
2021年全国英语等级三级考前阅读翻译强化练习(5)（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日第三部份：Phrases and Sentence:1、 She soon called my attention to the fact that she couldn’t work full time and keep house, too.注意的词语：call attention to(唤起注意)、keep house(当家)2、 I guess I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.注意的词语：take it for granted：(视为当然)、be supposed to：(应该、被期望)3、 You’ve got to get to know them.注意的词语：have got to do：(必须做……)、get to：(在这里作“开始”的意思)4、 But maybeI’d better take that back and give her a hand.注意的词语：take bake：(在这里作“取消”的意思)、give Sb. A hand(抽出空或腾出手帮助某人)5、 They put me in mood for Italian food.注意的词语：put in mind：(使记起、提醒)6、 I’ve put aside some money that I earned by doing some extra mechanical work.注意的词语：put aside：(储存、备用)7、 I was putting a machine together today.注意的词语：put together：(把……加起来、装配)8、I am putting forth a lot of effect to make this tablecloth.注意的词语：put forth：(生出、作出)9、 Do you want me to put my needlework away?注意的词语：put away：(在这里作“放弃、处理掉”的意思)此要注意一下五个以“put”打头的短语与词组的用法10、I was going by the store near your house ..注意的词语：go by：(顺便走访)11、Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.注意的词语：go with：(伴随、与……相配)12、He always goes beyond my expectations.注意的词语：go beyond：(超出)13、The kids can’t go along with you.注意的词语：go along with：(一起去、附和)14、Your offer goes to prove that you’re a wonderful mother-in-law.注意的词语：offer：(在这里作为“提意”的意思)、go to：(愿意为定位、转到的意思，在这里引申为?)15、You know I get sick every single time the temperature goes below 68°.注意的词语：go below：(下降)此要注意一下五个以“go”打头的短语与词组的用法16、I could really go for a good comedy.注意的词语：go for：(在这里作为“主张”的意思)17、we can barely make ends meet.注意的词语：ends meet：指收支平衡18、Every thing I say goes in one ear and out the other.注意的词语：goes in one ear and out the other.：(一个耳朵进，一个耳朵出。
全国公共英语考试pets3阅读翻译强化练习
全国公共英语考试pets3阅读翻译强化练习全国公共英语考试pets3阅读翻译强化练习Every man is his own worst enemy.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国公共英语考试pets3阅读翻译强化练习，希望能给大家带来帮助!第二部份：Phrases and Sentence:1、 I don't ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me, where i was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it.这个句子中重点解析的是“ever”的意思。
翻译为：我甚至从未想过要给“给我留下印象的人”留下印象，在这一点上我感到十分失望。
我用了许多年才克服这个毛病。
ever,在否定句中起加强语气的作用，not ever从未。
2、One thing I do is work with Make-A-wish. If an ill child’s one wish to see a celebrity and he picks me, then I make time to see him. But I have to be very careful with these kids, because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yoursel f up for loss.这个句子中重点解析的是” because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.”的意思。
翻译为：我做的一件事就是带着许愿做事。
如果一个病了的孩子的愿望是想看一个名瓦并且他选择的是我，然后我抽出时间去看望他。
中译英练习题
中译英练习题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文：- 春天是万物复苏的季节。
- 他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
- 她决定放弃工作，去追求自己的梦想。
- 他们计划在周末去海边度假。
- 我建议我们一起去图书馆学习。
2. 阅读下面的中文段落，并将其翻译成英文：- 随着科技的不断进步，人工智能已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。
从智能手机到自动驾驶汽车，人工智能正在改变我们的日常。
未来，人工智能可能会在医疗、教育甚至艺术创作中扮演更重要的角色。
3. 将下列中文对话翻译成英文：- 甲：你今天看起来很高兴，发生了什么好事吗？乙：是的，我刚刚通过了驾照考试。
- 甲：这真是个好消息，恭喜你！乙：谢谢，我为此付出了很多努力。
4. 请将以下中文谚语翻译成英文，并解释其含义：- 滴水穿石，非一日之功。
翻译：Constant dripping wears away the stone.含义：This proverb means that persistent effort will eventually lead to success.5. 将以下中文诗歌的片段翻译成英文：- 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
- 举头望明月，低头思故乡。
6. 请将以下中文新闻标题翻译成英文：- 科学家发现新型冠状病毒变种，呼吁加强防控措施。
7. 将以下中文菜单项翻译成英文，并解释其可能的食材和做法：- 宫保鸡丁- 鱼香茄子煲8. 将以下中文歌词翻译成英文，并注意保持其押韵和节奏：- 你是风儿我是沙，缠缠绵绵绕天涯。
9. 阅读下面的中文段落，并将其翻译成英文，注意保持原文的语气和风格：- 他站在讲台上，目光坚定，声音洪亮。
他讲述了自己如何从一个普通学生成长为一名优秀的教师。
他的故事激励了在场的每一个人，让他们相信，只要有决心和努力，每个人都能实现自己的梦想。
10. 请将以下中文成语翻译成英文，并给出一个例句来展示其用法： - 画龙点睛翻译：add the finishing touch例句：他在比赛中的最后一句话，就像是画龙点睛，让整个演讲更加生动。
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阅读翻译强化练习(1)
第一部份：Dialogues /monologues:
1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.
这个句子中"tell"是断定的意思，常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。
翻译为：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He reallv knows how to bring a person out.
"bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
翻译为：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。
例：to bring sb...out
意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗
3、he looks like his fun to be with.
翻译为：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。
这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...
翻译为：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.
5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?
翻译为：你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?
arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.
6、There are a number of other positions to consider.
"A number of" 换成 "a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么?
可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。
如果这里是不可数名词，则只能用a number of代替而不能用a great many.修饰可数/不可数都行：
a number of/a lot of,只能修饰可数：a great many of(与many性质一样)
7、Would you mind letting me take a look in your briefcase?
将"letting me"换成 "let me" 行不行，为什么?
不行，mind是动词，后面不能直接跟动词原形，一般接名词(或动名词),这里的letting 是let的动名词形式。
8、I’m afraid I certainly do mind, if it’s all the same to you.
“Do mind”与” all the same”什么意思?
do mind: 在英语中强调动词，用助动词do(各种时态)+动词原形。
all the same: 完全一样，用于强调。
如：Although you didn't complete it in time, I appreciate you all the same.尽管你没有及时完成，我还是一样很感激你。
9、One day the life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression. (种族压迫)
在这句话中，state-sponsored 翻译成什么意思最好?
state-sponsored:国家发起的。
用于修饰racial repression(种族压迫),是复合形容词，复合形容词的相结合。
10、The state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome.
翻译为：在她出生的洲有专门针对象她那一类人并将他们列为不受欢迎人士的法律。
11、Present was the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single-parent household like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in.翻译为：目前，这种平常的税收会不断地压迫在家庭的身上,就象Winfrey 这样的例子.
12、One day the life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression.
整句话的意思是：有一天，生活可以从洲政府怂恿的残酷种族压迫中解放。