2017年春中考英语题型专练专题八：任务型阅读阅读翻译.doc
2017年春中考英语题型专练 专题八 任务型阅读 精讲二 完成句子及表格试题
完成句子及表格根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)(2016·辽宁丹东) Brush your teeth every day, dentists say. In the southof Africa, some people brush their teeth with sticks first.They keep a small stick in their mouth to chew (嘴爵) or scrub (洗刷) their teeth all day. People cut the sticks from trees. They are theAfrican toothbrushes. People there are used to brushing their teeth withsticks.Africans think the sticks work better than toothbrushes. The sticks come from nature, and it is said that there is something special about them.The special thing may stop many kinds of tooth problems. "If you have abad tooth, it is a medicine," said Diop, a seller in Africa.The sticks also cost less than toothbrushes.In Senegal (塞内加尔), the chewing stick is called "sothio". It means "to clean" in their language. In east Africa, the stick is called "mswaki".It's their word for "toothbrush".Nowadays, some nice health stores in the United States start to sell chewing sticks. They think that the stick is natural kind of tooth care.96. Some people ________ brush their teeth with sticks first according to the passage.97. Africans keep ________ in their mouth to chew or scrub their teeth all day.98. The sticks ________ than toothbrushes.99. "Sothio" means " ________ "in Senegal's language.100. The special thing in the sticks may help ________ .【答案】96. in the south of Africa97. a small stick98. work better and cost less99. to clean100. (to) stop( many kinds of )tooth problems( D )(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Friends are very important for us. Anyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want others around us. But we would feel lonely if we had no friends.Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get on well. However, it doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away, we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can talk with them on the phone. We can also make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know about them. Of course, we won’t forget old friends forever.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps us stay well. Or it couldbe just showing that someone cares about us. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.It’s necessary for anyone to have friends. However, friends (71)_______be with us all thetime. Nobody is (72)_________ to others completely. Two friends may have different opinions, but it doesn’t mean they aren’t friends any longer. Maybe they are (73)________from each other,they still miss each other, (74)_________if they have made new friends.(75)_________friends’care, people can live better.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析专题 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(解析版)
专题阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in1809.His mother died when he was ten years ter,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried.The family was poor,so they had to struggle just to live.In Illinois,there were neither teachers nor schools,but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study.He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one,Lincoln left home.He soon received a law license and became a lawyer.People trusted him and began to call him“Honest Abe”.During the following years,he took a more active part in polities.Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician.He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in1860,and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country,and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country.The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves.Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws.On April9,1865,the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.Less than a week later,on April14,1865,Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C.He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirth★He was born in1809.His family ★His mother died when he was71.★His stepmother was72to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual Experience★A farmer,a lawyer,a politician and the sixteenth73of the United States.Achievement ★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the74states.★All slaves were set free when the Civil War75.★“Keeping all the states as one country”came true.【答案】71.【小题1】10/ten72.【小题2】nice/kind73.【小题3】president74.【小题4】northern75.【小题5】ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。
中考英语任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案.docx
任务型阅读理解专练（1）As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them?Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing （追求）his artistic aspiration （渴望）.More and more people like his style of performance, and we hope he can make great progress in the future・Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop・ At that moment he began to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didn't go to any magic school, he practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone^ face, and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for passers-by, police and farmers. He worked hard at it. Now he is a famous magiciaXiao Shenyang Liu QianJob An actor A young magician from TaiwanHow to He learned acts, following Zhao He always learned magic 77. at the beginning・succeed Bensha n. At his show for his class, he found everyoneDuring the school life, he 79. and he felt it was cool.7& He often does street shows for people. He works hard at it.He looks like 80. ・ But henever stops pursuing the artisticaspiration.（2）One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg・ He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December 1946. His father was an electric engineer and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films.Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars' profit at the cinema in his hometown. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English・ Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn't let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976・ He now owns many different businesses,Year What happened1946 76. Stephen Spielberg in Cincinnati.1959 77. Stephen Spielberg made a film and it a local competition.1962 78. Stephen Spielberg produced a film called . fiom which manv werelater used for Close Encounters of the Third Kind.79. Though he to get into the film school he wanted to go to. Stephen Spielbergdidn't give up his dream to become a great director.1976 80. Stephen Spielberg his major film.(3)A Page From Li Meng's DiaryThursday, January 23 Sunny Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week5s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons・11 is called "map idea”.Because of the map idea, Tvc learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It's really good. I can remember so much in that way.I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable ・ I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students.96.There was a science exam in Li Meng's class _____________________ •97.Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is __________________________ •9& Li Meng _____________________ complain about his bad memory.99.Li Meng has learned a new way of ____________________ lessons.100.It is the most important ______________________ how to learn well.(4)Dear Miss Li,Fd like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers二an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have ”Lu cky”，who has filed my life with pleasure."Lucy" is a spccialy trained dog for the disabled.lt is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. H Lucky M helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lotPl send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers11. It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.Best wishes,Liz Smith71.Liz Smith is a ________ man who is__________ t o see or hear・72.n Lucky H is the _______ of a specialy __________ dog・73.u Animal Helpers11 is an organization that was________ up to _________ the disabled.74.Liz Smith will _______ Miss Lia a photo of the dog and _________ her how n Lucky H helps him.75.LizSmith wrote this letter to _______ Miss Li for her __________ to Animal Helpers.任务型阅读答案阅读理解在一方面考查考生的信息输入能力，另考查考生根据所获得的信息进行信息输出的能力，这种题型正在被各地广为接受。
中考英语专题复习 专题八 任务型阅读 精讲二 完成句子
完成句子及表格【2015陕西】VIII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
（共5小题，计10分）In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient(便利的) for the people who live or work in the city centre. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored.In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.Besides, passengers’ luggage(行李)is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebody’s arm. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tired a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite surprising.In all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.71. According to the passage, in the UK, how do passengers probably feel on the buses? They probably feel _________.72. In Latin America, how can people have fun on the buses between cities? They can _______________________.73. In the writer’s opinion, what are even better than films and music on the buses? _______________________________are.74. Why does the writer think passengers’ luggage is interesting?Because it’s common to see different kinds of ______ on the buses.75. What does the passage mainly tell us?It mainly tells us about _____________________ in Latin America.71. sand and bored72. watch(see)movies (a movie)/watch (see) films (a film)73. The sights and sounds(on the buses)74. animals75. the bus trip(journey)/(the)bus trips(journeys)B【2015江苏淮安】Many companies today hold meetings to discusstheir new plans. As people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companiesare looking for ways to reduce their bad influenceon the environment. Many of them achieve this byusing web meeting.Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet. It’s an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting. Participants (与会者)don’t have to leave the office. Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit before their computers.With web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. They don’t need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting. As a result, no fuel(燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before it begins. Then participants can just read them on the screen. For the company, this is only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers. Besides, organizers don’t have to pay for food and accommodation(住宿) for the participants. All this means that less energy is used. In a word, web meeting is a cheaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting. Companies that hold web meeting are willing to work hard for a better environment. So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. In return, they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.根据上面短文内容填空。
2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--任务型阅读之回答问题
2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--任务型阅读之回答问题D“What a funny way you have of looking at things! Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full?”Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game，we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,”the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.”There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.88. What were the buckets tied to?(不超过10个词)________________________________________ 89. Where did the two buckets talk with each other?(不超过10个词)________________________________________90. What does the story tell us?(不超过15个词)_________________________________________ 题材：哲理故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
两个木桶常年累月在井里上下打水，其中一个木桶感觉非常无聊，他认为他总是满着上来，空着下去，可另外一个木桶却不这么认为，他认为他总是空着下去，满着上来，因此他感觉高兴。
2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编 专题八 任务型阅读 阅读翻译
2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编专题八任务型阅读阅读翻译【xx湖南长沙】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
（共5小题，计10分〉What are magic words? Words like "thank you”，"please" and "sorry" can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions arc used every day in America 一 among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always municate with others well by using these magic words.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。
68. The words “than k vou” are ver y important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella."Please" is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for without saying "please”. 69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use“please”to make a request (请求）pleasant.70. 我们也应该会说“对不起”。
2017中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-题三、补全短文及信息搭配
专题3 补全短文及信息搭配七、(2017·北京)阅读短文，根据短文内容.从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
(共10分，每小题2分)From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins. _________(56), but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara's favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice. However, this isn't the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. ________(57), while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up tillmidnight______(58). To put an end to their fights, their parents decided tocreate a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they wereboth correct from their own point of view. Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbona, and brought them to the dining room.______(59).Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn't see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them.Now, their father asked Lara, "What's the color of the board?" She replied, "It's black!" ______(60). She replied, "It's whiter!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange(交换)their places. They couldn't believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are56. A 【解析】观察设空后是逗号，且后面连词but,即逻辑关系表 转折，息思前后相反。
2017年中考英语专题训练阅读理解(含答案)
中考英语专题训练(包含答案)（高质量的专项训练题，值得下载学习）阅读理解Passage 1阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
有两项多余。
A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1.________，but Sally stayed home with the girls.Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben's friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 2.________. The letter said，Dear Sally，I'm having a great time here in Africa.I'm sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.Love to you and the kids，BenOn the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o'clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally's house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant！3.________，and it began eating grass.Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself，“What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas？”4．________. He said.“It's illegal (非法的) to have a wild animal here.”Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.Ben's friends are hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented(租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben's friends also made a film of everything. 5.________.When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn't help laughing.A. So they sent a letter to SallyB. After a while, a policeman cameC. The elephant ran into Sally's yardD. They wanted Ben to watch the videoE. One summer, he went to Africa on a tripF. So Ben wrote a letter to SallyG. The policeman came and took Sally to the police officePassage 2阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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(2016 •辽宁丹东)(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive (生存).But 112. if our health is taken away, we will surely die. This is why we always try to eat in a healthy regularly.113. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. We should do sports for half an hour or forty minutes every morning or every evening, such as going for a walk, playing basketball or football, swimming and so on.To keep healthy, I have another idea: don't overwork. Too much work will be bad for you.【答案】112.加果我们失去了健康.我们将必死无疑。
113.每天锻炼有助于我们增强体质/练就强壮体魄。
(2016-湖南怀化)第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语、A rich man was trying to find his daughter a birthday gift when he saw a poor man with a beautiful white horse.71. He told the man that he would give him $500 for the horse.The poor man answered, “Sir, it doesn't look so good;' And he walked away.The next day the rich man came back. He would give the poor man $1, 000 for the horse. The poor man said again, "Sir, it doesn'l look so good.”the rich man took out $2, ()0() for the horse. He said he wouldn't take no for an answer. The poor man said OK. 73. Then the rich man took the horse home.74.富人的女儿很喜欢这个礼物。
She climbed on the horse, but then the horse ran into a tree. It turned out that the horse was blind. The rich man ran to see the poor man. He asked for a reason. The poor man said, T told you. 75- Il doesn't look so good.”71.他告诉这个人他将给他500美元买这匹马。
翻译时注意宾语从句的翻译。
give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”。
72.On the third day翻译时注意具体到某一天用on,序数词前要加the。
73.然后夫人把马带回家。
翻译时注意take意为“带走”。
74.The rich man's daughter liked the gift very much.翻译时注意like sth. very much 意为"非常喜欢某物”，注意时态要用一般过去时。
75.它看起来不是很好。
翻译时注意look so good意为“看起来很好”。
(2016.甘肃天水)(96)It is very common for students' marks to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations outsideschool such as problems as home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder.When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to a friendly teacher. (97)He is ablo to help you with the subjects you feel difficult. (98)你最好不要把白己和其他的学生比较。
It doesn't matter if they get higher marks than you. The most important thing is that you should do your best to be yourself.(99)Look through your notes again before the exam. You will be surprised when you find you remember so much. It may take hard work and you may not improve your marks straight. But let your confidence rise by every mark. Besides this, right ways are also needed by you. (100)只要你更加努力，迟早你会取得更大的进步！【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
本文针对学生成绩的下降给出了一些建议。
96.学生的分数下降是很正常的(普遍的)。
固定句式It is ... adj. for sb. to do. sth.意为“去做某事对于……说是……的97.他会在你觉得困难的学科方面帮助你。
be able to能;help sb. with slh.帮助某人某方面；feel difficull 感到困难。
98.You'd better not compare yourself with (the) other students.固定句式You'd better do sth."你最好做... ”；compare .…with .…与.. 对比。
99.考试前再次浏览你的笔记Q look through浏览；before the exam考试前。
100.As long as you work (study) harder, you will make greater progress sooner or later! as long as 只要；work harder 努力工作；make greater progress 取得巨大进步；sooner or later 迟早。
(2016-湖南常德)阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Bus Driver and Passengers Saved an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 71 . He got off and asked the woman what haDpened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospitaL72.王先生知道他不得不快速采取行动。
He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.73 . But to his surprise"hey all agreed to g。
with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.“It's sad that many peopledon t want to help others because they don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,” says one passenger, 75.但是司机并没有考虑他自己o He only thought about saving a life.【主旨大意】本短文是描述了一位司机和他的乘客，看到路边生病的老人，毫不犹豫的伸出援助之手，挽救了这位老人。
71.他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。
72.Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly.73.但出乎他的意料的是，他们都同意和他一起去了。
74.多亏王先生和乘客，这位老人才能及时的得救。
75.But the driver did not consider himself.（2016-湖南株洲）第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Leaming has become my life habit. 66. I think learning is c lifelnvg journey because every day brings something new. I will leave the junior high school. 67.我期待去我理想的高中。