九年级英语全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of单元练习 新版人教新目标版
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?单元练习一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. The pet dog is warm and loving. It as a daughter of myfamily.A. treatsB. treatedC. is treatedD. was treated2. The Spring Festival in January or February.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. celebratedD. was celebrated3. When you a difficult task, try to continue with it andfinish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given4. --- Don't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?--- Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.A. wasn't allowedB. isn't allowedC. won't allowD. doesn't allow5. The world has a big headache and it by money. It began inAmerica last year.A. causeB. causesC. is causedD. are caused6. --- What do you know about Xiangyang?--- It's its state level scenic spot (景点)—Gulongzhong.A. famous asB. different fromC. similar toD. known for7. You two live in the same community now. It's too hard for you toavoid her.A. to meetB. to meetingC. meetingD. met8. Last night Miss Smith told us a story.A. livingB. liveC. livelyD. alive9. It is said that this kind of cloth is made silk and it ismade China.A. in; ofB. of ; onC. of; inD. with; from10. --- Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ?--- Cotton, and it is made Wuhan.A. from; inB. of; inC. from; onD. of; on11. A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoyfresher hair now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted12. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cardsthese days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed13. A popular sport, ping-pong, by many around China, for funand exercise.A. are enjoyedB. was enjoyedC. were enjoyedD. is enjoyed14. Each year quite a lot of food around the world. It'sreally time for us to do something.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastedD. will be wasted15. A year has four seasons and it twelve different starsigns.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. divided intoD. is divided into二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）16. About 5,000 cars were p in the factory last month.17. --- Which language is spoken most w in the world?--- English.18. The small l (当地的) school closed in Parkville closed down five years ago.19. Li Yundi won the first prize in the 14th i piano competition.20. There was a l discussion in our class. Everybody gave his or her ideas.21. There are many kinds of plastic p in the department store.22. She had trouble making c sentences.23. There is always a lot of t on the city road.24. You should learn to spend money carefully and a wasting.25. We learn some e English every day.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）26. Maybe one day, teleportation could become a reality and people could (避免) traffic jams forever!27. These new types of energy cost very little and (产生) little pollution.28. Computers are (广泛地) used in different fields.29. Though the time is short, he told us a (完整的) story.30. Tom's cousin is a (活泼的) child and popular with everyone.31. The United Nations is an (国际性的) organization.32. We have plenty of (本地的) stores to choose from.33. Our teeth have a hard (表面), so we can eat hard food.34. Careless driving has caused many (交通) accidents in the pastfew years.35. I like the (形状) of the mountains very much.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）36. 它是由木头和硬纸板制成的。
wood and cardboard.37. 你认为制作一部电影或戏剧需要什么？What you to make a movie or a play?38. 哪里有卖玩具车的？toy cars ?39. Chinese people being hospitable and generous. (因... 而著名)40. 世界上许多人讲英语。
English many people in the world.五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Do you love making the bed? It usually takes a lot of time to make the bedin the morning. Every kid and parent knows 41 hard it is to make one's bed. First you have to lift and fluff the pil lows, then… Whew! That's a lot of42 work early in the morning. What's worse, 43 a few hours, you willdo all these things again.Can we have a new invention to help 44 to make the bed? Now Spanish furniture(家具) company OHEA has finally 45 with a smart bed. Simply hit a switch(开关) when you wake up, your mom will think you spent 46 making it all neat and tidy. For those too lazy to even hit a switch, thebed itself will decide when the person has 47 , and make sure the bed is made up at once!It only takes 50 seconds to make the bed, 48 it opens up a number of exciting possibilities(可能)—Like having 49 to eat breakfast maybe? Now you can't get the OHEA smart bed in the 50 yet, but we have a feeling that day is not too far off!41. A. how B. what C. when D. where42. A. funny B. sad C. hard D. easy43. A. on B. in C. at D. to44. A. him B. her C. you D. us45. A. come up B. got up C. stood up D. looked up46. A. hours B. days C. months D. years47. A. laughed B. stopped C. left D. slept48. A. or B. so C. but D. and49. A. room B. interest C. money D. time50. A. school B. store C. museum D. hospital六、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）A"Time is a problem for children," says a news report for a new Swiss watch. Children in some countries "learn time slowly" because "they don't wear watches" and "parents don't really know how to teach them time." The children grow up with this handicap and become adults and then can't get to work on time. Is there an answer to this problem? Of course it's the Flik Flak, made by a famous Swiss watch company.The Flik Flak is being marketed as something teaching watch for children aged 4 to 10. The watch itself does not teach children how to tell time, of course; it only "takes their imagination" by presenting the "hour" hand as a beautiful red girl named Flak and the "minute" hand as a tall blue boy named Flik. Flik points to "blue" minutes on the dial(钟面), while Flak points to "red" hour numbers. The characters and colors together with parental help, are supposed to teach young children how to tell time.Peter Lipkin, the United States sales manager for the Flik Flak, calls it "childproof: if it gets dirty you can throw the whole watch in the washing machine," The product is being sold in some department stores in Europe, Asia and the United Stares for a suggested price of $25. Parents who buy the watch may find that it is one thing to tell time; it's quite another for them to be on time.51. From the news report we know that .A. parents are patient when they are teaching children timeB. parents have little idea of how to teach children timeC. children in every country learn time slowlyD. children enjoy wearing the Flik Flak watch52. The underlined word "handicap" in the first paragraph means .A. 优势B. 特点C. 失望D. 不足53. The United State sales manager calls the new watch "childproof" because .A. it is designed to teach children to be on timeB. it proves to be useful in teaching children timeC. it is made so as not to be easily broken by childrenD. it is the children's favorite watchBThe first summer camp for Russian high school students started at the Confucius Institute Headquarters (孔子学院总部) in Beijing. It attracted 172 students and teachers from all over Russia.During the two-week summer camp, students stayed in Beijing for three days and visited famous places. The students were invited to the Hanban exhibition hall (展览大厅). They watched videos, wore traditional Chinese clothes, and played old musical instruments (乐器). And then they went to Shanghai to have classes with Chinese students. They learned paper-cutting, cooking, and Kung fu. They also visited the Expo.More and more Russian students are interested in learning Chinese now. This is a good chance for them to practice speaking Chinese. All the children are excited about the summer camp. They said, "People in Beijing are friendly and the Chinese food is delicious." Zhao Yajuan, a student from Beijing Language and Culture University, is a volunteer(志愿者).In 2009 more than 200 lessons on learning Chinese attracted more than 50,000 students.54. Where are the students from?A. They are from ChinaB. They are from JapanC. They are from RussiaD. They are from America55. What didn't the students learn in Shanghai?A. Paper-cuttingB. CookingC. EnglishD. Kung fu56. What did the students practice doing during the summer camp?A. WashingB. Speaking ChineseC. Speaking EnglishD. Making new clothes57. What does Zhao Yajuan do?A. She is a volunteerB. She is a dancerC. She is a teacherD. She is a visitor in Shanghai58. What activity DOESN'T the passage mention?A. The students visited the Hanban exhibition hallB. They had classes with Chinese studentsC. They visited the ExpoD. They went to the Great WallCEven though it was only September, children were already talking about their Christmas plans except David. David was a small boy with dirty hair and old clothes. I often wondered what kind of home life David had and what kind of mother would dress her son so badly. But something made David special. It wasn't his cleverness or politeness. It was his smile. He was always willing to help me clean the classroom. We never talked much. He would just smile and ask what else he could do.Weeks passed. It was the last day of school before holiday. I smiled when the last of the children ran out the door. When I turned around, I saw David quietly standing by my desk."Why don't you go home, David?" I asked."I have something for you," he said and pulled out a small box from behind his back. He gave it to me and said, "Open it." I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly opened it. To my surprise, I saw nothing. I looked at David's smiling face and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's empty.""Oh no, it isn't," said David. "It's full of love. My mom told me before she died that love is something we can't see unless we know it's there...Can you see it?"Tears filled my eyes. "Yes, David,I can see it," I replied. "Thank you."After that David and I became good friends. I would never forget the meaning behind the little empty box.59. What made David special?A. His clothes.B. His politeness.C. His hair.D. His smile.60. Why didn't David go home quickly the day before holiday?A. He had to clean the classroom.B. He had to lock the classroom door.C. He wanted to give his teacher a gift.D. He waited for his mother to pick him up.61. When the teacher opened the box, she felt .A. excitedB. surprisedC. angryD. worried62. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. A Clever StudentB. An Empty BoxC. A Christmas PlanD. A Good FriendDEducation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we don't educate children only for the purpose(目的) of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all—whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number people with university degrees; they refuse to do what they think "low" work; and in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food.If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brain and ability, and secondly, we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one's work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.63. The writer of the passage thinks that .A. education can settle most of the world's problemsB. free education for all probably leads to a perfect worldC. free education won't help to solve social problemsD. all the social problems can't be solved by education64. The writer wants to prove that .A. our society needs all kinds of jobsB. our society needs free education for allC. a farmer is more important than a professorD. people with university degree refuse to do what they think "low" work65. The underlined words "be ashamed of" in the passage means .A. 为……感到害羞B. 为……感到耻辱C. 为……感到荣耀D. 为……感到鼓舞66. The purpose of education is .A. to choose a system of educationB. to prepare children mainly for their future workC. to let everyone receive education fit for himD. to build a perfect world七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）Since last autumn, in Yunnan, and other places in southwest China, there has been very little rain. A serious drought(干旱) hit these places. The land is too dry. 67. . And more than 20 million people are having difficulty getting safe drinking water because of the bad drought. The Chinese government has done a lot to solve the water problem, 68. . Other parts of China are helping by giving water, clothes, books and money. Many students and teachers helped in this way, too. A student said, "A bottle of water isn't much, 69. ." In some areas, farmers are beginning to grow crops that don't need much water.Water is very important. Only 1 percent of the world's water is useful for human beings. This is the fresh water we use every day. There are 669 cities in China. More than 400 cities are short of water. 70. the world's population suffers from water problem. When we don't care of water, we hurt everyone. 71. .Don't waste water. All of us should try to save more water for future.A. such as digging wells(井) and so onB. About one fifth ofC. Crops died before the harvestD. A bottle of water isn't usefulE. but thousands of bottles will be of great useF. It's time for us to use water in a smarter way八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）Li Wei's College DreamLi Wei, a 22-year-old young man is named "Strong Brother" by netizens(网友). He walked on his knees all the way to the 2011 national college entrance examination (高考) room. He was born in a poor family in Shanxi province. But unluckily, a traffic accident took away his legs when he was only 3 years old. His life has changed since then. Without feet, he had to spend most of his time practicing walking on his hands and knees. Everybody who sees Li Wei for the first time is surprised to see that he can easily play tennis or climb up stairs without feet. Some people even think he still has feet, but has short legs.With hard work, Li Wei finished all his school study. In 2011, he became a college student in Chongqing Normal University. Now he has been enjoying his college life. And he received a new pair of artificial legs (假肢) from China Disabled Person's Federation (残联).He likes the popular song which says "I know my future is not a dream, I will live happily for every minute of my life. My future is not a dream. My heart moves with the hope…" Follow your dream, and it will come true one day.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
人教版九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof单元整体优秀教学案例
1.小组讨论：将学生分成小组，让他们在小组内进行讨论和交流，共同完成学习任务。例如，学生可以小组合作，编写一段购物对话，并表演给其他小组观看。
2.小组分享：每个小组可以选择一个他们感兴趣的话题，用英语进行分享和展示，其他小组成员可以提问和评论。这种方式可以提高学生的口语表达能力和团队合作能力。
（二）过程与方法
1.学生能够通过自主学习、合作学习和探究学习的方式，主动参与课堂活动，提高自己的学习能力和学习效果。
2.学生能够通过模拟购物场景、角色扮演等实践活动，将所学知识运用到实际情景中，提高自己的实际应用能力。
3.学生能够通过自我评价、同伴评价和教师评价，及时了解自己的学习情况，调整学习策略，提高自己的学习效果。
2.情境导入：教师可以创设一个购物情境，让学生扮演顾客和店员的角色，进行英语对话。通过这种方式，教师可以引导学生思考购物场景中可能会用到的英语表达方式。
（二）讲授新知
1.单词教学：教师可以介绍本节课的重点词汇和短语，如"clothing," "material," "polyester," "cotton," "suit," "dress," "ask for," "describe,"等，并通过例句和练习帮助学生理解和掌握这些词汇和短语的用法。
3.教师评价：教师可以对学生的学习过程和成果进行评价，给予鼓励和指导。例如，教师可以评价学生的课堂表现和作业完成情况，并提出进一步学习的建议。
四、教学内容与过程
（一）导入新课
1.图片导入：在课堂开始时，教师可以通过展示一些与服装和购物相关的图片，激发学生的学习兴趣，并引导学生思考与服装和购物相关的问题。
九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Se
be known for
以......闻名”，表示出名的原因
be known as
“作为......闻名”，表示出名的形式
be known to
“为……所知晓”，表示出名的范围
► Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets. 香港因它的购物街出名。► Hong Kong is known as a shopping city. 香港作为一个购物城市出名。► Hong Kong is known to people all over the world. 香港为全世界的人所知晓。
翻译下列句子。1.这个戒指是银制的。 The ring is made of silver.2.这种纸是由树木制成的。 This kind of paper is made from wood.
Exercises
3.油漆是由什么制成的? What is paint made from?4.杭州因其茶叶而为人所知。 Hangzhou is famous for its tea.5.据我所知，茶树被种植于山坡上。 As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
郑州市九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof重点归纳笔记
郑州市九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof重点归纳笔记单选题1、Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.A．is pickedB．are pickedC．picks答案：B句意：在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针。
考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。
is picked动词的一般现在时的被动，主语是单数；are picked动词的一般现在时的被动；picks动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。
主语leaves叶子是复数名词；主语和动词pick之间是被动，用are picked表示“被采摘”。
故选B。
2、I find ________ is very exciting for me to go camping in the open air.A．itB．thisC．oneD．that答案：A句意：我发现在户外露营对我来说是非常令人兴奋的。
考查代词辨析。
it它；this这个，指较近的事物；one一个；that那个，指较远的事物。
根据“I find...is very exciting for me to go camping”可知，此处考查find后加宾语从句的结构，在宾从中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to go camping”，故选A。
3、—Are there any ________ in your school?—Yes，there are.A．GermenB．GermansC．GermanD．Germany答案：B句意：——你学校里有一些的国人吗？——是的，有一些。
German德国人，复数形式是Germans；Germany德国；故选B4、Mom, I'm very _________ for all your love.A．thankfulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful答案：A试题分析：句意：妈妈，我非常感谢你所有的爱。
人教版九年级英语全一册Unit_5_what_are_the_shirts_made_ofppt课件
avoid避免，躲避
•avoid doing sth避免做……
• He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china.
• 他意识到美国人不可避免买到中国制造的产品。
• sb realize that ....某人意识到，后面接宾语从句 • hardly几乎不能 • avoid doing sth避免做……
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. B. often sang
C. is often sang D. is often sung
• sb realize that ....某人意识到，后面接宾语从句 • hardly几乎不能 • avoid doing sth避免做……
kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at makin these everyday things.
3.the most common things
4.from paper to clay to bamboo
最常见
5.turn into 6.objectsof beauty
从纸到 陶土
美
编后语
• 常常可见到这样的同学，他们在下课前几分钟就开始看表、收拾课本文具，下课铃一响，就迫不及待地“逃离”教室。实际上，每节课刚下课时的几分 钟是我们对上课内容查漏补缺的好时机。善于学习的同学往往懂得抓好课后的“黄金两分钟”。那么，课后的“黄金时间”可以用来做什么呢？
人教版初中英语九年级全册unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof优秀教学案例
（三）学生小组讨论
1.布置任务：分组讨论并完成一个关于环保的短剧，要求运用本节课所学知识。
2.学生分组，每组成员分工合作，共同完成任务。
3.引导学生围绕环保主题，运用所学语言知识进行角色扮演和对话练习。
4.给予学生必要的帮助和指导，确保他们能够顺利完成任务。
（四）反思与评价
1.组织学生进行课堂反思，引导学生总结所学知识和技能。
2.鼓励学生分享自己的学习心得和体会，培养他们的自我评价能力。
3.通过学生互评和教师评价，对学生的语言运用和合作能力进行综合评价。
4.关注学生的个体差异，给予不同水平的学生个性化的关注和指导，促进他们的全面发展。
四、教学内容与过程
（二）讲授新知
1.通过PPT展示一般现在时的被动语态结构，如“The shirts are made of cotton.”。
2.讲解一般疑问句及其回答，如“What are these shirts made of?”，“They are made of cotton.”。
3.举例说明衣物材质的多样性，如棉、丝、毛、合成纤维等，并引导学生进行实际操作，练习表达。
4.设计环保主题的短剧，让学生在角色扮演中运用所学知识，提高交际能力。
（二）问题导向
1.针对衣物材质和环保话题，设计一系列问题，引导学生进行思考和讨论。
2.通过提问，激发学生对环保问题的关注，培养学生独立思考和解决问题的能力。
3.引导学生从不同角度分析问题，如生产、消费和回收等，全面了解衣物材质对环境的影响。
针对本节课的内容，我设计了一系列实用的教学活动。首先，通过展示不同材质的衣物及其生产过程，让学生了解各种材料对环境的影响，从而引出本节课的主题。接着，采用任务型教学法，让学生分组讨论并完成一个关于环保的短剧，旨在培养他们的合作意识和创新精神。在课堂总结环节，组织学生进行反思，探讨如何在日常购物中践行环保理念，将学习成果运用到实际生活中。
人教版英语九年级全一册Unit5听力原文及翻译
⼈教版英语九年级全⼀册Unit5听⼒原⽂及翻译Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A, 1bSusan：Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 29 dollars yesterday!你好，安妮塔。
我昨天花了29美⾦买了三件衬衫。
Anita：Oh, really? What are they made of though? Sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials that don’t feel very good.哦，是吗？那它们是⽤什么做的？有时候便宜的衬衫是⽤质感不好的材料做的。
Susan：A hundred percent cotton. They’re nice and soft, and they were made in America.百分百纯棉。
漂亮⽽且软乎，是美国制造。
Anita：Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? They’re really cool!哦，好的。
顺便问⼀下，你在哪⼉买的那些筷⼦？真的很酷！Susan：Oh, I got them in Korea. They’re nice, aren’t they?哦，我在韩国买的。
它们很漂亮，是吧？Anita：Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. I’ve never seen steel ones before.是的。
筷⼦通常⽤⽊头做的。
我还从没见钢制的。
Susan：Oh, steel chopsticks are popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK?哦，钢制的筷⼦在韩国很受欢迎。
看，你觉得这个戒指好看吗？Anita：Hmm…yes, I think it’s quite pretty. Is it made of silver?嗯，是的，我觉得它很漂亮。
九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A(2d)教案 (新版)人教新目标版
看起来他在考试前一点都不紧张。
____ that he was not a bit nervous before the exams.
【解析】用“It seems that…”结构，再由was确定seem要用过去式。正确答案是It seemed。
3、For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.比如，安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。
5. People say that teais good forbothhealthandbusiness!
四、总结（引深探究15分钟）
1. produce v.生产，制造;也可做名词，意思是：产品；产量；产额；结果【备课例句】
They produce all kinds of toys in this factory.他们在这个工厂里生产各种各样的玩具。
B: Yes.
A: 5. _______________, it will be more and more valuable in the future.
B: All right, I have no knowledge about old things, many thanks.
A: You are welcome.
process v.加工；处理p.34
2、朗读、背诵短语
be famous for both in the past and now
Where is tea produced in many different areas
be widely known for on the sides of mountains
The area is famous as a green tea producing place.
Unit5 What are the shirts made of？九年级英语全一册知识清单 人教版
短语区分：
1.区分be known for/be known as/be known to
be known for
后接名词或动名词，表示出名的原因，意为“因...出名”，相当于be famous for
be known as
后节表示身份、职业等的名词，意为“作为...而出名”，相当于be famous as
21.many different kinds of许多不同种类的
22.fly a kite放风筝
23.such as例如
24.according to根据按照
25.ask for help请求帮助
26.a symbol of......的象征
27.put...on...把….…放在……上
28.be used for+Ving被用于做.....= be used to do sth.
18.heatn.热；高温v.加热；变热----hot adj.热的----heater n.加热器
19.polishv.磨光；修改；润色----polished adj.擦亮的；圆滑的----punishment n.磨光----polisher n.磨光器
pletev.完成/ adj.完全的----completely adv.完全地----completion n.完成；结束----incomplete adj.
fairn.展览会grassn.草地leafn.叶子environmentaladj.自然环境的
producev.生产widelyadv.广泛地packv.包装processv.加工n.过程
productn.产品France法国localadj.本地的mobileadj.可移动的
人教版英语九年级全一册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof.SectionB含答案
姓名：班级Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section B本课重点掌握一般现在时态的被动语态。
学会be made of和be made in的用法本课难点一般现在时态的被动语态常考句型It is made of/by/in/from…一、单项选择1．We see some________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones【答案】A【详解】句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。
考查名词复数。
balloon可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数，balloon的复数是balloons，故选A。
2．Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏) brings our traditional stories ________ on stage.A．likely B．lively C．lonely【答案】B【详解】句意：中国皮影戏把我们的传统故事生动地展现在舞台上。
考查副词用法。
likely很可能，副词；lively生动地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。
结合语境及常识可知，这里是指把我们的传统故事生动地展现在了舞台上，所以应用副词lively修饰动词，故选B。
3．—What do you think of science?—I find ________ hard to understand.A．that B．this C．its D．it【答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得科学怎么样？——我发现它很难理解。
考查代词辨析。
that那个；this这个；its它的；it它。
答句中I是主语，find是谓语，后接宾语，此处可以使用it充当形式宾语，动词不定式“to understand”作真正宾语。
人教版新目标英语九年级(全一册)Unit 5《What are the shirts made of》
Unit5 What are the shirts made of ?单元学习目标：1.知识与技能：熟练记忆和灵活运用本单元的词汇，短语及一般现在时态的被动语态；2.过程与方法：通过独立学习、合作交流、互相帮助的学习方法来获得知识，培养学生的自学能力。
3.情感态度与价值观：培养和传承中华民族勤劳智慧的传统美德。
第1课时I.Contents: Section A 1a~2dII．学习目标:1.英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
(即：主语与谓语是主谓关系)，被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受着。
（(即：主语与谓语是动宾关系) 。
被动语态的谓语构成：be+动词的过去分词（p.p）本单元重点学习一般现在时态的被动语态。
eg:Many people speak English in China. →English is spoken (by many people) in China. 主动变被动的方法：宾变主，谓语变为be done 形，主语变成by后宾（可以省略），主被时态要一致，人称与数同主语。
2. be made of “由…制成”, 一般指能够看出原材料This chair is made of bamboo. 这个椅子是用竹子做成的。
3.be made from“由…制成”，一般指看不出原材料Bread is made from corn.面包是小麦做的。
4.be made in 在…制造/生产This printing machine was made in Beijing.这台印刷机是北京生产的。
5. be made into 被制成为…This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。
6.be made by sb. 由某人制成7.be made up from 由….构成8.be famous/known/wellknown for 以... 著称; 因…而著名be famous/known/wellknown as “作为……而著名”，be widely known for因为…众所周知Liu Huan is known as a singer.刘欢作为一个歌手而出名。