2014年下初级英语真题答案
bec商务英语初级考试真题及答案2014

bec商务英语初级考试真题及答案2014BEC Business English Certificate is an internationally recognized qualification that demonstrates proficiency in English for business purposes. The BEC exam is divided into three levels – Preliminary, Vantage, and Higher. In this document, we will focus on the BEC Preliminary exam from 2014, including the exam questions and answers.Part 1: ReadingRead the following text and answer the questions below.Text:Company ProfileXYZ Corporation is a global leader in the automotive industry, specializing in the design and manufacturing of electric vehicles. With a strong commitment to sustainability and innovation, we aim to revolutionize the way people travel by providing clean energy solutions for transportation. Our products range from compact city cars to luxury electric SUVs, catering to diverse customer needs.Questions:1. What is the main focus of XYZ Corporation?2. What type of vehicles does XYZ Corporation specialize in?3. How does XYZ Corporation aim to revolutionize transportation?4. What is the range of products offered by XYZ Corporation?Answers:1. The main focus of XYZ Corporation is the automotive industry.2. XYZ Corporation specializes in the design and manufacturing of electric vehicles.3. XYZ Corporation aims to revolutionize transportation by providing clean energy solutions.4. XYZ Corporation offers a range of products from compact city cars to luxury electric SUVs.Part 2: WritingWrite an email to a potential client introducing your company and its products. Include information about the products, services, and any current promotions or discounts.Email:Subject: Introducing XYZ Corporation – Revolutionizing Transportation with Electric VehiclesDear [Client’s Name],I am writing to introduce XYZ Corporation, a global leader in the automotive industry specializing in the design and manufacturing of electric vehicles. With a strong commitment to sustainability and innovation, our company aims to revolutionize the way people travel by providing clean energy solutions for transportation.Our product range includes compact city cars,family-friendly sedans, and luxury electric SUVs, catering to a diverse range of customer needs. In addition to our high-quality vehicles, we also offer excellent after-sales services, including maintenance and repair facilities.We are currently running a promotion for first-time customers, offering a 10% discount on all electric vehicles. This is a great opportunity for you to experience the cutting-edge technology and environmental benefits of our products at a discounted price.I would be happy to provide further information or arrange a test drive for you to experience the superior performance of ourelectric vehicles firsthand. Please feel free to contact me at [email protected] or [Phone Number] to discuss your transportation needs.Thank you for considering XYZ Corporation for your electric vehicle requirements. We look forward to the opportunity to serve you.Best regards,[Your Name][Your Position]XYZ CorporationPart 3: ListeningListen to the following dialogue and answer the questions below.Dialogue:Customer: Good morning, I’d like to inquire about your electric SUVs.Salesperson: Certainly, we have a range of electric SUV models available. What specific features are you looking for in a vehicle?Customer: I’m interested in a spacious interior and advanced safety features.Salesperson: Our latest model, the ECO-SUV, offers both spacious seating and cutting-edge safety technology. Would you like to schedule a test drive to experience the vehicle firsthand?Customer: Yes, that sounds great. How soon can I come in for a test drive?Questions:1. What type of vehicle is the customer interested in?2. What specific features is the customer looking for in a vehicle?3. What model does the salesperson recommend to the customer?4. What does the customer agree to do at the end of the dialogue?Answers:1. The customer is interested in electric SUVs.2. The customer is looking for a spacious interior and advanced safety features.3. The salesperson recommends the ECO-SUV model.4. The customer agrees to schedule a test drive for the ECO-SUV.In conclusion, the BEC Business English Certificate Preliminary exam tests candidates on their reading, writing, and listening skills in a business context. By practicing with sample questions and answers like the ones provided in this document, candidates can improve their understanding of the exam format and prepare effectively for the test. Good luck with your BEC exam preparation!。
2014初一英语下学期期末考试试卷答案

2014初一英语下学期期末考试试卷答案答案1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10B D B C C B C B C C11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20B C A C C C D A A C21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30C A B D C C B A B D31 32 33 34 35 3637 38 39 40C A A D C B D B D C41 42 43 44 45 T F FF F 第二卷非选择题IV.根据句意及首字母(汉语)提示补全单词(10分)1.twelfth 2.answer 3.speaker 4.sounds 5.fruit 6.think 7.dictionary 8.successful 9.take/have 10.yourselfV. 按要求改写句子(12分)1.Does,have2.she,cant3.When ,is4.they,do5.How,old6.We want to join the English club.7.we often go to see Beijing Opera with our friends.VI.对话配对根据A栏内容在B栏选择正确的答案(8分)1.E 2.F 3.H 4.A 5.G 6.B .D 8.CVII..根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)is ,likes, has,is,his,goes,doesnt go,his,watches,playsVIII.补全对话,答案写在题后的横线上。
(10分)1. help 2.you 3.What 4.color 5.are 6.they 7.them 8.Here 9.are 10.ThankIX.书面表达(20分)My friendAnn has a friend .His name is Li Ping. He is 14years old .His birthday is on September 10th .He likes playing football and going to themovies.Look!There is a football under the chair.There are some VCDs on he table. He often plays chess with his father. He plays guitar very well. Do you like him?。
2014年下初级英语真题

2014年下半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题(初级中学)注意事项:1.考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。
在试卷上作答无效,不予评分一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按照要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of the segment“ten bikes”in connected speech?().A./tem baiks/B./ten baiks/C./təm baiks/D./tən baiks/2.()is NOT included in the factors used in analyzing vowels.A.Position of the tongueB.Shape of lipsC.Openness of the mouthD.Openness of the vocal cords3.The study highlights how our sense of right and wrong isn’t just based on()religion and philosophy,but also on the biology of our brain.A.rising-upB.bring-upC.risingD.upbringing4.Founded in2003,the company specializes in canned fruits and vegetables and()food export business.A.quick-freezingB.quick-frozenC.quickly-freezingD.quickly-frozen5.He resented()to wait and expected the minister()him immediately upon his arrival.A.to be asked;to seeB.being asked;to seeC.to be asked;seeingD.being asked;seeing6.Tom’s school was on the other side of the road,so he was told to watch out for cars when() the street.A.crossingB.crossC.crossedD.to cross7.You can sleep on the couch in the lounge()you can go to a nearly hotel.A.orB.thenC.andD.but8.Not a single word()when he was forced to leave home and join the army in1937.A.did Mark leaveB.left MarkC.did leave MarkD.Mark left9.How many morphemes does the word“impossible”consist of?().A.OneB.Two.C.ThreeD.Four10.What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of the sentence There was an eloquent pause after the story was told?().A.PunB.Simile.C.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet.11.In teaching pronunciation,the teacher should tell the students that()can be used to convey more important messages.A.rhymeB.stressC.devoicingD.rhythm12.When a teacher asks students to discuss how the writer’s ideas are organized in the text,he/she intends to develop students’skill of().A.recognizing the textual structureB.understanding the writer's intentionC.distinguishing facts from opinions men ling on the content of the text13.Which of the following focus(es)on accuracy in teaching grammar?().A.SimulationB.Substitution drills.C.Role playD.Discussion.14.When a teacher says“Next,please pay attention to the time of arrival and departure of the planes in the recording”he/she intends to develop the students’skill of().A.predictingB.getting the general picturesC.distinguishing soundsD.getting specific information15.If a teacher asks students to list as many ways as they can to tell someone to door and list the possible functions of a sentence in different contexts,he/she is probably trying to highlight().A.the potential meanings of a sentenceB.different realizations of the same functionC.the relationship between form and functionD.different ways of getting people to do the same thing16.The teacher would use()to help students communicate in teaching speaking.A.substitution drillsB.group discussionC.listening and actingD.reading aloud17.()assessment is used to measure how the performance of a particular student or group of students compares with that of another.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative18.Which of the following teacher’s instructions could serve purpose of eliciting ideas?().A.Shall we move on?B.Read after me everyone.C.What can you see in this picture?D.What does the word“quickly”mean?19.Which of the following is an example of teachers’indirect corrective feedback?().A.Say“went”instead of“go”.B.We never use"at,,that way.C.Choice A is not the right answerD.Who can help him with this sentence?20.Total Physical Response as a TEFL method is more often used for teaching().A.childrenB.adultsC.ESP courseD.GE course请阅读Passage1,完成第21~25小题。
2014年初一下学期英语期末试题答案

中考百日动员大会上的校长讲话亲爱的师生们:大家好!今天,我们举行中考百日动员大会,正式拉开了备战中考的序幕。
中考是每个初中生的重要考试,也是明年我们所有同学们为之努力的一次机会。
为此,我们特地召开这个大会,希望能够为大家打气鼓劲,激发起大家备战中考的热情和信心。
首先,我要向大家郑重地说一句:中考是一个重要的里程碑,但它不是人生的终点。
不论成绩如何,只要我们尽力了,我们都是成功者!所以,不要把中考看得太过紧张和焦虑,要保持平常心,以积极向上的态度面对挑战。
接下来,我想谈谈如何备考中考。
同学们,中考这场运动需要我们从多个方面进行综合训练。
首先是学习的练兵。
我们要紧紧围绕考试大纲,做好每一科目的知识点梳理和复习。
同时,要多做一些试卷,强化对知识点的掌握和应用能力。
要有计划地复习,做到有层次、有重点。
记得,不要急功近利,要保持持久战的精神。
集中力量打一仗,取得一次重要的胜利。
其次,同学们,我们要有良好的心态和自信。
中考是对我们一段时间学习的总结,是对我们努力的见证。
我们要相信自己的实力,相信自己的能力,不要轻易放弃,不要被困难打倒。
要树立自己的目标,并努力朝着这个目标前进。
只要我们不断努力,就一定能够超越自己,取得优异的成绩。
同学们,备战中考不仅仅是个人的事情,更是全校的事情。
我们要发挥集体的力量,互相支持,共同进步。
班级是一个团队,是我们共同学习、共同成长的地方。
我们要在班级中形成学习的氛围,相互帮助,共同提高。
同时,老师也会给大家提供有针对性的辅导和指导,帮助大家对考试内容有更深入的理解。
最后,我希望同学们要注重全面发展。
备战中考不能只顾及学习,也要注重锻炼身体,培养健康的兴趣爱好,丰富自己的人生。
运动可以使我们得到身心的放松和调整,提高我们的学习效果。
同时,还要锻炼自己的交际能力和合作精神,培养团队合作的意识。
在备战中考的过程中,我们要注意保持良好的作息习惯,保证充足的睡眠,良好的饮食,以提供给大脑充足的能量。
2014人教版初二年级英语下册测试卷答案

2014人教版初二年级英语下册测试卷答案一 1-5 B C C B D 6-10 D D D C B 11-15 A B D C D 16-20B C B D D二完型填空:(10分)CDACB ADBB三1-5 B D C A D 6-10 A D D B C四 1. Have written 2. knowledge 3. afford 4. meaningless 5. incorrectly 6. is lying 7. sell8. successful 9. hearing 10. taking 11. pleasant 12. marked 13. harmful14. affects 15. operating 16. patients五.短文首字母填空(10分)1.quiet2.surprise3.outside4.looking5.drive6. on7.round8.but9.showing 10. guide六翻译下列句子:(15分)1.His parents have been married for twenty years.2.Her husba nd used to be very healthy but now he looks unhealthy from time to time.3.More and more people have realized /realize that we must try to reduce all kinds of pollution.4.Li Leis parents didnt come back until he finished doing his homework.5.--Have you heard from your parentsrecently?-Yes,I received a letter yesterday.书面表达The Changes in My HometownIn the past, my hometown was very small, People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient. Very few visitors came here.Now great changes have taken place in my home town. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. The houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. Im sure my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.聪明出于勤奋,天才在于积累。
2014初一下学期英语期末考试试题答案

2014初一下学期英语期末考试试题答案一、听力(20)A.(2-5-4-1-3)B、(1-5 ABCAB)C、(1-5 CB C A B)D、(1. free2. volleyball3. buy4. years5. like)二、词汇(15分)1. Monday2. shout3. hot4. October5. West6. hungry7. playground8. careful9. closed10. teeth11. dancer12. tomatoes13 us14. more15. Teachers三、单项选择(15分)1-5 DABCB 6-10 DABCD11-15 ABACA四、完形填空(10分)1-5 ACBCD6-10 ABCAD五、阅读理解(25分)A.1-5 DBCAD6-10 BADDC11. healthy food12. breakfast13. seldom14. For 30 /thirty minutes. /For half an hour15. A六、从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话。
(10分)_(1)-(5) EBDAC七、同义句转换。
(5分)1. buy presents for their children2. spends 2/two hours on /watching TV./watches two/2 hours of TV3. walks to school.4. What do you think of5. Theres a knock at/on八、书面表达(15分)Dear WendyThank you for telling me about Halloween. We dont celebrate Halloween inChina. But we celebrate Chinese New Year. Chinese New Year is a traditional festival inChina. Its very important to the Chinese. It usually comes in January or February.What do we do for Chinese New Year? Some days before the New Years Day, we always clean our houses. On New Years Eve, we have a special family dinner. During the dinner, we eat and chat and then we watch the New Year TV programmes and wait for the New Year.O n New Years Day, we get up early and say “Happy New Year” to each member of the family. And we always get red packages from our grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. Then we eat dumplings for good luck atbreakfast. We usually celebrate Chinese New Year for 15 days.We love Chinese New Year! We always have a wonderful time during Chinese New Year.由为您提供的2014初一下学期英语期末考试试题答案,希望给您带来启发!。
2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题-(含答案)

2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题英语试题卷考生须知:1.全卷共8页,7大题,77小题。
满分为120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上,做在试题卷上无效。
3.请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。
温馨提示:请仔细审题,细心答题,相信你一定会有出色的表现!试卷I说明:本卷共有4大题,55小题,共80分。
请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力(本题有15小题;第一节每小题1分,第二、第三节每小题2分,共25分)第一节:听小对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
1. What does the man ask the girl to eat?A. FishB. RiceC. Bananas2. Where does the dialogue most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. On the farmC. In a library3. What’s the date today?A. April 1st.B. October 1stC. December 25th4. What makes them miss the film?A. No ticketsB. The bad traffic.C. The broken car5.How much will the woman pay for the things?A. 15 yuanB. 30 yuanC. 50 yuan第二节:听长对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7两小题。
6. How long did John spend on his homework?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes7. Who was watching TV at that time last night?A. RoseB. JohnC. Rose and John’s parents听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三小题。
2014年英语试题答案及听力原文

英语试题参考答案及评分说明第I 卷(选择题共75 分)一至四题(一)参考答案:1—5 BABAC 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 BCACA 16—20 ABCBC21—25 CABDC 26—30 ABDCB 31—35 BADBA 36—40 DCDAC41—45 BACBD 46—50 BCCAB 51—55 DCDCB 56—60 DABAC(二)评分说明:1. 1—45小题,每小题1分;46—60小题,每小题2分;2. 凡与答案不符者, 不得分。
第II 卷(非选择题共45分)五、词汇运用(一)参考答案:61. fifth 62. broke 63. health 64. hardly 65. winner 66. smells 67. besides68. normal 69. polluting 70. population71. asked 72. so 73. greatly 74. stronger 75. during 76. takes 77. sad 78. calling79. countries 80. themselves(二)评分说明:1. 本题共20分,每小题1分;2. 61—70小题凡与答案不符者,不得分; 71—80小题单词选对词形用错,减半计分。
六、阅读表达(一)参考答案:81. It means saying or doing something to stop feeling shy or uncomfortable around someone you don’t knowwell.82. Four.83. 尽力看到生活中光明的一面, 对一切事情持积极乐观的态度。
84. Be a good listener. / Develop listening skills.85. Breaking the Ice(二)评分说明:1. 本题共5分,每小题1分;2. 虽与参考答案表达方式不同但意思一致,无语言错误,即可得分;83小题只翻译出“积极地”,不得分。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2014年下半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题(初级中学)参考答案及解析一、单项选择题1.【答案】A。
解析:考查音的词化。
/n/被后面的/b/同化了,/b/是双唇音,/n/也被同化成相应的双唇音/m/。
2.【答案】D。
解析:考查影响元音分类的因素,元音之间的区別主要是在四方面:一是舌头抬起的高度——高、中、低。
二是舌头最高部分的位置——前、中、后,三是元音的长度或紧度——长元音和短元音,四是唇的圆展度——圆唇、非圆唇。
元音的区別跟声带无关。
故选D。
3.【答案】D。
解析:考查近形词辨析。
句意为“研究表明我们对是非的判断力并非仅仅是基于()、信仰和哲学——而是取决于我们大脑的生理过程”“rise up”“上升,起义”,bring-up “养育,培养”,uprising“起义,暴动”upbringing“教养,养育,抚育”根据语境,是非的判断力不仅仅基于教养,故选D。
4.【答案】B。
解析:考查合成形容词。
quik-frozen为合成形容词,意为“速冻的”本句意为“公司成立于2003年,专业从事水果蔬菜罐头和速冻食品的出口业务”,故选B。
5.【答案】B。
解析:考查动词的固定用法后接动名词,expert后接不定式。
句意为“被告知要等待他很生气,他希望部长到达的时候能立即见他”故选B。
6.【答案】A。
解析:考查状语从句的省略现象。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词,即题中从句中的crossing为he was crossing的省略。
故选A。
7.【答案】A。
解析:考查连词辨析句意为“你可以睡在大厅的沙发,()_你也可以去附近的旅馆”可知,句子前后应该用能表达选择关系的连词。
故选A。
8.【答案】A。
解析:考查倒装用法not是否定词,置于句首时句子需要采用部分倒装的形式,故选A。
9.【答案】C。
解析:考查词素知识impossible这个单词包含三个语素,分别是前缀im-,词根possi和后缀-ble。
故选C。
10.【答案】D。
解析:考查词语异常搭配的修辞效果转移修饰(也称移就)是用表示甲性质或特征的形容词、过去分词或现在分词来修饰不同属性的乙,使词语搭配产生变异。
造成突出。
转移修饰能使人产生形象联想,收到情景交融、耐人寻味的表达效果。
如题干中eloquent pause一词意味深长:谁听罢那故事,都会心悦诚服,无言以对,只好默不作声了。
11.【答案】B。
解析:考查英语语音教学。
英语中的重音可以用来表示强调,表达重要信息。
12.【答案】A。
解析:考查英语阅读教学教师让学生讨论文中作者的观点是如何被组织起来的,目的是让学生认识文章的结构。
13.【答案】B。
解析:考查英语语法教学:替换性练习(Substitution drills)强调语法教学中的准确性。
14.【答案】D。
解析:考查英语听力教学。
题目中教师让学生注意听力中“飞机抵达和出发的时间”是为了让学生听出具体的时间信息.即培养学生获得具体信息的能力。
15.【答案】C。
解析:考查语用学在英语教学中的运用。
题目中教师让词学尽可能多地说出“打开门”这句话不同的表达形式,并列举出这句话在不同语境中可能具备的功能,这种教学方式是为了强调形式与功能之间的关系。
16.【答案】B。
解析:考查英语口语教学,为了帮助学生在口语课堂上交流,教师可以采取小组讨论的形式来进行课堂活动。
17.【答案】B。
解析:考查教学评价教育评价就其目的不同,通常分为“形成性评价”与“终结性评价”两种类型。
王蔷等编写的《英语教学法教程》认为,有三种评价:Criterion-referenced assessment(目标参照性评价),Norm-referenced assessment(常模参照性评价)和Individual-referenced assessment(个体参照性评价)。
常模参照性评价是依据学生个人的成绩与规定的一群人(如班级、年级、全国的同龄人等)中其他人的成绩相比较来评价和决定他成绩优劣的一种方法,而不考虑他是否达到教学目标的要求故选B。
18.【答案】C。
解析:考查英语教学中的提问技巧:在英语教学中恰当地运用教学手段可以激励学生学习动力,C项的提问比较开放,且有助于全体学生的积极参与,能够激起学生的学习兴趣。
19.【答案】D。
解析:考查教学反馈相关知识。
A、B、C三项都属于直接纠错,只有D项是属于间接纠错。
20.【答案】A。
解析:考查英语教学法。
全身反应法主要是对儿童应用比较多。
故选A。
Passage121.【答案】D。
解析:细节题。
由第一段“Seventy years ago more than160,000Allied troops stormed the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion.”和第二段“The Hershey chocolate company was approached back in1937about creating a specially designed bar just for U.S.Army emergency rations”以及第三段“By the end of the war,the oompany had produced more than3billion...”可知,作者都是在陈述事实,并未添加个人的感情色彩。
22.【答案】C。
解析:细节题。
根据文中第二段“they had to weight4ounces,be high in energy, withstand high temperalures and taste a liltle better than a boiled potato”句知,它具有质量轻、能量高、抗热性强的特点,故选C。
23.【答案】C。
解析:推断题。
根据第四段“But“Hiller’s Secret Weapon”,as many infantrymenreferred to the chofolate bar,was harrlly the only candy in the D-Day rations.Candy was an easy way to pep up the troops,and the quick burst of energy...”可知,糖果是一种激励军队的简单方式,并且是一种快速补充能量的方式,故选C。
24.【答案】A。
解析:词义题根据“Candy was an easy way to pep up the troops,the quick burst of energy provided by sugar”可知cheer up为正确选项.故选A。
25.【答案】A。
解析:主旨题。
根据文章第一段中的“Food had to be lightweight,nutritious and very high”,以及文中对D ration bar诞生和制作的描述可知A项正确。
Passage226.【答案】B。
解析:细节题。
根据义中第二段“Gnnski will deliver excellence anti equity in education by massively increasing goverment expenditure”即Conski将要发扬教育的优点和公正,故选B。
27.【答案】B。
解析:词义题。
第九段指出“一个更有效的方法是制定严谨的课程,聘请高资质和()教学的老师,父母与学校强存力的参与,广泛的指导……”,根据所描述的内容,可推断该词的意思应该与整句话表达的意思一致。
devoted“献身的,忠诚的”最为符合,故选B。
28.【答案】A。
解析:细节题。
根据第七段可知,作者主要是通过列举一些权威机构的观点来做支撑的。
故选A。
29.【答案】A。
解析:推断题。
根据文章最后一段可以得知,如何拨款给私立学校代表着一种利益上的冲突,说明国际财政机制还不够完善,即应该有一个财政典范,故选A。
30.【答案】D。
解析:主旨题。
本文主要是在讲Julia Gillard所推崇的一种基金模式,故选D。
二、简答题31.【参考答案】(1)教师在课堂上“创设语境”需要考虑的基本要素:①创设语境要有针对性创设语境要做到有的放矢,因材施教,所开展的活动目标、内容、方法及形式等都要适合学生的年龄特征、智力水平。
②创设语境要有趣味性创设的语境要能够充分调动学生参与的积极性,使学生感知更加清晰、想象更加活跃、思维更加深刻、记忆更加牢固。
③创设语境要贴近生活语境的创设要尽可能贴近学生生活,让学生有话可说。
真正参与到教师所创设的语境中来,培养学生运用所学的语言材料在特定的语言情景中的交际能力。
④创设语境要行可操作性语境的创设要便于操作,不要超出教师的可控范围。
如在学习Library —课时,如果为了追求语境的创设完全把课堂搬到图书馆中,学生在图书馆中并不能大声讲话,新环境也容易使学生分心。
这样就不能达到提升学生英语能力的目的。
(2)教学手段:①充分挖掘教材中可利用因素,创设语境,激发学生学习兴趣。
教师抓住学生“新奇”的心理,利用教材创设合适的语境,就能激发学生的学习积极性。
如在教授初中英语第二册Unit18Ann’s Birthday Party时可以把教室设计为Ann的家,将教室的课桌摆在四周,中间放着讲台,上面放着事先准备好的玩具电话,还有学生事先准备的生日蛋糕、蜡烛、水果、饮料等。
让一个学生扮演Ann,她首先拨响“电话”,向朋友们发出邀请。
“朋友们”陆续打来电话与Ann“对话”。
这样的语境既贴近生活,富有趣味性,又可以巩固课堂教学。
②借助现代技术,由传统单一性教学向现代多样性教学转变。
英语教学有着得天独厚的优势,教师可运用录音机、多媒体等现代教具和技术,服务英语教学。
例如在讲授SEC Book II中的“Hurricane”时,由于原文阅读篇幅较长,可以把课文内容设置成几幅相应的图片或几段相应的视频:狂风暴雨、风吹树倒、房屋倒塌、供电设施破坏、军队救援等。
学生可以迅速进入到图片或视频中所给出的语境中,与教师展开进一步的讨论。
③发挥教师主导作用,开展形式多样的课堂活动。
创设语境是为了提高教学效果。
任何教学活动都是紧紧围绕教学目的进行的,这就要求充分发挥教师的主导作用。
例如:教授交际用语中“问路”和“指路”的表达法时,教师设计了如下的游戏:A.教师说出想做的事,学生猜地名;B.将教室内的过道看成街道,将学生的座位设想为一个个岔路口,上面贴着一些街名,然后教师发出指令,学生表演;C.把学生所处的位置想成不同的地名,师生做根据路线找地名的游戏;D.让学生根据简易地图做一个陌生人与警察的问路对话,使学生身临其境,学以致用。