中考英语选词填空专题(20200701125111)

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中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)

中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)1.There are many kinds of flowers in the park. The ____ are very beautiful.A.rosesB.liliesC.daisiesD.sunflowers答案：A。

“roses”是玫瑰；“lilies”是百合花；“daisies”是雏菊；“sunflowers”是向日葵。

题干中提到公园里有很多种花，通常玫瑰被认为是非常美丽的花，且在这些选项中玫瑰在人们印象中美丽程度较高。

2.In the library, there are many ____ on the shelves.A.booksB.magazinesC.newspapersD.dictionaries答案：A。

“books”是书；“magazines”是杂志；“newspapers”是报纸；“dictionaries”是字典。

图书馆的架子上通常放的最多的是书。

3.The farmer has many animals on his farm. The ____ are very cute.A.pigsB.cowsC.sheepD.ducks答案：C。

“pigs”是猪；“cows”是奶牛；“sheep”是绵羊；“ducks”是鸭子。

绵羊通常被认为是比较可爱的动物，且“sheep”单复数同形。

4.The students are doing an experiment in the lab. They need some ____.A.tubesB.flasksC.beakersD.test tubes答案：D。

“tubes”是管子；“flasks”是烧瓶；“beakers”是烧杯；“test tubes”是试管。

学生在实验室做实验通常需要试管。

5.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She needs some ____.A.vegetablesB.meatC.fruitsD.spices答案：A。

2020年中考英语词语填空专题复习(含答案)

2020年中考英语词语填空专题复习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）Have you ever had problems in your life that got in the way of your happiness? If so, you will find the book, Being a Happy Teenager, written by Australian Andrew Matthews 61 . In his book, Matthews tells us 62 _ to have a happy life, and answers some common 63 that teenagers have.The book says we should stop 64 angry. The book also teaches us some useful skills 65 as how to put what you have learnt into mental (心理的) pictures to make your memory better.Success comes from a good attitude. Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too 66 . But Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things 67 a positive way. If you are tall, people notice you, 68 you can get a good view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes won’t take too 69 room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson: You can 70 to be happy!（二）More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be 61 or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is 62 to be a bargain (便宜物品)，but it isn’t always63 . And some so-called new things just have a 64 appearance.However, shopping 65 is a kind of fashionable thing today. I love to buy things of everyday 66 , so I often get lots of 67 about them on websites. For example, if I want an MP3 player, I can choose my 68 one, and look for what the users like or don’t like about it, then 69whether to buy or not .And at the same time, I don’t have to go to a shop or walkaround a crowded shopping area, so I don’t waste much time .The Internet is really useful for 70 , but be careful not to spend too much.（三）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确(每个单词限用一次)The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets .And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy ____61__ _____them .All around us are birds ,animals ,trees and flowers .The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as __62_ ___could be .Do you know that one of the presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds ? A businessman ___63__ ___ lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them .He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes .Come with me ,and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets into the woods and fields .Here we shall find how a rabit ____64__ _____the other rabbits that there is __65_ ___ .We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter _____66___ ____.We shall watch bees ___67______ in the air to let the other bees know where they can find food .I’ll show you many ___68_____ interesting things ,___69__ _the best things that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears ____70____ when you go out of doors .Natures tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.（四）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）No hard time. When something troubles __61_ _, do we look on the dark side or the __ 62__ side? Here is a story that can speak for it. Two salespersons, Jimmy and Harry, were __63__ to a poor country in Africa, where only __64__ people wore shoes. After they got there, they had to __65__ something back to their boss. Jimmy said, “It’s a pity that people here don’t wear shoes. Nobody is in __66__ of shoes. I see no promising(有希望的) future for our products.” How about H arry? He said, “What a __67__chance for us! People around the country don’t have shoes. I can say it for sure that we’ll sell a lot of shoes here.”__68__ isn’t it? They went to the same country, sold the same products, but they had different __69__ in their minds, and the results surely would be __70__ . If you were the salesperson, which one would you like to be? （五）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in（悄悄溜进）without being 61 ?Now I'II tell you some useful ways that helps you become 62 more confident person.With most things in life. practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills. The more you practice them, the 63 they will become. Body languageBody languageAlways hold your head high and look people in the 64 .Answer questions clearly and confidently. The way you walk shows others 65 confident you are. Chances and talentsChances and talentsFocus on the things that you do well, and look for 66 to use those abilities. MistakesMistakesAll humans fail at times, and you will too. But don't allow mistakes to 67 you. Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later 68 fear.Even with practice, you will 69 be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept70 and live your life with confidence.（六）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）As the World Cup is going on,South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard. The team 69 made up of 35 women,aged from 50 to 84. It was developed 70 a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit. The project has been so successful 71 they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition (元老杯足球联赛) in the USA."We are 72 to play in the Veterans Cup,where many grandmothers from all over the world come 73 and play football, "said the team leader.Whatever happens, 74 , the grandmothers have no regrets. Most of them often play football in their aprons (围裙) after 75 ."I suffered back pain and sore knees (腰酸腿痛) before joining the team threeyears ago. Now I am fresh. I don't feel 76 pain in my body，and I can run．At home I do all the housework by myself!”said 77 of the grandmothers．（七）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work.Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.（八）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）_66_ which is Saturday and Sunday.One weekends,people spend their time _67_ all kinds of things and they do them in _68_ ways.Many families enjoy their weekends _69_ .They may go shopping ,go for a walk,visit friends,_70_ go to church ,They may also _71 _ friends over and have a party at home.Many American families do _72_ on weekendsRunning biking and swimming ate __ 73 _during summer ,while skiing and stating are very common _74_ winter.The weekend is also a time for American families to _75_ in their gardens ,For then.weekends are very busy.（九）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）would take us to my grandma's village . It was so hot that I felf very 73 . Then I began to think of the sweet watermelons and other fruits in Grandma's house . I could hardly wait to arrive there and 74 my grandma earlier.It look us one more hour to get there . When we walked into the house , Grandma was busy preparing 75 in the kitchen . I knew from her smile face that she was very glad to see us . She brought out a big watermelon and cut it . It was so nice to eat the watermelon on such a hot day .After lunch my mother felt and went to bed to have a rest . I asked my grandma to tell me a fair tale . We sat on the bed and she began to tell it . I listened to her 76 . It was not long before I fell 77 . I was dreaming when a terrible sound woke me up . I saw Grandma was lying on the ground . I couldn't believe my 78 . How fearful a sight was ! I hurried to wake my mother up . We took Grandma to the 79 in a hurry . But it was too late . My grandma's heart stopped beating(跳动) when we got there . You'll never imagine how 80 we felt then.Grandma was very well all the time . I had never imagine she would 81 us so soon . That evening I lay in bed alone . Tears ran down my face . I prayed(祈祷) and prayed , wishing my grandma would be able to 82 back.Now several have passed , My dear grandma , where are you? I 83 you so much.（十）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）had no 86_ at all. So the father decided to call on a monk (修道士)to train 87 _ child.The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a 88_ man within three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months89 _, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match 90__ the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but 91 _ the boy stood up, and each time he was knocked down again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?""92 _ a shame (羞愧)!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't have him_93 _here any longer.""I am sorry 94 _that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he fallsdown, he stands up again instead of 95 __? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."（十一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）I'd like to thank you for _81 _money to "Animal Helpers",an organization set up to help _82 _ people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky",who has filled my life with _83 _."Lucky "is a _84_trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him _85 _I feel very lucky to have him.Being blind, _86_ ,unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky"helps me open and shut the doors ,carry things and even answer the telephone.He _87 _me up a lot .I'll send you a photo of him if you like,and I could _88 _ you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for surpporting "Animal Helpers".It is _89 _that this organization does not run out of money.Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people _90 _me. Best wishes,Liz Smith（十二）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）the _1 _was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt_2_ that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_ fell after we left the village,but _4 _,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5 _to the hill.As our car climbed _6 _,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7 _of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get _8 _.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_ , and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for awalk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10 _of the town we were looking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.答案：一61. useful 62. how 63. questions 64. being 65. such66. short 67. in 68. and 69. much 70. learn二61. fooled 62.said 63.cheap 64. new 65.online66. use rmation 68. favorite 69. decide 70. shopping三61.studying 62 anything 63.who 64.tells 65.danger66.sleep 67.dancing 68.other 69.but 70.open四61. us 62.bright 63.sent 64.few 65.report66.need 67.wonderful 68.interesting 69.thoughts 70.different五61.Noticed 62. a 63. easier 64 eyes 65 how66 opportunities 67 trouble 68 without 69 never 70 yourself六69．is 70．By 71．that 72．Invited 73．together 74．however 75．housework 76．any77．one七76. comes 77. hold 78. necessary 79. parents'80. well 81. dressed 82. nothing 83. How八66.weekend 67 doing 68 different 69 together70 or 71 invite 72 sports 73popular九73.thirsty 74.see 75.lunch 76.quietly 77.asleep78.eyes 79.hospital 80. sad 81. leave 82. come 83.miss十86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that 95. Crying十一81.sending 82.disabled 83.pleasure 84.specially 85.because86.deaf 87.cheers 88.show 89.important 90.like十二 1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading6.higher7.sigh8.worried9.cooked 10.lights。

初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析

初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）【1】I don’t know how to _________ my reading speed .【答案】increase【解析】句意：我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。

increase 是一个动词，意思是提高。

句中使用的结构是how to do sth.，怎样去做某事，故这里应该填动词原形。

【2】 During the Water Festival people go on the street to ________ water _______ eachother .【答案】throw, at【解析】句意：在泼水节的时候，人们走上大街，互相泼水。

throw 愿意是扔，它有一个短语是throw…at…，朝…扔…。

在这个句子里可以意译成泼水。

空前有不定式的符号to，故这里用动词原形。

【3】Mooncakes ___________ people’s wishes to the family they love and miss .【答案】carry【解析】句意：月饼携带了人们对自己爱的人和思念的人的祝福。

carry是一个动词，意思是携带。

这句话的主语是mooncakes，是复数的形式，所以这里用动词的原形。

【4】They live next to a supermarket . It’s very _________________ .【答案】convenient【解析】句意：他们住在超市附近，很方便。

convenient 是一个形容词，意思是方便的，便利的。

根据句意可知，他们就住在超市附近，所以很便利。

【5】At the party he ___________ as Father Christmas .【答案】dressed up【解析】句意：在聚会上，他装扮成了圣诞老人。

dress up是一个固定的短语，意思是装扮，打扮。

根据句意可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故用过去式形式。

2020中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版(含详解)

专题：选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

1．My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.2．Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.3．Scientists repor t that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.4．It is known that Mot her’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.5．Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.7．His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8．Y ou’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9．He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10．Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthday. We will hold a party for her.award definitely 11． . The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12．the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13．the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14．, like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15．are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.danger, health, lucky, carrot, cross16．---How about the kids in your neighborhood ? --- They are happy and ____________.17．You must be careful when you __________ the street.18．---I passed the last exam. --- Oh, you’re really a _________ dog.19．---Can I help you, madam? ---Two kilos of ___________, please.20．Now lots of wild animals are in _________. We must try our best to protect them.21．Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all 56._________ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are 57.________, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 58._________ about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 59.__________ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all thetime. On cold winter days, she always 60.________ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind61._________ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels62.________ about you at home. She usually knows about your 63.__________ and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 64.__________ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the65.__________! We will remember Mother Love for ever!1 to save energy at home. I turn off2 when I don’t need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I don’t3 bottles or newspaper away because it’s better to recycle them.I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about 5 the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

2020中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版(含详解)

2020中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版（含详解）一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

6．This cat caught three _____________ in the yard last night.7．His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8．Y ou’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9．He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10．Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthday. We will hold a party for her.根据短文内容，选用方框中所给的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。

In a society where people always pay their attention to bad news, the 2012 year’s "Touching China" award definitely 11． . The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12．the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13．the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14．, like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15．are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.danger, health, lucky, carrot, cross16．---How about the kids in your neighborhood ? --- They are happy and ____________.17．You must be careful when you __________ the street.18．---I passed the last exam. --- Oh, you’re really a _________ dog.19．---Can I help you, madam? ---Two kilos of ___________, please.20．Now lots of wild animals are in _________. We must try our best to protect them.21．Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all 56._________ life. When you are still a baby, Mothertakes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are 57.________, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 58._________ about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 59.__________ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always 60.________ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind61._________ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels62.________ about you at home. She usually knows about your 63.__________ and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 64.__________ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the 65.__________! We will remember Mother Love for ever!1 to save energy at home. I turn off2 when I don’t need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I don’t3 bottles or newspaper away because it’s better to recycle them.I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about 5 the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

中考英语选词填空专项训练(答案)

中考英语选词填空专项训练1. well , soft, sec ond ‘better , may , stro ngly, afraid, sand , stay up,if, now, houseWe can ' t stop an earthquak地（震）, but we can do things to make sure they don 毁坏't destroy（whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ____________of the earth ' plates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. __________ . Third, you must make thehouses as 5. _________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strongones may 6. _________ ..Scien tists are 7. ________ that one day an eve n bigger earthquake will hit the part aroundSan Francisco（旧金山）.They call it “ The Big One ve”,peopwetoday are still buildingmore 8. __________ . The populati on in and around San Fran cisco is 9. ___________ ten timesmore tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. __________ there is ano ther earthquake, a greatmany houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed.（2 ）2. forget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick , same, differently, I , every , stop, eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _____________ himbroke n umbrellas, and the n he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _________ there.One day Mr. Brow n went to London by trai n. He 3 ______ to take an umbrella with himthat day. Sitt ing in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 ______ the seat. Whenthe train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5 ___________ up the umbrella as he ofte n did duri ng hisjourney by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 ____________ by the man. He said an grily,“ That ' 可 _______ ! ” Mr. Brown ' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brow n got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8of them, he said, __________ “ You' ve men ded them very well. ”In the after noon he got into the train aga in. The 9 _________ man was in the same seat.He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “ Y0u_ ve had aay, ” he said.（3 ）not speak, call , idea, and, what, garde n, hear , quiet , do ,eat , n ame, sayA farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.The farmer —1— out to him, “ What are you grow ing , Gran dpa? ”The old man _2__for a moment, then said, “ Swir3 ove' ll tell you. ”The farmer did n ' t like the of swim ming across the river. But he wan ted to know 5 —theold man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6_ in his ear, “ I ' m planting peasin my 7 .“ You should have shouted. I would have 8 quite clearly on that side. ” Said the farmer.“ Oh, no, I wouldn 9 ' that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10 my peas. ”（4 ）3. telephone , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, everybody, atMrs An drews had a young cat, and it was the cat ' s first win ter. One evening it waswhe n it bega n to snow heavily. Mrs An drews looked 2. ________ it everywhere and shouted itsn ame, but she did not find it, 3. _______ she teleph one the police and said, 4. _ I havea small black cat. Has 5. ________ found one? ”“ No madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6. _______ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts （融化）or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________________________ . ”Mrs Andrews felt 8. _______ when she heard this. "And , ” she said, 9. “ Our cat is very_______ . She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “ Well then, ” he said “ Why don' you put your10. _______ dow n? Maybe she is tryi ng to teleph one you now. ”（5 ）4. tell, hear, liste n to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way , in struct ionHere are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian（埃及人）put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way.He ran to 2. __________ his people . He was a 3. _________ . That was one way for Egyptia nsto send messages.People in 4. _________ coun tries sent message, too. When en emies came, one man beat hisdrum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5. _____________________________ .Much 6. ________ , some armies （军队）kept many pigeons（鸽子）.These pigeons always 7._______ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take apigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird ' s leg. It would _y bathle金oldier ' s message.These are show n ways to send messages. Can you thi nk of more 10. ______ ?（6 ）5. before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed（速度）which is about a millio n times 1 . ______ tha n that of sound.2. _______ one sec on d, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters.You can get some idea of this differe nee by 3. ___________ the start of a running match. If youstand far away from the starter（发令员）,you can see smoke 4. ______ from his gun 5. ________the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some stra nge facts. The n earest star is 6. _______ far awaythat light which you can see from it toni ght started to travel to you four years 7. ____________ at aspeed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of to night ' s started on 8.________ j ourney towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest（诚实）,we 9. _______ s ay , “ The stars are shining brightlytoni ght. 'We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ____________ four years ag ohburlight has just reached our earth. ”6. happy, in terest, problem, n ever, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctor ' s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________"like football, Doctor. He said, “ Pleasdnelp me. My life has 2. ____________ been a good onesince I became 3. _________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can ' even4. from it in my sleep. Whe n I close my5. in the rfo o ttbaheedand 6. after a flying ball. When I wake up, I 'm more 7. than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, "First of all, you 8. to do your best not todream（做梦）about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. _______ about something else. Tryto thi nk that you are at a party and some one is going to give you several milli on dollars."Are you crazy 疯了）？"the man shouted, " I ' ll 10. ___________ the ball ! ”（8 ）other, move, eno ugh, find ,desert, make, use , ano ther, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In thedesert we can 1. _____ ston es. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2. _______ , butit is not 3. _____ for most pla nts.The ani mals are 4. ________ t o the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat themeat and drink the milk of the ani mals. They use their skins to 5. _______ shoes, water bags andeven tents（帐篷）.They use the camels（骆驼）for 6. ___ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. ______ from places to place. They must alwayslook for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is momore food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8._______ place. The desert people are very 9. ______ . No man in the desert would ever refuseto help the people in 10. _______ and give them food and water.（9 ）9. how, they ,win ter, summer spe nd, care , dance , take, show , ope n , only, goodThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _______ are so in terest ing thatquite a lot of people are busy study ing them. All around us are birds, ani mals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2. they live and grow are as in teresti ng as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great preside nts of the Un ited States 3 ______ hours andhours study ing birds? A bus in essma n who lives n ear New York City became so in terested in in sects （昆虫）that he bega n to collect them. He now has more tha n one thousa nd differe nt kinds 4. kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature ' s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is dan ger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. _ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. in the air to let other bees know wherethey can find food. I will 7. ______ you many other in teresti ng thin gs, but the 8. _______ t hingthat I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9. _______ whe n you go out of doors. Naturetells her secrets 10. ______ to people who look and liste n carefully.（10 ）10. two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport,ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. _______ . Usuallyhe wears a beard（蓄着胡须）.Since it has been 2. ______ there, he has taken it off （剃掉）.Buthis passport photo shows him with his 3. ________ .An officer looks at the 4. _______ for a moment, and says , "Will you excuse me? Please sitdow n. I sha n't keep you Ion g." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a sec ond 5. ____ ,and says: "I know that face." The sec ond officer looks at the 6. ____________ and asks where MrHill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7. ______________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And thatman looks just the kind of man..."8. _______ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. _______ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill an swers, 10. _______ , that he did, thefirst officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me Fren ch. You have n't cha nged a bit."（11 ）how, much, safe, tha nk, play , be, invent , no, so , in terest, must , askThomas Edis on was a great America n 1. ______ . When he was a child, he was always2. _______ questi ons and trying out new ideas. No matter3. __________ hard it was, he n evergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three mon ths. His teacher did n ' t un dersta nd why he had 4. _______ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacherdidn ' t want to teach Tom any 5. ________ . He asked Tom ' s mother to take the boy home. Tom mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6. ____________ a very good pupil. Helearnt very fast and became very 7. _________ in scie nee.One day , he saw a little boy 8. ___________ on the railway tracks at a stati on. A train wascoming n ear quiclly, and the boy was too frighte ned to move. Edis on rushed out and carried the boy to 9 . . The boy ' father was so 10. ___ that he taught Edis on to sendmessages by telegraph.（12 ）as, sleep ,dream, like, aga in, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why"Dreams （梦）may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . _______ time. People have several2. ______ each ni ght. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3. ______ old films. They come to us over and over4. _____________ . That may be because thedreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. __________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6._______ a bout their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeli ng from a dream. But ofte n we can't rememberthe dream. Dreams can disappear （消失）8. _______ f rom memory （记忆）.Too much dream ing can be harmful （有害的）.The 9. __________ we sleep, the Ion ger wedream. The mi nd is hard at work whe n we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleepand still wake up tired.（13 ）More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wan ted to go 1. _______ with his men. He told his 2. _______ t o stayat home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle （摇篮）,which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw theblood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you don e?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. _______ h is babyson. The cradle was lyi ng on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （剑）and 4. t he dog. Just as Gelert was 5. _____ , he man aged to bark.Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground un hurt. Near him wasa dead 6. _________ . Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）the baby andkilled the wolf.The Prince ran 7. __________ i nto the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Princewas very sad in deed. 8. __________ ran dow n his face whe n he realized 'he had killed 9._______ faithful frie nd. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a moun tai n and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minu tes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sig n by his grave. It 10. ___________________________ people of a brave and faithful dog.（14 ）and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , starSatellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast （预扌报）the weather. They are in space, and they canreach any part of the world. The 1. _______ take pictures of the atmosphere （大气）,because thisis where the weather forms （形成）.They send these pictures to the 2. _______ station. So thescientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. _____________ satellitepictures. 4. ________ they receive the new pictures, they compare （比较）them with the earlierones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. __________ during the last few hours. Thismay mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. , they can tell peopleabout it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7. to the scie ntists at the stati on. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. . Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. a week or more ahead.（15 ）have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , sheCatherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town n ear London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1. ____________________________ ong before her booksbecame popular, she had tried to teach 2 ________ how to use a computer. And now she typed （打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 _______ the house to get somebooks from the library or have a meet ing. She did n't like being away because she was worried about burglar （盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writi ng desk, and left the radio play ing to make a burglar thi nk some one 4 _______be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was someth ing differe nt in her house. There was only a little 5. ________________________ lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when shelooked at her computer, she saw it was 6. _______ , and some one had typed in a new story. Shehad no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or win dows was broke n. Then she sat dow n to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one."门I use it i n my 7. ________________________book!" she said 8 _______ .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of san dwiches on the desk. When she retur ned, the coffee and the san dwiches had 9. _____________________ .She ran to thecomputer. This time there was only a 10. ________ on the screen （屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOURSTORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.（16 ）try, how, what, if, can, won derful , much, shop, glass , read, dow n, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. he wan ted, he went into a restaura nt and sat 2 . _______ atthe table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ e yeglasses on before4. _______ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy5. ________ , too. He walkedalong the road, and soon found a 6. _______ .The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said,“ No, I can ' t read with these. ”The man became 8 . _______ and more puzzled (困惑).At last he said, “ Excuse me, but9. _______ you read at all? ”“ No, I can ' t! ” Tom s0i ___________ I can read, do yoithink I will come here to buyglasses? ”(17 )well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn ' t , as , because , much, beforeIn my spare time, I paint desig ns on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 ___________ for my 2.birthday prese nt. The shop wan ted $ 20 for a special desig n _3 ______ a T-shirt, so I decided todo it _4 ________ . I bought a white cotton T-shirt _5 ____________ $6 and some paints, and Ipain ted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 _______ be a great artist, you can just paint shapes andlines. The T-shirts are the _7_ _________ expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to usespecial fabric paints and you n eed to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby _8 _______ I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of themaway _9 _________ prese nts to my family and frien ds. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started,I ' ve 10 ________ about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.(18 )what, leave, ask, in, driver, someth in g, in side , nu mber, bring, me, howA: Good morning, madam. May I help you?B: Yes, I ' m afraid I _________ my handbag on the taxi this morning!A: What ' & ________ the handbag?B: About 5000 yua n.A: 3 _______ else?B: Yes, my ID card, I thi nk.A: By the way, have you _4 _______ for the taxi ticket?B: Yes, the ticket 5______ is 3456789.A: Well, I ' ll help you to call the ta6 __________ . ( Knocking at the door)B: Come in, please.A: Good morning, sir. I found this handbag on my taxi and I _7________ it here. There ' s much money 8 _________ .B: Thank you very much. (tur ning to the woma n). Is this your han dbag?A: Yes, it 9 s ________ . Thank goodness! 10 ________ a kind man! Thank you.(19 )eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult, differe nt, probable, gift, but, and, otherHave you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 _____________ the world, this2______ park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we _3 ___________ young, we allhave heard _4 _________ Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disneycharacters. Some of us 5 ____________ have see n them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to seethem all in a theme park. Now, there are four _6 ___________ Disneyland amusement parks allover the world. Two are in the Un ited States, one is in Tokyo, and the _J_ __________ i s in Fran ce.There are not only some amuseme nt attract ions there , _8 _______ also many specials withDisney characters .In Disn eyla nd, you can have a lot of fun watch ing Disney movies, _9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 ______________________________ .(20 )choose, across , never, thirst, need, time, play, on, exercises, photo, through differeneeDo you want to be healthier? Then go 1 _____________ the passage, and you may find it ' seasy to keep fit.1) Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best _2 _________ is to eat as many kindsas possible. If you eat 3 _____________ f oods, you ' rmore likely to get the nutrients your bodyneeds . Taste new foods that you _4 _______________ tried before. Some foods, such as greenvegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份)of fruits and three vegetables.2) Drink water and milk ofte n.When you are really _5 __________ , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium( 钙)togrow strong, and milk is a great source of this mi neral (矿物质).How much do childre n 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit scree n time.What' s creen time? It 'the _Z _________ for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8 computergames, and using the computer. If you spe nd much time _9 __________ these activities, you mayhave less time left to take 10 ____ , such as play ing basketball, bicycli ng, and swim ming.答案1.1. good2. Two3. may4. Sa nd5. Srrong6. Stay up7.afraid8.houses9. now 1O.if2.1. brought 2.mended3.forgot4. beside5. picked6.stopped7. mine8.each9.same 10.lucky3.1. called 2.didn ' t speaR.and4.idea5.what6. quietly7.garden8.heard9. do 10. eaten4.1.outside 2. for 3. so 4. lost5. anybody6. strong7. well8.happier9.clever 10.teleph one51.heard 2. tell 3. guard 4.other 5. drums 6. more 7. flew 8. army 9. with10.ways61. faster 2. In 3. Watchi ng 4. come 5. before 6. so 7.ago 8. its 9.can ' t 10. shining71.problem 2. never 3. interested 4. get away 5. eyes 6.running 7. tired10.miss8. have 9. thi nk81. find 2.desert 3. eno ugh 4. useful 5. make 6. carrying 7.movi ng 8. ano ther 9.frie ndly 10.trouble91. They 2. how 3.spe nt 4.carefully 5. wi nter 6. dancing 7. show 8. .best9. ope n 10.o nly10 1. France 2hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. sec ond 8. sudde nly 9. teach 10.i n surprise11 1.i nven tor 2.ask ing 3.how 4.so 5.more 5 .To be 7. Interested 8.Play ing 9. Safety 10. Thankful.12 1.sleepi ng 2. Dream 3. Like 4. Aga in 5. About 6. Th in king7 wake up 8 quickly 9 more 10 why13hunting : 2 dog 3 look f or 4 killed 5 dying 6 wolf 7 back 8 Tears 9 his 10 reminds14 1 satellites 2 weather 3 receive 4 whe n 5 cha nged 6 forecast 7 help 8 earlier 9 or10 for15 1 study 2 herself 3 leave 4 must 5 coffee 6 on 7 next 8 happily 9 go ne 10 message16 1 what 2 down 3 put 4 reading 5 glasses 6 shop 7 try 8 more 9 can 10 if171 ago 2 brother '3 son 4 myself 5 for 6 needn ' t7 most 8 because 9 as 10 made 181 left 2 in 3 An ythi ng 4 asked 5number 6 drive 7 bought 8 in side 9 mi ne 10 what191 arou nd 2 amuseme nt 3 were 4 of 5 probably 6 differe nt 7 other 8 but 9 eati ng 10 gifts201 through 2 choice 3 different 4 never 5 thirsty 6 need 7 time 8 playing 9 on 10 exercise。

(完整版)中考英语选词填空习题与解析

中考英语选词填空习题(1 )well , soft, sec ond ‘better , may , stron gly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, houseWe can't stop an earthquake（地震）, but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy （毁坏）whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . _______________ idea to build houses along lineswhere 2. _________ of the earth 'splates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3.be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. . Third, you must make the houses as 5. as possible. Weak buildings will falldow n in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _________ ..Scien tists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the partaround San Francisco（旧金山）.They call it 'The Big One ”. However, people today arestill buildi ng more 8. ___________ . The populati on in and around San Fran cisco is 9._______ ten times more tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. ____________ there is ano ther earthquake, a great many houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed.（ 2 ）forget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick, same, differently, I , every , stop, each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ____________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ___________ to take an umbrellawith him that day. Sitt ing in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 __________the seat. Whe n the train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5__________ up the umbrella as heofte n did duri ng his journey by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 ___________ bythe man. He said angrily, “ That _ s ! ” M rBrown ' s face turned red and hegave it back to the man at on ce.When Mr Brow n got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________________ of them, he said, “ You' ve men ded them very well.In the after noon he got into the train aga in. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “ You' 1ve had a day, ” he said.not speak, call , idea, and, what, garde n, hear , quiet , do ,eat , n ame, sayA farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.The farmer 1. _________ out to him, “What are you growing , Grandpa? ”The old man 2 . _________ for a moment, then said, Swim over 3. _______ I 'll tellyou.The farmer did n 'like the 4. ___________ of swimmi ng across the river. But he wan ted to know 5. __________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6._______ in his ear, “'m planting peas in my 7. _____________ . ”“You should have shouted. I would have 8. _________ quite clearly on that side. ”Said the farmer."Oh, no, I wouldn ' 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and10. _______ my peas.”(4 )Mrs An drews had a young cat, and it was the cat 's first win ter. One eve ning it was 1. _______ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ___________________ it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ___________ she telephone the police and said, “ have4. ________ a small black cat. Has5. ______ found one? ”"No, madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, "But cats are really very 6. a ni mals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and whe n it melts ( 融化)or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. _____________________________ .”Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. 'And , ” she said, "Our cat is very9. _______ . She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, Well then, ” he said "Why don't you put your10. ______ dow n? Maybe she is tryi ng to teleph one you now. ”（5 ）Here are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian（埃及人）put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming thisway. He ran to 2. ___________ his people . He was a 3. __________ . That was one way for Egyptia ns to send messages.People in 4. ________ coun tries sent message, too. When en emies came, one man beathis drum .In the n ext village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5. ______________ .Much 6. ________ , some armies （军队）kept many pigeons（鸽子）.These pigeons always 7. _______ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , hemight take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird ' leg. It would fly back 9. the soldier s message.These are show n ways to send messages. Can you thi nk of more 10. ______ ?（ 6 ）before, discover , fast, i n, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed（速度）which is about a million times 1 . ______ than that ofsound. 2. _________ one sec on d, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travelsonly 340 meters. You can get some idea of this differe nee by 3. ___________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter（发令员）,you can see smoke 4. from his gun 5. ___ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some stra nge facts. The n earest star is 6. ______ f araway that light which you can see from it toni ght started to travel to you four years 7._______ a t a speed of n early two millio n kilometers every minu te. The light from some of tonight ' started on 8. ______________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest（诚实）,we 9. ___________ say , "The stars are shining brightly tonight. ” We have to say, "The stars look nice. They were 10. _____________ f ouryears ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctor ' office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .I like football, Doctor. ” He said, 'Please help me. My life has 2. __________ been a goodone since I became 3. _______ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can 'even4. _______ from it in my sleep. When I close my5. _______ , I 'm out there in the footballfield and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I 'm more 7. ______________ than Iwas before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, 'First of all, you 8.___________ to do your best not todream（做梦）about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. _______ about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and some one is going to give you several milli on dollars. ”'Are you crazy （疯了）？” the man shouted, “ ' 10. ______ the ball ! ”（ 8 ）other, move, eno ugh, find ,desert, make, use , ano ther, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1. __________ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the2. _______ , but it is not3. _____ for most pla nts.The ani mals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eatthe meat and drink the milk of the ani mals. They use their skins to 5. ______ shoes, waterbags and even tents帐篷）.They use the camels（骆驼）for 6. ____ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _________ from places to place. They mustalways look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. place. The desert people are very 9. _______ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10. ________ and give them food and water.（9 ）how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, good The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _____________ are so interestingthat quite a lot of people are busy study ing them. All around us are birds, ani mals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2. _______ they live and grow are as in terest ing as anything couldbe.Do you know that one of the great preside nts of the Un ited States 3 ______ hoursand hours study ing birds? A bus in essma n who lives n ear New York City became so in terested in in sects （昆虫）that he bega n to collect them. He now has more tha n one thousa nd differe nt kinds 4. ______________________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature ' secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is dan ger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. __________________________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to letother bees know where they can find food. I will 7. ___________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. _________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears9. _______ whe n you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10. _______ to people wholook and liste n carefully.（ 10 ）two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise , French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. _______ .Usually he wears a beard（蓄着胡须）.Since it has been 2. ______ there, he has taken it off（剃掉）.But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ______ .An officer looks at the 4. __________ for a moment, and says, "Will you excuse me?Please sit down. I shan't keep you Iong." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5. _______________ , and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6._______ a nd asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7. _______________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stolea painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8. _______ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He retur ns to him, and asks:"Did you9. _______ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill an swers, 10. _______ , that he did,the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me Fren ch. You have n't cha nged a bit."（11 ）how, much, safe, tha nk, play , be, invent , no, so , in terest, must , ask Thomas Edis on was a great America n 1. _________ . When he was a child, he wasalways 2. _________ questi ons and tryi ng out new ideas. No matter 3. ___________ hardit was, he n ever gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three mon ths. His teacher did n 'u ndersta nd whyhe had 4. _________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons.The teacher didn 'want to teach Tom any 5. ________ . He asked Tom 's mother to take theboy home. Tom ' mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6. __________ avery good pupil. He lear nt very fast and became very 7. _________ in scie nee.One day , he saw a little boy 8. ___________ on the railway tracks at a stati on. A trainwas coming n ear quiclly, and the boy was too frighte ned to move. Edis on rushed out and carried the boy to 9 . __________ . The boy ' father was so 10. _________ that he taughtEdis on to send messages by telegraph.（12 ）as, sleep,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why"Dreams （梦）may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . _______ time. People have several2. _______ each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Somedreams are 3. _______ old films. They come to us over and over 4. _________ . That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an an swer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6._______ a bout their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can'tremember the dream. Dreams can disappear （消失）8. ______ from memory （记忆）.Too much dream ing can be harmful （有害的）.The 9. ______ we sleep, the Ion ger we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. _________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.（13 ）More tha n seve n hun dred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wan ted to go 1. _______ with his men. He told his 2. ________ tostay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a woode n cradle （摇篮）,which was like a small bed.Whe n the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prin ce's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you don e?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. _______ his baby son. The cradle was lyi ng on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （剑）and 4. ____________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. __________ , he man agedto bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the gro und un hurt. Near him was a dead6. _____________ . Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）the babyand killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. __________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad in deed. 8. ________ ran dow n his face whe n he realized 'he had killed 9._______ f aithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince n ever smiled aga in. Every morning at daw n, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minu tes.If you go to Mount Sno wdo n in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sig n by his grave. It 10. __________________ people of a brave and faithful dog.（14and ‘receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , starSatellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are help ing to forecast （预扌报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1. _____________ take pictures of the atmosphere （大气）, because this is where the weather forms （形成）.They send these pictures to the 2. ______ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will cha nge.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. _______________ satellite pictures. 4. _______ they receive the new pictures, they compare （比较）them withthe earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ____________ during the lastfew hours. This may mean that the weather on the gro und may soon cha nge, too .In their n ext weather 6. ___________ , they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of agreat 7. _________ t o the scie ntists at the stati on. In the past they could forecast the weatherfor about 24 or 48 hours 8. ___________ . Now they can make good forecasts for three 9_______ f ive days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. __________ a week or more ahead.（ 15have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , n ext ,arrive, go , sheCatherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small tow n n ear London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1. ______________ ong beforeher books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 ________ how to use a computer. Andnow she typed （打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 ______the house to get some books from the library or have a meeti ng. She did n't like being away because she was worried about burglar （盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think some one 4 _______ b e at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was someth ing differe nt in her house. There was only a little 5. _______________ lift in the cup, and the radio was off. Butwhe n she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. ______ , and some one had typed in anew story. She had no idea who had got i n, or how, because none of the doors or win dows was broke n. Then she sat dow n to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. __________________ book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of san dwiches on the desk. When she retur ned, the coffee and the san dwiches had 9. ______ She ran to thecomputer. This time there was only a 10. _______________________________ on thescreen （屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.(16 )try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________________ he wan ted, he went into a restaura nt and sat 2 .at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. eyeglasses on before 4. their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5._______ , too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________ .The man in the shop made him 7. _______ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, "No, I can 'tread with these. ”The man became 8 . ________ a nd more puzzled (困惑).At last he said, "Excuseme, but 9. _______ you read at all? ”"No, I can ' ” Tom said, 10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here tobuy glasses?”(17 )well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn ', as , because , much, before In my spare time, I paint desig ns on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 ___________ formy 2 _______ birthday prese nt. The shop wan ted $ 20 for a special desig n _3 ________ aT-shirt, so I decided to do it _4 _____________ . I bought a white cotton T-shirt _5$6 and some pain ts, and I pain ted a lio n on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 _________ be a great artist, you can just paintshapes and lin es. The T-shirts are the _7_______ expe nsive part of my hobby. Also youhave to use special fabric paints and you n eed to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby _8 ________ I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot ofthem away _9 ______ prese nts to my family and frien ds. Sometimes, I sell them. SinceI started, I "ve 10 ______ about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.(18 )think, find, drink ,dinner, bright, around , hear, scare, interesting, animal, sleep , darknessI went on a camping trip in the mountains with my classmate. After hiking all day, we _A_ A good place to camp for the whole night. We make a campfire so that we can cook our 2 . We roasted some hot dogs and potatoes and _3 _____________________________ some lemonade.When it got _4 _________ , we told ghost stories by sitting _5 __________ the campfire.Later when we lay down to go to _6 ____________ , we listened to the sounds ofcrickets(蟋蟀)and some J_________ moving around in the grass. We _8 ________ therewere some ghosts n earby. "What?” we asked. "I think I hear some one walk ing in the woods. ” Kathy said. Soon we all _9 ___________________ footsteps and we were all so 10that we couldn 'go to sleep.Of course, there was no one there, but we have very active imagination( 想象).(19 )Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 __________ the world,this _2 _____ park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we _3 __________ young,we all have heard _4 _________ Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and manyDisney characters. Some of us 5 ____________ have see n them in cartoons. Actually, youcan go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four _6 _____________ Disneyland amuseme nt parks all over the world. Two are in the Un ited States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amuseme nt attract ions there , 8also many specials withDisney characters .In Disn eyla nd, you can have a lot of fun watchi ng Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaura nts, and buying Disney 10 _____________________ .（20 ）Do you want to be healthier? Then go 1 ____________ the passage, and you may findit 'easy to keep fit.1） Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best _2 _________ is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 _____________ foods, you 're more likely to get the nutrientsyour body needs . Taste new foods that you _4 __________ tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings（份）of fruits and three vegetables.2） Drink water and milk ofte n.When you are really _5 _____________ , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids needcalcium（钙）to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral （矿物质）.How much do children _6 _________ ? About three glasses of milk every day.3）Limit scree n time.What' screen time? It's the _7_ ______ for watchi ng TV, DVDs, and videos, 8 ________ computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time _9 ______________ these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 __________ , such as play ing basketball, bicycli ng, and swim ming.答案解析（ 1 ） 1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。

(完整版)初三英语选词填空专项训练附答案

初三英语选词填空专项训练一、选词填空。

The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, andshe enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.二、选词填空。

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中考选词填空短文填空是近年才创设的一种新题型。

这种题型为：给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉10个单词，同时在一个方框内给出10至12个单词，①让考生根据短文的内容，确定词义②用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。

这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力和基础语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。

它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。

根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。

在此，我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，希望能给有需要的学生朋友提供一点帮助。

“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。

要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。

同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。

通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。

在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。

当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把。

其它变成复数或“所有格”形式。

例如：match-matches，friend-friend‘s/friends’他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny，use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固）。

定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy -happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third，2/3-two thirds，one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。

为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有‘s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”　和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。

检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。

最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。

例题解析：（一）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。

job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to,come outGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student 71 ________ in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 72________ easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 73 _______ for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask 74________ they didn't want him. The answer was simple. " We don't offer jobs to 75 __________ people in Germany."What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 76________ to skip buying subway tickets. So 77_____ save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 78________ times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will 79 ________ sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 80 _______ rule.That's all for my speech. Thank you!【主旨大意】这是一篇演讲稿。

通过一个生动的例子告诉大家一个道理：我们可以用不诚实的方式获取短期的利益，但迟早会真相大白，并为此付出高昂的代价。

诚实才是上策。

答案：71. living 现在分词作定语，修饰student72. job 前一句说该学生取得了惊人的成绩，都认为他能有一份好工作（job)和光明未来。

73. chance 句意：他甚至没有被给面试的机会。

74. why .why引导的宾语从句表示原因。

75. dishonest由下文知那个学生4次逃票，所以是不诚实的。

76. easy 句意：...发现逃票很容易。

注意句型：It is +adj.+to do sth.77. in order to 句意：...为了节省钱，他经常逃票。

78. four four times 四次。

注意用基数词79. come out 。

"the truth will come out "将会真相大白。

80. best . "honesty is the best rule"诚实才是上策。

注意the后的最高级形式。

（二）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。

so start easy badly someone difficultif thank class reporter medical succeedProving Them Wrong!I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two yearsof high school, I found biology very 56______ . My report cards always said thingslike "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science 57_______ ." It was reallyterrible for 58_______ who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lostconfidence, so I left high school x j at sixteen and 59_________ working at a supermarket.One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 60_______ at school. I began to think thatEinstein could 61________ , then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave myjob, 62 _________I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two yearslater, I went to a 63_________ university.I've often thought I should contact the 64__________ the Einsteindocumentaryand 65 __________ him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too,one day - but not to thank her!【主旨大意】梦想成为医生的"我"，由于生物学得不好，在老师一句"不适合学理科"评价下，"我"失去信心。

然而从爱因斯坦成功事例的鼓舞下，"我"梦想成真。

一句话可以成就一个人，也可毁掉一个人。

56. difficult 根据下文"成绩单总是写着'应努力学习'"可生物对作者来说很难。