中考英语词汇语法专项训练篇---unit-9-非谓语动词
中考英语专题练习 非谓语动词(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－非谓语动词(2019辽宁葫芦岛)7. Fred hopes ________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve7.D考查动词不定式。
句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。
hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”。
(2019贵州贵阳)36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _____ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off36. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：为了过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时关灯。
remember to do sth记得要做某事(未做) ，remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做) ；根据目的状语to live a low-carbon life可知，离开房间时应及时关灯。
(2019 广西贵港) 37.—I have trouble _______ the new word . Can you help me?—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A. understandingB. to understandC. understandD. understood37. A考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：——我在理解新单词方面有困难。
你能帮助我吗？——当然可以了。
你可以在词典里查找它。
固定用法：have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。
(2019海南)36. Mr. Green refuses _______ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat36. C考查非谓语动词。
10.非谓语动词-中考英语专项复习
非谓语动词非谓语动词有3种形式：不定式、分词和动名词。
动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成（有时不带to）。
它不能单独作谓语，不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
动词不定式连同它的宾语、状语等一起构成不定式短语，不定式短语可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和主语补足语。
1.动词不定式的句法作用(1)作主语① 不定式在句中作主语，相当于名词或代词的作用，谓语动词通常用单数。
●To learn English well is difficult.●To read good books makes him happy.② 不定式作主语常常用it作为形式主语，不定式置于句尾。
其句型有3种：1)It + v.+宾语/表语+to do sth.●It is a great honor to give a lecture here.●It is a great pleasure to work with you.●It took me two days to finish the report.●It makes me feel happy to think about my kids.2)It + be +表语+for sb. + to do sth.●It is not easy for her to grasp a foreign language.●It was necessary for him to find out the truth.●It is hard for us to work out the problem.3)It + be +表语+ of +名词/代词+ to do sth.●It is very kind of you to give me a hand.●It was careless of you to leave your bag in the taxi.③ “疑问代词/疑问副词/连接词+不定式”结构作主语●How to stop polluting rivers is a big problem.●When and where to hold the meeting is still unknown.(2)作表语① 动词不定式直接作表语●The most important thing for him is to take care of his parents.●The only thing we can do is to wait and see.●Our goal is to reach the top of the mountain before 11 a.m..② “how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why +不定式”结构作表语●The question is how to improve ourselves in English.●The point is when to leave for Hong Kong.●The difficulty is which one to give the reward to.(3)作宾语① 动词不定式直接作及物动词的宾语常以动词不定式作宾语的动词由:afford, agree, ask, begin, choose, continue, decide, demand, expect, forget, hate, help, intend, learn, like, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, require, start, try, volunteer, want, wish等。
2016高考总复习英语语法专项训练非谓语动词
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
(6)To complete the project by the end of this month is necessary.(改用形式
主语)
It is necessary to complete ____________________________the
project by the end of this month.
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
They knew her very well.They had
seen her grow up from childhood.
他们很了解她, 是看着她长大的. (省
to)
The patient was made not to eat oily food after the operation. 病人术后不准吃油腻食品. (不能省to)
advise, allow, permit, ask, beg,
persuade, want, order, encourage,
force, get, invite, expect, teach, wish,
warn等.
I’ll try to get her to see the doctor.
我会尽力让她去看医生.
done.
否定形式为not to do.
不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表 语、定语、状语和补语.
语法专项训练(九)——非谓语动词
1．作主语
To master a foreign language is
necessary.
掌握一门外语是必要的.
2．作宾语
(1)可用不定式作宾语的动词常见 的有: want, wish, agree, like, decide,
中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案
中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
3．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。
我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。
——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。
when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。
本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。
4．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
非谓语动词用法初三
非谓语动词用法初三对于初三的同学们来说，非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重点和难点。
非谓语动词在句子中不充当谓语，却有着重要的作用。
接下来，让我们一起深入了解非谓语动词的用法。
非谓语动词主要包括动词不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词（现在分词 doing 和过去分词 done）。
首先，咱们来聊聊动词不定式。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。
作主语时，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，把真正的主语动词不定式后置。
比如：“It is important to learn English well”（学好英语很重要。
）作宾语的情况也不少见。
一些动词后常接动词不定式作宾语，比如“want to do”（想要做）、“decide to do”（决定做）等。
当作定语时，动词不定式通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如：“I have a lot of homework to do”（我有很多作业要做。
）在状语方面，它可以表示目的、结果等。
“He came here to see me”（他来这儿是为了看我。
）这就是表示目的。
接下来是动名词。
动名词具有名词的特征，在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。
作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：“Swimming is good for your health”（游泳对你的健康有好处。
）作宾语时，常见的动词有“enjoy doing”（喜欢做）、“finish doing”（完成做）等。
然后是分词。
现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成。
现在分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。
比如：“a sleeping baby”（一个正在睡觉的婴儿）。
过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。
像“the book written by Lu Xun”（鲁迅写的书）。
在作状语时，现在分词表示伴随、原因等。
初三《英语》总复习必须掌握非谓语动词专项练习含答案
初三《英语》总复习必须掌握非谓语动词专项练习含答案Ⅰ. 填空(A) 用括号中的动词适当形式填空1.We are so glad ________ (hear) the news.2.I saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away.3.You can’t make him ________ (do) what you want.4.I don’t know where ________ (meet) him.5.What makes you ________ (think) I’m a farmer?6.Did you see him ________ (go) upstairs?7.It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank.8.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river.9.I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station.10.Will you help me ________ (move) the bed?11.If he doesn’t know, how ________ (use) the recorder, you’d better ________ (show)him.12.He is the last one ________ (leave) the office every day.13.It’s bad manners ________ (shout) in public.14.The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself.15.She is too ill ________ (go) to school.(B) 填入动名词的适当形式.1.Can you imagine yourself ______in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your ______at that poor child.(laugh)3.She didn't mind _______overtime.(work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things,but he had failed in all .(write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's________. (come) .6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ______the championship?(win)9.He came to the party without _______(invite)10. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.11. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.12. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?13. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.14. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.15. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.16. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.17. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.18. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?19. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.20. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?Ⅱ. 用不定式完成下列句子1.Have you decided ________（怎样度假）.2.It is dangerous ________（玩火）.3.She was the first woman ________（环球飞行的）.4.The boy was made ________（重复他自己的故事）.5.The old lady looked at the children ________（穿过马路）.6.It took me much time ________（算出这些难题）yesterday.7.The boss made the workers ________（一天工作十小时）.8.I don’t know ________（在会上说什么）.9.Can you tell me ________（在哪里能买到这本书）?10.________（在何时何地召开这会议）hasn’t b een decided yet.Ⅲ．根据句意改写句子1．The old man is so old that he can’t work.The old man is too old .2. I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory.I don’t know to the TV factory.3. Mr. Green went back to England for a holiday.Mr. Green went back to England a holiday.4.Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.Mike hopes the Great Wall one day.5.Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?Does he have anything for himself at the meeting?6.He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is strong the heavy box.7.He spent two hours doing the work.It him two hours the work.8. It’s time fo r school.It’s time school.9.It seems that she is an English teacher.She an English teacher.10.His father said to him, “listen to the teacher carefully.”His father told him the teacher carefully.实战演练（一）1. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____?A. drinkB. to drinkC. eatD. eating2. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A. to haveB. of havingC. haveD. had3. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long t ime.A. playsB. to playC. playD. played4. ----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?----Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room.A. sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing5. Why not ____?A. let him to go homeB. to let him go homeC. let him go homeD. to let him to go home6. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work7. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them?A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made8. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.A. took; to work outB. takes; worked outC. has taken; work outD. is taking; working out9. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.A. to turnB. turningC. turnD. turned10. Who do you think you’d like ____?A. to make friendsB. make friendsC. to make friends withD. make friends with11. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.A. to eatB. not eatC. to not eatD. not to eat12. ----Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done13. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with14. John asked David how ____ Christmas.A. celebratingB. to celebrateC. to be celebratedD. celebrate15. We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.A. be the bestB. to be the bestC. being bestD. being the best16. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.A. for; tell; to takeB. of; thank; forC. to; speak; to haveD. of; help; carry17. Have you decided ____?A. to go with whomB. whom to go withC. whom go withD. with whom to go18. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to winB. is to winC. winningD. will win19. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds20. Would you please pass me the knife ____?A. to cut the watermelon withB. to cut the watermelonC. cutting the watermelonD. cutting the watermelon with21. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. gave22. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive23. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectC. protectedD. protect24. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory.A. work; than workB. work; workC. to work; than to workD. to work; to work25. My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.A. to wearB. for wearingC. wearingD. to wearing26. I’m sor ry ____ you enough help.A. have givenB. of not givingC. not to have givenD. to have given27. Some students from Grade 9 ____ do some ____ for the old.A. volunteered to; cleanB. volunteered; cleaningC. volunteered to; cleaningD. volunteered; clean28. The young man was often seen ____ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew29. Tom is ____ to make a living by himself.A. very oldB. too youngC. too bigD. too strong30. I find ____ him all about it.A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell31. The old man seems ____ in a great hurry.A. beB. to beC. beingD. to being32. I ____ the same neighborhood with the lovely girl.A. happened living inB. happened to live inC. was happening living inD. was happening to live33. It’s time for supper now. Let’s ______ it.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having34. You are not expected ____ such long hours.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work35. His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.A. with payingB. to payingC. to payD. on paying36. The man pretended ____ when we saw him.A. to be eatenB. eatingC. being eatingD. to be eating37. He doesn’t know _____.A. when to doB. what to doC. how to doD. where to do38. Today we use machines _____ us do most of our work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped39. She preferred me _____ there.A. to stayB. would stayC. I stayD. stay40. We’re going to help _____ the trees.A. wateredB. wateringC. to wateringD. water实战演练（二）1.No one enjoys _____ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _________another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4.—Where is my passport? I remember________it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember____________ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked after D .taken good care of7. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen8.She returned home only to find the door open and something _________.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed9.She decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study10.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired11.It's no good ________ over split milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry12. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you pleaseremember _________ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing ; bringing13. The classroom wants __________.A. cleanB. cleaned C .to clean D. cleaning14. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited15. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped16.We should often practise _________ English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking17.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A. a tryB. tryC. triingD. trying18.His parents insist on ____________ to college.A. he should goB. he goC. his goingD. him to go19.The story was so funny that we ___________.A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh20.What about _________ to the concert with us ?A. we goB. we goingC. goingD. to go21.__________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A. To be keepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping22.Seeing is _________.A. to believeB. believingC. believedD. being believed23．The scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done24．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning25．Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading 26．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation27．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out 28．I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /29. The secretary worked late into the night , ________ a long speech for the president .A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing30. Don’t have the machine ________ all the time . It will go wrong .A. to runB. runningC. been runD. run31. The food was delicious . That was a __________ meal .A. satisfyingB. satisfiedC. satisfactionD. satisfy32. Look around when __________ the street .A. acrossB. crossingC. crossedD. to be crossing33. In the morning she found her father _____________ in bed , dead .A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying34. I saw him ________ into your room when you were not in.A. goneB. goingC. wentD. to go35. Please keep quiet. Father is busy ________.A. workB. to workC. workingD. works36. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with37. It’s time for class. Stop _________, please.A. to talkB. talkC. talksD. talking38. You should work tonight instead of ________ TV.A. to watchB. watchingC. to watchingD. watched39. Listen! Can you hear the girl _________ the piano in the next room?A. to playB. playC. playingD. plays40. Mr. Wang came into the office without _________ the door.A. knockB. knocking atC. to knock atD. knocking to实战演练（三）1. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning2. You can’t have the horse ______ all the way. It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be running3. When I came back, I found the house ______ and everything _____.A. was broken; took awayB. broken into; taken awayC. had been broken; takenD. break into; take away4. The house they _____ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. had washed awayB. had to wash awayC. had them washed awayD. had washed them away5. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set ____when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing6 –Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?--Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.A. sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung7. The money collected should be made good use _____ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami.A. of helpB. to helpC. to helpingD. of to help8. When I came home last night, I saw my little kid _____ on the bed, with his whole attention ______ upon the book about Harry Porter.A. lying; fixingB. lay; fixedC. sitting; to fixD. seated; fixed9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry10. On my way home; I saw a thief _____ money from a lady by the police.A. being caughtB. having caughtC. caught stealingD. have caught to stealing11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired12. The result of the entrance exams was not made _______ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out14. He'd like to get it ______ today while they are at it.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15. I've had my radio _____ so soon because my father had me _____ it.A. repair; doneB. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done 16．China is a_____________ country.A. developedB. developingC. to developD. develops17. __________ a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.A. to wearB. wornC. wearD. wearing18.The story is ____________________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest19. Damin sits on the side of the river, __________ the meal for himself.A. cookedB. cooksC. to cookD. cooking20.The entertainment building ___________ will be completed next year.A. being builtB. builtC. be builtD. to build参考答案I、(A)1.to hear 2.cross, run 3.do 4.to meet 5.think6.go7.to put8.to swim9.go, to meet 10.(to) meet11.to use, show 12.to leave 13.to shout 14.to dress 15.to go(B) 1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invited10. waiting 11. cutting 12. reading13. operating 14.talking 15. helping16.eating 17. listening 18.buyingughing 20. goingII、1.how to spend your holiday2.to play with fire3.to fly around the earth4.to report his own story5.to cross the road6.to work out these difficult problems7.work ten hours every day8.what to say at the meeting9.where to buy this book10.When and where to hold the meetingⅢ.1. to work 2. how to get 3. to have 4. to visit 5. to say 6. enough to carry7. took, to do 8. to go to 9. seems to be 10. to listen to实战演练（一）1—5 BABCC 6---10 DCAAC 11---15 DABBB 16---20 DBBCA 21—25 BABAD 26---30 CCABD 31—35 BBAAC 36—40 DBAAD 实战演练（二）1- 5CBCC A 6-10 A BC C A 11-15B A DC C 16-20D DCC C21-25. D BCBD 26-30 A A A BB 31-36. A B A B C 36-40. DDBCB实战演练（三）1-10 BCBAADDDA C 11-20 CBCA B BDCDA。
2021中考英语语法专项训练九 非谓语动词(含答案及解析)
2021中考英语语法专项训练九非谓语动词一、单项填空1.It’s bad for your eyes computer games too much.A.playsB.to playC.playD.to playing2.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A.to helpB.helpC.helpedD.helps3.It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A.for; learningB.for; to learnC.of; learningD.of; to learn4.Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay5.My two cousins decide a business together.A.to startB.startingC.startD.started6.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them.A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correctingrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB.solvingC.to improveD.improving8.—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?—Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.A.readingB.readsC.readD.to read9.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.answerC.to answer10.Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A.to sendB.sendingC.sentD.sends11. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes his homework on time.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing12.—Jack has been absent from his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing13.—these past three years, which teacher do you miss best?—Mr. Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.A.Looking back atB.Looking throughC.Looking forD.Look after14.—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy15. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered16.—I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop for a while?A.restB.to restC.restingD.rested17.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?—It makes me very proud.A.feltB.to feelC.feelD.feeling18.No one knew why the woman kept at the party.ughB.to laugh19.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like .A.to eat somethingB.to eat anythingC.eating somethingD.eating anything20.Thank you for us so much, Mr. Liu.A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.to help21.Don’t forget thanks when other people help you.A.acceptB.to acceptC.sayD.to say22.Mike went to the library some books yesterday.A.borrowB.to borrowC.borrowsD.borrowed23.—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.—Why not there for a change?A.try walkingB.trying to walkC.to try and walkD.to try walking24.My pen pal Alice found it difficult Chinese well.A.learningB.learnC.to learnD.learned25.—I haven’t seen grandparents for long. I’m too busy them these days. —Why not call them instead?A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visits26.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl in it.A.singB.to sing27.—Who’s the boy in white T-shirt under the tree?—My friend.A.standB.to standC.stoodD.standing28.I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.A.lyingyC.lieD.lies29.He wants to have his TV .A.repairingB.repairedC.to repairD.repairs30.—How do you know Jack likes singing?—I often hear him after class.A.to singB.sangC.singD.sings二、用括号内所给汉语提示或词的适当形式填空1.Look! It’s raining heavily. Why not (take)a raincoat with you?2.—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?—I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided (stay)at home and have a good rest first.3.(make)sure that there are no mistakes, he will check the paper carefully.4.Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth (fix)?5.As we know, (吸烟)is a bad habit; it’s not good for our health.6.He spends more than an hour (锻炼) every day.7.The students are busy (打扫)their classroom.8.—When are you going to have your hair (cut)?—Tomorrow morning.9.Jane’s father speaks English well. He can make himself (理解) when he travels all over the world.10.Would you mind (关闭) the door?11.Trust him! He has no difficulty (work) out the problem.12.Look! The teenagers are making cards (show) love to their mothers.13.She is always forgetting (give) me my letter.14.He thinks it necessary (mention) his sister in his speech, who has supported him in his university study.15.If we don’t reduce carbon emissions(碳排放) to stop the temperature from(rise), there will be more disasters.16.He has a house with a (游泳) pool.17.Tell the children (not eat)unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health.18.The lady (call) The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher saved four students’ lives in the traffic accident.19.My brother said he would try his best to make his dream (come)true.20.When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him (lie) on the grass, enjoying the sunset.21.Her work is (照顾) the children.答案:to look after/to take care of/looking after/taking care of22.His bike is broken. It needs (repair).23.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I were you, I would give up (drink) wine.24.—Is Tom in the next room?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him (speak) loudly when I passed by just now.25.—Excuse me, could you tell me how (get)to the Beijing Zoo?—Well, you may take Bus No. 26.语法专项训练九非谓语动词答案及解析一、单项填空1.It’s bad fo r your eyes computer games too much.A.playsB.to playC.playD.to playing答案:B解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“某事对……来说是……的”, 其中的动词不定式是真正的主语, it是形式主语。
(英语) 中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。
根据句意可知，政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。
此句要用动词的非谓语形式，其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能，作目的状语。
2．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
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专项训练篇 - unit 9 非谓语动词一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1. The boy made his mother at last.A. laughB. to laughC. laughsD. laughed2. The boy Jimmy is my new classmate.A. callB. callingC. calledD. to call3. Who is the boy under the tree?A. standsB. standingC. to standD. stood4. You didn't hear us come in last night, because wetried any noise.A. not makingB. not to makeC. to makeD. making5. Teenagers are allowed the way they like to deal with theproblems.A. chooseB. to chooseC. chosenD. choosing6. I'll never give up the children in the Poor areas.A. to helpB. to be helpedC. helpingD. being helped7. What about her an right now?A. sendingB. to sendC. sendD. to sending8. The teacher asked Ben a difficult question in class.A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. answer9. --- Don't forget my parents when you are in Beijing.--- OK! I won't.A. to seeB. seesC. seeingD. see10. We must do everything we can waste water from runninginto rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping11. I saw them volleyball this time yesterday.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing12. After reading the words, she went on them.A. writingB. to writeC. writeD. and write13. Mr. Brown asked us to stop , and westopped him at once.A. talking; to listen toB. to talk; to listen toC. talking; listeningD. to talk; listening14. Mary said she preferred rather than TV.A. to swim; watchingB. swimming; watchingC. to swim; watchD. swimming; watch15. --- Would you mind soccer ball here?--- Sorry. We'll go and play on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. not to playD. not play16. My roommate often asks me her to play chess.A. teachB. teachingC. to teachD. taught17. Please don't forget the room while I am away in Beijing.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning18. --- Have you made up your mind the sick kids?--- By singing songs.A. what to tellB. how to cheer upC. when to helpD. where to look after19. A mobile phone of this type costs too much at present. You'dbetter .A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait20. Frank's mother told him too much sugar because it is badfor his teeth.A. to eatB. not to eatC. eatD. not eat二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共20小题；共20分）21. He didn't finish (read) the book until last week.22. His sister decided (not write) to him again23. They will go to the station (meet) the guests.24. Sorry, I forgot (return) your CD today. I'll give it to you tomorrow.25. Mary is heard (sing) English songs every morning.26. There must be something wrong with my TV set. I'll have it (repair).27. Noodles are my favorite. But I don't like (eat) them when I feel sick.28. Mr. King is usually seen (go) shopping with his wife.29. The broken bike needs (repair) at once.30. He promised (send) me the bill as soon as possible.31. She couldn't help (smile) at the words.32. Would you mind my (open) the windows?33. It's no use (ask) him about it.34. The boy kept (wait) outside the hole for about ten minutes.35. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour (water) the flowers.36. We're so much looking forward to (see) you again.37. I can read many books every month, and I think most of them are worth (read).38. This problem is a bit hard. Let me (think)it over.39. Who can make the child (stop) crying?40. Did you have your homework (finish)?三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共10分）41. She didn't know (选择哪一件外套).42. How can you the baby (使…停止哭)? （词数不限）43. He has no house (居住).44. The question is (下一步做什么).45. You'd better not read a passage by (翻译) every word into Chinese.46. It's good (帮助) others when they are in trouble.47. Have you got anything (要说) at the meeting?48. She is (够上学的年龄) to school.49. He went to school without (吃) breakfast.50. I'm trying to give up (吸烟).四、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）51. She went to the station. She wanted to meet her aunt. (合并成一个句子)52. His teacher has gone to Beijing. he was to see an old friend. (合并成一个句子)53. We will go to the factory. We want to help the workers. (合并成一个句子)54. The boys went to the lake. They wanted to have a swim. (合并成一个句子)55. The old man is strong. He can carry the heavy box. (合并成一个句子)五、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共5小题；共5分）The train I 56. on was already half an hour late. I hadto arrive in Vienna at 7:20 in time 57. the 7:30 train to Paris, but there was no hope of that now. I told the conductor about it. He advised me 58. off two stops before Vienna station and take a taxi. And afew minutes later, I found a taxi in the center of the city. I took hold of mybags quickly and hurried inside. "Paris train" was all I had time59. to the driver. You can guess how I felt when he60. to the train that was just moving out of the station.六、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）For a long time, I dreamed of (do) something in western China and last year I finally became a volunteer teacher. It has changed my life a lot!I travelled a long way to a small village school in Songtao, Guizhou Province. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, the first day, and the children there. However, my heart went down after (arrive) there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, and another for Grades 2.There was a third room for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me (tell) them stories about myself and my life in Beijing. The next day, I gave them a test (find) out their level. To mysurprise, over half of the students failed the test, but they all wanted (learn) new things. I knew they needed me.I spent many nights (prepare) lessons, reading test papers, and marking homework. I enjoyed (teach) the lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help.I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.I have worked in Songtao for a year now. I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. Now I'm more responsible, and I know how (look) after myself. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like (keep) (work) here.答案一、单项选择1. A2. C3. B4. B5. B6. C7. A8. B9. A 10. C11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)21. reading22. not to write23. to meet24. to return25. to sing26. repaired27. to eat28. to go29. repairing/to be repaired30. to send31. smiling32. opening33. asking35. watering36. seeing37. reading38. think39. stop40. finished三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)41. which coat to choose42. make; stop crying43. to live in44. what to do next45. translating46. to help47. to say48. old enough to go49. having/eating50. smoking四、按要求转换句型51. She went to the station to meet her aunt.52. His teacher has gone to Beijing to see an old friend.53. We will go to the factory to help the workers.54. The boys went to the lake to have a swim.55. The old man is strong enough to carry the heavy box.五、选词填空(短文选词填空)56. was travelling57. to catch58. to get59. to say60. pointed六、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)61. doing63. to tell64. to find65. to learn66. preparing67. teaching68. to look69. to keep70. working。