2020届英语高考二轮专题复习课件:第一部分 专题四第二节 无提示词类


二、命题特点 根据对设空句子和前后句的结构分析和理解,确定 设空处缺少什么句子成分,主要情况有下面6种:
①缺主语或宾语,填代词或名词(多考代词)。 ②名词前面很可能是填限定词,多填冠词。 ③句子不缺主语、表语,动词后不缺宾语的情况 下,名词、代词或动名词前面填介词。 ④若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是 填连词。 ⑤若两句之间没有连词,也没有句号填连词。 ⑥若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,可能 填助动词。
修饰 a study,故填关系代词 that 或 which。 答案:that/which
[真题例析3] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ,节选)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70.______ a try. 70.解析:考查名词或代词。空前是谓语动词,空后 为名词,动词 give 后可以接双宾语;语义是号召我们尝 试一下这种运动,因此可以填名词 running,也可以用 it 指代。give sth.a try“尝试一下某事”。 答案:running/it
无提示词的题目采用“二定”解题法。 [真题例析1] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ,节选)While running regularly can't make you live forever,the review says it 64.is more effective at lengthening life 65.________ walking,cycling
0~1题。重点考查冠词的特指、泛指 用法或固定搭配中的冠词,一般不涉 及零冠词
0~2题。侧重于定语从句的引导词。 此外,名词性从句、状语从句也偶有 涉及
低频 考点
并列 连词
其他
0~1题。并列句的关联词也偶有涉及
0~1题。包括助动词(如强调谓语动 词的do,does,did;构成部分倒装 的do,does,did;构成一般疑问句 的do,does,did),构成强调结构的 it或that,连接性副词(before,ago, however,anyway...)等
When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66.________(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 67.________ (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68.________ (huge)popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay,we 69.________(invite)to attend a private
shared many of their experiences and 65.________ (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
or swimming. 65.解析:考查介词。句子不缺主语、表语,动名词
前面填介词;根据句中的比较级 more effective 可知,这 里是把 running 与 walking,cycling 及 swimming 进行比 较,故填 than。
答案:than
[真题例析2] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ,节选)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66.________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67.causes. 66.解析:考查定语从句的关系词。空前是完整的单 句结构,空后动词 ed 形式,分析句子结构和语义逻辑关 系可知,所填词应是关系代词作主语,引导定语从句,
61.解析:考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路 上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到 达那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导 结果状语从句。故填 so。
答案:so
62.解析:考查不定式。此处考查“it takes sb.some time to do sth.”结构,用非谓语动词,故填 to get。
70.解析:考查名词或代词。此处号召我们尝试一下 这种运动,因此可以填名词 running,也可以用 it 指代。 give sth.a try“尝试一下某事”。
答案:running/it
一、常见命题形式
高频 考点
介词
冠词
从属 关联

0~1题。重点考查常见介词的基本用 法或固定搭配中的介词,一般不涉及 短语介词
答案:to get 63.解析:考查介词。a pack of 意为“一群”。 答案:of 64.解析:考查定语从句。先行词为 masters(主人), 且从句缺主语。故关系词填 who。 答案:who
65.解析:考查一般过去时。“and”前后两个动作 “shared”与“recommended”是并列关系,时态一致。故填 recommended。
答案:causes 68.解析:考查词性转换之名词变动词。此处不定式 短语作目的状语,故填 strength 的动词形式 strengthen。 答案:strengthen 69.解析:考查词性转换之名词变形容词。连系动词 is 后 接 形 容 词 作 表 语 , 故 填 energy 的 形 容 词 形 式 energetic。 答案:energetic
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it's probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68.________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap , easy and it's always 69.________(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70.________a try.
答案:recommended 66.解析:考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词 an 与空 格后的不定式 to watch 可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。 故填 competition。 答案:competition
67.解析:考查形容词。空格修饰名词 stories,应 用形容词形式,tradition 的形容词为 traditional,故填 traditional。
While running regularly can't make you live forever,the review says it 64.________(be) more effective at lengthening life 65.________walking,cycling or
Passage 1(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) On our way to the house,it was raining 61.________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62.________(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63.________dogs , seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 64.________ had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步 的益处,号召我们尝试一下这种运动方式。
61.解析:考查副词的比较级。句中的 than 是比较 级的标志,故填 long 的比较级 longer。
答案:longer 62.解析:考查非谓语动词。此句意为“你不必跑得 很快,也不必跑很长时间就见到效果”,不定式短语 to see the benefit 作目的状语。 答案:to see
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars , 70.________(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们 去夏威夷度假在寄宿家庭的经历。
答案:than 66.解析:考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可 知,所填词引导定语从句,修饰指物的 a study,且在从 句中作主语,故填关系代词 that 或 which。 答案:that/which
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新高考英语二轮专题训练课件-解题技法总论

新高考英语二轮专题训练课件-解题技法总论

The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to
his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with
his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
方法: 速读全 文寻主题(找 准主题显答 案)
定 文 _一__位 章段__到 _第__
第一段为文章主 旨句, 点明本文 中 心词为live tDo。gether。故选
Britain.
____
D. A rising trend of living
in the UK.
第四步 有的放矢, 核实答案。通过题干或选项的关键词, 在文中找到 题目的信息区间, 仔细对比, 再次检验答案。
定位到 文章_第__ _五__段__
由Nick的话“From my

2020届 二轮复习 短文语法填空解题技巧之二:无提示词类

2020届  二轮复习 短文语法填空解题技巧之二:无提示词类

2020届二轮复习短文语法填空解题技巧之二:无提示词类(一)高频考点之一:填介词(二)高频考点之二:填冠词(三)高频考点之三:填从属关联词(四)低频考点:填并列连词和代词[课堂应用体验]A(2019·湖南六校联考)Twenty­five years ago, most young British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take up singing. But today, things stand __1__ (different).According to a recent survey, the “dream job”of young people __2__ (age) between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger (视频博主)”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream __3__ (career).The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT). The Internet and social media have made it __4__ (easy) and more convenient to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.“In the past, the biggest stars __5__ (make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera may become a star,”said Phil Samuels, __6__ expert from UK. “From fashion to comedy, these self­made stars interact online with their fans about everyday life.”However, what people see __7__ (be) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact __8__ only thosewho are successful can gain fame and fortune. Actually, __9__ every success there are a hundred others who never get off the starting block. This is why some young people still show __10__ (prefer) for traditional jobs.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件

高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件
【答案】 sharply 【解析】 考查副词。句意:但30年后,许多国家城市和农村人口 的 BMI 差 异 大 幅 缩 小 。 解 读 句 子 结 构 可 知 , sharp 是 要 修 饰 动 词 narrow,用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。
5.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知,空处应填名词,interest是不可数名词, (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时,一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1.提示词为代词,分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语,则考虑人称代词的宾格;若与主语是同一人,则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意:尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙,它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知,此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 , 意 为 “ 意 外 的 , 失 误 的 ” , 其 副 词 为 accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”。故填accidentally。

新高考2020版高考英语二轮复习第二编二语法填空考法2无提示词课件新人教版

新高考2020版高考英语二轮复习第二编二语法填空考法2无提示词课件新人教版

3.Cities ________ we live belong to us all. Let's love them and make them greener.
答案:where 考查定语从句的引导词。where 引导定语从句,在从句中 作地点状语。
4.What's more, there was a time ________ I was crazy about English, enabling me to communicate well with friends both at home and abroad.
10.He rushed out of the classroom ________ I could stop him.
答案:before 考查状语从句的连接词。句意:我还没有来得及阻拦他, 他就冲出了教室。
11.________ tea set is made up of a teapot and some teacups, which are both made of china.
1.being 2.which 3.finally 4.declared 5.to retire 6.have made 7.but 8.saying 9.a 10.wonderful
技法点拨
1.First, ________ is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.
答案:when 考查定语从句的引导词。when 引导定语从句,在从句中 作时间状语。

2020届英语高考二轮专题复习课件:第一部分 专题四第一节 有提示词类

2020届英语高考二轮专题复习课件:第一部分 专题四第一节 有提示词类

种情况。
②括号内是形容词,一般是考查副词,反之亦然; 还需考虑比较等级。
③括号内是名词,要考虑名词单复数或词性变化。
有提示词的题目采用“一看二思”解题法。 [真题例析1] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ,节选)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65.________(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 66.________(believe) that populations are increasing.
专题四 语法填空
全国卷 3 年考情统计表
有提示词类
无提示词类
派生 词
谓语 动词
非谓 语动 词
比较 等级
名词的数
代词 的格
冠 词
介 词
代 词
并列 连词
从属 关联

其他 语境 填词
全国卷Ⅰ(说明文) 2
2
2
1
/
/
1 1/
/
1
/
2019 全国卷Ⅱ(记叙文) 2
2
3
/
/
/
1 //
1
1
/
全国卷Ⅲ(记叙文) 3
答案:to perform
[真题例析3] Scientists have responded by 67.________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 68.________(high) than they actually are. 67.解析:看到提示词为动词“note”,空前为介词 by,应用非谓语动词形式,所以介词后应用 note 的动词 -ing 形式 noting 作宾语。 答案:noting

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第二节并列连词和三大从句课件

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第二节并列连词和三大从句课件
答案与解析:when 句意:淄博的烧烤热始于3月8日,当时一群大学生乘坐高 铁来到这座城市吃烤串。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词March 8,且 从句缺少时间状语,故填when。
9.[2023·河北省唐山市二模] When the freezing cold night fell, the visitors sat around the stage ________ the fire show was performed.
答案与解析:as 定语从句。句意:然而,正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》 中所说的那样,这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非 限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语,且先行词是前面的整个主句,此处表示“正 如”,所以空处填as。
5.[2023·山东省潍坊市三模]The main activities of the festival, ________ include competitions for kite making, flying and fighting, are scheduled.
答案与解析:where 句意:当寒冷的夜晚来临时,观众们围坐在舞台周围, 看那里的打树花表演。分析句子结构和意思可知, ________ the fire show was performed是定语从句,先行词stage在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
10.[2023·山东省泰安市三模] It will be like having a kind and helpful teacher by your side ________ has nearly all the world's medical knowledge.
答案与解析:whose 句意:月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特,已成为一个浪漫 的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The Crescent Spring,在从句中作 定语,修饰名词terrain and landscape,应用关系代词whose。

2020新课标高考英语二轮课件:专题四 语法填空技巧2无提示词


2
3
2 010 1 1
记叙 人与
卷Ⅲ
在寄宿家庭的经历
文 社会
2
2
3 101 0 1
主题
考点设置
年份 卷别 体裁
主题
动 非谓语 形/ 名 连 介
主题语境内容
冠词 代词
语境
词 动词 副词 词 词 词
人与
卷Ⅰ 说明文
跑步的益处 1
3
2 101 0 2
自我
人与
2018 卷Ⅱ 说明文
调整农业结构 2
2
2 101 1 1
社会 发展过程
人与 励志少女
卷Ⅲ 记叙文
2 2 1 201 1 1
自我
Sarah
[考纲解读] 语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能,将语法考查提高到语篇层 次,在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。 语法填空考查形式分为有提示词(6 至 7 个)和无提示词(3 至 4 个)两种形式。有提示 词多考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法,如动词的时态、语态、 非谓语动词、主谓一致;名词的数;形容词和副词的比较等级等。无提示词多考查虚词 的用法,主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。
词。如果是在形容词、副词最高级形式前面设空,那么很有可能填定冠词。 [典例 1] (2019·浙江卷 6 月)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,
nobody 56.has/will__have(have) to worry about fashion( 时 尚 ). Everybody wears 57.____________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.

高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)


体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成

说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级


206
1
1
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1
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206
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exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is

2020版高考英语二轮课件:1-2-1 语法填空


技巧 1 若句子无谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但与所填之词为并列关系时, 则所填之词为谓语动词,要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。
【高考典例 1】 (2019 年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ (make) over the years.
3.of/for 考查介词用法。此处 tracking polar bear populations 作 Modern methods 的定 语,用 of 连接,“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”,构成固定结构。或者意 为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用 for。故填 of/for。
技巧点拨
语法填空就设题类型而言主要分为有提示词类和无提示词类。不同的设题类型的解题 步骤和技巧也不尽相同。
第一讲 有提示词填空
一、提示词是动词 当设空处提供动词提示时,该空一般考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词 或词类转化。
其解题步骤为: 首先要判断的是要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,然后依据以下技巧做题。
【高考典例 1】 (2019 年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________ (compete)to watch, together with the story behind it.
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知,此处用现在分词形式 saying 作后置定语,解释名词 call 的内容,call 与 say 是主动关系,故填 saying。

高考英语二轮复习无提示词语法填空课件


2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the
species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve
the health of the ecosystem in the area. 3.(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1,100kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,
5.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
Brown family live in an apartment building
outside Toronto. “定冠词+姓氏+family名词或“形容词+名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、 名词所有格或指示代词等限定词,空处很可能填冠词。
to speak
she could do so remotely.
3.(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on
could be
hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had
2.(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she
teaches that people must take responsibility
saving their environment.
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