宾语从句专题复习
初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)
宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。
四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
复习专题宾语从句含答案解析
复习专题宾语从句含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．whether I should take part in the competitionC．who I can ask for more information about the competitionD．when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。
—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。
A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。
根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
中考英语复习宾语从句语法专题讲义
宾语从句一、定义宾语，或的宾语。
【译】你能告诉我你们在讨论什么吗？【译】我确定他会成功。
二、分类一）由that引导的宾语从句（that没有实在的意义，可以省略。
）Eg. Lily told me (that) she never plays computer game.【译】她说她想待在家。
Eg. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?【译】我们不知道火车为什么晚点了。
【译】你们知道李明放学后在等谁吗？三）由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
【译】他问我是否能帮他一个忙。
【译】莉莉想知道她小学同学玛丽是否还住在成都。
三、语序【译】你能告诉我我们什么时候开始开会吗？【译】汤姆想知道如何去图书馆。
四、时态一）如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用Eg.He asked what time it was.【译】他说他很快就会回到他的故乡了。
二）如果主句是与现在相关的时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），Eg.I think (that) you are right.【译】我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
【译】老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
【译】科学家证明了地球是圆的。
五、直接引语和间接引语的相互转化。
1.The doctor says, “You had better stay at home for a week.”2.Teacher says, “You have to study hard.”3.Emma says, “I feel cold.”4.Tom says that he wants to be a basketball player in the future.5.They say that it’s not very hot in their city in summer.总结：课后练习一、单项选择题A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what2.Our teacher told us that we_______ the shoe factory the next week.A. visitedB. will visit C would visit D. visitA. mightB. mayC. has toD. canA.tells; would writeB. told; had writtenC. told; will writeD. tells; had written5.He asked __________ Betty came home late last night.A.thatB.whetherC.where6.Mr. White asked me whether I the book before.A. has readB. readC. had readD. would read7.Mr. Green says ____________they will go back to England.A whereB whichC whoD that8. A:What did Tony tell you？B: He told me he .A. leavesB. has leftC. was leavingD. will leave9.---Do you know____________?---At 9:00 tomorrow morning?A.when the video meeting beginB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when does the video meeting begin10.---Could you please tell me____________?---Throwing off poverty(脱贫)A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this yearD.that people often talk about this year二、将下列直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词。
复习专题宾语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案
复习专题宾语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、初中英语宾语从句1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has come backC．why he has come back D．if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。
我打个电话核实一下。
A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。
根据语境及选项意思，故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at tha t time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
在考试中，宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。
下面我将对宾语从句进行总结，以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句，它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。
)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中，“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句，分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。
直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)在这个例子中，“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句，分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。
间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的间接宾语。
例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。
)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。
) 在这个例子中，“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句，分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。
直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型，它们在语法上有一些区别。
下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。
有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语，例如“lend”和“give”。
在这种情况下，直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。
例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。
)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
复习专题宾语从句难题及答案
复习专题宾语从句难题及答案一、初中英语宾语从句1．My deskmate asked me ________.A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis withC．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。
本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。
A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。
排除A。
主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。
中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练
中考英语总复习--宾语从句►概念：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
►分类：根据宾语从句的不同引导词，宾语从句可分为三类1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that；2）由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；3）由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what,when,等。
►引导词（连接词）：1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，即that的用法：由连接词that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
1).陈述句转化的宾语从句，连词用that连接，无意义且不充当成分，可以省略。
ex: He said:He said （that）he wanted to stay at home.ex: I don’t agree with （that）you should leave now.ex:I am sure （that）he will succeed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句，连接词if或whether，不充当成分但有意义，不可以省略。
当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:I want to know if（whether）he lives there.ex:He asked me whether（if）I could help him.3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句，连词用对应的特殊疑问词，有意义且充当成分，不可以省。
ex: Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for?ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best.ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?ex:I don't know why the train is late.►语序：都为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
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宾语从句专题复习【复习内容】宾语从句考点归纳【复习目标】1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2．掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
【重点】语序和时态呼应【难点】语序和时态呼应【考点梳理】一、概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句的三要点：1、引导词2、从句语序3、从句的时态二、宾语从句的连接词1．连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
eg. I am afraid（that）you are right. 2．连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。
eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.引导宾语从句时只用whether不用if的五种情况.（1）后面紧跟or not时。
如：I want to know whether or not it is big enough. She asked whether Tom was at home or not.（2）whether引导的从句居句首时。
如：Whether my father agrees me or not, I must do that.（3）从句位于介词后作介词宾语时。
如：I don`t care about whether he is friendly to me. （4）放在不定式前，与不定式组成词组时。
如：The question is whether to go or stay.（5）当主句的谓语动词是discuss等时。
如：They are discussing whethere they should sell the old house.3．连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。
eg.1. He asked ______________________________. (谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know__________________________. （他们在等谁）3. He asked ____________________________________________.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4. Please tell me ____________________________. （我们什么时候开会）5. Can you tell me ______________. （他在哪儿）6. Could you tell me ____________________________. （我该怎么去站）7. Would you tell me ____________________.（为什么火车迟到了）三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。
Can you tell me who（m）do we have to see?（╳）Can you tell me who（m）we have to see?（√）The teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考: what在从句中的成分）陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。
eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”→She said she would leave a message on the desk.四、宾语从句的时态呼应宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。
如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
eg. I thought （that）you are free today. （╳）I thought （that）you would be free today. （√）【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。
eg. The teacher told us （that）the earth moves around the sun.五．其他需要说明的问题1．标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。
eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?2．宾语从句的否定形式3、宾语从句的特殊情形①句式的转变②代词的变化（要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。
）③does/did的变化【课堂同步检测】1．(07泉州中考第40题)—Could you please tell me ___ to do in your spare time?A.what do you likeB.what you likeC.how would you like2．（07年市质检第39题）—Could you tell me ___ ?—He lives in London Street．A．Where Tony lives B．Where does Tony live C．Where did Tony live3．(08年市质检第40题）—I wonder _____for this school trip next Sunday.Can you tell me?A．where shall we go B．where we shall go C．when we shall go 4．(08市模拟卷二第40题）—What did Maria ask just now？—She wondered ___ ．A．where Tony lived B．where Tony lives C．where doesTony live 5．(08市模拟卷三第39题）—Mr.White ,what did my mom talk with you just now?—Oh,she wondered ___ ．A. if you study hard at schoolB. how you study at schoolC. What did you study at school 6．(08市模拟卷四第39题）—Pardon?—I wonder___this morning.A. how do you come hereB. how did you come hereC. how you came here 7. (08市模拟卷五第31题）Could you tell me _____? A．when does the train arriveB．when the train arrivesC．when arrives the train8．—We never know _____ the old man is．—They say he is a teacher．A．what B．who C．which9.( ) Could you tellme ___? A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come back 10．( ) Do you know __ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do二、句型转换1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.（改为宾语从句）→Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.2. What does he do? Do you know? （改为宾语从句）→Do you know _______ he _______?3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. （改为宾语从句）→He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. （改为宾语从句）→I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.5. “Do you want to try something new?”Tom's mother asked him. （同义句）→Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ _______ to try something new.6. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）→I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.宾语从句专练1.将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
(1).These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.(2).Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. (3).There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.(4).Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.(5).Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.(6).Did you finish your homework? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ he ______ his homework y. (7).How many people are there in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?(8).Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?(9).What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.(10).Who k nocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.(11).Does your uncle live in Beijing ? He asks me.He asks me _____ my uncle _____ in Beijing.(12).Is it impolite to eat so noisily ? Can you tell me ?Can you tell me _____ ______ ____ impolite to eat so noisily ?2.选择填空。