模拟演练13江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版

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模拟演练12-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.—Can you finish the difficult task in such a short time?—No, it is beyond my _______.A. complexB. competenceC. comprehensionD. competition2.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _______.A. combinedB. confusedC. concentratedD. connected3.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions _______ the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were _______ his present situation.A. concerning, concerning aboutB. concerning, concerned aboutC. concerned, concerning aboutD. concerned, concerned about4.He would rather shoot himself than _______ his principles.A. compromiseB. compensateC. conductD. construct5.Young children have a limited attention span and can’t _______ one activity for very long.A. congratulate onB. concentrate onC. come onD. count on6.No supportive words could ever _______ the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years.A. come forB. cater forC. compete forD. compensate for7.Let’s hold a party to _______ your birthday and at the same time _______ you on your success in passing all the mid—term exams.A. congratulate, celebrateB. celebrate, celebrateC. celebrate, congratulateD. congratulate, congratulate8.She has a _______ grasp of all the subjects, which helps her stand out in her class .A. comprehensiveB. confidentialC. conservativeD. compulsory9.Hundreds and even thousands of Chinese college graduates compete _______ one another fiercely _______ one civil service position.A. against, withB. to, forC. with, forD. with, against10.Noaday, more and more people often _______ their excessive workload during the National Day holidays.A. compensate forB. complain aboutC. concentrate onD. compete for11.The incident caused a hot discussion on the Internet, but the local government had no immediate _______ on it.A. choiceB. commitmentC. commentD. command12.GLOBE International is an organization _______ to finding effective solutions to the problems with sustainable development.A. comparedB. accustomedC. attachedD. committed13.The vital _______ to the killer’s identity was his nickname“Peanuts”.A. comedyB. clientC. coincidenceD. clue14.Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest to be _______ from the coming charity concerts.A. claimedB. circulatedC. chosenD. collected15.Their daily job was to _______ various dictionaries and encyclopedias(百科全书)to find new words toadd to the game.A. carry throughB. break throughC. comb throughD. circulate through16.How to distribute social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it _______ narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.A. come up withB. come acrossC. comes toD. come along with17.I must have been a great _______ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations.A. compromiseB. comfortC. choiceD. clap18.Facing the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates _______ to reduce their own demand for the salary.A. have no accessB. have no choice butC. have no alternativeD. have no choice except19.When I wanted to express my thanks to him, words failed me. I just held his hands firmly and _______.A. commentedB. comfortedC. clickedD. choked20.—Jenny, it seemed that your partner didn’t dance well.—Oh, just my luck! Three boys to _______ and I _______ the stupid one.A. choose, choseB. be chosen, choseC. choose from, choseD. choose, chose from21.My best friend has come all the way from America to keep me _______ during my illness.A. companyB. companionC. accompanyD. companied22._______ with conducting an interview by QQ online, a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.A. CombinedB. ComparedC. CompetedD. Connected23.Young men should constantly adjust their own state of mind so as to adapt to the circumstances in which fierce _______ is going on .A. commitmentB. complaintC. competitionD. comprehension24.A report _______ by the Fed’s Philadelphia branch described the economy as weak.A. circulatedB. compensatedC. complainedD. compiled25.As for your _______ about the defective shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A. compositionB. compromiseC. complaintD. concept26.He is making the unarguable point that our desires and preferences have a social _______.A. componentB. comprehensionC. conclusionD. concept27._______ should you visit that place, which is too awful.A. Under any circumstancesB. On no conditionC. At your commandD. Under the circumstances28.Doctors in Britain say a new code of _______ is urgently needed to protect the doctor-patient relationship.A. conditionB. conferenceC. commentD. conduct29.This piece of evidence doesn’t fit in with what the other witness said. We have to _______ a full investigation.A. confirmB. conductC. chooseD. clarify30.Personally, I think the _______ Andrew drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A. connectionB. decisionC. conceptD. conclusion31.Judging from a large amount of evidence presented, we can safely _______ the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of a great number of humans forever.A. challengeB. conductC. concludeD. complete32.The teacher wants the children to feel _______ abo ut asking questions when they don’t understand.A. certainB. concernedC. sureD. confident33.Growing up can be difficult, for you will come across many things that _______ you.A. connectB. conductC. condemnD. confuse34.The information we received is of a highly _______ nature and relates to national security.A. commercialB. artificialC. confidentialD. ceremonial35.China is now adopting a new _______ in economic policies in a flexible way that shows its own characteristics.A. compromiseB. conceptC. competenceD. competition二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Mastery of a language is one of the greatest skills that one can ever have. Many people have a passion for learning languages. Human language ___1___ evolve from hand gestures and other signs that people used to___2___ with each other. Ancient people started with drawing ___3___ about what they wanted to say, which later on evolved into some languages, after which many other dialects(方言)have come into ___4___. With over 2,700 different languages and 7,000 dialects ___5___ all over the world, the world has many different cultures that ___6___ speak their native dialects.One such ___7___ that is even older than the holy book Quran(the finest work in classical Arabic ___8___) is Arabic. It is known to be one of the most ___9___ spoken languages, as over 300 million people speak in this tongue. In case you want to learn it, then there are many Arabic translation services that ___10___ people how to actually speak the language. This language alone has hundreds of different dialects that are used by people depending on what ____11____ they are at. It is ___12___ that people who speak ___13___ languages find it difficult to communicate with each other because of the difference in dialect; ___14___, just like every other language, this language also has a standard language which is used in broadcasts, newspapers, magazines and even in ___15___ that teach Arabic as their second language.So if you want to ___16___ what a person who has a different Arabic dialect is trying to say, you would need the ___17___ of Arabic translation services. As mentioned earlier, they teach this language; however, you need tohave enough time to learn it ___18___ it is also known to be one of the most ___19___ languages that one can learn. In fact, many university students who major in this language get help from these agencies, making it ___20___ for them to learn it.1.A. conclude B. evolve C. choose D. separate2.A. communicate B. fight C. compete D. exchange3.A. numbers B. circles C. maps D. pictures4.A. sight B. effect C. fashion D. action5.A. concerned B. useful C. present D. familiar6. A. meanwhile B. still C. seldom D. never7.A. book B. game C. custom D. language8.A. literature B. style C. civilization D. influence9.A. probably B. necessarily C. widely D. completely10.A. advise B. teach C. explain D. remind11.A. level B. length C. age D. location12.A. surprising B. comforting C. disappointing D. challenging13.A. civilian B. native C. similar D. various14.A. therefore B. however C. besides D. otherwise15.A. schools B. restaurants C. circuses D. supermarkets16.A. repeat B. forecast C. research D. understand17.A. list B. help C. command D. review18.A. because B. though C. unless D. until19.A. important B. formal C. difficult D. clumsy20.A. safer B. cheaper C. freer D. easier三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Pleasure and EnjoymentWhen considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness consists in experiencing pleasure: good food, all the comforts that money can buy. We imagine the satisfaction of traveling to exciting places or being surrounded by expensive devices. If we cannot afford those goals, then we are happy to settlefor a quiet evening in front of the television set with a drink close by.Pleasure is a feeling of contentment that one achieves whenever expectations set by biological programs or by social conditioning have been met. The taste of food when we are hungry is pleasant because it reduces a physiological (生理的)imbalance. Resting in the evening while passively absorbing information from TV, with alcohol or drugs to dull the mind overexcited by the demands of work, is pleasantly relaxing. Traveling to Acapulco is pleasant because the exciting novelty (新奇)restores our sensations (感觉)exhausted by the repetitive routines of everyday life.When people think further about what makes their lives rewarding, they tend to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (重叠)with pleasurable ones but fall into a category that deserves a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events occur when a person has not only met some expectation or satisfied a need or a desire but also gone beyond what he or she has been programmed to do and achieved something unexpected, perhaps something even unimagined before.Enjoyment is characterized by this forward movement: by a sense of novelty, of accomplishment. Playing a close game of tennis that stretches one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that reveals things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express i deas we didn’t know we had. Closing a contested business deal, or any piece of work well done, is enjoyable. None of these experiences may be particularly pleasurable at the time they are taking place, but afterward we think back on them and say, “That really was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, that our self has grown: in some respect, we have become more complex as a result of it.Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two sensations are quite different. For instance, everybody takes pleasure in eating. To enjoy food, however, is more difficult. A gourmet (美食家)enjoys eating, as does anyone who pays enough attention to a meal so as to discriminate the various sensations provided by it. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any investment of psychic energy, whereas enjoyment happens only as a result of unusual investments of attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, but it is impossible to enjoy a tennis game, a book, or a conversation unless attention is fully concentrated on the activity. Pleasure and Enjoyment。

模拟演练02019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______.A. accountB. appearanceC. advantageD. appreciation2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics asthe necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. applicantB. applicationC. amateurD. agent3.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.B. apparent D. ambiguousC. annoying A. amusing4.My brother's plans are very _______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is10.C. ambitiousD. abundantB. aggressive A. ample5.The language in the company's statement is highly _______, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguousB. apparentC. appropriateD. aggressive6.—Why did your brother look so depressed?—His _______ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. affectionB. allocationC. appreciationD. ambition7.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my _______ of his thoughtfulness.D. achievementC. appointmentB. agreement A. appreciation8.—Hello, Jack. Tracy here. It's about our ________ on Sunday morning. I'm afraid I can't make it now.—That's OK, but you need to find another date.A. admissionB. applicationC. agreementD. appointment9.From the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on_______ materials.D. ampleA. affordableB. alikeC. alternative10.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the _______ Chinese wisdom to makeup for the drawbacks of Westerners' philosophy.D. apparentA. ancestor C. alternativeB. ancientt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _______ a banker to this post. 11.It doesn'D. admit C. appoint A. allow B. allocate12.The reporter said that the survivors greatly _______ the firefighters' rescue after the big fire.A. analyzedB. allocatedC. appreciatedD. accelerated-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others13._______ speed and flexibility, China's antiin the market.D. According to B. Apart from A. Absent from C. Amongck of paid _______ leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.D. commonC. annualB. anxiousA. abnormal15.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the localpeople's life _______ but convenient.A. anywhereB. anythingC. anyhowD. anyway16.—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?—It's hard to say. But I guess him to be _______ between 35 and 40.A. anythingB. anywhereC. anybodyD. anyway17.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _______ with her stories.D. abusedB. addictedC. accusedA. amused18.For some health experts, these reforms _______ an ambitious and important scaling-up of public healthcare.B. apologize to A. apply toC. agree toD. amount to19.A job _______ should also include what skills and personal qualities are required.C. applicant B. analysisD. anxietyA. agenda20.Finally, I must remind you that you have to _______ the truth of what you have said.A. ache for C. answer for DB. apply for . act for21.Pro. Smith will give us a report to _______ the world present economic problems.C. announceD. applaudB. analyzeA. affect22.Friendships between girls are usually _______ in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys arebased on shared activities or interests.A. absorbedB. amusedC. addictedD. anchored23.Nowadays, more Chinese provinces have _______ education reforms that will allow children of migrantworkers to sit college entrance exams locally.A. announcedB. appreciatedC. appointedD. applied24.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me _______, and I just ignore them.D. absurd C. ashamed A. annoyed B. adopted25.The analysts _______ the cuts in marginal businesses, but insist the company must make deeper sacrificesB. allocate A. aidC. allowD. applaud26.Even though human cloning is causing a large amount of _______, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.A. appetiteB. apologyC. amusementD. anxiety27.Being remembered isn't the most important thing, _______. It's what you do when you are here that's important.D. anyhowA. again C. althoughB. already28.Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and that he remained occupied with his work, the motherwas quite _______ if he could find a girlfriend.A. ambitiousB. ambiguousC. abnormalD. anxious29.—I think you should phone Jenny and _______ her for what you did.—No way. It is her fault. I'll never _______ her for what she has done to my parents.A. apologize, forgiveB. apologize to, forgiveC. forgive, apologizeD. apologize to, forgave _______.Life is like a cup of tea. It won't be bitter for a life time but for a short while30.A. alreadyB. alwaysC. althoughD. anyway31.The bike-sharing schemes are aimed to _______ citizens to choose a healthy and green approach to solving thelack of public transportation.A. apply toB. amount toC. appeal toD. add to32.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can't be the only preparation for all of thesituations that _______ in the working world.A. absorbB. anchorC. appearD. analyze33.Concerned about the _______ of the strategy, most teenagers are very interested in the novels concerning theSecond World War.A. applicationB. allocationC. accelerationD. abolition34.In addition to being used in industry, laser can be _______ operations in the hospital.A. appealed toB. applied to D. amounted toC. added to35.Have you thought about the problem from every________? You can never be too careful!A. analysisB. angleC. appetiteD. angel二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells a(n)___1___ story about how this started. The first time she did this was in her student period. She was___2___ to takea bouquet()of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express ___3___.束She did it and made a clean escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she ___4___took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the ___5___. Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the ___6___and put the cell phone away.This is where the exercise took on an unexpected dimension. She ___7___ that when we tell others about the“good deeds”we do, we are getting the ___8___ right there. But, by keeping it ___9___ and not telling anyone, weare training a feeling inside ourselves that she ___10___ “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.I tell my students this story every year and ___11___ them to do a good deed and not get ___12___. During ourclass discussion, a truly thoughtful student ___13___ that my friend should have ___14___ and asked to talk to thereceiver of the flowers, letting him know ___15___ the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someonereally wanted to help ___16___ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.___17___ with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We found an organization that can help___18___ students with seniors who need accompanying. ___19___, we are moving forward to try this ___20___,thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.D. absurdC. inspiring B. amazing 1.A. annoyingD. announced C. advocated 2.A. appointed B. appliedB. ambiguity D. appreciation 3.A. ambitionC. concernD. apparently B. instantlyC. patiently 4.A. abruptly5.A. appointment C. news B. adventure D. experienceB. call 6.A. decision D. commentC. alternativeC. admittedD. reminded B. doubted 7.A. realized8.A. suggestion C. reward D. chance B. allowanceB. ambiguous D. valuableC. secret 9.A. simpleC. judged from B. described asD. translated into 10.A. knew aboutC. persuade B. allowD. encourage 11.A. allocateD. paid C. amazed B. discouraged 12.A. discoveredB. doubted 13.A. commented D. believed C .agreedC. responded 14.A. imagined B. donatedD. returnedC. why B. when 15.A. howD. whereD. lonely 16.A. disabled B. injured C. healthyD. Annoyed B. Confused 17.A. Impressed C. SatisfiedD. match C. unite B. compare 18.A. combineC. Currently B. OccasionallyD. Strangely 19.A. Suddenly20.A. agreement C. arrangement D. taskB. opinion请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格三、任务型阅读()里填上一个最恰当的词A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or herbehavior is noticeably different from thatexpected in the school or community. This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doing whatadults want him to do at a particular time. Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different andsocially unacceptable ways.Like learning disabilities, behavior disorders are hard to diagnose. There are no physical symptoms in the bodythat are observable or measurable. Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in thechild over a period of time. If a child displays some of the following behaviors, he may be labeled with a behaviordisorder:◆Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.◆Destruction of property —defacing or damaging things.◆Little sympathy and concern for others.◆Takes no responsibility for behavior. Also lies, cheats and steals easily.◆Disregards rules and regulations.In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there are other symptoms characteristic of morespecific behavior disorders such as ADHD—this is the inattentive, can't-sit-still behavior. The attention can't lastlong and the behavior is impulsive at times. The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful. Behavior disorders come from brain injury, child abuse, and shock, etc. There have also been indications thatit could be a genetic disorder. The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the childshould not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has problems controlling his behavior, it stands to reason thathis performance in school will be affected. A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that lowself-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understandingand willingness to help.Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments. But, as with learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time. It is also important in trying tomodify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation.For example, expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable, ordemanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities maybe stretching the child's concentration and attention too far. Since some behavior disorders result from shockingand upsetting life experiences or brain injury, treatments should include helping the child to resolve and healemotionally from the experience. The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing. In other words, whena human being is emotionally healthy, that is, can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his lovingconnectedness to other human beings, he automatically “behaves”rationally.Title: Behavior DisordersPassage outline Supporting (1)A person may be considered to have a Behavior disorder when he Definition of a Behavior behavesapparently (2) disorderfrom others.and showing no mercy to animals and other peopleBeing (3) Symptoms of a behaviordisorderTending to do damage to things around himHaving little sympathy or concern for othersFailing to (4)for what he has done and not being honestLacking the awareness of (5)rules and regulationsHaving difficulty concentrating on something for longFactorsSome outside forces may lead to a Behavior disorder.A genetic disorder giving (7)(6)________to a Behavior disorder has also been found.in Behavior disordersBehavior treatment: diagnosing such a disorder (8)and modifying theWays to deal with Behaviordisordered Behavior in a rational way.Psychological treatment: attaching importance to improving the patdisorders ent'semotional (9), thus, developing a proper self-esteem.A Behavior disorder isn't nearly 10)to diagnose from physicalConclusionsymptoms, but it can be dealt with in Behavior and psychological ways.。

江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (1)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)17一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The site in Beijing is an outstanding _______ of the creative art of Chinese garden design.A. expectationB. expressionC. inspirationD. evaluation2.Resources and investment are heavily concentrated in big cities, contributing to the population _______ and the dilemma of young people.A. exposureB. explorationC. expectationD. explosion3.Life _______ science, also known as anti-aging research, is the study of slowing down the processes of aging to lengthen both the maximum and average lifespan.A. expectationB. extensionC. exclusionD. expectation4.We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost _______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. in the end5.Reading good books can _______ a man’s inner life.A. enlargeB. encourageC. entitleD. enrich6.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _______ she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. as though7.The message you intend to convey through words may be the _______ opposite of what others actually understand.A. entireB. equalC. especialD. exact8.He always goes to see his grandmother _______.A. every other daysB. every few dayC. each few daysD. every few daysdies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I’d like to _______ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend10.He is only too ready to help others, seldom _______, saying no when they turn to him for help.A. even soB. if everC. or elseD. even if11.Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life to _______.A. existB. exitC.exportD. expose12.Traveling is a good way to _______ different cultures and broaden the mind.A. expandB. exploreC. exposeD. export13.Senior citizens in that country enjoy certain privileges, such as free medical care and free _______ to public parks.A. entryB. entranceC. exportD. exit14.The broken window was the _______ that the house had been broken into.A. evidenceB. expressionC. existenceD. entrance15.A most _______ way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of basic word information.A. earnestB. efficientC. energeticD. enthusiastic16.The technical cooperation and cultural _______ between the two countries are daily on the increase.A. expensesB. exchangesC. exceptionD. extension17.Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.A. in exchange forB. in the existence ofC. with the exception ofD. in the event of18.The _______ of the harmful chemicals on the world’s lakes and oceans has raised awareness of the public.A. effectB. effortC. efficiencyD. exception19.Basing a trading decision more on _______ than on sound analysis, you will regret it sooner or later.A. emotionB. expectationC. emphasisD. encouragemen20.At first, Alice didn’t study well in our class, but she _______ topping in our class with great efforts.A. ended up withB. ende up asC. ended upD. ende with21.Older staff members are more _______ while younger ones are more _______ and have better foreign language skills.A. experienced, energyB. experiences, energeticC. experienced, energeticD. experience, energy22.The people in the village are so _______ that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. ambitious23.We should place _______ emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.A. equalB. essentialC. eventualD. extreme24.It is widely acknowledged that students should be _______ in terms of overall quality.A. equippedB. evaluatedC. establishedD. expected25.She’s added a few characters and changed some names but _______ this is a true story.A. extremelyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. eventually26.A firewall provides an _______ security blanket for your computer network.A. essentialB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. equal27.Many laws require that pollution levels not _______ those found to be harmful to people.A. expandB. extendC. exceedD. enlarge28.All color fades, _______ under the impact of direct sunlight.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriatelyD. extremely29.What the media should not do is to _______ people’s natural fears to create panic.A. exploitB. exploreC. extendD. express30.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others _______ him.A. envyB. evaluateC. enjoyD. extend二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)As Ryan Lee Cox was waiting to pay for his coffee order at an Indiana, US fast food drive-through, he decided to try something he’d seen on a TV news show - he paid for the coffee order of the driver in the car behind. The small ___1___ made the young businessperson feel ___2___, so he shared his experience on Facebook. An old friend suggested that ___3___ paying for people’s coffee, Ryan put that money towards helping school students pay off their delinquent(拖欠税款的)school lunch accounts. Sometimes because of ___4___ hardship, the accounts fall into ___5___ balance and the kids suffer. She got the idea after hearing that a Utah student was ___6___ lunch.So the following week Ryan visited his nephew’s school ___7___ and asked if he could give some help, and ___8___ $100. Impressed by his ___9___, the supervisor began ___10___ fines before Ryan asked what the entire school’s balance for lunches was. It was $1261.98. “I’ll see you next Friday,” he told the supervisor.When he got home, Ryan shared what he had done on social ___11___, and that he ___12___ to help Lakeside Elementary have no lunch accounts in the negative. He set up a bank account and encouraged people to ___13___. Their target was ___14___ in a matter of days. With more than enough money to pay for Lakeside, Ryan ___15___ another school.Within two weeks they had ___16___ $4142.82 and were able to help four schools. Inspired by people’s___17___, Ryan organized a non-profit called Feed the Kids, Inc., which ___18___ a website,, for people to start ___19___ for specific schools or to set up repeated payments to ___20___a student. Today, this “paying it forward” organiza tion is onto its fifth school.1. A. gesture B. reaction C. proposal D. request2. A. embrasseed B. annoyed C. great D. inspired3. A. rather than B. due to C. apart from D. along with4. A. artificial B. economic C. unconscious D. controversial5. A. negative B. beneficial C. transparent D. delicate6. A. enquired B. paid C. required D. denied7. A. cafeteria B. facility C. dormitory D. website8. A. handed out B. handed in C. handed over D. handed on9. A. curiosity B. generosity C. purity D. reliability10. A. taking off B. putting off C. paying off D. letting off11. A. context B. club C. system D. media12. A. ended B. pretended C. extended D. intended13. A. donate B. check C. invest D. deposit14. A. arranged B. reached C. aimed D. missed15. A. conducted B. contacted C. constructed D. controlled16. A. saved B. spent C. raised D. earned17. A. enthusiasm B. appeal C. demand D. emotion18. A. checks B. searches C. visits D. offers19. A. campaigns B. recreations C. ambitions D. profits20. A. defend B. educate C. sponsor D. encourage三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women’s education may be an unusual economical field, but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic issue as a social one. And economics, with its focus on encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family：girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school—the prophecy(观念)becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious(恶性的)circle of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investment, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices, including family planning.The Significance of Female (1) in Developing Countries四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式One of the biggest challenges 1 (face)students today is how to concentrate on studies. Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power. In an age 2 mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy, one can understand how different it is to focus attention and energy on studies.One of the most important 3 (factor)for developing concentration on a task, whether it is study or anything else, 4 (be)to develop an interest in that task. We are able to focus 5 (easy)and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting. If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no 6 (except), you need 7 (ensure)that the environmental around you is distraction (注意力分散)free. So the question is not how to concentrate on studies 8 how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today. The only way to guarantee 9 distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you, including the electronic gadgets(小器具) 10 mobile phones.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

模拟演练13江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.I think we shall stress on the _______ of our natural resource.A. consumptionB. conservationC. constructionD. correction2.After he had committed the crime, his _______ was troubled.A. consciousnessB. conscienceC. commitmentD. convenience3.Can my child be medically examined without my _______?A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise4._______ the side effect of the drug, he has become a deaf.A. In consequenceB. Contrary toC. To the contraryD. as a consequence of5.Katherine is not _______ in the way to treat her children. Sometimes she is too strict with them and sometimes she just allows them everything.A. contradictoryB. consistentC. considerateD. controversial6.The debates lasted a half century over, but the life class still remains a _______ issue in China.A. confidentialB. controversialC. conservativeD. conventional7.Although Mr. Williams is very conservative, he advocates fewer government controls on business.A. competitiveB. comprehensiveC. creativeD. conservative8.If the media can’t learn to respect and appreciate other countries’cultures, there will exist _______ misunderstanding.A. consciousB. contradictoryC. considerableD. considerate9.—John said he would provide you with anything you needed, didn’t he?—Yeah. It was _______ of him, but I declined his offer.A. considerableB. consistentC. confidentD. considerate10.________ wisdom has it that we should put away some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand.A. CuriousB. ConventionalC. ConfidentialD. Conditional11.Yesterday’s fog was very heavy and _______ all the flights were canceled.A. constantlyB. consequentlyC. continuouslyD. consistently12.From my viewpoint, the secret to happiness _______ your achievements in your work and your contributions to others’ happiness.A. copes withB. corresponds withC. consists inD. consists of13.It’s very dangerous to ride on the motorway, for there is a _______ flow of traffic around the clock.A. consistentB. constantC. contradictoryD. controversial14.Take the medicine three times a day. _______ your doctor if you do not feel better within 48 hours.A. ContradictB. ConvinceC. ConsultD. Challenge15.I have tried hard to _______ my old monitor many times but in vain. He seemed to have disappeared.A. combineB. connectC. contactD. consult16.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if _______ in large quantities.A. contactedB. containedC. conveyedD. consumed17.More than a hundred firemen are still trying to _______ the fire at the plantA. copeB. containC. coolD. consume18.I don’t believe that the two pictures are roughly, for the painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.A. conventionalB. contradictoryC. contemporaryD. conservative19.He’s perfectly _______ to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day, though he is badly off.A. curiousB. crazyC. consciousD. content20.Don’t sign anything until your lawyer has explained the _______ to you.A. contractB. contactC. criticismD. conscience21.He often talks in circles, frequently _______ contradicting himself and often ends up saying nothing.A. committingB. consideringC. clarifyingD. contradicting22.—I hear your new head is a little arbitrary in making decisions.—_______, he often listens to our suggestions!A. Contrary toB. In consequenceC. Of courseD. On the contrary23.The _______ explanations caused understandable confusion.A. considerateB. consistentC. contemporaryD. contradictory24.The Internet Plus will bring about the fourth industrial revolution for manufacturing _______ the conventional business models.A. in charge ofB. in contrast toC. as a consequence ofD. contrary to25.The young man _______ regularly to the magazine “the Times,” which makes him a popular writer amongthe readers.A. conveyedB. committedC. comparedD. contributed26.Good preparations should be made for a job interview, because first impressions really _______.A. countB. convince C control D. consider27.China has made make it clear to the world that _______ its development it seeks for both golden, silver hills and clean water, green mountains as well.A. as a consequence ofB. in the course ofC. in the absence ofD. in the charge of28.Prof. Richard was _______ his research. His illness accounted for his many years of hard work and irregular diet.A. cautious aboutB. curious aboutC. concerned forD. crazy about29.Once we discover a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediately, to _______ better conditions for economic development.A. consultB. correctC. createD. crush30.Evidence shows that the absence of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit _______ activities.A. conventionalB. criminalC. crazyD. crisis31.Happy memories _______ on me as I looked at the old photographs.A. crowded outB. crowed toC. crowded ofD. crowded in32._______ yourself when you’ve made a mistake. Don’t be afraid of losing face.A. ContradictB. ConsultC. ConsiderD. Criticize33.Beauty lies in the lover’s eyes. Where most people saw nothing but a _______ criminal, she saw an affectionate man.A. committedB. conservativeC. cruelD. considerate34.His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits. I think he should _______ him of them.A. convinceB. cureC. chargeD. confirm35.Their refusal to compromise will definitely invite more _______ from the UN.A. creditB. convenienceC. criticismD. constitution二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Before I came to college, I was sure I knew all about it, since I had met some college students and had seen more than my share of old “college” movies where the ___1___ belonged to “playboys” and the heroines to sophisticates (圆滑世故的人). But, now, after one semester as a college student, many of my old ideas have ___2___ completely.I used to imagine bossy upper-classmen, for example. I thought they would be know-it-all rulers of the campus who ___3___ freshmen for fun. I pictured being ___4___ to the wrong classrooms, being ignored. But, in fact, the upper-classmen turned out to be quite ___5___. They offered to help me and inspired me to ___6___ my tough courses.The upper-classmen weren’t the only ones I worried about. I was also ___7___ about the other freshmen. I was afraid they might think I was too fat, too shy, too ___8___, or even too dumb to bother with. ___9___, I was wrong. When I finally got to college, I discovered that most students felt exactly as I did. They were as uneasy with me as I was with them, and as we started to open up, we began to ___10___ one another. We began to become curious about each other’s backgrounds and interests; the differences among us actually became ___11___.I changed my mind about other things too. I had ___12___ homework to be a book-filled nightmare, which would keep me from meeting ___13___ dates. I did have some ___14___ tests; I did break out in a clammy sweat, and ___15___ a stomach upset and a gigantic headache, but contrary to expectations, I passed all of my exams with good grades.I’ve always been ___16___. Then if the worst happens, I’m just ready for it. I have planned to live ___17___ this principle before. But after this, I know not all schools would be the same. This one ___18___ to be much better than I thought it would be — a good ___19___ in not jumping to conclusions. No doubt my ___20___ toward college will shift still more as I go on, but I know I’ll never be as negative as I was before I got to college.1.A. directors B. heroes C. stars D. actors2.A. changed B. advanced C. developed D. occurred3.A. attacked B. challenged C. tricked D. reminded4.A. attracted B. persuaded C. followed D. directed5.A. considerate B. unusual C. conservative D. honest6.A. stick with B. compete with C. compare with D. correspond with7.A. crazy B. concerned C. guilty D. serious8.A. nervous B. embarrassed C. ugly D. anxious9.A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. Therefore D. Again10.A. assist B. trust C. consider D. praise11.A. worries B. problems C. attractions D. advantages12.A. imagined B. intended C. hoped D. expected13.A. right B. due C. wrong D. proper14.A. awful B. controversial C. unforgettable D. successful15.A. sense B. cure C. suffer D. find16.A. cool B. negative C. positive D. confident17.A. on B. for C. in D. by18.A. turned over B. turned up C. turned out D. turned down19.A. lesson B. theory C. memory D. knowledge20.A. concept B. dream C. method D. attitude三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your team and organization think—and by others knowing how you think—everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn’t about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other. It’s about where your focus naturally lands.Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles.Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool—a kind of social currency—for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldn’t you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.。

(完整版)基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

3019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测精品系列（基础练习）0X 、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词）boil bomb bond book bonus boom borrow bother border bounce bow boycott brake broadcast brush bump buy bottom boun dary branch brand breakthrough board both bright brillia nt broad brow n broom brochure budget bureaucratic burglar1. Hungary 'opening of the _________ was a turning point for the refugees.2. He had no money and didn 'tknow anyone he could _________ from.3. Noth ing I do makes any differe nee any way, so why _______ ?4. They are ________ on the bed and I'm afraid they ' break the spri ngs!5. The best preve nti on for this ki nd of disease is to _______ o r filter water, and eat on ly well-eooked food.6.1 have yet to meet the Europea n politieia n or official who thinks it a good idea to ________ Iran.7. Diam ond may be stro ng in itself, but it does not ________ w ell with other materials8. Be ing able to walk to work is an added ________ o f the new job.9. We have ________ hotel rooms for the wome n and ehildre n10. By the 1980s, the computer in dustry was ________ .11. A river forms the ________ betwee n the two coun tries.12. We should not have to _________ dow n to anyone.13. We are ask ing people to ________ goods from compa nies that use child labour.14.She _________ sharply to avoid ano ther car15.ln our coun try, the gover nment sets a yearly _________ for health care.16.1 happe ned to ________ into Mervyn Joh ns in the hallway.17.ln this compa ny you have to go through complex ________ procedures just to get a new pen cil.18. The policema n took the ________ by surprise as he ope ned the win dow.19. The concert will be_________ live tomorrow evening.20.1 went to Brooks Brothers and _________ m yself a dece nt shirt.21.Scie ntists have made a _________ in their treatme nt of that disease.22. Ford had the ________ idea of pay ing workers eno ugh to buy cars.23. E ngin eers spe nd much time and en ergy develop ing ______ s oluti ons.24. A girl was attacked on a train in ________ daylight.25. My father would burst into the kitche n, ________ p ast my mother.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.1 don 'know whether that _________ (biology)is the child ' ____________ (biology)father.2.She had begu n to be a little _________ (bori ng)with no vel writ ing.3. His qualities mark him out as a ________ (bear)leader.4. He deserves the highest praise for his _________ (brave).5. The whole world holds its ________ (breathe)for this speech.6. All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a _________ (break)marriage.7. The ________ (build)he was lodged in tur ned out to be a church.8. A ________ (burn) child fears the fire.9. They rushed the _______ (bury)through so no evide nee would show up.10. Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the __________ (burn)of coal.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)I. _________________________________________________ The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful .2.1 am not cast dow n by it because I ______________ the fun dame ntal stre ngth of the bus in ess3. While the two are only days apart in age they seem to _______________ wholly differe nt gen erati ons4. They _______ a lways _______________ in terferi ng in other coun tries ' i nternal affairs.5.1 feel that wome n in all types of employme nt can ______________ joi ning a union.6.She got her wish whe n she _______________twins, one of them a boy.7. He used to beat her _______________ .8. Could you lend me a pump to ______________ my bicycle tires?9. The mach ine must _____________ at this busy hour.10. The workers will _______________ the old cars for their parts.11. While climbi ng up the stairs I always _____________ .12.Several circumsta nces con curred to ______________ the result.13.She gave much atte nti on and thought to _______________ his childre n.14. Every one who heard it just ______________ laugh ing whe n he came out with it.15. The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg ______________ sad ness.16. We ' better stop chatt ing and ______________ .17. _____________ the rain we should have had a pleasa nt journ ey.18. _____________ , how is your new bus in ess progress ing?19. Differe nces were papered over but _______________ were they fully resolved.20.She has always bee n en couraged to swim to _______________ the stre ngth of her muscles四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia( 失眠症). Recent studies show that n early 24 perce nt of Chin ese people 1 from insomnia and the nu mber of young people 2 (affect)is rising. And more tha n 60 perce nt of people 3 after 1990, the group that are most likely 4 (use)their smart-ph ones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit 5 it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. Accord ing to the research, n early three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each ni ght with their pho nes 6 reach. About 60 perce nt of them use their smart-ph ones for up to 80 minu tes before sleep. And 54.7 perce nt of the people aged 7 18 and 25 go to bed later tha n 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain ' s 神eu元hsand lack of sleep for long periods can8 (da nger)health. Therefore, all people, in cludi ng the young, 9 (advise)to avoid using electr onic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is 10 (be nefit)to sleep if people liste n tosoft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2. When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word.3. We have no choice but break a wi ndow and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didn a stra'ngtenroctoicmee in.5. When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.It ' s nevbeeren a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I don 't know whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform very brilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11. The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12. As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13. The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time and drink more boiling water.14. He announced with certainty that the driver was to be blame.15.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.16.The anti-poverty project（扶贫工程）held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.17.The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.18.I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidencecompletely.19.It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.20. English will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in ourdaily life.。

江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (10)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)08一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.—When he is invited to a party, he is always making trouble or upsetting others.—Just as people who know him say, he is always _______.A. the top bananaB. the go-betweenC. a wet blanketD. a David and Goliath battle2._______ in the fountain of Youth is supposed to assure beauty for ever.A. BearingB. BlowingC. BehavingD. Bathing3._______ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.A. BelievingB. BasingC. BroadcastingD. Betraying4.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.A. baconB. bargainsC. bakeryD. barbecue5.We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much _______ off.A. badlyB. badC. worseD. worst6.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country.A. basesB. branchesC. boardsD. businesses7.Although she _______ her father over and over again, he still didn’t approve of her marriage.A. blamedB. botheredC. betrayedD. begged815.I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together_______ our common goals.A. basing onB. benefitting fromC. on the basis ofD. on behalf of9.Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _______ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.A. breaksB. blocksC. bondsD. beats10.As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _______ yourself, especially in public places.A. backB. behaveC. balanceD. bear11.—If you f ocus on what you’ve _______, you’ll never be able to see what lies ahead.—That’s it. You’ve got a point there.A. fallen behindB. left behindC. backed upD. believed in12.I’m pleased to hear that Tom won the championship yesterday. _______, I dreamed that he became a dark horse the night before.A. What’s worseB. What’s moreC. From bad to worseD. Believe it or not13.Tom _______ learning English. To learn it well, he abandons all his hobbies.A. is banned fromB. is based onC. is bent onD. is accustomed to14.The police are looking into the possibility who’s most likely to _______ the old lady’s death.A. benefitB. benefit fromC. be beneficialD. be beneficial to15.Alice tried to keep calm, but her red face _______ the fact that she was nervous.A. blamedB. burdenedC. buriedD. betrayed16.But for the belief that things would get better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A. beliefB. bidC. beginningD. battle17.It was at that moment that I noticed the car was _______ up and down as if someone were jumping on itA. boomingB. bouncingC. brushingD. braking18.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has _______ many changes in our lives.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought aboutD. brought down19.The dress suits the actress perfectly because it _______ her full figure.A. brings aboutB. brings outC. brings upD. brings on20.A government spokesperson on Friday c alled for China’s 500 million Internet users to _______ unconfirmed online rumors.A. boycottB. bearC. advocateD. ban21.Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed to have been _______ the mountain.A. blown upB. blown downC. blown offD. broken down22.Curiosity is part of children’s nature. They always insist on getting to the _______ of everything.A. brandB. backgroundC. basisD. bottom23.The government had to _______ private houses to make room for new blocks of apartments.A. blow upB. break upC. break downD. blow off24.Witnesses said the security forces use tear gas to _______ protests(抗议) by about 200 people in Teheran, although this can’t be independently confirmed.A. break outB. break downC. break upD. break through25.Attempts must be made to _______ the barrier between the two communities.A. break upB. break throughC. break downD. break off26—Did you hear Smith was to _______ for his making such foolish mistakes?—Yes, but a more careful person wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.A. blameB. begC. bidD. ache27.At that time, my mind was a complete _______; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. bonusC. blowD. bottom28.The education _______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than people expected.A. allowanceB. bonusC. budgetD. bargain29.By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _______ of the families of the students.A. budgetB. buffetC. boomD. burden30.While China hasn’t _______ the travel to Korea, we have seen a decline in choosing Korea as the tourist destination.A. bannedB. backedC. balancedD. bent二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I went to the 50th reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening. ___1___ us dance again on the floor was amazing. We might as well have been 18. I must say, they looked good and were still slim! People seemed to come ___2___, comfortable to be themselves, ___3___ and wiser. We were ___4___ to gather again for a few moments. It was a gift to ___5___ some former classmates right away—and to be recognized. ___6___, we had name tags and our original photos on our clothing to help ___7___ us.The most ___8___ and moving experience of the night was provided by a schoolmate and neighbor with whom I was once close. ___9___, we had a falling out in high school. I never saw her after ___10___, but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I was concerned about ___11___ her. But my better self ___12___, and I started to seek her out. I kept looking until I got a ___13___ on my shoulder. There she was, smiling. We hugged as if nothing had ever happened and ___14___ warm words. Then she took my picture with her iPhone. All the___15___ memories and buried hatred ___16___ in thin air. I felt her sincerity which ___17___ with mine. Our encounter left me with joy.Sometimes you have to walk back into the past, just for the ___18___, just for the closure (了结), because time, the right attitude and life’s experiences do heal ___19___ wounds. We’re not the same people. We are better people. What better way than to ___20___ for a few hours to find that out?1. A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Helping D. Making2. A. genuinely B. unhappily C. constantly D. brilliantly3. A. merrier B. stronger C. older D. wealthier4. A. content B. bitter C. upset D. funny5. A. congratulate B. attend C. recognize D. bless6. A. Hopefully B. Unexpectedly C. Approximately D. Thankfully7. A. unite B. identify C. protect D. imagine8. A. memorable B. awkward C. changeable D. bearable9. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Certainly D. Consequently10. A. restriction B. competition C. invitation D. graduation11. A. thinking of B. bumping into C. running into D. picking up12. A. failed B. trusted C. paused D. won13. A. tap B. squeeze C. hit D. mark14. A. reserved B. exchanged C. refused D. balanced15. A. happy B. visual C. bad D. lasting16. A. compromised B. melted C. recovered D. grew17. A. decorated B. represented C. matched D. compared18. A. exhibition B. routine C. service D. record19. A. severe B. previous C. mental D. fresh20. A. weigh B. boycott C. search D. reunite三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Who’s Really Addicting You To Technology?“Nearly everyone I know is addicted in some measure to the Internet”, wrote Tony Schwartz in The New York Times. It’s a common complaint these days. A steady stream of similar headlines accuses the Net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction.There’s little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the Net has difficulty disconnecting. Then who’s at fault for its overuse? To find solutions, it’s important to understand what we’re dealing with. There are four parties cooperating to keep you connected: the tech, your boss, your friends and you.The technologies themselves and their makers are the easiest suspects to blame for our distraction. Online services like Facebook, Google, twitter and the like rely on advertising revenue, so the more frequently you use them, the more money they make. No wonder these companies employ teams of people focused on improving their services to be as attractive as possible.Good as these services are, there are simple steps we can take to keep them from coming too close. However, less than 15 percent of smartphone users are willing to adjust their notification settings meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to(默认)the app makers’ every preset devices.While companies like Facebook harvest attention to generate revenue from advertisers, other technologies have no such agenda. Take email, for example. We check email at all hours of the day we’re obsessed, because that’s what the boss wants. For almost all white-collar jobs, email is the primary tool of corporate communication.A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.Your friends are also responsible for the addiction. Think about this familiar scene. People gathered around a table, enjoying food and each others’ company. Then, during an interval in the conversation, someone takes out their phone to check who knows what. Barely anyone notices and no one says a thing.The reality is taking one’s phone out at the wrong time is more than an impolite behavior because, unlike other minor offense, checking tech is contagious(传染). Once one person looks at their phone, other people tend to do the same, starting a chain reaction.Hie technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find yourself using(or overusing) these gadgets. But there’s still someone who deserves careful examination the person holding the phone.When people are doing something difficult they’d rather not do, the phone is used to transport them elsewhere. They can easily escape discomfort temporarily, by answering email or browsing the web under the excuse ofso-called “research”. The truth is that we are working unproductively out of our bad habits.Personal technology is indeed more attractive than ever, which doesn’t mean we shouldn’t attempt to control our use of technology, instead, we should come to terms with the fact that it’s more than the technology that’s responsible for our habits. Our workplace culture, social norms and individual behaviors all play a part.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinese Bullfighters Bring Martial Arts (武术)to Their SportSeveral times a week. Ren Ruzhi battles an opponent that is five times 1 (he)weight and strong enough to kill him. He is skilled in fighting bulls(公牛), an animal known for its aggressive 2 (behave).Ren teaches the Chinese martial art of kung fu. The 24-year-old’s mixing of martial arts and bullfighting3 (worry)his mother. However, Ren has never been hurt. He says that4 (battle)the bull makes him feel energized. “It symbolizes the5 (brave)of a man,” Ren told the Reuters news agency in the city of Jiaxing, China.Bullfighting may be more famous in Spain, 6 it is usually very bloody, while the Chinese form of bullfighting is not so 7 (violence). Instead it combines moves from the sport of wrestling with the skill and speed of kung fu to bring 8 animals weighing up to 400 kilograms.Han Haihua, a former wrestler, teaches bullfighters at his Haihua Kung Fu School in Jiaxing. Han said the9 (physical)demanding sport requires fighters to train intensively and they usually have short careers. Han described 10 form of bullfighting he teaches as the explosive power of hard “qigong”, saying it combines the skill and speed of martial arts with traditional wrestling moves.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

【江苏高考英语】3500词汇【晨读+练习+测试】13

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(词汇晨读)13说明：①本系列资料的例句尽可能多地选自高考真题或各地模拟试题；②凡是形容词+ly构成的副词在本系列资料【拓展】栏目里不予列出。

(I—justify)Ipron.(人称代词)我：AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,themoreconfusedIbecame.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但他越解释我就越困惑了。

icen.①冰：Herhandswereascoldasice.她的手像冰一样冷。

②一份冰淇淋：Twoices,please.请来两份冰淇淋。

ice-creamn.冰淇淋：Willyoutakesomeice-cream?你吃冰淇淋吗？Iwantastrawberryice-cream.我要一份草莓冰淇淋。

idean.①点子，主意，想法，意见，思想，概念：Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss—hecanalwayscomeupwithanewideaforpleasingtheboss.大卫和他的老板相处得很好——他总能想出取悦老板的新点子。

Whatisthecentralideaofthestory?这个故事的中心思想是什么？②打算，计划：Ihaveanideaforanewbook.我打算写一本新书。

③了解，明白：You havenoidea howworriedIwas!你不知道我有多着急！【拓展】表示“做某事的想法”或“想做某事”，其后接ofdoingsth，不接不定式：Iamexcitedattheideaofgoingabroad.我对出国这个想法感到很激动。

idealn.理想，典范，典型，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标：TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation’srejuvenationsolongastheyoungergeneration ofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.只要年轻一代有理想、有追求、有担当，就有源源不断的青年力量支持中华民族伟大复兴。

基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单词填空 (采用适合的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只好用一次，此中有多余的词 )boil bomb bond book bonus boomborrow bother border bounce bow boycottbrake broadcast brush bump buy bottomboundary branch brand breakthrough board bothbright brilliant broad brown broom brochurebudget bureaucratic burglar1.Hungary ’s opening of the __________ was a turning point for the refugees.2.He had no money and didn ’tknow anyone he could __________ from.3.Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why __________?4.They are __________ on the bed and I ’m afraid they ’ll break the springs!5.The best prevention for this kind of disease is to __________ or filter water, and eat only well-cooked food.6.I have yet to meet the European politician or official who thinks it a good idea to __________ Iran.7.Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not __________ well with other materials8.Being able to walk to work is an added __________ of the new job.9.We have __________ hotel rooms for the women and children10.By the 1980s, the computer industry was __________.11.A river forms the __________ between the two countries.12.We should not have to __________ down to anyone.13.We are asking people to __________ goods from companies that use child labour.14.She __________ sharply to avoid another car15.In our country, the government sets a yearly __________ for health care.16.I happened to __________ into Mervyn Johns in the hallway.17.In this company you have to go through complex __________ procedures just to get a new pencil.18.The policeman took the __________ by surprise as he opened the window.19.The concert will be __________ live tomorrow evening.20.I went to Brooks Brothers and __________ myself a decent shirt.21.Scientists have made a __________ in their treatment of that disease.22.Ford had the __________ idea of paying workers enough to buy cars.23.Engineers spend much time and energy developing __________ solutions.24.A girl was attacked on a train in __________ daylight.25.My father would burst into the kitchen, __________ past my mother.二、词形变换 (用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.I don ’tknow whether that __________(biology)is the child ’s __________(biology)father.2.She had begun to be a little __________(boring)with novel writing.3.His qualities mark him out as a __________(bear)leader.4.He deserves the highest praise for his __________(brave).5.The whole world holds its __________(breathe)for this speech.6.All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a __________(break)marriage.7.The __________(build)he was lodged in turned out to be a church.8.A __________(burn) child fears the fire.9.They rushed the __________(bury)through so no evidence would show up.10. Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the __________(burn)of coal.三、词组填空 (采用适合词组，并用其适合的形式填空，每个词组只好用一次)be bent on be buried in believe in belong to benefit fromblow up break down break up bring about bring upbuild up burst into/out get down to business give birth to lose one’s breath beyond description black and blue but for by and large by no means1.The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful ________________.2.I am not cast down by it because I ________________ the fundamental strength of the business3.While the two are only days apart in age they seem to ________________ wholly different generations4.They ________ always ________________ interfering in other countries ’internal affairs.5.I feel that women in all types of employment can ________________ joining a union.6.She got her wish when she ________________ twins, one of them a boy.7.He used to beat her ________________.8.Could you lend me a pump to ________________ my bicycle tires?9.The machine must ________________ at this busy hour.10.The workers will ________________ the old cars for their parts.11.While climbing up the stairs I always ________________.12.Several circumstances concurred to ________________ the result.13.She gave much attention and thought to ________________ his children.14.Everyone who heard it just ________________ laughing when he came out with it.15.The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg ________________ sadness.16.We’d better stop chatting and ________________.17.________________ the rain we should have had a pleasant journey.18.________________, how is your new business progressing?19.Differences were papered over but ________________ were they fully resolved.20.She has always been encouraged to swim to ________________ the strength of her muscles四、语法填空 (在短文空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia(失眠症). Recent studies show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people1from insomnia and the number of young people2(affect)is rising. And more than 60 percent of people3after 1990, the group that are most likely4(use)their smart-phones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit5it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with theirphones6reach. About 60 percent of them use their smart-phones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And54.7 percent of the people aged718 and 25 go to bed later than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain’ s神neurons(经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can 8(danger)health. Therefore, all people, including the young,9(advise)to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is10(benefit)to sleep if people listen tosoft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错 (每句都有一个错误，错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2.When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word.3.We have no choice but break a window and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didn a stranger’noticecome in.5.When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.I t ’ s neverbeen a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I don ’tknow whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform verybrilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11.The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12.As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13.The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time and drink more boilingwater.14.He announced with certainty that the driver was to be blame.15.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.16.The anti-poverty project( 扶贫工程 )held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.17.The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.18.I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidencecompletely.19.It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.20.English will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important inour daily life.。

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