研究生英语汉译英
研究生英语汉译英
研究生英语汉译英As a graduate student navigating the complex world of academia, the ability to translate English from Chinese isnot just a skill, but a gateway to a wealth of knowledge and cultural understanding. It's a process that goes beyond mere language conversion; it's an art that requires a deep appreciation for both languages and the subtle nuances that make each one unique.The journey into translation starts with a profoundrespect for the source material. Every word in Chinesecarries a depth of meaning, often layered with cultural references and historical significance. As I sit down with a text, be it a scholarly article or a piece of classical literature, I begin by immersing myself in the context. Understanding the author's intent and the cultural backdropis as crucial as knowing the dictionary definitions of the words.Translation is a delicate balance of fidelity and fluency. On one hand, I strive to remain true to the original text, ensuring that the essence and tone are preserved. On theother hand, the translated text must sing in English, with a rhythm and clarity that resonate with English-speaking readers. It's a challenge to maintain the poetic beauty of Chinese while ensuring the 英文版:Emotion plays a significant role in this process. Thetranslator must feel the text, empathize with the characters, and convey the emotional undertones that are often hinted at rather than explicitly stated. This is especially true when translating literature, where the translator's ability to evoke emotion can make or break the reader's connection with the narrative.Moreover, the nuances of academic translation require a specialized vocabulary and an understanding of the subject matter. Technical terms must be translated with precision, and the translator often serves as a bridge between disciplines, ensuring that the academic discourse is both accurate and accessible.The process is iterative and requires multiple revisions. Each pass through the text reveals new insights and opportunities for improvement. It's a labor of love, a commitment to clarity, and a dedication to the craft of translation.In the end, the goal is not just to convert words from one language to another but to create a bridge that allowsfor the free flow of ideas and cultural exchange. It's about bringing the world closer together, one translated sentence at a time. And for a graduate student like me, it's an endeavor that is as rewarding as it is challenging, a pursuit that enriches my academic journey and deepens my appreciation for the beauty and complexity of language.。
研究生英语阅读教程(第三版)(汉译英)段落翻译参考答案
1.国际地位和影响力。
2.生态文明建设。
3.读书之道。
4.中国武术。
5.中文热词。
6.丝绸之路。
7.民生问题。
8.中国梦。
1.近年来，我国国际地位和影响力显著提高。
我们在国际事务中发挥重要的建设性作用，有力维护国家主权、安全和发展利益，全方位外交取得重大进展。
我们成功举办北京奥运会、上海世博会，实现了中华民族的百年梦想。
这些辉煌成就，充分显示了中国特色社会主义的优越性，展现了改革开放的伟大力量，极大增强了全国各族人民的自信心和自豪感，增强了中华民族的凝聚力，激励我们奋勇前进。
——选自西南交通大学出版社即将出版的《大学英语六级汉译英16字真经》In recent years, China's international prestige and influence grew significantly. We played an important and constructive role in international affairs; effectively safeguarded our national sovereignty, security and development interests. We made major progress in our all-around diplomacy. We successfully hosted the Beijing Olympics and Shanghai World Expo, thus fulfilling dreams the Chinese nation had cherished for a century. These brilliant achievements clearly show the advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great power of reform and opening up. They greatly increased the confidence and pride of our people of all ethnic groups, strengthened the cohesiveness of the Chinese nation, and inspired us to forge ahead.2.生态文明建设关系人民生活，关乎民族未来。
研究生英语综合教程UNIT7课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)
UNIT71. Several leading modern business leaders seem, surprisingly, to downplay the importance of strategy. You can make too much fuss about strategy, they imply--- you have a few clear options; just choose one and get on with it. is it really that simple?2. “Strategy is straightforward---just pick a general direction and implement like hell.”Jack Welch, for example---the chairman and CEO of the USA’s General Electric Company; the man who grow the company from a market capitalization of $27 billion to a $140 billion, making GE the largest and most valuable company in the world. he must know a thing or two about strategy. But here’s what he says: “In real life, strategy is actually very straightforward. You pick a general direction and you implement like hell.”Or Allan leighton, the man who was recruited by Archie Norman to help res cue the UK’s ailing Asda supermarket chain, and went on to build the company into one of Britain’s most successful retailers. “Strategy is important,” says Leighton, “but it is a compass, not a road map. It tells you in which direction you are heading, but the important bit is how you get there.”Or Louis Gerstner, the man who rescued IBM in the 1990’s when the struggling mainframe supplier was about to be driven into extinction by the new, smaller and more agile personal computer manufacturers. “It is extremely difficult to develop a unique strategy for a company; and if the strategy is truly different, it is probably highly risky. Execution really is the critical part of a successful strategy. Getting it done, getting it done right, getting it done better than the next person is far more important than dreaming up new visions of the future.”3. So strategy is simple. And having an ingenious new strategy is less important than carrying it out successfully. In fact it might be dangerous. It that right?Let’s look at one last quote from Mr. Welch. “When I became CEO in 1981, we launched a highly publicized initiative: be number one or number two in every market, and fix, sell or close to get there. This was not our strategy, although I’ve often heard it descri bed that way.It was a galvanising mantra to describe how we were going to do business going forward. Our strategy was much more directional. GE was going to move away from businesses that were being commoditized toward businesses that manufactured high-value technology products or sold services instead of things.”Grand strategy versus strategy4. I would argue that these CEO’s blue chip corporations are taking a slightly Olympian view of the concept of “strategy.” Let’s call what hey are talking about “grand strategy” a strategy, but in the overarching sense, like the American car industry saying that they are going to move out gas-guzzlers and into smaller, more fuel-efficient models. 1.一些领先的现代企业领导人似乎，奇怪的是，淡化战略的重要性。
武汉大学研究生英语英汉互译全部内容汇编
汉译英1、走社会主义道路，就是要逐步实现共同富裕。
共同富裕的构想是这样的：一部分地区有条件先发展起来，一部分地区发展慢点，先发展起来的地区带动后发展的地区，最终达到共同富裕……解决的办法之一，就是先富起来的地区多交点利税，支持贫困地区的发展。
翻译：To take the road of socialism is to realize common prosperity step by step. Our plan is as follow: where conditions permit, some areas may develop faster than others; those that develop faster can help promote the progress of those that lag behind, until all become prosperous… One way is for the areas that become prosperous first to support the poor ones by paying more taxes or turning in more profits to the state.2、要提倡科学，靠科学才有希望。
翻译：We must promote science, for that is where our hope lies.3、现阶段中国已经实现了粮食基本自给，在未来的发展过程中，中国依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给，客观上具备诸多有利因素翻译：China has basically achieved self-sufficiency in grain at the present stage, and there are many favorable objective factors for her to maintain such achievement by her own efforts in the course of future development.4、社会主义中国应该用实践向世界表明，中国反对霸权主义、强权政治，永不称霸。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程翻译—汉译英
1. 她计划自己创业。
(set up)She plans to set up her own business.2. 态度也很重要。
Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有的家具都擦亮了。
She had polished all the furniture before the guests arrived.4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
Some managers have no idea how to handle people.5. 我们完成那项工作的时间打破了纪录。
We finished the work in record time.6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7. 她常常一天工作12个小时。
She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.8. 他是从报纸上得到这一消息的。
He acquired the information from the newspapers.9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺。
There’s an opening for an assistant in our department.10. 该组织者旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit 21. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。
She is very likely to ring me tonight.2. 我看不懂这篇文章。
Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新。
A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
研究生英语综合教程UNIT3课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)Word版
UNIT 31. Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically, what the values are that Americans live by. They have never given the matter much thought.2. Even if Americans had considered this question, they would probably, in the end, decide not to answer in terms of a definitive list of values. The reason for this decision is itself one very American value — their belief that every individual is so unique that the same list of values could never be applied to all, or even most, of their fellow citizens.3. Although Americans may think of themselves as being more varied and unpredictable than they actually are, it is significant that they think they are. Americans tend to think they have been only slightly influenced by family, church or schools. In the end, each believes, “I personally chose which values I want to live my own life by.”4. The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs, assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter an action, or hear a statement in the United States that surprises you, try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed here.5. Before proceeding to the list itself, we should also point out that Americans see all of these values as very positive ones. They are not aware, for example, that the people in many Third World countries view some of these values as negative or threatening.In fact, all of these American values are judged by many of the world’s citizens as negative and undesirable. Therefore, it is not enough simply to familiarize yourself with these values. You must also, so far as possible, consider them without the negative or derogatory connotation that they might have for you, based on your own experience and cultural identity.Personal Control over the Environment6. Americans no longer believe in the power of Fate, and they have come to look at people who do as being backward, primitive, or hopelessly naive. To be called “fatalistic” is one of the worst criticisms one can receive in the American context; to an American, it means one is superstitious and lazy, unwilling to take any initiative in bringing about improvement.7. In the United States, people consider it normal and right that Man should control Nature, rather than the other way around. More specifically, people believe every single individual should have control over whatever in the environment might potentially affect him or her. 1.大多数美国人在谈起其赖以生存的价值观时会感到力不从心。
研究生英语综合教程UNIT6课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)
UNIT6What does it feel like to help dying patients through their final days? Experience it through the eyes of hospice nurse Jill Campbell, who does her job with grace, compassion, and gratitude.1.Outside, it's noisy on this busy block of row houses in Baltimore. But inside one tidy living room, all is quiet except for the sound of a woman's raspy breathing. The patient is huddled in an easy chair under a handmade pink-and-blue afghan, a knit cap on her head and booties on her feet. She has trouble staying warm these days. Her cancer has returned with a vengeance and she has only a few weeks to life.Hospice nurse Jill Campbell kneels down beside her patient, listens to her breathing, and then checks her blood pressure. Campbell has already hauled in oxygen tanks, showed family members how to work them, organized the medicine, and assessed how her patient has been eating and sleeping.2.But now is a moment to connect one-on-one. Campbell wraps her hands around the woman’s hands and rubs them together to warm them. She looks into her face. “are you feeling a little better?” she asks softly.3.Getting to know her patients and helping them through the toughest time of their lives is what Campbell, 43, appreciates most about being a hospice nurse. “I don’t know of another position where you can do more for people,” she says.4.Her patients have all been told that they have six months or less to live. Rather than continue with often-difficult or painful treatments that probably won’t extend their lives, they have decided to stop trying for a cure. Instead, with the help of hospice care, they’ll focus on comfort and on living whatever they have left of their lives to the fullest ---usually in their own home.5.Being able to die at home is a major part of the appeal of hospice, but patients and family members may not see it that way at first. “A lot of people still view hospice as giving up and letting the disease in,” says Campbell. That’s why the decision to call in hospice care can be an incredibly difficult one for a family to make. Once they do, though, most patients and their families soon understand the value of having a team of dedicated professionals---including social workers, health aides, chaplains, and nurses---work together to provide not only physical but also emotional and spiritual support. 帮助即将离世的患者度过最后的时光会是怎样的感受呢？让我们借助吉尔·坎贝尔的所见经历这一切吧。
南师大研究生英语翻译考试(2019下)
南师大研究生英语翻译考试（2019-2020第一学期回忆版）一、句子翻译（一）英译汉1、Success is often just an idea away. (增词)成功（与否）往往只是一念之差。
2、It is all very well to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.（引申）有一只老虎在油箱里是很好的，但有一只老虎坐在驾驶座上则完全是另一回事。
思考：在本文中，“tank”是指汽车的“油箱”。
“把老虎放进您的油箱”这一说法是埃索加油站公司的广告标语，声称其汽油的动力类似于用户油箱中的一只强大的老虎。
“老虎”一词在这里被隐喻地暗示着（a）强大而（b）令人恐惧的事物，将老虎放在油箱中可以为汽车提供动力（正如埃索（Esso）口号所宣传的那样），但是将老虎放在汽车的方向盘后面会使人感到恐惧。
3、People considered that what he had played on that occasion was no more than a Judas kiss. （直译加注）人们认为他在那种场合所表演的不过是犹大之吻(居心险恶)。
（二）汉译英1、绝对不许违反这个原则。
（词性转换）No violation of this principle can be tolerated.2、必须指出，有些问题还需要澄清。
（主被动）It must be pointed out that some questions have yet to be clarified.3、当今一些经济大案，立案查处，成绩卓然，群众拍手称快。
（语序调整）Nowadays, the public is clapping their hands in applause for the great achievement we have made in placing cases on file for investigation and prosecution concerning some serious economic cases.4、我们几姐弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园；过不了几个月，居然收获了!（拆分）That exhilarated us children and our servant girls as well,and soon we started buying seeds, ploughing the land and watering the plants.We gathered in a good harvest just after a couple of months!5、你要先考虑清楚,免得吃后悔药。
在职研究生英语词汇
在职研究生英语词汇1. On-the-job: 实践中的，工作中的2. Graduate: 毕业生3. Postgraduate: 研究生4. Enrollment: 注册，入学6. Dissertation: 学位论文7. Thesis: 论文8. Research: 研究9. Seminar: 研讨会10. Supervisor: 导师11. Coursework: 课程作业12. Elective: 选修课13. Core curriculum: 核心课程14. Transcript: 成绩单15. Classmate: 同学16. Module: 模块17. Study plan: 学习计划18. Academic advisor: 学术顾问19. Presentation: 演讲，报告21. Virtual classroom: 虚拟课堂22. Assignment: 作业23. Thesis defense: 论文答辩24. Library resources: 图书馆资源25. Capstone project: 结业项目26. Academic integrity: 学术诚信27. Grading system: 分级制度28. Syllabus: 教学大纲29. Research methodology: 研究方法学30. Literature review: 文献综述31. Scholarship: 奖学金32. Degree: 学位33. Graduation ceremony: 毕业典礼34. Professional development: 职业发展35. Alumni: 校友36. Tuition fee: 学费37. Entrance exam: 入学考试38. Academic calendar: 学年历。
研究生基础英语课后答案Unit1
钟候波整理第 1 页 共 4 页研究生基础英语课后答案Unit1-6 ※- - - - - - 单词词组互译- - - - - - - -※英译汉英译汉communication communication satellite satellite 通讯卫星通讯卫星 mobile mobile telephony telephony 移动通讯intelligent robot 智能机器人智能机器人 clone 克隆克隆telecommunications 远程通讯远程通讯 stock h older holder 股东股东taxing authority 税务机关税务机关 charitable organization 慈善机构善机构nonprofit firm 非盈利公司非盈利公司 sales forecast 销售预测销售预测economic forecast 经济预测经济预测 tourist resort 旅游胜地旅游胜地landscape scenery 山水风光山水风光 virgin forest 原始森林原始森林 hitchhiking 沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行 outdoor outdoor adventures adventures 户外冒险活动险活动 a camper 野营者野营者 antibiotic 抗生素抗生素 gene 基因基因 El Nino 厄尔尼塔厄尔尼塔 marine 海产的,海运的；舰队,海运业海运业 vitamin 维生素维生素 humility 谦逊谦逊endeavor n n & v & v 努力，尝试尝试 sincerity 真诚真诚 挚真挚 patriotism 爱国主义爱国主义faith 信仰，信念信仰，信念 divine 神圣的，非凡的，崇高的崇高的reconcile 调和，和解调和，和解 self-observation 自我审视自我审视ethics ethics class class 道德教育课道德教育课 computer-aided computer-aided cheating cheating 利用计算机作弊利用计算机作弊failing grade 不及格不及格 plagiarism 剽窃剽窃mandatory penalty 强制惩罚强制惩罚 junk email harassment 垃圾邮件骚扰圾邮件骚扰汉译英汉译英文学literature 科幻小说science fiction 空间旅行space traveling 外星人外星人 alien 人类社会 human society 高技术高技术 high-technology 信息时代information information age age 信息产业information industry 管理管理 management 协调协调 coordinate 运作operate 人力资源人力资源 human resources 经费经费 funds 决策make decisions 政府部门governmental agencies 金融机构financial institution 远足hike 兜风go for a ride 观光sight-seeing 探险explore, exp loration ploration 交游go outing 滑雪滑雪 skiing 冲浪surfing 睡袋sleeping bag 导游图导游图 tourist map 夏令营summer camp 羊羔lamb 山羊goat 猪崽piglet 奶牛cow 牛犊calf 家禽fowl 哺乳动物mammal 畜家畜 domestic domestic animals animals 善意goodwill, goodwill, good good intentions 高尚noble 成就achievement, achievement, success,success, accomplishment 抱负ambition, aspiration 原则principle 奉献dedicate 平等equality 忠诚sincerity, loyalty, faithfulness 抄袭抄袭 copy / plagriarise 作弊作弊 cheating 道德准则道德准则 ethics 校行政人员校行政人员 school officials 开除开除 explusion 学年学年 school year 读书报告读书报告 book report 校园社区服务校园社区服务 on-compus community s evice sevice ※- - - - - -单词、时态填空- - - - - - - -※ Unit1 predict reveal dominate in in search of search of play a major role i n in call for in reality speculation a a wide wide range range of of respect 1、They got there in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay.2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology. 3、As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media plays a major role in influencing their opinions. 4、T here was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper. 5、After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration calling for an immediate ceasefire. 6、Xiao Xiao Ling Ling Ling always always always seems seems seems so so so self-confident, self-confident, self-confident, but but in in reality reality she she is is extremely shy. 7、I have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to dominate the conversation. 8、Out of respect for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media. 9、T he company's expansion was predicted on the assumption that sales would rise. 10、Any Any suggestion suggestion suggestion of of of an an an imminent imminent imminent crash crash crash in in in stock stock stock market market market is is is pure pure speculation. Unit2 require acquire operate comprehend motivate maintain adapt adapt to to be be certain certain access to coordinate component convert 1、As As an an an excellent excellent manager, he he is is is very very good good at at motivating his employees. 2、Their principal activities are to serve the French corporations operating abroad. 3、The two rival companies maintained close relations for ten years. 4、A large complex organization can be slow to adapt to changes. 5、The ability to use a language can be acquired only by the act of using the language.6、A password is needed to get access to the computer s ystem. system. 7、Good Good records records records are are required for for the the the preparation preparation preparation of of of complete complete complete and and accurate tax documents. 8、T hey read the story, but only a few fully comprehended its meaning. 9、They converted the medieval castle into a beautiful theater. 10、The doctor was certain after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live. Unit3 accessible to push off at a rice a craving for negotiate accommodate unique consistently 1、Housing could b e obtained be obtained at a price . 2、Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 3、Patrick is not sure whether he can negotiate the t urn at the bottom. turn at the bottom. 4、The The hungry hungry hungry beggar had beggar had a a craving craving craving for for food, food, any any any food left food left by by the the geests. 5、Let's push o ff off early so that we'll get there before nightfall. 6、John and A rmstrong maintain Armstrong maintain consistently a high standard. 7、Those foreign students are accommodated in Canadian homes near the campus for a three-week orientation program. 8、Each person's signature is unique and that will help us to find out if this document is a forgery. Unit4 clone donation donor transplant cattle recipient mammal initiate reverse at intervals light u p up 1、The cost of feeding fully grown cattle for a period of time can be significant 2、Nonsexual Nonsexual reproduction reproduction reproduction from from from a single a single parent is already already possible possible possible and and every clone produced in this way is absolutely identical to the parent. 3、Former Former students students students collected collected collected money money money for scholarship for scholarship fund. fund. We We We are are are very very grateful to the donors for their generous donations. 4、Baby animals o f of mammals such as mice, cows and monkeys get milk from their mothers breasts. 5、We transplanted the small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunlight there. 6、Shall we recipients the order and put Z Z at at at the beginning of the beginning of t his this dictionary? 7、The searchlight reverse the whole area.8、The government lit up a large-scale campaign to eliminate illiteracy. 9、The initiated of Nobel Prize are honored at special ceremonies in Sweden and Norway. 10、Rain fell at irregular intervals throughout the n ight. night. Unit5 Jane was confined to bed due to illness for three months Many women l ost lost their jobs during the economic depression The corrupting effects of complete power ruined many politicians Her first reaction to the news was a mixture of grief and comfort The journalist wrote an article in which police corruption was exposed to the full Shop assistants are asked to make every endeavor to provide the customer satisfaction he argued that the British legal system was derived from Roman law and has evolved into a complicated system The disease is spreading quickly in the city and people ,especially children and t he aged ,are at risk the aged ,are at risk The book gives readers a deeper insight i nto European culture into European culture The witness gave the police a full account of what had happened in the courtyard Unit6 dedicate …to tend t o to subject …to involve compared with doctoral attribution wise up 1. He has been depressed and h is his novel tends to be pessimistic. 2. The researchers subjected the material to all kinds of tests before they put it into use. 3. T oday oday most most most parents parents parents think think think they they they should involve should involve themselves themselves in in in their their children children’’s education, 4. He has run into some difficulties , but he knew that they were nothing compared with y ours.yours. 5. It was at Stanford University that Albert Marvell decided to dedicate his life to science. 6. From this initial dissatisfaction my own doctoral thesis developed. 7. It is regarded as a social norm that one should always remember to cite others others’’words with proper attribution. 8. Wise up V i ctoria,ictoria,ictoria, Jane is cheating you. She has never returned money Jane is cheating you. She has never returned money to anyone she borrowed from. ※- - - - - -近义选词填空（两个词中选适合意思）- - - - - -※ Unit1 钟候波整理第 2 页 共 4 页1. The students attended a class entitled “Beyond Tradition ”,in which they discussed the effect of technology on t raditional traditional culture 2. China has a vast territory and abundant resources .she is a large country with a long history and a rich cultural heritage 3. At At the the the conference conference , , the the minister a accused accused the the organization organization of of sponsoring terrorism . 4. The research program is sponsored by a large computer company 5. The drop in student numbers added further complication to the situation 6. Now he was getting a lesson in the complexity of diesel engines 7. Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think that animal rights should prevail over everything else 8. It was obvious that her husband completely dominated her. 9. As one of the leading candidates for the presidency, he still needs the help of his supporters to win the election 10. In most most cases, cases, investors are entitled to to a a reasonable reasonable reasonable return on their return on their money Unit2 John did not follow the correct p rocedure procedure in applying for the job The firm is now on the p rocess process of moving the machines to a new factory The scientists from the two medical schools are cooperating in the attempt to find a cure for the disease They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team He set an objective for the new organization to provide free legal aid to the poor The main objection to program was that it would cost too much They used a new drug in the treatment that is effective against the cancer A successful manager n eeds an needs an e fficient efficient secretary The installation of the new machinery has doubled the productivity of the factory factory The new training program made the workers highly productive Unit3 Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17% The building h as been made has been made accessible to disabled people She is c onstantly constantly changing her mind He has c onsistently consistently stood firm on the side of the oppressed people They convert an old stable into a little comfortable h ouse house Because the normal w ord order word order is reversed in passive in passive voice sentences, they are sometimes hard to follow If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for you I reckon it it’’s warm enough to eat outdoors this evening The Tibetan h ighland is a land of blue highland is a land of blue skies and warm sunshine She looked out over the rooftops and the open sky Unit4（选择题）（选择题）Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction He claimed to be an expert in astronomy , but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject , w hat little what little he knows about i t it i s is out of date and inaccurate The The managjng director managjng director refused to accept neither of the the four four four proposals proposals made by the contractors Professor Smith implied ,but did not directly say , that Americans are more concerned with making money than anything else There is e very every possibility o f our of our winning the game There There people people people spoke spoke at at the the meeting ,one ,one was was a a lawyer lawyer ,another a teacher ,and t he the third was a social worker I have been to the doctor ’s about my backache , he says there is nothing serious ,but I must ile up for a few days The New York T imes will soon carry colour advertisements; none of this will matter if newspapers eventually disappear We stood up , thinking through the possibilities ,There weren weren’’t many Melton Melton Brown Brown Brown was was was the the the only only only salon salon salon producing producing producing its its its own own own shampoos shampoos shampoos and and hair-care products all based on h erbal recipes herbal recipes Unit5 An An aircraft aircraft aircraft carrier carrier carrier and and and nineteen warships nineteen warships left left the the the naval naval naval base base base today today today for for exercises at sea He He returned to returned to South South Carolina Carolina Carolina in in in 1966 1966 1966 and and and established established established his his his own own own legal legal practice The The kidnappers kidnappers threatened to to kill the hostages unless they kill the hostages unless they received received a a ransom of $500,000 In his inaugural a ddress Lincoln repeated that address Lincoln repeated that his government posed no threat to slavery in the states If they had negotiated a peace earlier they could have avoided this terrible , bloody war He flew nine special missions in that area in 2003 and has experience with biological w arfare The object of the war to restore the Union ; but the cause of the war was slavery It took her three months to recover her spirits after that unex pected blow The newspaper aims to reflect the views of the middle class Their main purpose was to deflect attention from the opponents ’ criticism Unit6 1. 1. They knew They knew that that it is it is a a criminal criminal offense to sell pirated v ideos on videos on the street. 2. 2. She is very sensitive She is very sensitive and will be o ffended offended if you don ’t t accept accept accept her her invitation. 3. 3. The The The most most most common common complaint from from car car car drivers is drivers is about about the lack the lack of parking facilities. 4. Customers c omplained complained to the company about the poor bus service. 5. The y ’y’ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job. 6. He c oncluded concluded from what he was told that the situation in the city was bad and getting worse. 7. He worked hard and was soon promoted t o marketing to marketing m anager manager . 8. The committee has decided to remove the corrupt a dministrator administrator . 9. The worked out a program to speed up the development of new energy sources . 10.T he made use of the available financial resource to establish a small science laboratory. 11.V 11.Violence and crime are iolence and crime are pervasive features o f city life. of city life. 12.A resolution A resolution to to maintain maintain maintain the truce was carried by the truce was carried by an overwhelming majority. ※- - - - - -介词填空- - - - - -※ Uint2 He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the p roject first project first Dealing with this diversity of human resources in the 2010’s and beyond will be a significant challenge to managers Smith Smith’’s s T T uesday uesday morning morning morning experiences experiences experiences are are are typical typical typical of of of managerial managerial managerial work,work, which is varied, fragmented, and difficult to plan and organize. Effective Effective managers managers managers may be one of may be one of a a developed developed developed country country country’’s s most most most valuable valuable resources, and they are one of the most needed resources in less developed countries countries The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ from those of people managing in other organizations Bad Bad management management results results in in in poor poor poor employee employee employee morale, morale, morale, poor poor poor quality, quality, quality, low low productivity, and u nnecessary employee-employer conflicts unnecessary employee-employer conflicts Errors in judgement for job hunting can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the job she or he wants The business plan is a written document that clearly defines the goals of a business and outlines the methods for achieving them Rapid Rapid technological developments in technological developments in t ransportation transportation transportation and and and communications communications have brought the peoples o f the world closer together of the world closer together in a physical sense A A recent survey revealed that 54 recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a a foreign foreign foreign language language necessary for d oing doing business abroad Unit3 He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first That That is is the the usual usual usual way way the the telecommunications telecommunications company company deals deals with complaints Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of the escaped prisoner has been found About 1000 local workers were employed in the tourism industry last year At the heart of Dr. Piaget ’s theories was an orderly schedule of stages, of children children’’s perceptions by age UNIT5 She never lost lost faith in faith in Steven Steven who who who was now under heavy was now under heavy criticism criticism on on account of his failure At t he moment the moment N atasha is on Natasha is on the point of losing her self-control After After a a a cabinet cabinet cabinet meeting meeting meeting in in in the the the morning morning morning and and and a a a drive drive drive with with with Mary Mary Mary in in in the the afternoon , Lincoln was in excellent spirits His wife did not want him to run for the Presidency because she feared for his safety The white mist was so thick that at five paces from the house one saw nothing but a shadowy mass Nature is a friend whom we keep until death, and into whom we shall enter when we die Serving in two partnerships, he quickly built up a good practice based on his reputation He finally moved out of the fifteenth address the family had lived in sin ce his birth into room in Furnival ’s Inn For a long time, he has b een suffering from the discord been suffering from the discord between his life and his beliefs Objections Objections to to slavery slavery in in the mid-Western states states did did have have a a moral ingredient ingredient ,but ,but ,but the the the driving driving driving energy energy energy was was was territorial territorial territorial and and and did did did not not not imply imply sympathy for b lacks blacks ※- - - - - -动词时态填词- - - - - -※ Unit2 I I was waiting was waiting all all the the the morning. morning. morning. Y Y ou should have have told told told me me me you you you weren weren weren’’t coming There must have been a bad accident here. Look at all the broken glass around. I should like to have been told the result earlier You needn ’t have carried all those parcels by yourself .The shop would have delivered them if you had required it No one dared to question the o rder of the commander at that time order of the commander at that time I can ’t find my mobile phone. I may have left it in the restaurant y esterday yesterday Since you ’ve finished w ith with these magazines, y ou may as you may as well sell them and make some money. ----Look! ----Look! T T hose people who who are are are coming coming coming into the into the hall hall are are are carrying carrying carrying wet wet umbrellas ----It must be raining /must have been raining outside Unit6 1. I wouldn ’t have gotten lost if I had asked for directions. (ask) 2. If I hadn ’t to study I would have gone to the concert. (go) 3. If I had had enough money I would have paid cash for the house.(pay) 4. If she had written it down on the calendar, she wouldn wouldn’’t have forgotten it.(forget). 5. She wouldn ’t had bought that car even if she had had enough money. (have) 6. They would have gone on the trip if it hadn hadn’’t rained. (rain). 7. Had Had they they they known known known you you you didn didn didn’’t t have training, have training, they would have hired you.(hire) 8. It is rewarding and perfectly harmless, otherwise I wouldn ’t have d one done it . (do) 9. She She suggested suggested suggested that that that we we we should should should set set set as as as deadline deadline deadline for for for handing handing handing in in in the the proposals. (set) 10. I am lucky that I am interested in the subject I have chosen, otherwise I 钟候波整理第 3 页 共 4 页would be depressed. (depress) ※- - - - - -句子改错题- - - - - -※ Unit1 Eventually he realizes （what ）that they are asking themselves a question which has never occurred to himModern drugs have a new role (to be played)to play in controlling diseases of the mind she has a cheerful disposition and has kept in contact (for) with most of her friends from college After After another another another round round round of of of negotiations negotiations negotiations ,they ,they ,they (called (called (called on on on )called )called )called for for for the the immediate release o f the of the hostages There were some delays on the road because of heavy traffic and it (spend) took him there hours to get to the airport. Unit2 Believe it or not ,his success was due (in) to luck The changes have been apparent (at) over the past five years. In addition (for) to English, the students learn art ,music and history Tim likes o utdoor activities. He outdoor activities. He will to out (another) rather than stay home. She hasn ’t made up her mind as (for) to where she will spend her holiday Unit3 The police (says) say that they have arrested twenty people following the disturbance Business Business managers managers managers focused focused focused on on on increasing increasing increasing their their their personal wealth personal wealth by by any any available (mean)means The taste of vitamins is not so nice ,so the flavour sometimes(need ) needs to be disguised In Wai W en Bookshop (is) are to be found books in Wen Bookshop (is) are to be found books in various languages An ex p ert pert together with some assistants (were) was sent to help resolve the problem They They’’ve got two hundred books ,one hundred and twenty are in Chinese and the rest (is) are in English English Lake Superior is such a large freshwater lake that the waves (that breaks) that break on its shores are like the waves of the sea (Here are are things) things) The things things you you can do in the the European European “good outdoors ”include camping, snow –mobiling, skiing, hunting and horseback riding Unit 5 In a war in which every state was providing its sons for the army , every election (deflected ) reflected reactions to the ebb and flow of successes in the field he did not blame her at all; (by ) on the contrary; he remembered with love and gratitude the forty long years of their life together V oters were inclined towards one party or the other according to how they saw their interests being (effected ) affected at any particular moment Nationally, he h as raised the discussion has raised the discussion of (which ) what was at stake to a high high moral moral moral level level level and and and shown shown shown himself himself himself to to to be be be a a a worthy worthy worthy opponent opponent opponent of of of the the country country’’s most formidable orator The only company he had was his fellow-workers and illiterate boys with whom he had nothing (for ) in common ,though they were kind to him in their rough way He was thus by the age of twenty-three (full ) fully independent ,conscious that he could depend on no one but himself ,but with a good appreciation of his own abilities He He relaxed relaxed relaxed as as as energetically energetically energetically as he as he did did everything everything everything else else else ,squeezing ,squeezing ,squeezing every every ounce of interest and pleasure (on ) out of the Italian adventure Not content to rest on his laurels ,Orlando has accepted what may be his most (ambition ) ambitious role to date in the movie T he Trojan War Professor Professor Smith Smith Smith supervised supervised supervised her her her senior senior senior thesis thesis thesis in in in nuclear nuclear nuclear physics physics physics and and provided her (for (for ) ) ) with with with a wonderful a wonderful research research ex ex perience perience and with his and with his friendship It was made clear to the first generation of Canadian-born children (who) that the path to opportunity was through education ※- - - - - -英译汉- - - - - -※ 1、Science fiction is a literature genre developed in the 20th century in which the fiction writer addresses how scientific discoveries, technological developments, and future events and societal changes affect human beings.The The description description description of of of these these these influences influences influences may may may be be be a a a careful careful careful and and and informed informed extrapolation extrapolation of of of scientific scientific scientific facts facts facts and and and principles, principles, or or it it it may may may range range range into into farfetched areas flatly contradictory of such facts and principles. 科幻小说是20世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁，世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁，科幻小说作家在其作品科幻小说作家在其作品中描述科学发现、技术进步以及未来的事情和社会变化如何影响人类。
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Unit One(1)要善于恭维他人，重要的一步就是要懂得为什么恭维会有助于你建立更好的人际关系。
An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others.(2) 恭维之所以奏效，最根本的原因是恭维符合了人类行为的一个基本原则：人们渴望得到赏识。
The root cause of the power of flattery gets at(达到) a basic principle of human behavior：People crave being appreciated.(3) 尽管文化背景各不相同，但绝大多数人都有类似的想法。
The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures.(4) 在亚洲文化中，人们对群体赏识的渴求一般要强于对个体赏识的渴求。
但不管怎样，人们渴望赏识是普遍存在的。
In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present/universal.(5) 很多人认为，工作本身带来的乐趣要比外界赏识包括恭维更为重要。
Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery.(6) 工作的乐趣也许是一种巨大的动力，但是即使是那些从工作中得到极大乐趣的人如科学家、艺术家、摄影师也渴望得到恭维和认可，否则他们就不会去竞争诺贝尔奖或在重要的展览会上展示他们的作品了。
The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work — such as scientists, artists, and photographers —crave flattery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn’t compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.(7) 恭维之所以奏效，还因为它与人们对认可的正常需要有关。
Another reason flattery is so effective relates to the normal need to be recognized (of people).(8) 尽管有一些关于恭维的书和文章问世，并对恭维极力进行宣扬，但是大多数人还是没有得到应有的赏识。
Although some articles and books have been written and preached zealously about flattery, most people receive less recognition than they deserve.(9) 很多人无论在工作上或在家里都很少收到赞美，所以对认可的渴求就更加强烈了。
Many people hardly ever receive compliments either on the job or at home, thus intensifying their demand for flattery.Unit Two(1) 鲜花是最常送的礼物之一。
Flowers are among the most frequently given gifts.(2) 有一种传统的用鲜花表达的语言。
精心挑选的一束花卉可以传达多种不同的情感和祝福。
There’s a traditional floral language, and a carefully selected bouquet or plant can convey a wide range of emotions （love, affection, pity）and sentiments (happiness, sadness, etc.).—感情和情绪(3) 红玫瑰象征着爱情也象征着新事业充满希望的开端；Red roses symbolize love as well as the hopeful beginning of a new enterprise;(4) 紫罗兰是祈求受花人不要忘却送花人。
violets beseech the recipient not to forget the donor;(5) 兰花以及其他精美的花卉则表示（你希望）受花人认为你情调高雅（decent, graceful, elegant）、受人尊重(esteemed, respectable)、出类拔萃(outstanding, distinguished, celebrated)。
orchids and other exquisite blooms indicate that the recipient regards you as exotic（珍奇的）, precious（讲究的）and rare （珍贵的）.(6) 送一束鲜花能唤起温馨的回忆，比那些仅仅显示炫耀和奢华的礼物更为珍贵。
A floral gift that evokes warm recollections will be prized more than one that is simply showy and extravagant.(7) 一位顾客请花商把一束特殊的黄中透红的玫瑰送到医院－－她母亲患重病正躺在那里。
Here’s an example：Once a customer asked a florist to deliver a bouquet of a certain variety (品种，变体)of rose （which is）yellow tinged with red to a hospital where her mother lay seriously ill.The maple leaves are tinged with autumn red.枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
(8) 这位顾客说，“它们一直是我母亲最喜爱的鲜花，许多年前她在自己的婚礼上捧过这种花。
”“They’ve been my mother’s favorite flowers since she carried them at her wedding many years ago,” she said.(9) 花商寻找了一个星期才找到她想要的花。
这位顾客的母亲看到(她一直针爱的)鲜花后十分欣喜。
The florist found the flowers she wanted after a week of searching. The customer’s mother was delighted at the sight of the flowers she had long cherished.(10) 此外，送鲜花还能增进夫妻间的情感。
A floral gift can also strengthen the emotional ties between husband and wife.(11) 一位医生在她57岁的生日那天，收到了一份意味深长的鲜花礼物。
Here’s a brief story of that nature：A doctor, on his 57th birthday, received an ambitious（很炫的）floral gift.(12) 当他下班回到家时，惊喜地看到他家门前的草坪被改变成了玫瑰园，种有57丛玫瑰。
What was it? Well, he returned home from work that day, much to his joyful surprise, he found his front lawn turned into arose garden containing 57 bushes.(13) 他说，“这是妻子送给我地一份令人惊喜的、使我焕然一新的礼物－－它提醒我永远别忘了她。
”“It was a wonderful, self-renewing（重新获得力量和生气）gift from my wife — a constant remin der of her and her love,” he said.Unit Five(1) 就心理方面而言，在老年阶段有两种危险要加以警惕。
其一是过度沉湎于往事。
Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is undue absorption in the past.(2) 人活在回忆之中、会在对过去美好的时光惋惜之中、活在对已故友人的悲伤之中，都是不行的。
It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadness about friends who are dead.(3) 一个人的思想必须面向未来、面向那些值得做的事情。
One’s thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things about which there is something to be done.(4) 这一点并不总是那么容易做到；一个人的过去会逐步对他产生越来越大的影响。
他很容易自己想到，过去的情感比现在要强烈得多，过去的思维比现在要敏感得多。
This is not always easy; one’s own past is a gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think to oneself that one’s emotions used to be more vivid than they are, and one’s mind more keen.(5) 如果确实如此，那么就应该将它忘掉，如果它被忘却了，就可能不是真的。