新视野大学英语 B3 U7 Bill Gates
新视野大学英语第三册读写教程unit7
Life is not fair , so you have to get used to it. 生活是不公平的，你要去适应它。 If you mess up, you should not be the respon sibility onto others. 如果你陷入困境，不要将你理应承担的责任转嫁给他人。
Great opportunity, does not mean that you will succeed. 机会大，并不等于你就会成功。 Don't let the complex world that stand in your way. 不要让这个世界的复杂性阻碍你前进。
His dream
The guardian 2001 press one of 100 most influential people.
英国卫报2001年新闻界最有影响力的100人之一
In 2006 he won the James Morgan Award for international philanthropist. 2006年11月15日获詹姆斯· 摩根国际慈善家大奖。 In 2006 the " Financial Times " second rich list first 2006年《金融时报》第二届富豪榜第一名。
In 1994, Gates's bride is Microsoft product manager Melinda franchi. Their wedding in Hawaii on a small island, predetermined place every room in this hotel, and hired the local all helicopter. Gates did everything in order to avoid paparazzi harassment. The total cost of $100hunderd.
新编第二版新视野大学英语第三册unit7第七单元sectionA课件终极版
2007
2002
2000
Bill Gates’ charity
Bill Gates, who is considered, the wealthiest man in the world, has started his very own foundation called the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Despite the difficulties, the scientists made some remarkable discoveries. One of them jumps right off the book's cover: A color map of the world's genetic variation has Africa at one end of the range and Australia at the other. Because Australia's native people and black Africans share such superficial characteristics as skin color and body shape, they were widely assumed to be closely related. But their genes tell a different story. Of all humans, Australians are most distant from the Africans and most closely resemble their neighbors, the southeast Asians. What the eye sees as racial differences—between Europeans and Africans, for example—are mainly a way to adapt to climate as humans move from one continent to another.
新视野大学英语读写教程3 unit7
2). wildlife conservation
野生动物保护
Conservation groups are protesting against the plan to build a road through the forest.
自然保护组织正在抗议，反对穿越森林修建公路的计 划。
4. As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.
5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff. 6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.
Translation
1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO. 2. There’s / It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happening. 3. Learn to accept that fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.
unit7-Bill Gates(比尔盖茨)
Unit 7Bill Gates"When I was 19, I caught sight of the future and based my career on what I saw. I turned out to have been right."—Bill GatesHe's the most famous businessman and the richest man in the world—worth an estimated $40 billion in 1997. Without a doubt, Bill Gates belongs in the same class as Thomas Edison, Alexander Graham Bell, and other great minds who changed the world. The self-described "hacker" has dominated the personal computing revolution and modernized the whole world in the process. Indeed, his classification into any other rank than this would seriously understate his impact on the world.Gates' success stems from his personality: an unbelievable and at times frightening blend of high-voltage brilliance, drive and competitiveness. When the chairman and CEO walks through the corridors of Microsoft, it is like a switch being turned on; everything and everyone around him is charged with 10,000 volts of electricity. Gates sets the example and Microsoft employees follow. The schedule he keeps is one hint as to what he expects from his employees. It's not unusual for the "dean" of the "Microsoft campus" to put in 16-hour days.Indeed, if there's one thing that distinguishes the Gates style, it is his time management skills. Conservation of time, energy, and focus are his hallmarks. He moves between playing the role of international spokesman for the age of technology and planning business strategy back at headquarters, getting the maximum amount of work possible out of every minute. Always punctual and always in high gear, he typically leaves only the tiniest cracks in the day for eating, talking to friends or recreation. The joke around Microsoft is that his receptionist is the hardest working person in the world. In fact, he has several receptionists. He probably needs one just to arrange his travel plans and visas to foreign countries.On the subject of travel, he has become known for saving money and time as well. On business trips, he flies commercial whenever possible and in the interest of time, he never checks his baggage. His hosts also find they save money when he is in town. There is no time in his schedule for tourism of any kind, no excursions or sightseeing trips are on his agenda. It's just work, work, work.Another trait that makes him so unusual is his incredible "multitasking" ability. At his desk, he works on two computers, one with multiple frames that sequence data streaming in from the Internet, and the other handling the hundreds of e-mail messages and letters he receives. He may even review data while conducting a meeting using a videophone.Gates runs his company mainly through three methods: He bats out a hundred or more e-mail messages a day (and night); he meets every month or so with his top management panel of experts and advisers; and most importantly, he holds two or three small review meetings a day with a procession of teams working on the company's various products. He doesn't address anyone by name or hand out too much praise, but he does go round the table clockwise and listens carefully to everyone who has an idea. When he is unclear about something, he quizzes and challenges his staff. "Educate me on that," he might say, looking to make clear a vague statement. Every decision he makes is based on his knowledge of its merits. He doesn't need to rely on personal politics.When Bill Gates was in the sixth grade, his parents sent him to see a psychologist. After a year of sessions and tests, the psychologist reached his conclusion. "You're going to lose," he told Gates' mother Mary. "You had better just adjust to it because there's no use trying to beat him." In the 22 years since he dropped out of Harvard to conquer the world of computer operating systems and application software, he has been deadly for competitors trying to claw their way into the market.In early 1975, at the age of 19, while at Harvard University, he and Paul Allen wrote an interpreter for the programming language used by MITS Altair, the first commercially available personal computer. It was their intense relationship—Gates the workaholic code writer and competitor, Allen the dreamy visionary—that laid the first brick in the foundation of Microsoft.In 1976, Gates began licensing Microsoft's software products directly to computer manufacturers, which dramatically increased Microsoft's profits. Although MITS soon folded, Microsoft had already attracted new customers including, at the time, small hardware firms like Apple, Commodore and Tandy.In 1980, IBM invited Microsoft to write a series of programming languages for its new personal computer, the IBM PC. Gates offered that Microsoft could also produce the operating systems (MS-DOS). The IBM PC and MS-DOS were bundled together and announced to the public in August 1981. Throughout the 1980s Microsoft moved steadily upward and by the 1990s MS-DOS had been exported around the world and had become the dominant software platform. By 1995, roughly85 percent of the world's personal computers were using a Microsoft operating system.。
新视野大学英语新版第三册Unit 7
Unit 7, Book ThreeI. Section A: Bill Gates1. Teaching Objectives:To know the meaning and usage of some important words, phrases and patternsTo be familiar with the writing skills of the text and make use of it in writingTo respond and cooperate with classmates willinglyTo participate activelyTo read sentences and texts with proper intonationTo write smoothly and legibly2.Time Allotment:Section A (3 periods):1st---2nd period: Pre-reading activities ( theme-related questions for warming up;)While-reading activities (cultural notes; useful words and expressions;difficult sentences)3rd period: While-reading activities (text structure; main ideas)Post-reading activities (comprehension questions; exercises)3.Teaching Procedures:3.1 Words and ExpressionsStep 1. Word Using3.1 Pre-reading ActivitiesStep 1 GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step 2. Review1. Ask students some questions to review the last lesson（show them on the screen）.2. Check the homework（made a list of celebrities whose achievements have great impact on the world by surfing the Internet or asking for help from other people）;Topics1. The definition of a role model2. The extraordinary personality about Bill GatesPurposes1. To develop Ss‟ online learning ability2. To improve Ss‟ ability to retrieve the relevant information3. To stimulate Ss‟ psychomotor thinking4. To arouse S s‟ interest in learning the uni tMethod: Talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach, and audiolingual method.Step 3. Lead-in and preparation for readingShow the Ss some pictures and let them talk to each other about the topic on the screen. /zt/school/index.html; /peiyang.htm;1. Where does Gates‟ success come from?His personality : intelligent , energetic and competitive2. What distinguishes the Gates‟ style ?His time management skills.3. What are the three major methods that Gates uses to run his company?Sends out a hundred e-mail messages or more a day (and night); meets with the top managers about every month; holds two or three small review meetings a day with teams of people who work hard creating the company‟s various products4. Who is the co-founder of microsoft? How does the writer describe him?Paul Allen , a dreamy visionary5. What does Gates plan for the future?He hopes to be running Microsoft for another 10 years and then promises to focus intensely on his family and give his money away.Purpose: Arouse the students‟ interest of study. Bring in new subject: Study Abroad.Method: Use the CAI, PPT software and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach, audio-visual method and audiolingual method.Step 4. Fast readingAsk the Ss to read the passage as quickly as they can and to answer the questions on the screen. Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure.Text structure: ( structured writing )Purpose: Improve the students‟ reading and writing ability and understand the general idea of each paragraph.Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 5. Preparation for details of the text on the screenSs are required to look at the words and Phrases on the screen and give a brief presentation in class.Words and Phrases:Purpose:Train the Ss‟ ability of understandi ng and using foreign language.Method: Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.1) turn out : happen to be , or prove to beThe enemy‟s proposal turned out to be a fraud.敌人的建议原来是个骗局。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第三册_Unit_7_Section_A_Bill_Gates资料
5. It’s not unusual for the “dean” of the “Microsoft campus” to put in 16-hour days.
A: Can you tell us something about your cooperation with IBM? B: Well, in 1980, IBM invited Microsoft to write a series of …
…
Active Expressions Focus Study
(to be continued)
37
Text Study—Summary
Gates’ extraordinary success stems from his unusual _p_e_rs_o_n_a_li_ty— a blend of brilliance, drive and c_o_m__p_e_ti_ti_v_e_n_e_ss_.
(to be continued)
37
Notes to the Text—Active Expressions
6. On business trips, he flies commercial whenever possible and in the interest of time, he never checks his baggage.
e.g.
• What’s on at the cinema tonight? • 今晚电影院上演什么？ • What’s he up to? • 他忙什么呢?
新视野大学英语 B3 U7 Bill Gates课件
PPT学习交流
14
at this time, 现在；at one time, 曾经，过去
Key Words or Phrases
•High-voltage brilliance, drive and competitiveness 才华横溢、冲劲十足、争强好胜
•CEO =Chief Executive Officer首席执行官
-A great man can dominate (over) others by force of character.
-The strong usually dominate (over) the weak.
• Hacker 黑客
• Understate his impact on…
• 淡化他对……的影响 PPT学习交流
Everything and everyone around him is charged with 10,000 volts of electricity. (Para. 2)
5. charge: n. vt.使充电;控告;对…索费
-He was charged with murder.
-He charged me fifty dollars for the book.
-The factory can turn out 100 cars a day. -It was cloudy this morning, but it turned out fine.
PPT学习交流
11
Key Words or Phrases
•40 billion: 400亿
•
100,000,000,000,000
PPT学习交流
6
PPT学习交流
新视野第三册unit7 Bill Gates
Warming-up
Jack Welch’s Role Model
Watch and Discuss
导入
课文
小结
写作
Back
Directions:
Watch the video and then discuss the topics as follows:
1. From Bill Gates’ dropout of Harvard, can we tell that college education means nothing to one’s success?
Text Study—Structure Analysis
Structure Anal 1)
Part Ⅱ
(Paras. 2~6)
Part Ⅲ
(Paras. 7~11)
Part Ⅳ
(Para. 12)
Introduction: the richest businessman in the world,Bill Gates.
Hint 2 His childhood dream was to cultivate rice as plump饱满 的 as peanuts花生, and farmers can relax in the cool shadow of big rice plants.
Hint 3 He is the most famous “farmer” in China and is termed as “father of hybrid rice” .
2. From his life, what conclusion can we draw as to the relationship between college degree and success?
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Key Words or Phrases
• He has been deadly for competitors trying to claw their way into the market. • 他一直是那些企图挤进这个市场的竞争对手的死敌 • Deadly adj. 致命的 • A deadly poison/ weapon • Claw one’s way:艰难地走到 • He claw his way forward inch by inch.
Key Words or Phrases
“When I was 19, I caught sight of the future and based my career on what I saw. I turned out to have been right.”
2. base…on…:基于，以……为根据
-I have not yet decided as to where to go.
•Expect from/of：期望 e.g. The whole family expects great things of him.
Key Words or Phrases
• Conservation of time, energy, and focus are his hallmarks. • Conservation n. 节约；保护 • The projects aimed at promoting energy conservation. • Their main concern is wildlife conservation. • Hallmark n.特征，标记 • The horse face is his hallmark.
Key Words or Phrases
• …getting the maximum amount of work possible out of every minute. • 充分利用每一分钟，最大限度展开工作
• Maximum adj. /n.最多，最大限度的 • They hope to get the maximum profit. • The bus can carry a maximum of 60 people.
Ed Roberts Father of the first PC - Altair 8800
Passage Analysis
“When I was 19, I caught sight of the future and based my career on what I saw. I turned out to have been right.” “我19岁看到了未来，并将我的所见当做我的事业的基 点，结果证明我是对的。” 1. catch sight of: 看见；发现 -Tom caught sight of a bus slowing down before the shop.
• In high gear全力以赴，高速运转
Key Words or Phrases
• On the subject of travel:说到，涉及 • Now that we’re on the subject of money, do you remember you owe me $10? • Fly commercial or by charter jet • 坐普通民航飞机/ 包机
Text Skimming
Part Para. Main Idea
1
2 3 4
1
2-6
General introduction about Bill Gates.
Gates’ personal traits to illustrate why he succeeded 7-11 Gate’s personal development 12 Conclusion
-In the interest of safety, please fasten your seat belts.
•Workaholic 工作狂
Key Words or Phrases
• …his incredible “multitasking” ability • 难以置信的“多任务操作”能力 • …multiple frames that sequence data streaming in from the Internet • 多重窗口以编排从因特网上 不断接收的数据
-It was cloudy this morning, but it turned out fine.
Key Words or Phrases
•40 billion: 400亿 • 100,000,000,000,000 •Trillion, billion, million, thousand •Eg. 3,452,700/ 1,101,101,101 •Great minds think alike. •英雄所见略同
• Understate his impact on…
• 淡化他对……的影响
Key Words or Phrases
• Stem from：起源于 • All my problems stem from drink. • • • • • • • At times:有时；偶尔 At a time/ at one time/ at this time/ at the time The lift can hold 13 people _______. It seemed like a good idea ______. We have no more information available ______. _______ I let the sincere love slip before my eyes. Keys: at a time, 一次；at the time, 在那时，过去； at this time, 现在；at one time, 曾经，过去
Mark Zuckerberg Social Network 社交网络
Warm-up Questions
• What do you know about Bill Gates? Some key words. •The world's richest person •Funder of Microsoft •Drop out of Harvard •Computer revolution •Charity: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation •Workaholic 【工作狂
Key Words or Phrases
…and in the interest of time, he never checks his baggage. (Para. 4)
7. in the interest(s) of:为了...的利益
-It is in your own interests to be honest.
The schedule he keeps is one hint as to what he expects from his employees. (Para. 2)
6. as to:关于；就……而论
-As to the journey, we must decide as soon as possible.
Key Words or Phrases
• Bill Gates • Workaholic code writer and competitor • Paul allen 保罗·艾伦 • Dreamy visionary
Key Words or Phrases
• MITS 位仪表和自动系统公司 • Altair 计算机品牌名 • Apple • Commodore 柯摩多尔 • Tandy坦迪公司
Key Words or Phrases
He bats out a hundred or more e-mail messages a day. • Bat out: 匆匆写出（俚语） • We were able to bat out three new items in an hour. He doesn’t address anyone by name or hand out too much praise…评名字/分发 • I knew him by name only. • The Red Cross handed out medicine and tents to the homeless people.
Key Words or Phrases
• …looking to make clear a vague statement. • Vague adj. 不清楚的，模糊的 • He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.
-Alice always bases her opinions on facts. -Alice’s opinions are always based on facts.
Key Words or Phrases
“When I was 19, I caught sight of the future and based my career on what I saw. I turned out to have been right.” 3. turn out: 生产；结果是；原来是 -The factory can turn out 100 cars a day.
星际迷航（Star Trek）
Key Words or Phrases
• 4. dominate (over): vt.vi.支配；占优势 -A great man can dominate (over) others by force of character. -The strong usually dominate (over) the weak. • Hacker 黑客