英语写作2018年4月试题真题及答案(00603)_1
英语写作 2018 年 4 月试题真题及答案（00603）1、HappinessWhat makes a person happy? If people want to be happy, should they seek money and professional success? Many experts are trying to find out the obstacles to happiness and the ways to overcome them. The strategies they have offered are simple yet effective: to be true to oneself, avoid comparison with others financially, and welcome laws and rules that increase the general happiness of the population.One of the chief obstacles to happiness is being untrue to one’s real desire. Researchers have found that people who follow their authentic desires generally report being happier than those who do not. At its core, authenticity implies discovering and pursuing what people care about most. Take Linda's choice of career as an example. She found herself caught in the middle between her own dream of being a navigator and following her parents' advice of becoming a teacher. Her compromise to family expectations and social traditions has caused her lifelong regret. Therefore, people need to be true to themselves to increase the sense of personal happiness.Finally, people often benefit from some laws and social rules, which may even cost money, like paying taxes. People need to realize that some taxes can make the public happier, because they improve the overall quality of life. In one study of cigarette taxes, researchers conclude that “taxes may affect the happiness of former smokers (by making it easier to resist the temptation to resume smoking) or would-be smokers (by making it easier to never start smoking).” This example demonstrates how social rules can lead to the general happiness of its population, even through the apparently negative practice of increased taxation. Taxes also contribute to the funds available for other social purposes. This further proves the need for taxation.These are merely three ways that scholars of happiness studies have recommended to help enhance personal happiness. People should seek to live as their authentic selves in their personal and professional lives. They should avoid social comparison and live within their means. Furthermore, they should welcome any practice that increases the general happiness of the population. Everyone says they want to be happy, and happiness studies may help people learn how to lead happier lives rather than to passively expect happiness to find them.问题内容：试题答案：Comparison with others financially can also be a chief obstacle to happiness. When people compare themselves with others, they prefer to see themselves as in some way superior. In an experiment, social scientists asked whether people would prefer earning $50,000 per year while their peers earned $25,000, or whether they would prefer earning $100,000 while their peers averaged $250,000 annually. Although people would earn more in the latter scenario, most chose the former, as they wished to see themselves as more successful than others. Thus, a simple way to increase happiness is for people to reject the urge to compare themselves with others based on their financial situations.【评分参考】1、本部分满分 20 分，按四个档次给分。
其中 12 分为及格分，需要慎重把握。
2、提供的答案仅供参考。
如果考生的冋答与参考答案意思相近，或思路新颖，且有创见，即使在整体上不够全面，也应酌情给高分，但不得超过该题最高分值。
如果考生的回答与参考答案不完全吻合，但上下一致，语气连贯，条理清晰，应按正确答案给分。
3、写作的用词量如果不符合要求，应酌情减分。
4、拼写错误每四个扣 1 分，但不重复扣分。
5、分值不得出现 0.5 分。
试题解析：1、Smart RavensA flock of ravens ravaging a dead body may technically be called an unkindness. People hate them, but ravens are not terrifying. Do they have sharp, curved beaks (鸟喙) that they use to tear dead animals to pieces? Yes. Are their calls close to a horrifying and mysterious laugh? Most definitely. But that doesn't make them evil. Rather, they are masterminds, good at making awesome plans for the future.The latest findings of ravens come from two Swedish scientists who literally put ravens to test. Up until now, we know that ravens have some ability to plan ahead for their own food needs because they hide food to dig up later. Then again, squirrels store food in the ground for later and they're, well, not the smartest. They forget about 75 percent of their nuts, accidentally planting millions of trees in the process. And if “stupid” squirrels can be biologically programmed to store food for later, maybe ravens aren't as smart as we thought. Except obviously they are.Ravens, as it turns out, will often choose to give up a tasty nut now in favor of getting a better treat later. Faced with a piece of food and a tool that they know can open a box containing more delicious food, they will generally choose the tool—even if they don't have the box yet They’re learned that when researchers present them with the box in 15 minutes’ time, they can use that tool to unlock their prize. That’s great vision right there. Even small children oftenchoose to eat one ice-cream immediately rather than wait a few minutes for more.This shouldn't come as such a shock. Ravens also steal from each other by watching competitors hide food, noting the location, and returning later to dig it up. And because they get stolen from, some ravens will actually pretend to hide food to mislead thieves. What's more, they can tell other ravens where to find a juicy, rotting animal body and team up to scare off their competitors. That ability—to communicate information about a distant location —is shared only by ants, bees and humans. Besides deceiving one another to keep a food source a secret, they can also take advantage of other animals. For example, they would call wolves over to a dead body that hasn’t broken down enough yet so that the wolves can rip it apart, leaving more convenient scraps for the ravens to eat.If all that doesn’t make you love and embrace our raven lords, nothing will. These birds are geniuses in their own right—so what if their look is a little weird? Their intelligence isn’t to be feared; it’s to be revered.问题内容：试题答案：Sentence OutlineⅠ. Introduction: Ravens are seemingly unkind birds but actually smart planners. (Para. 1)A.The unpleasant image of ravens bothers people.B.Thesis: Ravens are awesome planners.Ⅱ. Ravens can hatch plans. (Para. 2-4)A.They are good at making plans for the future.B.They seek long-term benefits.C.They steal from, play tricks on, and communicate with others.Ⅲ. Conclusion: Despite their weird look, ravens’ intelligence is to be revered. (Para. 5)【评分参考】1.满分 20 分，按四个档次给分。
2018年大学英语四级真题写作
2018年大学英语四级真题写作1）Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.【范文】The Importance of Reading Ability and How to Develop ItAs the most frequently used way to get access to original materials,reading has always been considered one of the most important parts of language learning.Which can facilitate expansion of lexical items,enhancement of grammar,and accumulation of social cultural awareness.This also explains the reason why reading skills should be highly emphasized.In order to improve your reading ablility,there are tips to follow. First of all,scan the material before you begin reading.Whatever the purpose of your reading is,take a few minutes to look the piece over,and check and see the dictionary when you come across a word you don’t know.Instead,try to guess the meaning of the word based on the context. Last but not least,write a few sentences to summarize what you’ve read since it is a way of checking if you have completely understood.Above all,reading has great benefits that can help you learn the language faster and more thoroughly.Every language learner can try the above methods to develop their reading skills.2）Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.【范文】The importance of Writing Ability and How to Develop ItAs the most productive and communicative way to express ourselves, writing is attached great importance to.Whether we want to improve our writing skills as creative writer or simply perfect our skills for schoolwork,we can take some steps to learn how to be a better writer.First,in order to make our writing creative and imaginative enough,brainstorming is one of the key elements to build up a unique topic.Don’t hesitate to take down all the ideas that come into our mind. Secondly,the good development of our writing is based on a clear structure or paragraph organization.Even a simple outline helps us see the big picture and save us hours of rewriting.Finally,a varuety of vocabulary or grammer used in writing is highly recommended for the reason that one of the most common manifestations of bad writing is the overuse or reuse of simple language.To sum up,becoming a great writer takes knowledge and practice,but with enough hard work and scientific techniques,we will amaze not only ourselves but also anybody else.3）Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.【范文】The Imortance of Speaking Ability and How to Develop ItAs we all know,proficiency in speaking is necessary to become a well-rounded communicators.However,the capacity to put words together in a meaningful way to reflect thoughts,opinions,and feelings is not something we’re born with but needs some techniques and practice.Firstly,bulid confidence,and concentrate on getting our message across,which help us gain the attention of the audienc return. Secondly,use familiar words instead of challenging ourselves with difficult ones since fluency appears to be more important during oral stly,create opportunities to practice like narrating our daily life to ourselves or maintaining a regular chat with friends.To sum up,only by being confident enough and using efficient methods can we enhance our speaking ability.Follow the steps to improve our speaking skills so as to achieve a higher standard in communication.4)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city.You should write at least 120words but no more than180words.The Challenges of Living in a Big CityWith the development of economy and urbanization,the number of big cities is constantly increasing in China.While big cities are attracting more and more people,they also bring many challenges.The first problem that really bothers me is the traffic congestion during rush hours.I hate waiting for buses and being late for school or work.The next problem is that the large population in big cities makes them so crowded that we can hardly find a peaceful place unless staying at home.Supermarkets are always crowded,so are cinemas and parks. Another consequence of the large population is that it intensifies the inadequacy of high-quality medical and educational resources,thus decreasing residents’sense of happiness.As a result,although I am frequently asked whether I like to live in a big city or not,my answer is always“no,definitely not.”waht about you?5)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad.You should write at least120 words but no more than180words.The Challenges of Studying AbroadAs is universally acknowledged,it is by no means easy to study abroad since you could come across a list of unexpected difficulties and setbacks which you cannot imagine before going abroad.First of all,the top challenge is the culture shock,which means you may not adapt to the exotic life during the first few days or even months. Secondly,the language barrier could be a nightmare for many foreign students who possess poor mastery of the official language of the country where they st but not least,you could be overwhelmed by the academic requirements if you are not well prepared.Long lists of reference books,numerous projects,papers and professors.with varying personalities could wear you out.Despite all these terrifying challenges,you will finally manage to come through this"dark age"with your hard work,persistence and endurance.And then a bright future will await you.6)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.The Challenges of Starting a Career After Graduation Recent years have witnessed a sharp rise in the number of college students who successfully start their career after graduation.However, many others fail to do so because the transition from a student to an employee is actually full of challenges.First of all,you might not be popular with every colleague,which is frustrating for a newcomer of the workplace.So you'd better try to make a good first impression on all of your workmates,especially your boss. Furthermore,there probably is a gap between what you've learned at school and what you are required at work.You have to learn actively and quickly,and avoid making too many mistakes.Finally,the low payment for a new graduate and various living expenses make it difficult to make ends meet,so you may find yourself always on a tight budget.As the old proverb goes,"Well begun is half done."If you can handle these challenges successfully after graduation,you will clear the path for future career development,such as job promotion or starting your own business.So hold on and never give up!。
自考英语写作00603真题及答案
自考英语写作00603真题及答案1、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t2、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on3、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated4、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly5、There is not much news in today's paper,_____? [单选题] *A. is itB. isn't itC.isn't thereD. is there(正确答案)6、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)7、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration8、79．–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!（C）, we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words9、29．______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A．AtB．OnC．In(正确答案)D．About10、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned11、The strawberries ______ fresh. Can I taste (品尝) one?（）[单选题] *A. watchB. tasteC. soundD. look(正确答案)12、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that13、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. （）[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me14、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought15、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)16、61．How is online shopping changing our way? ? ? ? ? ? life? [单选题] *A．of(正确答案)B．inC．onD．for17、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)18、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before19、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large20、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] *A. 喜欢(正确答案)B. 关心C. 照料D. 在乎21、Don’t ______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worriedB. worry(正确答案)C. worried aboutD. worry about22、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于23、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever24、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)25、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides26、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go27、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates _____ exercises attentively. [单选题] *A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案)D. do28、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)29、His new appointment takes（）from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. postD. office30、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain。
2018年专业英语四级作文真题
2018年专业英语四级作文真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12018 Professional English Level Four Writing TestIn the 2018 Professional English Level Four Writing Test, students were asked to write an essay on the topic of "The Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence". This topic is highly relevant in today's society as artificial intelligence continues to play a significant role in various industries and fields.Artificial intelligence, or AI, is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. The use of AI has brought about many benefits to society, including improved efficiency and productivity, better decision-making processes, and the ability to perform tasks that are too dangerous or difficult for humans.One of the major benefits of AI is its ability to automate repetitive tasks, allowing humans to focus on more complex and creative endeavors. For example, AI can be used to analyze large sets of data and identify patterns and trends that would be impossible for humans to detect. This can lead to more informeddecision-making and better outcomes in various industries, such as healthcare, finance, and marketing.Another advantage of AI is its ability to perform tasks that are too dangerous or difficult for humans. For example,AI-powered robots can be used in hazardous environments, such as nuclear power plants or deep-sea exploration, where human workers would be at risk. Additionally, AI can be used in healthcare to assist doctors in diagnosing and treating patients, leading to more accurate and timely medical interventions.However, there are also drawbacks to the widespread use of AI. One of the main concerns is the potential loss of jobs as AI systems are increasingly used to automate tasks that were previously performed by humans. This can lead to unemployment and economic instability, especially for workers in industries that are heavily reliant on manual labor.Another issue with AI is its potential to make biased decisions based on the data it is trained on. If AI systems are not programmed properly or if they are trained on biased datasets, they may perpetuate discrimination and unfair treatment of certain groups of people. This can have negative implications for society and may lead to further inequalities and injustices.In conclusion, artificial intelligence has the potential to bring about many benefits to society, but it also poses challenges that need to be addressed. It is important for policymakers, researchers, and industry leaders to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly, with a focus on fairness, transparency, and ethical considerations. By carefully considering the pros and cons of AI, we can harness its potential for good while minimizing its negative impacts on society.篇22018 Professional English Four Test Writing Topic:Instructions:Write an essay based on the following graph data and your own understanding of the subject matter within 200-300 words.【2018 Professional English Four Test Writing Topic】Directions:Write an essay based on the following graph. In your writing, you should1) interpret the graph data, and2) give your comments.You should write no less than 150 words but no more than 200 words.【2018 Professional English Four Test Writing Topic】题目: Cable and Satellite TV ViewershipIn China, cable TV is still the most popular choice for TV viewers. More than half of the population relies on cable TV services to get their daily dose of entertainment, news, and information. Satellite TV, on the other hand, has a much smaller audience share. Only about a quarter of the population has access to satellite TV services, mainly because they are more expensive and require special equipment.The graph below shows the trend in cable and satellite TV viewership in China over the past five years. As can be seen, cable TV viewership has remained relatively stable, with a slight increase in the past year. Satellite TV viewership, on the other hand, has been steadily declining.Comment:The data presented in the graph clearly demonstrates the dominance of cable TV over satellite TV in China. This can be attributed to the affordability and accessibility of cable TV services compared to satellite TV. However, as technologycontinues to evolve and more affordable options become available, it is possible that satellite TV viewership may increase in the future.Overall, it is important for TV providers to consider the preferences and needs of their target audience when developing their services. By staying attuned to consumer trends and offering competitive pricing, they can attract and retain a loyal customer base in an increasingly competitive market.篇32018年专业英语四级作文真题如下：Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should1) describe the pictures briefly,2) explain their implications, and3) give your point of view.【图片描述】Picture 1：A man is sitting on a bench, looking very sad and lonely.Picture 2：A group of people are laughing and chatting happily.【作文】The pictures depict a stark contrast between loneliness and happiness. In the first picture, a man is sitting on a bench with a despondent expression on his face, clearly feeling isolated and lonely. On the other hand, the second picture shows a group of people laughing and chatting happily, enjoying each other’s company.The implications of these pictures are profound. They serve as a reminder of the importance of social connections and human relationships in our lives. Loneliness can have detrimental effects on our mental and emotional well-being, leading to feelings of isolation and despair. On the other hand, the joy and laughter shared among friends and loved ones can bring immense happiness and fulfillment.In my opinion, it is crucial for individuals to cultivate strong relationships and build meaningful connections with others. We should strive to reach out to those who may be feeling lonely and offer our support and companionship. By fostering a sense of community and belonging, we can create a more inclusive andcompassionate society where everyone feels valued and appreciated.In conclusion, the contrast between loneliness and happiness depicted in these pictures serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of human connections. Let us strive to reach out to others, cultivate meaningful relationships, and create a more harmonious and supportive community for all.。
2018年4月英语专四参考答案
2018英语专四答案（仅供参考） PART I DICTATION Emotional Reaction to Music No matter who you are, where you live, / or what your cultural background is, / people get some pleasure from listening to their favorite music. / However, some people are simply not capable of enjoying music. / This is not because they can’t experience pleasure at all. / They don’t have trouble hearing music properly, either. / Instead, they’re just indifferent to music. / Researchers have conducted studies to find out / why some people have no emotional reaction to music. / However, despite their efforts, the mystery remains. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A TALK 1. seven 2. sounds 3. cognitive 4. a sound changes 5. six-month-old 6. discriminate the 7. their first birthda 8. totally equivalen 9. incredible differe 10. taking statistics SECTION B CONVERSATIONS Conversation One 1. According to the man, what is a British characteristic? 答案：C. The British are unable to speak a foreign language. 2. What is the second most-spoken language in the UK? 答案：B. Polish. 3. Why was the 1,000 Words Campaign launched? 答案：A. To help improve international trade. 4.According to the man, which is not considered an advantage of learning a foreign language? 答案：D. It makes you work hard. 5. What’s the most probable relationship between the man and the woman? 答案：B. Schoolmates. Conversation Two 6. According to Alice, what is a phobia? 答案：A. An unreasonable fear. 7. What are the chances of getting knocked off one’s bicycle and killed in a one-mile journey? 答案：C. One in fourteen million. 8. What kind of event do people tend to worry about? 答案：B. Catastrophic events. 9. Which may involve a chronic risk? 答案：D. Smoking cigarettes. 10. Why do some people enjoy risks? 答案：A. They get pleasure from risks. PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 11. C. is believed to have been 12. D. has been maintaining 13. B. otherwise 14. C. hazy blue Virginia 15. A. the evil 16. D. are of war 17. A. its most basic 18. C. to reveal an undesirable consequence 19. B. Jim turned to speak to the person standing behind him. 20. A. a hypothesis 21. C. trial 23. C. offset 24. D. recollection 25. B. constitutes 26. D. extra 27. A. filed 28. D. wreck 29. C. countless 30. D. maritime PART IV CLOZE 31. M. unknown 32. B. automatically 33. F. kind 34. I. one 35. C. couple 37. E. indebtedness 38. D. goes 39. O. widespread 40. L. subscribe PART V READING COMPREHENSION SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 41. D. successful competition is essential in American society 42. B. Cause and effect. 43. C. Sarcastic. 44. A. They would enjoy a much larger readership. 45. D. Awards ceremonies are held for all sorts of reasons. 46. C. source of funding 47. B. promote market rather than achievements 48. C. Her sister Josephine told her. 49. B. sat in an armchair all the time 50. A. She was indifferent now. SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS 51. Individual freedom. 52. Some awards aren’t rewards for real achievements. 53. Some awards for sports fail to achieve positive social effects. 54. Her mood changed from distress to excitement and joy. 55. The real cause was her extreme disappointment. PART VI WRITING (略)。
自考00603英语写作-作文范文(参考答案)
00603英语写作200801Ⅲ.Compose an essay (60 points)In some society sports and entertainment stars have higher value than professional workers like doctors, nurses and teachers. Do you think it is a good or bad social phenomenon? Write a short argumentative essay about 300 words to discuss this social phenomenon. In your writing, give a title, underline your thesis and number your paragraphs.Who have higher value: stars or professionals?①Nowadays, athletes and movie stars in' some society make more money more quicklythan professionals such as doctors, nurses and school teachers. Though this seems no fair to many people, there are good reasons for such phenomenon. By laws of market, the higher demand for certain goods or services, the higher value such-goods or services would have. Movie stars or famous athletes entertain a nation or even the whole world.They satisfy the needs of very large populations with greater efficiency than medical professionals or teachers, who usually work for one hospital or school. As a result, stars are able to create greater value for their employers and deserve higher income.②However, I think that the real value of many stars is superficial. Unlike other professionals,stars are made to cater the constantly changing pop culture. No matter how popular they are now, the stars would be forgotten as time goes by. Professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for their society. Their experience and knowledge drive our society forward. By contrast, stars create demand and make their fortune mainly by making news to attract attention.③Due to the powerful influences of show business, many young people are more interestedin getting famous and rich overnight than working hard in more worthy professions. Such ideas and action would make young people throw away their ambition to become good doctors or lawyers.④To conclude, the value of stars is more superficial and does not form the real valve of asociety. The true value of our world is created by people with real knowledge and skills like doctors and teachers. We should not encourage young people to waste time and money being stars instead of working hard to be someone more useful to their society.Should International Aid Be Given to the Poor Countries?With the process of economic globalization, many countries and regions have strengthened cooperation and liaison in the fields of industry, agriculture, trade and finance. In order to dedicate to the mutual development, many developed countries spare no effort to help the poor countries by means of technological, medical and financial aid,which, to my mind, is quite essential to the development of the world.Firstly, aids from developed countries optimize people's living standard and eradicate poverty in the poor countries. Due to the backwardness of science and technology, people in some undeveloped countries and regions such as Africa, Latin America and Asia suffer a great deal from poverty, hunger and the scarce of water.International aids from developed countries have improved their living environment and helped them with the development of agriculture, industry and economy.Secondly, international aids give good medical care and help promote hygienic condition inthe poor countries. Malaria, cholera and smallpox were once severe threats to people's health. With the help of the World Health Organization and some developed countries, these diseases have been eliminated soon and the residents in the infected areas survived these deadly diseases, which would have devoured millions of lives without international aid."Finally, aids to-the undeveloped countries in turn-benefit the donators. Due to the limitation of natural and human resources, the production cost rises sharply in the developed countries. With a view to reducing cost, many countries transferred their assembly lines and production bases to the developing countries, which not only solves the problem of low rate of employment in the developing countries but also make full use of the local resources.Nevertheless, some countries are showing great concern about tie mal-expense of their aid aroused by bureaucracy and corruption of some governments. Therefore, the governments should take effective measures to utilize international aids reasonably and prevent abuse. Only with the help of international aids, can our world develop more quickly and prosperously.201001III. Compose an essay (60 points)Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which view do you agree with? Write an essay of about 300 words discussing this issue with the title “Are Teachers Necessary in the Process of Learning?”Are Teachers Necessary in the Process of Learning?Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher.Others Thing that it is always better to have a teacher, in my opinion, most of us can learn how to do simple things on our own with just a set of instructions. However, to learn things more complex, it is best to have a teacher.To begin with, teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They have been trained to teach individuals in different ways depending on their styles. For instance, some students learn better by discussing a, topic. Others learn more by writing about it,Teachers can help students learn in the way that is best for each student. A textbook or a manual can only give you one way of learning things. What's more，they are only helpful if you are able to understand them. A good teacher can adapt her teaching to your needs.Next，teachers，help you focus on what you are learning. If you are learning by yourself，it is easy to become distracted，and go on to other activities. Teachers keep your attention on the subject. They also approach a subject logically，taking it one step at a time，.On your own，it is tempting to skip parts of the learning process you think you do not need. That can hinder your ability to really understand the subject.Finally，learning a subject，on your own is a very narrow way of learning. You can only use the information you get from the textbook. With a teacher, you get the information in the written materials as well as the teacher's own knowledge of the topic.Teachers can also provide extra materials to broaden the scope of what you are learning.There is nothing wrong with studying on your own，and a teacher can always benefit from quiet study. For the best possible learning，though, a good teacher is the biggest help you can have.201101III. Compose an essay (60 points)Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient.Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion?Write an essay of about 300 words discussing this issue with the title given.Do Computers Make Our Life Easier?Do Computers Make Our Life Easier?Some people say that the invention of computers is one of the greatest humankind's6inventions. However, other people think that computers make their life more stressful.I agree with those people who think that computers have brought many benefits and playg very important role in our modern life.First of all, every company nowadays uses a computer to store its data and make different kinds of operations. It is very difficult to imagine life without computers. A company would have to store millions of papers and documents. Moreover, a customer would have to wait hours to check his balance or get a piece of information about his transactions at his bank, while an employee was looking through those papers. Another important aspect of this is that people are able to type all their information, make corrections, print or send documents using computers. It makes life much easier. One can spend the rest of the time watching TV with his family of working on something new.Second of all, computers provided a great means of communication-the Internet. I think it is the easiest and cheapest way to get in touch with relatives, friends, business colleagues, etc. Nowadays the world becomes smaller and smaller. When I was a littlechild, I could not imagine that it would be possible to communicate with people from all around the world in such an easy way. A person can get latest news, become friends with someone from another country, find his old friends, and ask for a piece of advice, etc.Finally, in addition to these practical benefits people can shop without leaving their house. They just use an Internet access, a computer and their cards to make a payment.It is kind of difficult to imagine that a few years ago people had to spend their time in lines buying tickets. Now, a person can choose a destination, company, date and time and get tickets delivered to his door. I think it is amazing.To sum up, I believe that computers make our lives easier. They change our attitude towards life. I think with the invention of computers people become closer and friendlier.201201III. Compose an essay (60 points)Studying the English language in an English-speaking country is the best but not the only way. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?Write an essay of about 300 words expressing your views on the statement with the title given.Studying English Abroad: The Best but Not the Only Way Studying English Abroad: The Best but Not the Only WayStudying a language in a country where it is widely spoken has many advantages. It is, therefore, a good idea to study English in a country such as Britain. However, I believe it is not the only way to learn the language.In the first place, most students in non-English-speaking countries learn English at secondary school, and sometimes at university nowadays. Although their spoken English is not usually of a very high standard, their knowledge of grammar is often quite advanced.This is certainly useful when students come to an English-speaking country to perfect the language.Secondly, studying the basis of English at secondary school is less stressful than leaning the language overseas. This is because students living at home do not have to worry about problems such as finding accommodation, paying for their study and living costs, and trying to survive in a foreign country where day to day living causes much stress.However, there are obvious advantages of leaning English in Britain. Every day there are opportunities to practice listening to and speaking with British people. Also, students can experience the culture firsthand, which is a great help when trying to understand the language.This is especially true if they choose to live with a British family, like exchange students, for example. Furthermore, if students attend a language school full-time, the teachers will be native speakers. In this case, not only will students' speaking and listening skills improve, but attention can be given to developing reading and writing skills as well.In general, even though it is preferable to study English in an English-speaking country, a reasonable level of English can be achieved in one's own country, if a student is gifted and dedicated to study.201301Ⅲ. Compose an essay (60 points)Academic dishonesty in all levels of education has been a hotly debated topic in the previous decade. Students cheat in examinations and papers; even some famous professors cheat in their academic works. What do you think are the major causes of academic dishonesty?Write an essay of about 300 words expressing your views with the title given, What Has Caused Academic Dishonesty?What Has Caused Academic Dishonesty?Academic dishonesty has become one of the most serious problems in educational circles.If you look up an academic paper on some particular topic with a search engine, the results may turn out to be astonishing for their similarity. Many educators and scientists have been found to cheat in their academic works. As a college student, I believe that the problem is induced by two major factors.First and foremost, academic achievements have become the primary standards for promotion or salary raise. Many academic professionals have been forced to cheat by the desire for a higher title of a technical post or a more comfortable life. Some universities also require their staff or students to make certain quantified amounts of achievements, such as papers or works, to get a post or to graduate. This has led to a dilemma: universities need academic achievements in order to be competitive. However, dishonesty is sometimes forced by such requirements and will definitely do harm to the reputation of universities.Second, the current penalties for academic dishonesty are still too tolerant. Unless there are serious consequences from the dishonesty, cheating is seldom punished. To pursue the largest benefits at the lowest costs is one of the basic instincts of human beings.Thus, high return and low risk have encouraged the occurrence of academic dishonesty and damaged the interests of the owners of real academic achievements. Many people participate in academic dishonesty for better living conditions and social status. And these successful examples will be followed by more people and the consequences will be more severe.All in all, academic dishonesty in China has become so serious that we cannot ignore it. Many factors have contributed to this phenomenon and we have to take measures to solve this problem right away.。
2018年英语专四作文真题及范文及答案
2018年英语专四作文真题及范文及答案篇1:标题：《英语专四，就像一场大冒险！》嘿，小伙伴们，你们知道吗？2018年的英语专四考试，就像是一场超级刺激的大冒险！想象一下，你是一个勇敢的小探险家，英语专四就是那座神秘的宝藏山，你得用你的智慧和勇气去征服它！对话开始：小明：“小华，你知道英语专四考试吗？听说可难了！”小华：“当然知道啦，小明！那可是英语的大Boss呢！不过，别担心，我们一起来准备，就像准备一场大冒险一样！”小明：“哇，听起来好酷！那我们要怎么开始呢？”小华：“首先，我们要了解这个大Boss的特点。
2018年的英语专四作文真题，就像是给我们一张藏宝图，让我们用英语写出一篇精彩的文章。
”小明：“藏宝图？那我们得好好研究一下！”小华：“对啊！比如说，作文题目可能是关于‘环保’的，就像我们要保护我们的地球家园一样。
”小明：“那我们要怎么写呢？用英语写，好难哦！”小华：“别怕，我们可以用简单的比喻来让文章生动起来。
比如，我们可以把地球比作一个生病的老人，需要我们去照顾。
”小明：“哦，我明白了！那我们怎么让文章有趣呢？”小华：“我们可以把环保比作一场游戏，每个人都是玩家，我们要一起努力，让地球变得更健康。
”小明：“哈哈，这个主意太棒了！那我们怎么让文章简洁呢？”小华：“就像我们整理玩具一样，把最重要的东西留下来，其他的就不要了。
我们的作文也要这样，只留下最精彩的观点。
”小明：“那我们怎么开始写呢？”小华：“我们可以这样开头：‘想象一下，如果我们的地球是一个巨大的游戏，每个行动都会影响游戏的结果…’”小明：“哇，这太酷了！那我们怎么结束呢？”小华：“我们可以这样结束：‘所以，让我们都成为环保的超级英雄，保护我们的地球家园吧！’”小明：“小华，你太厉害了！我已经迫不及待想要开始这场大冒险了！”小华：“哈哈，我也是！让我们一起加油，征服英语专四这个大Boss！”对话结束。
小伙伴们，你们看，英语专四作文其实没那么可怕，只要我们像准备一场大冒险一样，用简单、幽默的语言，加上生动的比喻，我们就能写出一篇精彩的文章。
2018年4月自考英语二真题及答案解析(K12教育文档)
2018年4月自考英语二真题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
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2。
自考00603英语写作-作文范文(参考答案)
自考00603英语写作-作文范文(参考答案)In some societies。
sports ___。
nurses。
___ of whether thisis a positive or negative social phenomenon。
In this essay。
I ___.Firstly。
the ___ and hard work。
This can lead to a n ofyoung people who ___。
it devalues the ___ nals do。
___.Secondly。
the high value placed on stars can lead to a ___than with their own personal growth and development。
This can lead to a society that is more focused on external appearances thanon inner values and qualities.Finally。
the ___ Doctors。
nurses。
and teachers are essentialto the ning of society。
yet they are often undervalued and underpaid。
This can lead to a ___ fields。
which can ___.In n。
the ___ is a negative social phenomenon。
It sends the wrong message to young people。
encourages superficiality and materialism。
and devalues the ___ all its members。
___.Nowadays。
2018年英语专业四级作文真题
2018年英语专业四级作文真题英文回答：The use of technology in education has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, with a growing number of schools and universities incorporating digital tools and resources into their curricula. While technology can undoubtedly enhance the learning experience in many ways, it is important to acknowledge both its benefits and drawbacks in order to make informed decisions about its integration into the classroom.One of the primary advantages of using technology in education is its potential to enhance student engagement. Interactive online platforms, simulations, and virtual reality experiences can make learning more engaging and motivating for students, particularly those who may find traditional classroom instruction less stimulating. Furthermore, technology can provide students with access to a vast array of educational resources and materials,allowing them to delve deeper into subjects that interest them and explore topics beyond the confines of the classroom.Technology can also facilitate personalized learning experiences. Adaptive learning software, for instance, can tailor instruction to each student's individual needs and learning style, providing them with a more customized and effective learning experience. Additionally, online learning platforms offer students the flexibility to learn at their own pace and on their own time, which can be particularly beneficial for students with busy schedules or who require additional support.However, it is important to recognize that technology also has certain drawbacks in an educational setting. One potential concern is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not. Ensuring equitable access to technology is crucial for preventing the exacerbation of existing inequalities in education.Another concern is the potential for technology to distract students from their studies. Social media, online games, and other digital distractions can compete for students' attention, potentially hindering their ability to focus on their coursework. It is therefore essential for educators to implement clear guidelines and expectations regarding the use of technology in the classroom.Moreover, it is important to consider the potential impact of technology on students' social and emotional development. While technology can facilitate collaboration and communication among students, it can also lead to isolation and a reduction in face-to-face interactions. Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance between the use of technology and traditional classroom instruction, ensuring that students have opportunities for both digital and interpersonal engagement.In conclusion, the use of technology in education presents both benefits and challenges. While technology can enhance student engagement, facilitate personalized learning experiences, and provide access to a wealth ofeducational resources, it is important to be aware of its potential drawbacks and to implement it in a responsibleand equitable manner. By carefully considering the advantages and disadvantages of technology and byintegrating it into the classroom in a thoughtful and strategic way, educators can harness its power to improve the learning experience for all students.中文回答：多年来，教育中技术的使用变得越来越普遍，越来越多的学校和大学将其数字工具和资源纳入课程中。
最新-福建省2018届高三4月质量检查英语试题及答案精品
最新-福建省2018届高三4月质量检查英语试题及答案精品2018年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AIf you need to spend time on the road，it’s important to find ways to keep safe on your feet. Don’t suppose it's your right of way. Yes, you might be crossing at the right place, at the right time, within the crosswalk area, but you are still exposed to danger. It could be a distracted driver, or a cyclist with a loose sense of traffic rules, so you could still get hurt. You can be in the right legally, but that won’t be much help when you're in the hospital.Follow pedestrian signals. Just as drivers aren’t supposed to speed up to beat a light when crossing through an intersection, pedestrians need to take the same care when obeying their own signals. If the hand is flashing and the countdown is into single di gits (数字），stay where you are. Trying to outrun the flashing hand is unsafe，especially as cars try to clear the intersection before the light turns red.Giv e drivers enough time to stop when crossing. Don’t suppose that drivers will jam on their brakes when you hit the crosswalk signals. Some provinces, such as Alberta, issue (发出）a ticket if you don’t give drivers enough time to brake.Cross quickly. Once you’ve followed all of the other rules, and it is safe to cross the street, don’t then just wander along in front of six lanes (车道）of traffic. There’s no need to run or jog, but respect the drivers who respected you enough to stop for you.21. Who is the text intended for?A. Drivers.B. Cyclists.C. Police.D. Pedestrians.22. What does the underli ned word “distracted” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Considerate.B. Strange.C. Kind-hearted.D. Absent-minded.23. In what case would pedestrians in Alberta be fined?A. Racing against time with drivers.B. Following crosswalk signals.C. Crossing the crosswalk area.D. Walking outside six lanes.24. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Rules for Traffic PoliceB. Tips to Keep Safe on Your FeetC. Things Every Driver Should KnowD. Signals for Both Pedestrians and DriversAt primary school in New Zealand, I was introduced to a school savings account run by one of the local banks. When our money box was full, we took it to the bank and watched with pride as our coins flowed across the counter. As a reward，we could choose our next money box from a small variety, and start the whole savings routine again. Every week I watched my parents sort out the housekeeping and “make ends meet”. Sometimes it was annoying to wait for things we really felt we needed.Later, as a university student, I man aged on an extremely small student allowance. Students were ignored by banks then, because we were so poor, and there was no way I could have gotten credit, even if I had tried. We collected our allowance three times each year, deposited it to the best adv antage and withdrew it little by little to last until the next payout of the allowance.When our daughter, Sophie, began to walk, we made a purposeful choice to encourage her to use money wisely. We often comment when the TV tells us “You owe it to yourself to borrow our money"—to whom do we really owe it? And what would happen if our income were reduced or dried up? Now, as a 12-year-old child, it’s almost embarrassing to see her tight “financial policy”，and wait for the unavoidable holiday sales to buy what she wants.I agree that financial education in schools is very important. But the root of the problem lies with us and the way we behave as role models to those who follow.25. What did the author learn from her parents?A. How to become a banker.B. Where to open a savings account.C. Where to choose a money box.D. How to make ends meet.26. How did the author manage the student allowance?A. He applied for a credit card.B. He spent it three times a year.C. He put it in the bank.D. He seldom withdrew it.27. What reflects Sophie’s tight “financial policy”？A. Reducing her savings.B. Buying things on sales.C. Canceling holiday plans.D. Borrowing money from banks.28. What’s the text mainly about?A. Parents，money problems.B.Students' school performance.C. Children’s saving behavior.D. Children’s financial education.In the past, friendships were greatly limited by time, space and attention；increasing home and workplace mobility has made it even harder to keep social relati ons over time. Through a combination of user controls, new technologies and changing standards of social behavior, Facebook is freeing us from these limitations, making friendships more accessible, pleasant and diverse than ever before.First, Facebook allows you to find and rediscover friends and then reminds you of these connections, so that you are less likely to fall out of touch with the long-lost school friend, or the family member in a different country. 'Second, Facebook creates an environment that allows you to interact easily with others ：you can share your photos，videos，links and thoughts with your friends，and respond to what they share in turn. Third, Facebook’s unique technical system he lps you to discover your friends，most valuable stories. These technologies allow people to keep and enrich friendships that they might otherwise have been unable to keep.The effect of this is very great. A recent study by Keith Hampton for the Pew Internet and American Life Project discovered that users of soci al networking websites have larger, more diverse social circles, online and offline. This outcomecomes at no cost to one’s closest relationships, which are kept in person and over the phone. Instead, the hour that the average user spends each day socializ ing on Facebook comes at the expense of less social activities, such as the three or so hours a day the average person spends watching television.Time may limit our ability to keep social ties, but our desire for social communication is limitless. Just as boats have allowed us to cross oceans and vehicles have allowed us to move mountains, Facebook is a tool that allows us to stay more deeply connected with a larger and more diverse set of friends.29. What can you do with the help of Facebook according to the text?A. Protect the environment.B. Find a new house or workplace.C. Rediscover long-lost classmates.D. Change the behavior towards your friends.30. What will social networking websites do?A. Increase the diversity of social relations.B. Share the hours of watching television.C. Restrict personal friendship.D. Limit social activities.31. What is the author's attitude towards Facebook?The World Health Organization (WHO) said that proc essed meat may be carcipogenic(致癌). Do you still dare eat cancer-linked processed meat ? Here are some comments on the website.Bill (Australia)I’d rather live a short, pleasant life than a long, unhappy one, denying(拒绝给予) myself tasty food just because so me experts say it’s not healthy. We should all enjoy the one life we have ---if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere, eat anything or enjoy life in any way.So, I won’t change my habit. I am going to have bacon sandwic h, glass of wine, burger, can of coke whenever I fell like it.Tim (America)Is meat really as bad as smoking: I don’t think so. According to the WHO 34,000 people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat. In 2018, 8.2 million people died of cancer worldwide. That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat. I’ll take the chance.Helen (Switzerland)The WHO doesn’t say that just one bite of meat causes cancer, it is rather saying that people should vary their diet. People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits. They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.Van (China) Perhaps this report will make peo ple consider becoming vegetarians ( 素食者). So for your health, the environment and future generations, it is not difficult; it just needs a change of attitude. There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.32.What if Bill has to change his habit ?A.He’ll feel unhappy.B. He’ll live a pleasant life.C. He’ll go on a diet.D. He’ll become a vegetarian.33.What does Tim think about eating processed meat ?A.Too risky.B. Fairly safe.C. Popular worldwide.D. Very unhealthy.34.What may be Helen a response to WHO’s warning ?A.Caring little about it.B. Eating whatever she likes.C. Varying the diet and doing exercise.D. Taking a diet without meat.35.Who have the most similar viewpoints ?C. Helen and Van.D. Bill and Van.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）When you’re in high school, it can be difficult to find a job. You may not have much, or any, formal work experience and there aren’t many jobs available for teenagers. However, if you’re looking for a jo b, there are things you can do to help get your application noticed and help yourself get hired. 36●Don’t be shy.Tell everyone you know you are looking for a job. Many jobs aren’t advertised and you may be able to get a good job lead from a friend or family member.●37One good way to get experience is to start by working for friends and neighbors. Babysitting, garden work, doing cleaning, and pet sitting all can be included on your resume(简历).●Keep an open mind.38 This is a tough market and you may not be able to find a job doing what you want to do. The more flexibility you have, the more opportunities you’ll be able to apply for. Plus, even if the job wasn’t your first choice, it may turn out to be better than you expected.●Check the rules.There are only certain jobs you can do and hours you can work. 39 The minimum age you can work at paid non-agriculturalemployment is 14.●Write a resume.A resume may not be required by employers. 40 Even though you may not have much information to include, a resume shows that you’re serious about your job search.A.Start close to home.B.Be always optimistic.C.You can count on the following chance.D.Don’t limit yourself to certain types of jobs.E.But it can help you stand out from the competition.F.These job search tips will help you get your job search started.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空Erik, an athletic child, lost his vision in his early teen. At first he 41 to use a walking stick or learn Braille (盲文), 42 he could do as well as any teenage. He finally came to 43 his disability, though. He couldn’t play the same 44 as he used to. But then he discovered wrestling, a sport 45 sight wasn’t as important as touch and 46 . Then, at 16, he discovered rock climbing was like wrestling in some ways. A wrestler and a rock climber 47 information through touch. Rock climbing 48 mountain climbing, the greatest challenge of his life.Erik’s teammates say he isn’t different from a 49 mountaineer. The major difference is that he isn’t as thin as most climbers. 50 , his strong upper body, flexibility and mental toughness make him a(n) 51 climber. The only help for Erik’s blindness is to place 52 on his teammates’ jackets so that he can follow them 53 .Climbing Mount Everest was 54 for every climber on everyteam. The 55 to the mountain air for Erik was the same as it was for his teammates: 56 of oxygen causes the heart to beat slower, and the brain doesn’t 57 as clearly as normal. In some ways, Erik had an advantage 58 his teammates：as they got near the top, the vision of all climbers was 59 . So at a certain altitude, all his teammates were like Erik--nearly 60 .To climb Mount Everest is an achievement for any athlete. Erik showed his disability wasn’t as important as his ability.41. A. promised B. refused C. demanded D. decided42. A. insisting B. praying C. admitting D. appealing43. A. ignore B. consider C. overcome D. accept44. A. cards B. parts C. sports D. jokes45. A. that B. where C. what D. whose46. A. feel B. thought C. smell D. taste47. A. give B. store C. get D. exchange48. A. fell behind B. lay in C. depend on D. led to50. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise51. A. amateur B. optimistic C. responsible D. perfect52. A. ropes B. flags C. bells D. marks53. A. casually B. easily C. eagerly D. slowly54. A. challenging B. compulsory C. optional D. comforting55. A. application B. limitation C. adaptation D. reaction56. A. lack B. change C. supply D. existence57. A. survive B. function C. recover D. refresh58. A. against B. to C. over D. with59. A. wasted B. broadened C. improved D. restricted60. A. hopeless B. dizzy C. blind D. dead第二卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节Make your home a safer placeYou probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That’s w hat I thought until last week. Now I knew our flat is full of accidents waiting 61 (happen). Next month we’ll look 62 my niece and nephew while their parents go away for 63 short break. We asked them to come and make sure that everything was 64 (total) OK. All of us got a few 65 (surprise).We started in the spare bedroom, in 66 the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn’t put children’s beds under a window in case a child 67 (try) to climb out. Next was the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines somewhere children can find 68 (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most 69 (danger) room in the house. Knives should be 70 (keep)in drawers children can’t reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It’s not difficult...once you know how.第四部分写作第一节短文改错Last month, I find that my little brother looked up to me. I noticed he started copying way that I was dressed. He even began copying my ways of speaking and greet my friends. At first, I thought that he was play jokes. So I yelled at him, “Knock it off ”. Much with my surprise, he burst in to tear. Then I realized that wha t he was doing those things just because he admired me. To comfort my sadly brother, I took him to shop at the store of a blue shirt like me. Our mother smiled proud when we happily came back home in our shirts.第二节书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter 想来中国旅行，他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。