八年级英语上册Unit4Doityourself词汇与语法基础训练(新版)牛津版
精选八年级英语上册Unit4Doityourself词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版
最新中小学教育资源Unit 4 Do it yourself知识精讲一、必备词汇instruction n. 指示tool n. 工具exactly adv. 正确地repair v.修理instead adv. 代替crazyadj. 疯狂的mistake n.错误advise v. 建议possible adj.可能的course n.课程already adv. 已经attend v. 出席、致力于active adj. 积极的tidy adj. 整洁的complete v. 完成paint n. 涂料二、重点词汇1. instructionnoun /ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/something that someone tells you to do指示，命令，吩咐1). The police who broke into the house were only acting on/under instructions.警察破门而入只是奉命行事。
2). He gave me strict instructions to get there by eight o'clock.他命令我必须在8点以前到达那里。
2. insteadadverb /ɪnˈsted/in place of someone or something else作为替代There’s no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead?没有咖啡——来杯茶怎么样？3. crazyadjective /ˈkreɪ.zi/stupid or not reasonable愚蠢的；荒唐的1). It’s a crazy idea.这是个荒唐的想法。
2). You’re c razy to buy a house without seeing it.看都没看就买下一所房子，你真荒唐。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4 Do it yourself语法知识点讲解(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4 Do it yourself语法知识点讲解【语法一祈使句】1. 基本概念:祈使句是英语的基本句型之一，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等。
【例句】Go and ask the teacher.去问问老师。
Come and meet my family.来见见我的家人。
2.基本特征：(1)祈使句一般没有主语，主语you常省略(2)句末用感叹号或句号(3)肯定结构常以动词原形开头(4)朗读时用降调3.基本结构:肯定句式主要有三种形式:(1)Do型(行为动词原形+其他)Sit down!坐下!Stand up!起立!(2)Be型(Be+表语，如名词、形容词)Be quiet!安静!(3)Let型(Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其他成分)Let me help you.让我来帮助你。
注意：为了使祈使句的语气婉转、客气，常加上please“请”一词，构成句式: Please...或... please.【例句】Come here, please.请来这儿。
Please look after your little sister.请照顾你的小妹妹。
否定句式结构：一般情况下，祈使句的否定结构是在动词原形前加don't。
【例句】Don't go there, please.请别去那儿。
Don't let him in.不要让他进来。
【例题解析】单项选择( ) along this street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.A. WalkB. To walkC. WalksD. Walking解析: 句意:沿着这条街走，你就会在你的右边找到这家宾馆.它紧挨着市场。
我们可用“句子结构分析法”和“语法分析法”解答此题。
从句子结构看，本句是祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，故选A。
江苏省八年级上册Unit4DoityourselfPart4Grammar牛津译林版
一二
(C)用括号内所给词的适当形式补全对话 Lucy： Ruio， 14. help (help) me fix the chair， will you？ Ruio： I’m sorry. 15. Look (look) at the sign. It says DIY.
16. Fix (fix) it yourself， please. Lucy： But it is not so easy. 17. Don’t stand (not stand)
2. When we learn some new words， we can make a sentence/sentences (句子) to practice them.
3. You should not put these books on that shelf .
4. My bike is broken . Could you help me fix it？
C. To keep
D. Kept
点拨：考查祈使句。根据“and do your best”可知句子是祈
使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
一二
( B )10. Tommy，
play basketball in the street next
time. You may get hit by a car.
A. might
B. should
C. could
D. would
一二
( A )7. [2024徐州期中] — I’ve got a toothache， Mum. —
Oh， you
eat too many sweet snacks.
A. shouldn’t
【配套K12】八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself单词短语训练教案 (新版)牛
---- I think so. So I want you ___________ (eat) at home.
13.Sandygot the highest score because she is ____________(care) girl in our class.
14. Who can jump ___________ (far) than Lin Taoin your class?
Step4.错题点拨。
11. She also cut ou t a picture of colorful balloons and ______(粘住) it on t he cover.
12. ---- ______ he ____________(主动提供) you more help? ---- Yes, he is.
5. ---- Why _______ Mr Green angry with him?
---- Because he gave an ___________(correct) answer to such an easy question.
6. I walk around with my head up because I believe nothing is ____________ (possible) if I try.
2. Why don’t you borrow __________________ (一把剪刀) from him to make it?
八年级英语上册Unit4Doityourself知识点牛试题
Unit 4 Do it yourself1.明确的说明 clear instructions2.下一步是什么？ What is next？3.had better do sth 最好做某事。
后跟动词原形。
否认形式：had better not do sth4.拿一些工具 get some tools5.一把剪刀 a pair of scissors6.喜欢做新东西 enjoy making something new7.对某事着迷 be crazy about sth8.修东西 repair something9.装饰他的家 decorate his house; decorate…with…用…装饰…10.看起来可怕 look terrible11.once：曾经，一度。
通常放在be 之后，实意动词之前12.try to do sth 尽力做某事： try doing sth 试着做某事13.在他的卧室装一盏更亮的灯 put in a brighter light in his bedroom。
Put in 安装 Put on 穿上，试穿 put up 搭建，张贴 put out 熄灭14.犯错 make a mistake=make mistakes15.断电 have a power cut16.在他卧室的墙上挂一幅画 put up a picture on his bedroom wall. On the wall在墙上〔外表〕 in the wall在墙上〔里面〕17.将房间充满水 fill the room with water。
fill…with…用…充满be filled with =be full of 充满18.将他涂成蓝色 paint it blue19.keep on doing sth 继续做某事20.not only…but also…不仅…而且…当链接两个主语时遵循“就近原那么〞21.above斜上方 over垂直正上方 on物体外表〔接触〕22.one…the other…一个…另一个〔强调两者〕another 另一，又一。
[学习资料]初中八年级资料英语上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself重点句型训练教案 (新版)牛津版
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She also__________apictureof__________and_________it onthecove r.
Step4.错题点拨。
作业设计
Practice in class :Dictation.
教学反思
73.试着使你的沙拉 尝起来和看起来一样好。
Try to make your fruit salad look____________________.
74.如果你将它放在空气中一段时间，一些水果将迅速变成棕色。
Some of the fruit will turn brown quickly if you__________it in the air for some time.
69.He spentfive hoursputting uptheshelveson the wall. (对划虚线部分提问)
__________________he spend on_______________________?
70.他经常去DIY课程 ，发现课程Fra bibliotek仅有趣而且有用。
He__________DIY lessons and found the__________were__________f un__________useful.
DIY_____________“do-it-yourself”.
66.有时他自己修理或装饰他的东西而不是付钱给别人做。
He sometimes_____________or____________his things____________paying someone to do it.
R: 67.你的表弟痴迷于DIY吗？
八年级英语上册Unit4Doityourself练习牛津版(2021年整理)
八年级英语上册Unit 4 Do it yourself练习（新版）牛津版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（八年级英语上册Unit 4 Do it yourself练习（新版）牛津版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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Do it yourself题一：翻译:房间里烟雾弥漫.那个小男孩用泥土把洞填了起来.题二：翻译：教室里装满了鲜花。
妈妈把冰箱填满了食物。
题三：翻译：我们这座楼有八层。
翻译：她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。
Not only_____ Miss Li _____ music，but also she _____ sports.A. does。
.。
like； likesB。
/..。
likes； likesC. does.。
like; likeNot only Zhou Xia but also her parents ____ fond of watching football matches。
A. will B。
isC。
am D. are题四：翻译：他住在我楼上两层。
翻译：他不但在学英语,而且还在学法语。
Not only ______ run his machine，but _______ repair it。
A. can he；he canB。
he can；can heC. can he; can heNot only you but also he _____ tired of having one examinatio n after another。
苏教牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit4Doityourself课后练习及详解
苏教牛津译林初中英语 重点知识精选
掌握英语语法知识，巩固词汇量和各种语态，学好英 语基础一定要扎实，大家一起练习吧！ 牛津译林初中英语 和你一起共同进步学业有成！
TB:小初高题库
Unit4 Do it yourself 课后练习
苏教牛津译林版初中英语
题一： 翻译： 房间里烟雾弥漫。
这女孩不愿与他外出，因为她太累了。
题十七： Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
TB:小初高题库
苏教牛津译林版初中英语
A. bring C. to bring
பைடு நூலகம்
B. brings D. bringing
题十八：
________ me the truth, or I’ll be angry.
A. spent
B. not to spend
C. not spend
D. to spend
翻译： 你不该熬夜。
题二十一：
Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are
very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his
Thirty of them are boy students and ______ are girls.
A. another
B. the others
C. some other
D. others
翻译：
我不想毕业，因为我的校园生活丰富多彩。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语：Unit 4 Do it yourself 词汇与语法基础训练
一、必备词汇instruction n. 指示tool n. 工具exactly adv. 正确地repair v.修理instead adv. 代替crazyadj. 疯狂的mistake n.错误advise v. 建议possible adj.可能的course n.课程already adv. 已经attend v. 出席、致力于active adj. 积极的tidy adj. 整洁的complete v. 完成Unit 4 Do it yourself知识精讲paint n. 涂料二、重点词汇1. instruction noun /ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/something that someone tells you to do指示，命令，吩咐1). The police who broke into the house were only acting on/under instructions.警察破门而入只是奉命行事。
2). He gave me strict instructions to get there by eight o'clock.他命令我必须在8点以前到达那里。
2. instead adverb /ɪnˈsted/in place of someone or something else作为替代There’s no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead?没有咖啡——来杯茶怎么样？3. crazy adjective /ˈkreɪ.zi/stupid or not reasonable愚蠢的；荒唐的1). It’s a crazy idea.这是个荒唐的想法。
2). You’re crazy to buy a house without seeing it.看都没看就买下一所房子，你真荒唐。
4. possible adjective /ˈpɒs.ə.bəl/able to be done or achieved, or able to exist可能的，有可能做到的1). I can’t get it all done by Friday - it's just not possible.我星期五前无法全部完成——是不可能的。
八年级英语上册Unit4Doityourself词汇与语法基础训练牛津版
Unit 4 Do it yourself知识精讲一、必备词汇instruction n. 指示tool n. 工具exactly adv. 正确地repair v.修理instead adv. 代替crazyadj. 疯狂的mistake n.错误advise v. 建议possible adj.可能的course n.课程already adv. 已经attend v. 出席、致力于active adj. 积极的tidy adj. 整洁的complete v. 完成paint n. 涂料二、重点词汇1. instruction noun /ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/something that someone tells you to do指示，命令，吩咐1). The police who broke into the house were only acting on/under instructions.警察破门而入只是奉命行事。
2). He gave me strict instructions to get there by eight o'clock.他命令我必须在8点以前到达那里。
2. instead adverb /ɪnˈsted/in place of someone or something else作为替代There’s no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead?没有咖啡——来杯茶怎么样？3. crazy adjective /ˈkreɪ.zi/stupid or not reasonable愚蠢的；荒唐的1). It’s a crazy idea.这是个荒唐的想法。
2). Yo u’re crazy to buy a house without seeing it.看都没看就买下一所房子，你真荒唐。
4. possible adjective /ˈpɒs.ə.bəl/able to be done or achieved, or able to exist可能的，有可能做到的1). I can’t get it all done by Friday - it's just not possible.我星期五前无法全部完成——是不可能的。
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Unit 4 Do it yourself知识精讲一、必备词汇instruction n. 指示tool n. 工具exactly adv. 正确地repair v.修理instead adv. 代替crazyadj. 疯狂的mistake n.错误advise v. 建议possible adj.可能的course n.课程already adv. 已经attend v. 出席、致力于active adj. 积极的tidy adj. 整洁的complete v. 完成paint n. 涂料二、重点词汇1. instruction noun /ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/something that someone tells you to do指示，命令，吩咐1). The police who broke into the house were only acting on/under instructions.警察破门而入只是奉命行事。
2). He gave me strict instructions to get there by eight o'clock.他命令我必须在8点以前到达那里。
2. instead adverb /ɪnˈsted/in place of someone or something else作为替代There’s no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead?没有咖啡——来杯茶怎么样？3. crazy adjective /ˈkreɪ.zi/stupid or not reasonable愚蠢的；荒唐的1). It’s a crazy idea.这是个荒唐的想法。
2). Yo u’re crazy to buy a house without seeing it.看都没看就买下一所房子，你真荒唐。
4. possible adjective /ˈpɒs.ə.bəl/able to be done or achieved, or able to exist可能的，有可能做到的1). I can’t get it all done by Friday - it's just not possible.我星期五前无法全部完成——是不可能的。
2). Is it possible to buy tickets in advance?可以提前订票吗？5. complete verb /kəmˈpliːt/to make whole or perfect使完整；使完全；使完美1). Complete the sentence with one of the adjectives provided.从所给形容词中选择一个将句子补充完整。
2). He only needs two more cards to complete the set.他只需再有两张牌就凑成一副了。
三、必备短语had better最好做某事no problem没问题stand for代表instead of代替make a mistake犯错误fill…with充满……keep on doing sth.保持一直做某事not only…but also不但……而且on the other side of 在另一面make sure确保tidy up 整理keep it secret保密四、经典句型1. It stands for “do-it-yourself”.它代表“自己动手做”。
2. You’d better get some tools.你最好拿一些工具。
3. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.我堂兄安德鲁对DIY痴迷。
4. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。
5. They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher thanthe other!书无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多！三点剖析一、考点：祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。
主语通常为第二人称，且被省略，谓语动词用原形，巨末用感叹号或句号，读降调，如：Don’t be late! 不要迟到！（命令语气）Close the window, please. 请关一下窗子。
（请求）注：祈使句中谓语动词无时态和数的变化，形式统一，肯定结构主要有以下下几种：二、易错点：should 与had better的用法情态动词本身有一定的意义，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，需与实义动词一起构成谓语。
题模一：Unit 4 词汇应用例1.1.1 You ’d better _________ too much chocolate, or you ’ll get fat fast. A ． not to eat B ． not eat C ． not eating. D ． eat例1.1.2 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1). 那人持续阅读这本书一个小时了。
The man kept _________ the book for an hour. 2). 对不起让你久等了。
I ’m sorry to have kept _________ _________ for so long. 题模二：祈使句例1.2.1 _________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again. A ． Try B ． To try C ． TryingD ． Tried例1.2.2 从方框没选择合适的动词（或动词词组）完成祈使句。
1). Please _________ quiet in the library.2). Don ’t _________ the meeting until it ’s over. 3). Please _________ the cake into many small pieces.随练1.1 ---Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but题模精选随堂练习I don’t know how to use it.---Why not read the _________ first before using it?A．expressions B．applicationsC．sentences D．instructions随练1.2---Do you know roses _________ love?---Yes, of course.A．stand for B．belong toC．listen to D．keep on随练1.3It’s raining heavily. We have to stay at home _________going fishing. A．for B．insteadC．instesad of D．instead for随练1.4---Is your brother crazy _________ the computer games?--- No, he isn’t.A．of B．inC．about D．at随练1.5You have worked for several hours. You’d better _________ a rest. A．to stop to have B．stop to haveC．to stop having D．stop having随练1.6从方框没选择合适的动词（或动词词组）完成祈使句。
1. Please _________ to the Bus No. 64.2. _________ when crossing the road.3. _________ your seat to old people.4. Do not _________ the water directly from the tap.5. A train is coming. Please _________ behind the line.自我总结课后作业作业1We all know that PRC _________ “People’s Republic of China”. A．stands for B．stands withC．stand for D．stand with作业2If you try your best now, I am _________ that your dream will come true. A．afraid B．worriedC．interested D．certain作业3--- _________ on the TV, Jim. I’d like to watch the evening news.---Ok, Dad.A．Turn B．TurnsC．Turning D．To turn作业4You look quite tired. You’d better _________ a good rest.A．stop to have B．stop havingC．to stop to have D．to stop having作业5Tom, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A．don’t B．notC．not be D．don’t be作业6根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 你可以采取不同的方式到达那儿，例如，乘汽车。
You can get there _________ _________ _________, _________ _________ by bus. 2. 九点半了。
托尼该睡觉了。
It’s 9:30 now. _________ _________ _________ Tony _________ _________ to bed.3. 单独完成那项工作对这么小的一个孩子来说很难。
_________ _________ _________ such a little child _________ _________ the work alone.4. 不要在两片面包之间放火腿和蔬菜。