2022-2023学年广东深圳市宝安区高一上学期期末调研测英语试题
广东省部分名校2022-2023学年高三上学期阶段性学习效率检测调研卷英语试题(解析版)
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
The Lion Kingat Lyceum Theatre
The multi-award-winning musical,The Lion Kingwill roar forever in London. Since opening in London in 1999, millions of theatregoers young and old have witnessed the circle of life unfold. The Lion King follows Simba, a young lion cub, who eventually becomes King of the Pride Lands in his own special way.
B.The Lion Kingis enjoyed by people of all aged’s most successful musical.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
高中英语练习题 2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区高一(上)期末英语试卷
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）What will the man probably drink？A．Real coffee．B．Instant coffee．C．Hot chocolate．2．（1.5分）What will the man do first？A．Pick up lunch．B．Visit the bank．C．Go to the post office．3．（1.5分）What did the woman fail to see？A．A disabled person．B．A sign．C．A parking lot．4．（1.5分）Why does the boy like sharks？A．They are great swimmers．B．They make funny sounds．C．They are very smart．5．（1.5分）What is the time？A． 6：00 p．m．B． 9：00 p．m．C． 10：00 p．m．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What kind of coffee does the man usually have？A．Italian．B．Brazilian．C．French．（2）Where are the speakers？A．In an office．B．In a restaurant．C．In a coffee shop．7．（4.5分）（1）What was the girl's most recent purchase？A．A dog toy．B．Some clothes．C．An ice cream maker．（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Shopkeeper and customer．（3）Which word can describe the girl's attitude to money？A．Irresponsible．B．Wise．C．Greedy．8．（4.5分）（1）Where does the woman's mother live？A．In Spain．B．In Mexico．C．In America．（2）What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd？A．Travel to Madrid．B．Visit some friends．C．Attend a holiday event．（3）When will the speakers leave New York？A．On October 22nd．B．On October 28th．C．On November 22nd．9．（6分）（1）Where will the speakers most likely go swimming？A.In the pool.B.In the ocean.C.In the lake.（2）Why can't the speakers meet up this coming Sunday？A.There will be a football game.B.There will be a family party.C.There may be bad weather.（3）What will the speakers most likely watch？A.An action movie.B.A comedy.C.A war movie.（4）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A.Going swimming.B.Watching movies.C.Playing football.10．（4.5分）（1）How did Whittle first learn about engineering？A．From school．B．From work．C．From his father．（2）What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine？A．He joined the Air Force．B．He gained the legal right of ownership．C．He decided to study further in college．（3）Where was Whittle's last home？A．Maryland．B．Coventry．C．Cambridge．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。
广东省深圳市宝安区宝安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
广东省深圳市宝安区宝安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Discover Nature Schools ProgramsBecoming Bears(Kindergarten－2 grade)By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠)．After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves.(1.5－2 hours)Whose Clues(3－5 grade)Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places.(3－4 hours)Winged Wonders(3－5 grade)Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological role. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go birdwatching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do handson activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(3－4 hours)Exploring Y our Watershed(6－8 grade)We all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see firsthand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.·Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students.·All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.·To take part in a program, please email .1．What can kids do at Becoming Bears?A．Watch bears' performances.B．Take care of bears.C．Learn how to survive a bear attack.D．Pretend to be baby bears to learn about bears.2．Which one will kids who are interested in plants choose?A．Whose Clues?B．Exploring Your WatershedC．Becoming Bears D．Winged Wonders3．What do all the four programs have in common according to the passage?A．have the same teaching hours B．have outdoor activitiesC．are offered during summer holidays D．are designed for primary school studentsDonald lived in three different foster (寄养的) homes and changed schools with each move, which left him upset and often poorly performing in the school. Then he met Mr. Felipe, the CIS site coordinator (协调员) at his latest school.Mr. Felipe immediately developed a plan to meet Donald’s needs. He bought school supplies and clothes for Donald and encouraged him to join the school’s karate (空手道) program. After months of working with Mr. Felipe, Donald’s attitude changed. He became more optimistic. He began making friends at school and building relationships with his teachers and classmates. Most importantly, his grades improved as well.“My mom has noticed that my attitude has changed a lot, and my grades are improving a lot too. I like to come to the CIS classroom because it is fun to be here. Mr. Felipe gives us snacks and provides school supplies for us. We work in the garden and we get the help we need to study and do our homework. I feel happy and inspired (激励) when I come to this program. I had been in foster care since I was 4 or 5 years old and didn’t live with my brother for part of the time. I’m back with my family now and happy to have them in my life,” said Donald. “But I still remember that time and the sadness I felt. At school, art and football helped me forget and let it all go. It was Mr. Felipe who helped me change a few things when I was upset. Because of him, I became more serious about school and work.”For Donald, Mr. Felipe is the person who changed his life. Today, Donald is back with his family and continues to work on building strong relationships with his teachers and classmates.4．What was Donald’s problem?A．He argued with his teacher.B．He fought with his classmates.C．He was driven out of school.D．He was not active in attending school.5．How did Mr. Felipe help Donald?A．He taught Donald karate every day.B．He helped Donald with his studies.C．He provided Donald with everything he wanted.D．He inspired Donald to take part in a school program.6．What can we infer about Donald from the third paragraph?A．He realized the value of education.B．He got in touch with his lost brother.C．He was thankful for Mr. Felipe’s help.D．He made great progress in playing football.7．What is the main idea of the passage?A．A coordinator changed Donald’s lifeB．Donald regained confidence from karate.C．A homeless boy got along with his teacher.D．Donald found his family with a teacher’s help.A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds the fitness tracker probably does not help with weight loss.The devices are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist, where they measure a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health counseling (咨询) with experts to consider the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health counseling.The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of “effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet. ”The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them wereoverweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖的). Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly counseling, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups “showed significant improvements in fitness, physical activity, and diet,” with no major difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.Jakicic said, “the study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to address America’s obesity. ” More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these devices to change “physical activity and diet behaviors” in adults who want to lose weight.8．All the subjects in the study were asked to ________.A．start on a high-calorie diet B．wear a fitness trackerC．increase physical activities D．record their heart rates9．Why does Jakicic think the findings are important?A．Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.B．Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.C．Handling obesity requires effective long-term treatments.D．There are great differences in fitness between both groups.10．What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?A．The study went on for about two years.B．More than 120 men took part in the study.C．Health counseling helps lose almost 6 kilograms.D．Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.11．The purpose of the text is to ________.A．describe how the researchers were conducting the studyB．indicate regular counseling for weight control is necessaryC．convince readers to wear fitness trackers for weight controlD．warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problemsToday we are going to talk about the expression: A rolling stone gathers no moss (苔藓).Most of you probably know that a stone is the same thing as a rock. But what about moss?Moss is a very soft, green plant. It has very small leaves and does not flower. It loves shade and water, so moss grows well on wet ground, trees and rocks. In fact, rocks and stones that line shady creeks(小溪) and rivers are often mossy. Moss grows slowly and is a rootless plant. It spreads well over non-moving surfaces. In fact, to prevent moss from growing on stones in your garden, you can just move the rocks around, turning them over now and then.Why? Just as the saying goes, “A rolling stone gathers no moss.” Writer Shelley Gollust explained that the saying can be understood in a couple of ways. It can mean that a person who never settles down in one place will not gather wealth or long-lasting relationships. The moss that slowly spreads across the rock represents the money and friends we make over time.But there is another way we use this expression. Think about a rolling stone. It leads a carefree life, on the move with no moss to worry about. People who are “rolling stones” live without the restrictions that come with responsibilities. They go anywhere anytime they want. And they don’t stay anywhere long enough to form attachments (爱恋). A free spirit is also a term we use to describe such a person. They are not tied down with lots of traditional responsibilities.A rolling stone could also be described as “nomadic (游牧的)”. Experts at the Merriam-Webster online dictionary define (下定义) a nomad as “a member of a group of people who move from place to place”. Often nomads move around to find food. However, these days we can use the word “nomadic” to describe anyone who moves around a lot. 12．What can we know about moss from Paragraph 2?A．It is a soft plant that grows on rolling stones.B．It is a special plant that can grow in deep rivers.C．It is a green plant that spreads over wet surfaces.D．It is a rootless plant that can flower in your garden.13．Who can be described as “a rolling stone”?A．A man who lives a free life.B．A man who has lots of friends.C．A man who loves moving rocks.D．A man who is responsible for his family.14．What does the underlined word “restrictions” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Difficulties.B．Purposes.C．Achievements.D．Limits.15．In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A．Language.B．Science.C．Nature.D．History.二、七选五The teenage years can be a very confusing time filled with anxiety, especially in high school. However, here are some powerful tips that can help you succeed over the years.Know yourself and pick a direction. 16 However, it’s unwise to try everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life, and then see how you can develop your passion (热情) into a possible career option.Get away from the friends that offer unpleasant advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behaviour at any stage of your life. 17 This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.Read as much as you can. 18 If you stop spending hours watching TV and instead use that time to read books, you’ll notice in a few days how you begin to see things in a different way.19 I am 19 years old, so I understand how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cell phones. Once you spend less time doing things that add no value to your life and instead spend that time enriching yourself, your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want it to be.Make mistakes. Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and learn from it. Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself. 20 It’s okay to make mistakes.A．Try unique things.B．Work hard to improve your scores.C．Limit the time spent on social media.D．You may be faced with lots of choices in your life.E．You can’t always achieve this by trying to be perfect.F．Pick up a book on anything that improves your knowledge.G．And you should value yourself highly enough to get rid of these people.三、完形填空If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do youhave a 23 of the language.Most people learn best by using a variety of 24 , but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. They 25 an environment where you can practice under the 26 of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes 27 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 28 . It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent (流利的) in a language will take years, but learning to get by taking a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too 29 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 30 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 31 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people 32 about the mistakes they make when learning. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 33 you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never easy. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be34 by the positive reaction from some native speakers when you say just a few words in 35 own language. Good luck!21．A．mental B．political C．practical D．physical 22．A．literature B．transport C．nature D．medicine 23．A．view B．knowledge C．form D．feeling 24．A．paintings B．rules C．methods D．computers 25．A．protect B．change C．respect D．provide 26．A．control B．discussion C．guidance D．pressure 27．A．courage B．time C．energy D．responsibility 28．A．theory B．business C．routine D．project 29．A．old B．nervous C．weak D．tired 30．A．closely B．quickly C．privately D．quietly 31．A．age B．speed C．distance D．place 32．A．argue B．talk C．think D．worry33．A．if B．and C．but D．before 34．A．hurt B．confused C．thanked D．amazed 35．A．their B．his C．our D．your四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省深圳市宝安区宝安中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
宝安中学2014—2015学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语命题人：王贵友审题人:一、根据中文或首字母提示在句子中完成单词（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.All the classmates feel ____(心烦) for their beloved teacher will leave them.2.Jack did not ____（忽视）English, for he loved it so much.3.Having won so many awards in the past, he kept ______(平静)in the competitions.4.I found a _______(松开的) button in his jacket, and reminded him to button it.5.Most teachers of our school _____(定居) near the school for convenience.6.There is no doubt that a large vocabulary depends on ____ (逐渐的) work of learners.7.The two old friends happened to meet on the way, and ____(表达) their surprise and blessing.8.Tom received junior education and senior education in different schools, and the ____(后者的)one made him more impressed.9.All the fans of the famous singer ____(辨认出) around the platform, attempting to have acloser look.10.Yesterday the lecturer _____(以…为基础) his lecture on collected evidence.11.Jack’s father _____(说服) him to doing the homework all the day, which benefited him.st week I read a novel about a blind girl, whose ____(态度) to life impressed me a lot.13.Before getting ____ (可靠的) help from his friends, he had phoned them a lot.14.The boy in the front burst into laugher, which ___（毁坏)the quiet class.15.We cannot ____（预测）what weather we will have one month later.二、根据中文完成句子（共5小题，每空1词、1分，满分20分）16.他妻子死后，他经历了很多痛苦, 这些痛苦让他受不了。
广东省深圳市罗湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末阶段检测英语试题
广东省深圳市罗湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末阶段检测英语试题一、单项选择1. With so much homework ________ , I had to stay up late.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing2. Don't go in right now because the house________.A．has painted B．is painted C．is painting D．is being painted3. Students are not________ to use smart phones at school.A．permitted B．urged C．invited D．attracted4. Mary raised her voice but still couldn't make herself________.A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．to hear5. Everyone________ fasten their seat belt when sitting in the back of the car.A．may B．can C．might D．must6. A terrible earthquake struck two regions of China, ________ every aspect of local people.A．affect B．affected C．affecting D．to affect7. ——Is Mr. Wang coming to the party next weekend?—. ________ Maybe he prefers to work in the lab.A．I’m afraid not.B．Yes, he will. C．No, he won’t.D．I think so.8. A Chinese spacecraft successfully________ on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021. A．lands B．landed C．would land D．had landed9. ________ after an ancient Chinese god of fire, Zhurong （祝融号）is now about 320 million kilometers from the earth.A．Name B．Naming C．Named D．To name10. He grew up in a small village, ________ there was a river.A．that B．which C．when D．where11. My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because he________ that it works well.A．was told B．has told C．had been told D．has been told12. The nurse was that she was________ sweating all over in the protection suit. A．unaware B．unsure C．fascinated D．inspired13. Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their________. A．response B．destination C．failure D．demand14. During the pandemic, my mom expressed her________ about my health. A．complaint B．concern C．curiosity D．doubt15. Tracy________ reading a science fiction novel when I entered her study.A．was used to B．was familiar with C．was absorbed in D．was confident in二、阅读理解16. The SAC Summer Program is a six-week program of over 24 courses. The program is academically strict, in which each student's active participation is highly valued. It is stressful, involving a variety of classroom study, writing homework, presentations, and events that are demanding and time-consuming. Students will have the opportunity to contribute to and benefit from communicating with their peers.ApplicationIt has a rolling admission and anyone aged 16 and above are welcome to apply.The application opens on November 1 for next summer. Once you select the course （s） you wish to apply for, the website will move you into the application section.If the application is submitted （提交）between November 1 and December 31, notices will be sent out the second week of January.If the application is submitted on January 1 and later, notices will be sent out about 2 weeks after the day.For more detailed information, please visit the Online Application page.ClassesThe SAC Summer Program offers classes in many different aspects. These classes provide a hands-on approach to the basics of the subjects in order to prepare the students for their continuing studies. The lessons will be covered through reading, lectures, observations and hands-on exercises. The majority of our classes are taught by school teachers, who are also professional leaders.1. What kind of program is SAC?A．A writing program.B．An academic program.C．A speaking program.D．A social skill program.2. When can students start to apply for the 2022 summer program?A．On November 1, 2021.B．On December 31, 2021.C．On January 1, 2022.D．On January 15, 2022.3. What is the purpose of the program?A．To provide a professional training.B．To help students start in a subject.C．To offer a chance to communicate.D．To develop students* learning habits.17. There was a fine piece of carving stone material, but it was ruined by an unskilled sculptor. Mistakenly, he dug a hole on the part that was originally for thefigure's leg. So this rare piece of marble （大理石）was abandoned in a church.One day, someone called in Michelangelo. They believed only he was able to make use of this piece of marble. Michelangelo looked at the stone and concluded that he could carve out a beautiful figure as long as he got the design adjusted to hide the damaged part.Michelangelo decided to carve the young David. One day, the mayor （市长）of the city entered the studio. He regarded himself as a carving expert and appreciated the work. He told Michelangelo that his work was a fantastic masterpiece, but the nose was too big.Michelangelo knew the mayor was standing right below the statue, so his visual angle was incorrect. Without a word, he asked the mayor to climb up the platform following him to the nose position. He then picked up a tool and some small pieces of marble. Michelangelo began to carve gently with the tool and made the collected stone pieces in his hand drop bit by bit. In fact, he didn’t change the nose, but it seemed as if he did. After several minutes, he stood aside and said, “Now, have a look!"The mayor answered, "This is better. You have made it true to life."Everyone believes they are right. If you try to persuade others to change their grounds by words, the reasoning of your argument may fall on deaf ears. Learn to prove the correctness of ideas in an indirect way. Getting the support of others through your own actions will be more powerful. One can never win if he only relics on arguments. 1. Why was Michelangelo invited to make the sculpture?A．The former sculptor broke the figure's leg.B．He could design a young David for a church.C．The mayor believed he could do a good job.D．He could reuse the rare damaged material.2. Which of the following best describes Michelangelo?A．Dishonest. B．Responsible. C．Overconfident. D．Intelligent.3. What does the underlined word “grounds” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Lifestyles. B．Hobbies.C．Opinions. D．Floors.4. What can we learn from the story?A．A smart move is better than words.B．Do what you say and say what you do.C．Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.D．From small beginning come great things.18. Are we facing the end of civilization, or even the planet? It's a question that attracted some serious scientific brainpower. Some institutions are studying the probabilities of various disasters. Meanwhile, climate and earth-system scientists are collecting more evidence that climate change will seriously damage our world or at least cause a major war.Rather than judging the science itself Notes From An Apocalypse explores how these threats affect individuals. It is the second such book from Mark O'Connell, the winner of the 2018 Wellcome Book Prize. In the story, O'Connell explores deeper into our personal hearts. He asks what happens when we're faced with the possibility of the end-time.A successful journalist living in Dublin with his young family, O'Connell is crazy about the idea of collapse(毁灭).This leads him into shadowy worlds while readying himself for the breakdown. He visits a former weapons-storage place. He interviews Peter Thiel, a billionaire who attempts to redesign the government to suit the needs after collapse. And he attends a meeting of the Mars Society, where members share dreams of living on the Red Planet.However, O'Connell discovers that what those people are doing is preparing not for their fears but their imaginations. They contribute “nothing to the prevention of others' sufferings”. Back in Dublin, O'Connell finds he has lost his taste for collapse. He finds inspiration to change his focus from how our lives might end, to what makes them worth living.Notes from an Apocalypse offers no scientific analysis of the threats we face or how we should respond. Instead, it shows how easily our fears can cause us to walk away from the disasters we create — to hide, lice, waste — just when we most need to do something. In this thoughtful, funny and disturbing book, O'Connell makes a persuasive argument that connecting with nature and each other is the best way to calm our disasters—and it might even increase our hopes of avoiding the worst.1. What possibility is discussed in Paragraph I?A．The weather is getting warmer.B．The world is coming to an end.C．Science can improve civilization.D．A big war is on the way to the world.2. What does O'Connell finally achieve during his journey?A．He finds many people sharing his belief.B．He knows how to prepare for the end-time.C．He collects some evidence about the disaster.D．He throws away his initial idea about collapse.3. What suggestion does O'Connell give in his book?A．People must make preparations for the end-time.B．People have to find a way to escape from the earth.C．People should bridge the gap between human and nature.D．People just need to enjoy themselves before the disaster.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Journey to the End of the World and BackB．A Scientific Research into Saving the PlanetC．A Story of the People Threatened by CollapseD．An Exploration into Different People's Hearts三、七选五19. Simple Steps to Manage Your MoneyYour money and how you manage it are some of the most important things in your life. They influence almost everything you do. 1 Here are some steps you can take.2 The first thing you need to do is know where your money is going. See what you are actually spending your money on. There will likely be a few surprises when you see the results of your tracking. You are probably spending more in the areas than you think.Set up a budget 3 To manage your money properly and get ahead without money troubles, you need to spend less than you earn. You also need to record your sources of income and when you receive them. Then, you are able to determine how much of your income is spent on bills and necessities. Plan how you will spend or save any remaining funds.Keep your budget on track. After tracking your spending for a month, you may see some areas where you can cut your spending. 4Remember to save some money for unexpected expenses. Now that you know where your money is going and you're spending less, you can start saving. To get ahead, you need to put aside a percentage of your money. An easy way Io start saving is to put a part of your paycheck into a fund. 5 Once you get used to it, you may increase it to 20 percent or more.Once you start managing your money, you will find out that it makes other parts of your life easier as well.A．Start tracking your spending.B．Keep an eye on your pocket money.C．If possible, work out a spending plan.D．Also you'd better review your budget every few months.E．It's never too late to save even a small amount of money.F．10 percent of your income is a good amount to start with.G．Therefore, it is very important to manage your money properly.四、完形填空20. As a child, Ronald lived in a library. His father was a custodian （守护人）,who kept the library clean and tidy. "The job of the library custodian is just like being the________ of the temple of knowledge, Ronald tells a reporter at StoryCorps.At first, Ronald says he was ________ of his unusual home, which was different from others' nice ones. "I never dared to ________ any of my friends to visit my home. ________, I was proud that nobody else had as many ________ as 1 had.” he said.Once the library closed for the day, it was a ________ to be the only kid in the building, could run, jump and scream. And at midnight, if I had any question, 1 would________ and start reading a book until 3 o'clock in the morning," he says, "1 began to realize how ________ it is to have the library because the library gave me the love of reading that has never ________ me."He says his time living in the library ________ him into the man he is today. He was the first in his family to ________ from high school, and then from college. A few years later, he got a position as a ________ at Cape Cod Community College.“I took my dad and ________ him the classroom and my name on the door —Professor Ronald. He just ________.That's my Dad, quid. But... I saw the way he looked at it,“ Ronald says. "He wanted me (o aim higher. I am ________ for the days my family spent in the library."1.A．reader B．keeper C．founder D．learner2.A．proud B．fond C．ashamed D．tired3.A．promise B．invite C．persuade D．refuse4.A．Therefore B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However5.A．books B．rooms C．toys D．foods6.A．sorrow B．delight C．fear D．danger7.A．work out B．end up C．get up D．get down8.A．easy B．hard C．bad D．great9.A．reached B．controlled C．left D．hugged10.A．shaped B．frightened C．tricked D．forced11.A．hear B．escape C．return D．graduate12.A．doctor B．guard C．professor D．librarian13.A．offered B．showed C．sent D．returned14.A．nodded B．shouted C．wondered D．explained15.A．grateful B．famous C．eager D．regretful五、用单词的适当形式完成短文21. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省深圳市宝安区桃源居中澳实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
广东省深圳市宝安区桃源居中澳实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．— Mr. King, I’m sorry for not keeping my words.— _______. I know you’ve tried your best.A．Don’t say sorry B．It’s up to youC．I’m afraid not D．It doesn’t matter2．--Boys, would you mind not playing basketball here?--_____________.A．No, thanks B．Sorry, we won’t do it again.C．You are welcome D．I can’t stand it3．Mother is always ______ about our safety.A．annoyed B．anxious C．frightened D．curious4．I’m writing to tell you something about my plan for my study and I also want you to do meA．patience B．reaction C．bond D．favor5．The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________.A．tradition B．encouragement C．improvement D．impression 6．She felt rather ________ that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a ________ speed.A．frightening; frightening B．frightened; frighteningC．frightening; frightened D．frightened; frightened7．________. I’d like to tell you something before you go.A．Brave the elements.B．Hold your horses.C．Kill two birds with one stone.D．Feel at home8．During the sports meeting, many students ________ to fight for honor for their classes.A．go all out B．hold their head upC．keep an open mind D．give others a hand9．The school is ________ the safety of all the students.A．addicted to B．responsible for C．suitable for D．anxious aboutchange.A．will buy B．buy C．bought D．had bought. 11．In the past ten years, there___________ great changes in our hometown.A．has been B．are C．have been D．were 12．The house________the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A．that B．where C．what D．when 13．Behind him were other people to ________ he was trying to talk.A．who B．whom C．that D．which14．I will never forget the day ______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city.A．what; that B．which; when C．when; which D．on which; when 15．The killer was caught at a pub ________ he was drinking, ________ was a great comfort to us all.A．which; which B．where; which C．where; that D．that; which二、完形填空In America, in 1988, Samuel sent his son, Armand, to school. Samuel hugged the boyagain. Then he heard a muffled (闷声的) voice, “Papa?”Samuel began to dig 30 . At last, he could see his 31 . “Come on out, son!” he said with 32 .“No,” Armand said. “Let the other kids 33 first because I know you’ll get me.”All 14 children were alive. Samuel took his son in his arms and Armand said, “I told the other kids not to 34 because you told me that you’d 35 be there for me.”16．A．eye B．ear C．nose D．mouth 17．A．weak B．rich C．common D．powerful 18．A．led B．devoted C．referred D．happened 19．A．car B．information C．coat D．trouble 20．A．bar B．home C．market D．schoolyard 21．A．tears B．smile C．coffee D．hands 22．A．crying B．promising C．talking D．drinking 23．A．seen B．used C．wanted D．responded 24．A．at B．on C．after D．down 25．A．better B．bigger C．worse D．more 26．A．speaking B．running C．working D．writing 27．A．stopped B．taught C．sang D．continued 28．A．so B．and C．but D．though 29．A．dug B．took C．heard D．robbed 30．A．sadly B．freely C．happily D．crazily 31．A．son B．mother C．father D．friend 32．A．belief B．relief C．anger D．excitement 33．A．put out B．get out C．take out D．pick out 34．A．pay B．waste C．worry D．glare 35．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes三、阅读理解Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your cardor lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property (财产) of the University of Bolton at all times.New students—photographsYou will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB．Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion (比例) to a 6’×4’ portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters (滤光镜).Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre (SAC) to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen, please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been lost, a fee of £ 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service.Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC．36．Which of the following is the student ID card made for?A．To remind students to access public resources.B．To let students to use resources in the facilities.C．To provide information about campus facilities.D．To help students demonstrate their computer skills.37．What should a new student upload to meet the photo on the student ID card?A．an image saved as a PDF file.B．a coloured picture of their passport.C．a photo not beautified by a photographer.D．a portrait photograph according to proportion.38．In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card?A．The card cannot function properly.B．The card dropped off into a bus by accident.C．The card holder has changed his or her information.D．The theft of the card has been proved with a police paperwork.39．What must you do to request a new replacement card?A．Go through a security check first.B．Call the police station in advance to prove.C．Wait for another seven days after requesting it.D．Get it at the SAC yourself rather than through others.When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities in his character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He won't be quick to judge.Instead, he will put himself in the other person's shoes, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. When he finds he makes mistakes, he will admit them and fix them. You can always have open conversations to express yourselves. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.In addition to above all, there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. He likes to do the same things as me. We share experience and learn from each other. Then we can enjoy our lives and our friendship.When I meet someone who has these qualities, I know I've found a good friend! 40．What may happen to us if we have fairweather friends?A．We will become rich.B．We can be sure that we get real friends.C．We will be refused when we get into trouble.D．They will give us all they have when we need help.41．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A．Honesty.B．Understanding.C．Reliability.D．A sense ofhumor.42．What should good friends do?A．Lend a helping hand when needed.B．Be helpful to each other's career.C．Always point out each other's mistakes.D．Have money or luck.43．What does this passage mainly discuss?A．The importance of having a friend.B．Where to choose friends.C．How to get along with friends.D．The qualities of a good friend.He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filled with freshly sharpened (削尖的) pencils. A big day lay ahead. My eyes filled with tears (泪水) as I thought about his new journey in the morning. My baby was off to high school.I thought back to his first day of kindergarten (幼儿园). How he ran in excitement to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how hard it was to let go of his hand and let him fly on his own for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder.Kindergarten is paper and glue sticks. High school is computer projects and technology you don't understand. Kindergarten is Mother's Day gifts made with handprints.High school is a funny card and a “Love you, Ma.” Kindergarten is emails to the teacher about his difficulty with math. High school is depending on him to ask for help in class. Kindergarten is afternoons at the park. High school is keys to the car.Kindergarten is exciting talk about his day. High school is just “My day was fine, Ma.”Kindergarten is the beginning.High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments where your family will always feel complete at the end of the day are coming to an end. I've raised him to leave us. I've raised him to be independent (独立的), and I'm watching him pull away, one day at a time.As I watched him board the bus to high school, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus pulled away, and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave (挥手) and mouthed, “Love you.” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at rest. I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come.44．How did the author find sending her son to high school?A．It was more difficult than sending him to kindergarten.B．It would allow her more free time to enjoy life.C．It was much easier than she had expected.D．It would steal his love for her.45．What's the author's purpose in writing paragraph 3?A．To tell interesting stories of her son.B．To describe her feelings about her son.C．To compare kindergarten and high school.D．To show it's important for kids to be independent.46．What does the author mean by saying “High school is the beginning of the end” in paragraph 4?A．Her son is going to college.B．Her son will leave her someday.C．Her son has completed middle school.D．Her son must spend more time at school.47．Why did the author's son make a silly face on the bus?A．To stop the author from worrying about him.B．To make himself less nervous about high school.C．To keep the tears in his eyes secret from the author.D．To show his excitement about going to high school.Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers, are interesting animals. They are the biggest cats in the world. A full-grown Amur tiger can weigh over 600 pounds. Unlike lions that liveeyesight is six times better than a human’s.Amur tigers live in the forests located in the Russian Far East and northeastern China.They have a thick yellow fur coat with black stripes(条纹). Their stripes are like human fingerprints. Every tiger has a different and unique stripe pattern. Tigers use their striped coat to hide themselves from the animals they hunt. Their thick fur and a thick layer of fat keep them warm during the long, cold winters in the forest.As powerful and quiet hunters, Amur tigers usually hunt at night. Sometimes these tigers travel hundreds of miles looking for food. They hunt deer and wild boar(野猪) that live in the forest. They also hunt smaller types of bears. A hungry Amur tiger can eat more than 50 pounds in one night.Today, Amur tigers are an endangered species. People illegally hunt Amur tigers. Amur tigers are also still in danger because the forests they live in are being destroyed. Illegal logging(砍伐) and new roads destroy their forest homes. It makes it hard for the tigers to find food. It also makes it difficult for the tigers to travel for long distances. They almost disappeared forever at the beginning of the 20th century—They were hunted until only 40 tigers remained in the wild.Countries like Russia then began to protect these big cats. They made it illegal to hunt them and tried to protect their forest habitat. After these changes, the number of Amur tigers living in the wild increased. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today.48．What does the underlined word “solitary” in the first paragraph mean?A．Scary.B．Smart.C．Nonsocial.D．Big. 49．What can we learn about Amur tigers?A．They feature the same stripe pattern.B．They have bad eyesight and hearing.C．They have no need to hide themselves.D．They often go hunting when night falls. 50．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Methods and effects of tiger protection.B．The number of tigers in various countries.C．The differences in the living habits of tigers.D．Reasons for tigers becoming endangered animals.51．What is the best title for the text?A．Where Do Amur Tigers Live?B．The Interesting but Endangered Amur TigersC．The World’s Largest Lions D．How Many Tigers Are Left in the World?四、单词拼写prize. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）53．We are experiencing more and more (压力), so we should learn how to relax ourselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)54．Many people are (意识到) of the benefits of physical activities on their general health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)55．A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative (影响) on the heart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)56．The girl went to pick up the basket (包含) many apples. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)57．Being exposed to English frequently (使可能) us to have a good knowledge of this language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)58．Pick the chair up instead of (拖，拉) it behind you!(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59．The Indepcndent Labour Party was (创立) in Bradford on January 13,1893. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)60．You should (专注于，集中注意力于) on what you want to do in your daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)61．We need to take active measures to (防止，阻挡) COVID-19 from spreading any further. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、改错此题要求你对句子改错。
2022-2023学年深圳市高级中学英语高三第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather．It rained all day．A．will reach B．would reach C．have reached D．would have reached2．— You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. — But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A．paid B．had paid C．would pay D．has paid3．The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake. A．must have gained B．need have gainedC．could have gained D．shall have gained4．The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ to achieve it. A．acquisition B．comprehensionC．determination D．satisfaction5．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth6．I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional7．Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school. A．Beating B．to beat C．Beaten by D．Having beaten8．My friend warned me ______ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A．by B．against C．on D．for9．Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but ________ wha t people are interested in, it’s a hugely popular event around the world.A．in spite of B．in honor of C．in terms of D．in case of10．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching11．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal? —At least one year, I guess.A．when B．before C．until D．that12．-----My room gets very cold at night.-----_________________.A．So is mine B．So mine is C．So does mine D．So mine does13．—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions? —Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.A．stand out B．turn outC．work out D．pick out14．At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer. A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom15．--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help. A．before B．afterC．when D．since16．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class. A．What B．ThatC．When D．Who17．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A．stood out B．stands outC．would stand out D．has stood out18．The language in the company’s statement is highly ________, thus making its staff confused.A．ambiguous B．apparentC．appropriate D．aggressive19．— The room looks bigger!— We ______ the furniture.A．have changed B．had changedC．changed D．are changing20．It’s certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make agreat many sacrifices.A．on the contrary B．in addition C．on the other hand D．in that case第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省深圳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(含答案)
广东省深圳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（含答案）一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）1. As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, .A．collection B．rainbow C．WTO D．exchange2. For a nature photographer, one of the best things that you can observe animals in their natural environment.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been3. I to quit the running last week, but finally took the challenge and won the competition.A．intend B．will intend C．have intended D．intended4. Longji Terraces mean a lot to local people, think that traditions hold much value.A．which B．where C．who D．what5. Two pandas from China arrived at a zoo in April 2017, the only place it is possible for people to see pandas.A．where B．which C．when D．that6. My book, Letters from Father Christmas is missing. Who have taken it?A．must B．could C．should D．need7. Huawei Sports Watch has a digital display your steps, speed and distance as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt.A．record B．records C．recorded D．to record8. As a 15-year-old boy, Tom was old enough care of himself when his parents were busy working.A．taking B．taken C．to take D．being taken 9. If somebody is rushing into something and should wait and be patient, you could say “. ”A．Hold your horses B．Kill two birds with one stone C．Embrace the change D．You are what you eat10. — Mike seems to be doing nothing while we are so busy. Can anybody have a talk with him?—It won’t work. . He only listens to Mr. Smith, our boss.A．Well begun, half doneB．He had a frog in his throatC．When the cats are away, the mice will playD．We shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bathwater二、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）Arnold Sports Festival GuideSet to kick off Feb. 27, the Arnold Sports Festival is ready to take the sports world by storm. With three days of competition, it includes bodybuilding (健美), fencing (击剑), martial arts and skipping ropes.Day 1: ThursdayThe festival is scheduled to start with bodybuildingchampionships. Arnold himself first entered the world stage as a bodybuilder, so it is a way to kick off the event with the pride and joy of the fitness competition. Ticket price is set at $25. The event is planned to start at 4 p.m. at the Veteran’s Stadium.Day 2: FridayThe Arnold Fitness Exhibition(展览), weightlifting championships and the martial arts festival will be the highlights for the second day. The Arnold Fitness Exhibition will feature more than 800 booths showing sports equipment, companies and fitness entertainments. Ticket is $15 to get into the exhibition at the Greater Center Hall starting at 9:30 a.m. You can head to the Local Gymnasium (体育馆) for the martial arts festival. Tickets range from $30 to $150 to watch the region’s top players. Doors open at 7 p.m.Day 3: SaturdayHalfway through the festival, events will kick off at 7 a.m. Saturday. First up will be the Arnold Fencing Competition, which starts Friday at the Veteran’s Stadium. On the day, the Skipping Competition will take place. Starting at 8:30 a.m. at the GC Hall, the event will include Tori Boggs, who happens to be a world champion skipper. She holds the world female record with 985 in three minutes. The event’s ticket prices are from $50 to $100, depending on the different seating areas.11. What are included in the Arnold Sports Festival?A．Gymnastics, table tennis and cycling.B．Bodybuilding, fencing and jumping ropes.C．Arts, weightlifting, skipping and fencing.D．Exhibition, kicking and fitness competition.12. Why does the festival start with bodybuilding competition?A．To avoid the stormy weather.B．The event is very popular in the world.C．In honor of Arnold , a successful bodybuilder.D．To make sure Arnold can attend the competition.13. If you want to watch the exhibition, how much must you pay?A．$15. B．$25. C．$50. D．$100.14. Where should visitors go to have fun watching the fencing competition? A．The Veteran’s Stadium.B．The Local Gymnasium.C．The Great Center Hall. D．The Arnold Sports Stadium.15. A visitor can get the following information about the Arnold Sports Festival EXCEPT .A．location B．time C．price D．distanceLanguages are renewed (更新) by people, stories and topical events everyday. The same situation goes with English. Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world. It became the signature dish in fast food restaurant such as McDonald and KFC．The word and the food spread widely in the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary. Others lie in the words of mouth of folks from different countries.；16. What can we learn about English in the first paragraph?A．English has the same history as Chinese.B．English has a larger vocabulary than other languages.C．English vocabulary is in the continuous development.D．It is difficult to know where a new English word comes from.；17. What does the underlined word Hamburg refer to?A．A city in Germany. B．A round piece of beef.C．A kind of fast food. D．The name of a village.；18. Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary according to the writer?A．Where all the new words come from.B．Where those Germans came from.C．The reason why a word has a certain meaning.D．The reason why English is spoken around the world.；19. Who created the word “hamburger” according to the story?A．The European. B．The British. C．The Germans. D．The Americans.；20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Creative English Speakers B．Interesting Origin of English WordsC．The Beginning of Hamburgers D．Americans’ Love of HamburgersI grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines (疫苗) cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing.At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (捣蛋的) behavior? Late for school? None of t hem. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office. The school doctor would tell me I hadn’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen.After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don’t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last November, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1, 000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.I did something every person should do. It wasn’t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if y ou don’t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.；21. What did the author’s mother think of vaccines?A．She felt confident about them. B．She doubted about their effects. C．She had much knowledge of them. D．She thought it necessary to getthe shot.；22. Why was the author called to the headmaster’s office at the beginning of each school year?A．He was always late for school.B．He was hardly ever vaccinated.C．He didn’t behave himself at school.D．He couldn’t hand in his term paper on time.；23. How might the author’s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician?A．Annoyed. B．Grateful. C．Proud. D．Indifferent.；24. What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story?A．Asking for advice helps. B．Keeping fit is the best policy. C．Doing the right thing matters. D．Listening to your mother pays off.；25. What can be concluded about the author?A．He was afraid of getting vaccines.B．He did whatever his mother wished.C．He was good at communicating with his mother.D．He was clear about what was right and wrong .三、七选五（本大题共1小题）This is the world full of opportunities. The biggest misunderstandingthat I’ve ever heard of is that in order for us to gain something, we must be willing to give up something else. 26 Over the years, I’ve come to realize that isn’t true. As I grow, I find several things are truly stopping us from living a more fulfilling life. Below are some.Place limitations on yourself.On the surface, limitations are the things that stop you from achieving something. 27 You’ll keep facing the same problems, forced to make the same choices, and perform the same actions repeatedly. They define your current circumstances and to that extent define your quality of life.Lack self-control.We all have some aspect about ourselves that we don’t like. 28 Maybe you have a large sweet tooth and can’t help yourself from eating sweet things. When you have a lack of self control, those habits are going to remain with you until you find some way to remove them.29Our ability to come up with creative solutions for our problems comes from our ability to learn and adapt. If you’re not learning anything,you’re not progressing. Leonardo da Vinci once said, “Le arning never exhausts the mind.”And I believe it.Final thoughts.When you get stuck on something, you are never truly stuck. It means that what you are currently doing isn’t enough to get you over the barrier. You don’t have to be working hard to overcom e that barrier, rather change your thinking in how you’re approaching the problem. 30【选项】A．Lack self confidence.B．Lack learning and adaptability.C．Give it time and keep working at it.D．We shouldn’t bottle up our own weaknesses.E．Maybe you’re someone who drinks a lot of alcohol or smokes.F．Whether it’s career or health, one must be sacrificed in order for theother to succeed.G．However, limitations are also the things that keep you restricted in the same life cycle.四、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Success is how high you bounce when you hit bottom. I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success. People make themselvesinto winners by their own 31 . I learned this lesson from a (n) 32 many years ago. I took the head 33 job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 34 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and theydidn’t even practice to 35 the game. Being the coach of the newteam, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 36 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 37 that my team mightnot be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 38 on me. I hadto change my 39 towards their ability and potential (潜力).I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 40 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 41 . That summer, whenthe other teams enjoyed their 42 , we met every day and 43passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, wewon our first game and our second, and continued to improve. 44 , myboys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the 45 joy of my life.31. A．meanings B．medals C．efforts D．respects32. A．experience B．exhibition C．examination D．experiment33. A．operating B．editing C．judging D．coaching34. A．weak B．small C．strong D．new35. A．cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with36. A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret37. A．realize B．ignore C．permit D．demand38. A．resisting B．looking C．depending D．joking39. A．intention B．decision C．conclusion D．attitude40. A．pride B．culture C．fortune D．bridge41. A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners42. A．rewards B．vacations C．talents D．honor43. A．finished B．missed C．considered D．practiced44. A．Finally B．However C．Therefore D．Previously45. A．latest B．greatest C．warmest D．saddest五、根据所给汉语提示填空（本大题共15小题）46. Please (冷静) and tell us what’s going on! （根据汉语提示完成句子）47. We are encouraged to do sports for at least half an hour every day.(毕竟), 30 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.(根据汉语提示完成句子)48. Many citizens are willing to p (参加)the speech contestthemed the Story of My Endeavor in Longhua.（根据汉语提示完成句子）49. The Rockies are (是……的家园) bears and mountain lions,where they have lived for ages. （根据汉语提示完成句子）50. (多亏了)doctors, we can still live a peaceful life in thespread of the COVID-19. （根据汉语提示完成句子）51. Leave your key with a neighbour (以防万一) you lock yourself outone day. (根据汉语提示完成句子)52. Everybody agrees that the s (解决问题的办法) this difficultinteraction is communication. （根据汉语提示完成句子）53. As usual, Jim (脱下) his shoes when he entered the computerlab. （根据汉语提示完成句子）54. When I was a little boy, I would sit at the bookstore, reading a lot and (忘记了) of time and space. （根据汉语提示完成句子）55. One way of getting news from faraway friends is through (社交媒体).(根据汉语提示完成句子)56. Life is worth enjoying because we to (期待) beautifulthings. （根据汉语提示完成句子）57. Quan Hongchan deserves a mention (特别地) for winning thegold medal with full marks in Tokyo Olympics. （根据汉语提示完成句子）58. To understand the meaning of “Meta”, she r (查阅) the scientific magazine, only to find it replaced “Facebook”.(根据汉语提示完成句子)59. When you (遭遇) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. （根据汉语提示完成句子）60. If you keep an (开放的心态) about criticism, you will make great progress.(根据汉语提示完成句子)六、用单词的适当形式完成短文（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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2022-2023学年广东深圳市宝安区高一上学期期末调研测英语试题1.Happy National Beach Day! If you haven’t yet made it to the beach or you’re simply thinking about the next holiday, today’s the day to plan.Doctor’s Cave, JamaicaWhile you do have to pay a little for the tickets to this beach and its beach clubs, it’s worth having the facility when you are traveling with kids. Clean beaches, wi-fi, comfortable beach chairs, and restaurants are some highlights. It’s also a part of the Montego Bay Ocean Park which has a wide variety of sea life among the coral reefs.Playa Santa Teresa, Costa RicaThis beach is surrounded by woods, so it is a place in a quiet and private atmosphere. Take a romantic horse ride along the beach, start a day with sunrise yoga, or eat some organic plant-based food at one of the many restaurants around the area. It has become a must-go destination for many young couples.Half Moon Caye, BelizeThis area can only be reached by boat and it’s a historical national park and protected area, which keeps it from damages by crowds of people. It’s also a wonderful place for wildlife. The woods on land is the perfect breeding (繁殖)area for birds, and in the crystal-clear waters there is a variety of sea life.Playa Paraiso, Tulum, MexicoThis is one of the many beautiful beaches in the Tulum area. Find a beach chair and kick back with drinks from the beach club. The beaches in this area can get a fair bit of seaweed, so be careful to look up the direction of the tide before you go into the water. Plus, check out the neighboring ancient Mayan ruins (玛雅遗迹) or explore the town for its exciting nightlife. There are plenty of travelers visiting the area, so you’ll easily make friends.1. Which beach may be the best for a honeymoon?A．Doctor’s Cave, Jamaica.B．Playa Santa Teresa, Costa Rica.C．Half Moon Caye, Belize. D．Playa Paraiso, Tulum, Mexico.2. What makes Mexico’s Playa Paraiso different from the others?A．The beach clubs. B．Its good restaurantsC．Its historical park. D．The nearby ancient ruins.3. What is a common feature of the beaches?A．They are rich in wildlife. B．They are around the Caribbean Sea.C．They are free for visitors. D．They are undeveloped wild beaches.2. When Gill Toh first came to China for his flute (笛子) dream, the Malaysian man had never expected that his dream could take root in China.His love for the Chinese bamboo flute began in elementary school when his elder brother joined the Chinese orchestra (管弦乐团) to learn to pla y the musical instrument. “The clear sound of the bamboo flute guided me onto the road of flute learning,” he said.In 2005, Toh set off for Beijing to apply for the Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院), thus a new chapter of his life began. Studying in China has broadened his horizon, brought him to a new level of performance, and encouraged him to keep going on.After getting his bachelor’s degree (学士学位), Toh started to teach Chinese bamboo flute in Malaysia and Singapore. However, his determination to improve his performance skills and knowledge drove him back to China for postgraduate studies. He had planned to return to Malaysia after graduation, but luckily Guangxi Arts University offered him a job.Guangxi and ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) countries are geographically close. Over the past decade, there were shows of operas; symphonies as well as ASEAN folk songs and dances in the China-ASEAN Music Festival. “I can feel the charm of cultural openness and communication,” Toh said. Now, at the age of 36, Toh is a Chinese bamboo flute performer on the stage. Offstage, he is a teacher of Chinese bamboo flute at Guangxi Arts University.“China’s opening up has given me great opportunities in my career, and I love my work and life here, ”Toh said.“ So I hope that more people from ASEAN countries will seize the opportunities of China’s opening up and realize their self-value here.”1. What does the first paragraph suggest?A．He didn’t mean to come to China at first.B．He has already started his career in China.C．He has realized a dream of his childhood. D．He doesn’t want to go back to his country.2. What was the original reason for Toh’s learning the bamboo flute?A．The attraction of a university. B．Joining a Chinese orchestra.C．The sound of the instrument. D．Co-learning with his brother.3. What makes Guangxi especially important in China-ASEAN relations?A．Its convenient location. B．Its cultural opennessC．Its business opportunities. D．Its special art and music.4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Toh expects more people to succeed in China. B．Toh hopes to do more for ASEAN countries.C．Toh reflects on his life experience in China. D．Toh thanks for the realization of his dream.3. The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, completed in 1436, is the most important landmark in Florence, Italy, and the fourth largest church in the world.The most famous part of the church is the dome (穹顶). It was created by the genius of the Renaissance (文艺复兴), Filippo Brunelleschi, who showed a great mastery of technical knowledge. Interestingly, Brunelleschi had been a trained goldsmith (金匠) and had never built anything in his life before building the masterpiece. This may sound crazy, but in many ways we look at the relation between Brunelles chi and the church, it seemed that he was “the chosen one” to complete the construction.When he was born in 1377, the church had been under construction for 80 years with no solution to the dome-shaped roof. The building of the church had grown so larger and grander than the original plans that no one had any idea how it would or could be done. In 1418 a public competition was announced for the construction of the dome. Of course, there was the possibility of building the dome with a wooden structure to support it, but that would end up being costly requiring over 400 trees, lots of manpower and time. When Brunelleschi entered the competition, he was the only one with an idea that did not use wood, which caught the attention of the judges. Brunelleschi did many mathematical calculations and invented a lot of new tools and machines for the project, which was started two years after he won the competition. He finished the dome in only sixteen years, which was shockingly fast back in his time.Always known as a secretive person, Brunelleschi didn’t leave a single building plan, drawing, or even a letter behind on how he managed to come up with such an amazing design. For years, the structure was a huge mystery about how the dome was built.1. Why did the church remain unfinished for a long time?A．It was waiting for the chosen one for the task. B．It went too far away from the original plan.C．The wood, labor and time were not enough. D．The tools and machines had not been invented.2. Why did Brunelleschi get th e judges’ attention?A．He was a trained goldsmith. B．He had a gift for invention.C．He raised a different design. D．He was good at calculation. 3. In which year was the dome completed?A．1418. B．1420. C．1434. D．1436.4. What does the underlined “secretive” mean in the last paragraph?A．Not outgoing in personality. B．Creative in imagination.C．Not afraid when making decisions. D．Energetic when working.4. When Salva Dut’s school is caught in the crossfire of the Second Sudanese (苏丹) Civil War, he must flee into wild lands to avoid being killed or forced to fight as a child soldier. Salva ends up living in various refugee (难民) camps, sometimes having to travel hundreds of miles in order to reach relatively safe locations.At the same time in South Sudan, Nya travels many miles each day to get water for her family. This long walk and the lack of clean water causes Nya and her family many problems until one day, a man and his work staff arrive to dig a well in Nya’s village.A Long Walk to Water connects the true stories of Salva Dut and Nya. The pictures of their country, Sudan, are shown in the eyes of children, which makes the book good to middle grade readers. Before you have students begin the book, it would be helpful to have a lesson on the Second Sudanese Civil War. Backgrounds of the geography of South Sudan and the two different tribes (部落) — Dinka and Nuer — will further help bring students into the situations in this work.Students can study the way Salva’s and Nya’s stories are told, and try to tell the relations between the stories. They offer various ways of view on the human life that students can discuss. Class discussion can also include the cultural relations of the Dinka and Nuer tribes and why they often fight against each other.After reading this book, you may want to consider doing something for the project Water for South Sudan. But your class’s ability to sponsor (出资，赞助) a well in Sudan will probably depend on the school leaders. So, before starting this unit, you may want to raise this idea to them and decide what your school can do about it.1. What probably is the book A Long Walk to Water mainly about?A．A travel journal in South Sudan. B．A tale between two Sudanese children.C．Life in Sudan from the view of children. D．The cause of the Second Sudanese CivilWar.2. What can we infer about Salva and Nya from the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?A．They leave Sudan in the end. B．They grow up as neighbors.C．They suffer from tribe fighting. D．They are children soldiers.3. What does the writer expect “you” to do in the last paragraph?A．Start a new project for Sudan. B．Solve the water problem in Sudan.C．Ask for students’ sponsorship.D．Make the school play an active role.4. What kind of article is the text?A．A teaching B．A book C．A reading D．A research onadvice. introduction. guidance. Sudan.5. How to Fight LonelinessLoneliness is not always being alone. It is a feeling that can control you even when you are sitting in the middle of a crowded room. Studies prove that it is more dangerous to health to be socially alone than to smoke 15 cigarettes a day. Whatever may be the cause, loneliness can have a serious effect on your mental and physical health. 1●Accept the feeling.The first step in overcoming anything is accepting its existence. 2 You’ll then be able to measure how big the change or the loss really is. You can turn to your friends and family and try sharing how you feel. Sometimes putting your feelings into words also helps a lot.● 3Social media is like an addiction and nobody can seem to get enough of it. However, behind the screens, many of us are facing the same problems of loneliness but we do not like to show that side. If you feel like you are feeling lonelier by using social media, it is time to log off and take a break.●Exercise self-love.4 Accept yourself as you are, so that you will make healthy choices in life: Do what you love the most, learn to say no, eat healthily and fall in love with yourself before loving someone else.There are many other ways to overcome loneliness. But whatever method you use, having the right person by your side matters the most. 5 That’s why you need to love yourself, recognize your true feeling, and find the proper strategy to get out. If your loneliness has become too muc h to bear, don’t hesitate to take some professional help.6. A seven-year-old boy has become one of the youngest people to cycle from London to Paris. He is raising money for a charity that_________him after his father’s death.Rupert, from Leicestershire, had already_________more than ￡11,500 for the Chi ldren’s Bereavement entre, almost a week before he started the_________. Cycling was an activity Rupertused to enjoy doing with his Dad, so the _________is also a way for him to keep his Dad’s memory _________._________, Rupert didn’t enjoy cycling at fi rst. He had been afraid of speed, and had almostlost_________in riding a bicycle after falling off his bike and got injured for several times. His Dad_________him up: “If you stop here, the pains are wasted because you get nothing back. Try a few more tim es, and make the pains_________.” That was true. Cycling with his Dad was such fun; his Dad never__________to him.Rupert’s life was__________forever when his Dad passed away in 2019. As Rupert was only four at the time, it was__________for him to understand what had happened. With the arrival of the coronavirus pandemic, it ended up being a really__________time for Rupert and his Mum. That was when the Children’s Bereavement Centre came to help. They taught Rupert to__________ some of the emotions he was feeling and also__________him to other children so that he felt less__________.With some help from his Mum, Rupert decided to__________ this challenge to raise lots of money for the Centre so they can support more families. “We are absolutely__________tha t Rupert has decided to do so. It’s a great__________for anyone to cycle 200 miles from London to Paris, let alone a seven-year-old boy. Rupert is a real__________,” Kate Baxter, CEO of the charity, told BBC News.1.A．adopted B．educated C．supported D．invited2.A．donated B．saved C．earned D．collected3.A．tradition B．challenge C．experiment D．exercise4.A．ride B．race C．show D．award5.A．away B．alive C．updated D．recorded6.A．Actually B．Finally C．Currently D．Differently7.A．direction B．confidence C．control D．chance8.A．rang B．brought C．cheered D．joined9.A．serious B．meaningless C．powerful D．valuable10.A．lied B．apologized C．occurred D．admitted11.A．saved B．judged C．improved D．changed12.A．normal B．necessary C．natural D．difficult13.A．tough B．quiet C．short D．useless14.A．suffer from B．make up C．deal with D．think over 15.A．described B．introduced C．remembered D．reported16.A．regretful B．angry C．alone D．surprised 17.A．take on B．refer to C．turn up D．pass down 18.A．relaxed B．excited C．upset D．worried19.A．honor B．luck C．moment D．achievement 20.A．invention B．imagination C．inspiration D．admiration 7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号单词的正确形式。