2020年新人教版高考英语一轮复习必修1 Unit 5 课下作业(一~三)
必修1 Unit 5 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Tsinghua University, founded (建立) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.2．Our company is more concerned with quality (质量) than quantity.3．They managed to escape (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.4．The government rewarded (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.5．Black people could not vote (选举) or choose their leaders in the past.6．We may have different opinions (看法；意见) in organizing class activities.7．He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced (判处) to six years in prison.8．I'd like to thank my friend, who's been very generous (慷慨的) with his time.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his ❶devotion (devote) to the research.As for his daily life, he was ❷in great trouble.For example, only when he turned ❸to the computer was it possible for him to speak, read and write.However, he devoted ❹himself (he) to the study of science and his contributions to the world had no equal.2．We have reached a stage ❶where we must take effective measures to protect the environment from going bad to worse.Now, anyone who does harm to our environment won't escape ❷being_punished (punish)．And the past few months ❸have_witnessed (witness) changes in the environment.The air quality, ❹as is shown in the report, has improved gradually.3．Whenever I am in trouble, I turn to my English teacher ❶for help.He is very generous ❷with his time, for which I am very grateful.In his opinion, only when one doesn't lose heart and be ❸hopeful (hope) about future can he achieve great success.Thanks to his ❹selfless (self) help and encouragement, the last two years have seen my progress both academically and ❺mentally (mental)．Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realize the dream that people with different colors should be equally.He set up a law office to offer guidance for poor black people on their legalproblems.One day, one of his supporter helped him blow up the government buildings to fight for their rights.Unfortunately, he sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.答案：第一句：realize→realizing; equally→equal第二句：for→to第三句：supporter→supporters第四句：he 后加was2．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
Born in a poor family, he received almost no school education at all but he never lost his heart.He has devoted him to music and turned to many famous people for advice.In addition to his devotions to music, he is also kind-hearted.Not only is he ready to help those who is in trouble, but also he loves animal, which become his devoted audience.答案：第一句：去掉his第二句：him→himself第三句：devotions→devotion第四句：第二个is→are; animal→animalsⅣ.根据提示补全句子1．我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。
(the first time)I was very nervous the_first_time_I_gave_a_speech_in_the_meeting_hall.2．这是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。
(This is a time when)This_was_a_time_when_there_were_no_radios,_no telephones or no TV sets.3．这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。
(see)The_old_temple_has_seen_great_changes_of_the_village in the past two hundred years.4．只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。
(倒装句)Only by practising paper-cutting more can_you_learn_the_folk_art.5．众所周知，杜威确实喜爱足球运动。
(强调谓语动词)As we know, Du Wei does_like_football.课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.根据提示填空Robert, a great golf player, once won a tournament.After ❶receiving (receive) the check, he walked alone to his car in the parking lot and ❷was_approached (approach) by a young woman.She ❸congratulated_him_on_his_victory (祝贺他取得胜利) and then told him that her child ❹was_seriously_ill (病得很严重) and near death.She did not know how she could paythe doctor's bills.Touched by her story, Robert gave the check to the woman.The next week he ❺was_having_lunch (正在吃午饭) in a restaurant when a Professional Golf Association official came to his table.“The guard in the parking lot told me you met a y oung woman there after you won that tournament.” Robert nodded.“Well，”said the official, “I have ❻a_piece_of_bad_news (一条坏消息) for you.She's a ❼liar (lie)．She has no sick baby and she's not even ❽married (marry)．She cheated you, my friend.”“You mean there is no baby who is dying？” said Robert.“That's right，” said the official.“That's the best news I've heard all this week.” Robert said.Ⅱ.片段选词填空became_popular Internet.He became known because he messages his customers in English.The courier, named Mao Shaomu, is just 18 years old.He came to Sichuan International Studies University (SISU) to be a courier ❷at_the_beginning_of March.Mao told “Chongqing Morning Post” that he sends English messages to customers to practice English, since he expects that SISU students can all speak English.Mao ❸struggled in science classes beginning in his middle school years, but he always ❹did_well_in English.Inspired by his English teacher, who earned a university spot through independent study, Mao chose to formally ❺drop_out_of high school.Ever since, entering SISU has become a goal for the young man.After he dropped out of high school, every job Mao took was ❻temporary because he always wanted to study st September he took a part-time job at a bar.He hoped it would give him the chance to chat with foreigners.At the beginning of March, he ❼gave_up his job again and became a food delivery courier at SISU.He ❽prepared_for the college entrance exam all the time.The exam will be held in the second half of this year.These days, midday is the busiest time for Mao.He uses most afternoons to study English.He says his preference is to ❾major_in English or international communications.○10 In_addition,_he hopes to go to Beijing to earn a master's degree and become an interpreter.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解AHenrietta Swan Leavitt was born on July 4, 1869, in Massachusetts.Little is known about her private life.As a college student, she studied a number of subjects and fell in love with astronomy.Leavitt never married and was considered a serious womanwith little time to waste on unimportant aspects of life.Herco-workers described her as pleasant and friendly, and muchfocused on the importance of the work she was doing.She began tolose her hearing as a young woman due to a condition that only worsened with time.In 1893, she began working at Harvard College Observatory under the direction of astronomer E．C.Pickering.He directed a group of women, who were called “computers”．These “computers” conducted important astronomy research by studying photographic plates (照相底片) of the sky and cataloging (编目录) characteristics of stars.The women were not allowed to operate telescopes, which limited their ability to conduct their own research.They lived at a time when women's contributions were undervalued or ignored.Henrietta Leavitt continued her research until just before her death, always thinking of herself as an astronomer, despite her start as a nameless “computer” in Pickering's department.While Leavitt was not officially recognized during her life for her work, Harlow Shapley, the astronomer who was the Harvard College Observatory director, did recognize her worth and made her head of Stellar Photometry in 1921.At that time Leavitt was suffering from cancer, and she died at the same year. This prevented her from being recognized as a Nobel Prize owner for her contributions.After her death, her name was placed on a lunar crater (月球陨石坑), and asteroid (小行星) 5383 Leavitt carries her name.At least one book has been published about her and her name is usually mentioned as part of the history of astronomical contributions.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分必修5Unit5Firstaid含答案
Unit 5First aid[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．barrier n．屏障；障碍(物)3．organ n. 器官4．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的5．pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌6．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节7．treat vi.& vt.治疗，对待，款待n．款待；招待8．ambulance n．救护车9．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的10．squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Men and women must be treated(treat) equally in education and employment.2．My brother knows little English，which is one of the barriers(barrier) in looking for a job. 3．Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears pouring(pour) down her face.4．A terrible accident must have happened there，for two ambulances (ambulance) rushed to the spot just now.5．Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed (squeeze)the water out.拓展单词1．press v．压，按→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)2．injure vt.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害3．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous a dj.有毒的4．vary v．变化→ various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)5．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地6．swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地9．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请10．brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n．勇敢；勇气[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
人教版高三一轮英语课后习题(含答案)限时规范练5(必修1Unit5)
限时规范练5(必修1Unit5)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、服务社会的思维意识一、阅读理解AWanda Butts dropped the phone and screamed when she heard the news that her son was dead.Josh had drowned while sailing on a lake with his friends.The 16-year-old didn’t know how to swim,and he wasn’t wearing a life jacket.Josh was not alone in the black community.According to USA Swimming,70% of African-American children cannotswim.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,African-American children between the ages of 5 and 14 are three times more likely to drown than white children in the same age range.In 2007,Butts started the Josh Project,a non-profit project that provides low-cost swimming lessons for children in Toledo,Ohio.The swimming lessons take place at a local high school over four Saturdays for a total cost of $10.To date,the Josh Project has helped more than 1,000 children learn how to swim.“The public pools near our home were closed,and other places were not affordable,” said Lisa Haynes,whose 14-year-oldson,Joshua,is one of 60-plus students in the Josh Project this summer.“I am less worried if Joshua is near water because he has the basics of how to swim,” Haynes said.“And we’re thankful for that.”Butts is doing much more,however,than just providing swimming lessons.“She ups the awareness,” said Shaun Anderson,a swimming coach who was so inspired by her story that he created a Josh Project swimming program at Norfolk State University.“Once these communities learn how to swim,they will pass it down,which results in future generations that know how to swim.”Butts said she has two wishes for the future:One is to change the drowning numbers of African-American children,and the other is to have a swimming center where the children can swim daily instead of just once a week.1.What led to Josh’s drowning?A.He was never taught swimming skills.B.He was poor in boating skills.C.He gave his life jacket to a friend.D.He was careless when swimming in the lake.2.Why did the author list the numbers in Paragraph 3?A.To show children under 14 are more likely to drown.B.To argue children should learn swimming at a very young age.C.To show many African-American children lack swimming skills.D.To introduce the difference between African-American and white children.3.What can we learn about the Josh Project?A.It has its own swimming pools.B.It provides lessons only in summer.C.It serves children aged from 5 to 14.D.Its swimming lessons take place once a week.BI recently watched a woman film herself as she walked around an ancient building in San Sebastian,Spain.The place was rich in historyand the view was great.But she wasn’t looking at the blue sea or the old houses — she was looking at her camera!What are we missing by seeing life through social media? I’m not the first person to ask that question but I’ll also admit I’m part of the “problem”.I take photos of beautiful places and enjoy them just for their social media value.I remember a usually cheerful friend of mine going through his Facebook feed one day during a quiet afternoon at work.“I’m so depressed.Everyone’s going to the most wonderful places and having the most wonderful time,” he said.Except they’re probably not.One photo shows one moment in a day.People simply don’t post a photo of the time when they got into a fight with their taxi driver.Take the day that I got more “likes” than usual for a picture I’d posted on Instagram.I’d gone to a temple in Japan and spent the day climbing hundreds of steps to see what turned out to be a rather ordinary temple.I had seen a lot of temples by then and this one was a bit disappointing.That evening,I posted a photo of an ice cream with colourful little sugary decorations on it and was surprised by howmany of my “followers” liked it.But that ice cream didn’t sum up (概括) my day and I felt like a bit of a liar.Of course,that experience hasn’t stopped me using social media.I can see the advantages too —“connecting” with friends overseas,taking photos to remember the beauty of a moment,sharing our experiences of new places.We want to remember the good moments of travelling and social media helps us do that.But let’s not forget that’s only one part of travelling.Is that photo you just posted as important as being there in that moment and in that place?4.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the text?A.To give suggestions.B.To introduce the topic.C.To express the main idea.D.To offer background information.5.Why was the author’s friend unhappy?A.He couldn’t finish his work.B.He got into a fight with others.C.He couldn’t enjoy himself like his friends were.D.He got few “likes” for the pictures on his Facebook.6.How was the author’s holiday in Japan in her Instagram followers’ eyes?A.Busy.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable.D.Disappointing.7.What does the author think of using social media during travelling?A.It makes travelling much easier.B.It is less important than enjoying the journey.C.It will become more popular among travellers.D.It leads to misunderstandings about other people.二、七选五“Could you load (把碗碟放入) the dishwasher?” How many times have we asked our teenage children to do a chore and found later that it was done so poorly that we have to finish the job? 1 Kate Kelly,author of The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Parenting a Teenager,has some suggestions.2Don’t expect teens already know how to do something.Kelly says,“We left my teenage daughter alone for a few days.3 What amess!” If you explain a chore,you will probably find it’s been done well.Use the team method.Kelly says,“We do so much for our kids.4” So,according to Kelly,when teens do something like cleaning the floor,they enjoy giving something back to the family.“And always remember teens should be thanked and praised.”Give one task at a time.If you can’t stand how clothes are always being left on the floor,don’t let your teens get away with it.5 Tell them that if they keep throwing their clothes on the floor,they won’t be allowed to see their friends at the weekend,and that’s it.Keep chores gender-neutral(不分性别的).Don’t leave all the kitchen chores for daughters,and jobs like washing the car or fixing things for sons.A.Explain the job.B.Remember to say thank you.C.However,she had no idea how to separate rubbish.D.Watering the plants can be a good way of relaxation.E.We drive them everywhere,and help with their homework.F.Few parents are happy with the way housework is done by their teenagers.G.Make them pick the clothes up,but don’t add on other chores at the same time.三、语法填空Clara Hale was born on April 1,1905 in North Carolina.In 1932,Clara faced the saddest thing in her life.Her husband died,1. (leave) her with her two children.To support her children,she 2. (get) a job as a babysitter (临时保姆) for children with mothers too busy 3. (look) after their own children.During the next 25 years,she was a foster mother (养母) to over 40 children.As more and more 4. (problem) of drug abuse came up,more and more people would come to her door,holding a child,5. (usual) because the child’s mother took drugs and either couldn’t or wouldn’t care for the child.Within six months,she had 22 babies in a five-room apartment.As 6. matter of fact,herapartment was packed,but she never said no to a child who no one wanted.In 1985,Clara founded the organization 7. (call) the Hale House Center.It was an organization for children 8.mothers took drugs.At the Hale House Center,there would be about 100 children there a week.Clara was a loving,9. (self) mother to over 800 children in her life.She devoted her whole life 10. these unwanted children.She died on December 18,1992 with a feeling in her heart that she had changed people’s lives.参考答案限时规范练5(必修1Unit5)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
【人教版】2020年高考英语一轮优练题Unit5FirstAid(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。
The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All she’s ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累计) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isn’t able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2016, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn’t want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors(导师). In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in t he US, said “Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”He added, “While it has held back h ousehold formation and purchases on things, they are probably traveling more and eating out more. I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values, it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”1.What’s the purpose of Caitlin Hipp’s story?A. To prove the author’s view.B. To introduce her situation.C. To present the topic.D. To make readers rethink about the problem.2.What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?A. live with parentsB. live independentlyC. stay at homeD. leave home3.According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?A. It isn’t necessary for millennials to leave the nest.B. They can spend less money on their daily life.C. Moral values are changing gradually.D. Young adults are living in a different life style.4.What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Why is the number of the millennial growing steadily?B. Why has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise?C. Why are parents willing to help fund for young adults?D. Why do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国，现在和父母同住的年轻人的数量持续增加这一社会现象。
高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块复习方略 Unit 5 First aid课时作业 新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aid(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．With the local community aiding (aid) us with our investigation，we soon found out the criminal.2．The employee won't stand being_treated (treat) like that by his new boss.He'll leave the factory.3．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)．4．Carbon dioxide prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily，so the earth is becoming warmer.5．They have earned lots of money，so I firmly (firm) believe that the business is a success.6．He always donates money to a poor village school，which makes a great difference to the children there.7．It is vital that these application forms (should)_be_sent (send) back as early as possible.8．I was about to call Mr Stone when I found my cellphone missing.9．Putting things in place will bring much convenience to our life.10．We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it's very cold.Ⅱ.单句改错1．He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him.while→when 2．What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice.for→to 3．There is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the Nobel Prize.whether→that4．Though warning again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.warning→warned5．What the volunteers did made great difference to the children in the small village.great前加a6．Mr.Li fell ill，so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.去掉第二个theⅢ.阅读理解Stressed？It is shown in recent research that walking or cycling to work calms you down (traveling by bus or train is also better than driving)．Walking to work reduces stress and improves brain power，researchers say.Adults who stopped driving the car and started walking or cycling became calmer and found it easier to concentrate.A study of 18,000 Britons found that going to work by train or bus improved their wellbeing compared with driving.The study，published in the journal Preventive Medicine，also found that the longer people spent walking or cycling，the happier or less stressed they were.However，stress levels and inability to concentrate worsened if they spent more time in the car.Lead researcher Adam Martin，from the University of East Anglia's Norwich Medical School，said that despite the crowds and disruption，walking to bus stops or stations and being able to relax on the journey “cheer people up”．Two thirds drive to work,18 percent use public transport，11 percent walk and 3 percent cycle.A research earlier this year found that commuters (乘公共车辆往返者) had small but statistically significant lower scores on all measures of wellbeing.The worst effects were witnessed in those whose journeys last between 61 and 90 minutes.But when commuting time reaches three hours or more，the negative effects disappear，the report said.“The effects of commuting on personal wellbeing are the greatest for anxiety and happiness，suggesting that commuting affects daytoday emotions more than overall evaluations of satisfaction with life or the sense that daily activities are worthwhile，” the report stated.Dr Daniel Newman，from Cardiff University's Sustainable Places Research Institute，said，“This report says that many of us，who spend mornings and evenings sitting in traffic jam，already know：commuting can be a chore.”语篇解读研究表明，骑车或步行上班有助于排解压力，提高幸福指数。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习人教全国版精练：必修1 Unit 1 课下作业(一~三)
必修1 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners (合伙人)．2．Like most teenagers (青少年), I am crazy about football and rock music.3．After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering (康复) from a heart attack.4．Since Li Ming settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours.5．The sea is calm (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.6．Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors (在户外) and less time watching TV at home.7．I am grateful (感激的) to you for your advice on how to study English.8．Older people are easily forgotten or ignored (忽视) in a country like the USA.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．My friend Li Ming was always upset ❶about some small things and couldn't keep calm.As a result, his classmates ❷disliked (dislike) him and ignored him.One day, he was injured when ❸playing (play) basketball.The teachers and classmates sent him to hospital without delay and took good care of him.After he recovered, he was grateful ❹to them.2．Last year, Li Hua set out for America, which was the first time that he ❶had_gone (go) abroad for further study; as a result, he missed his parents very much.Meanwhile, his parents were very concerned ❷about his life and safety.Happily, he has been getting along well ❸with his classmates.When in trouble, he tries to find ways to get it ❹over.It is these little steps in his daily life ❺that have added up to his complete independence.3．❶Having_suffered (suffer) such a heavy loss, my father doesn't have the courage to go on with his business.Therefore, he feels very upset and disappointed.As far as I'm ❷concerned (concern), it's beyond my power to help him go ❸through the difficulty, because I can't give him some ❹tips (tip) on how to overcome it.However, I do believe we need to get to the root of the problem ❺before we can settle it.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。
新高考英语人教版一轮复习课后练习第1部分必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernh
第一部分必修1Unit 5Ⅰ．阅读理解A(2020年山东卷)In the mid-1990s，Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit，however，ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empirein Central Asia，which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan，where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land，and of the people he meets on his way：Rustam，his translator，a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California，Oleg and Natasha，his hosts in Tashkent，and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan，made of friendliness and warmth，but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand，Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana，he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan，he is saddened by the dust storms，diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr. Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references，making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan，seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains，this is neither a travel nor a history book，or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.()1．What made Mr. Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A．His friends’ invitation. B．His interest in the country.C．His love for teaching. D．His desire to regain health.()2．What does the underlined work “that” in Paragraph2 refer to?A．Developing a serious mental disease.B．Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C．Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D．Writing an article about the Aral Sea.()3．Which of the following best describes Mr. Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan?A．Romantic. B．Eventful.C．Pleasant. D．Dangerous.()4．What is the purpose of this text?A．To introduce a book. B．To explain a cultural phenomenon.C．To remember a writer. D．To recommend a travel destination.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Tom Bissell写的一本关于咸海和他旅行经历的书。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第1册 UNIT 5
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDⅠ.阅读理解AOne day Hilary Krieger was sitting in her parents’ home when her friend accidentally squirted(喷、射) himself with an orange slice.“I said,‘Oh,the orange just orbisculated,’” she recalls.“And he said,‘It did what?’” The two made a $5 bet,and Hilary confidently grabbed the family dictionary.But “orbisculate” is somehow not in the dictionary!Hilary burst into her dad’s study and told him the shocking news.He looked kind of embarrassed,and said he had made up this wordin college and defined it as “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and it squirts juice directly into your eye”.He had just been using it all the time.She was mad at his words but quickly came to see her dad’s made-up word as a gift,one that showed his creativity and inventive spirit.Two decades later,Hilary found herself telling that funny story again and again.Her father,Neil Krieger,passed away in April atage 78.The n Hilary began to think that “orbisculate” is such a great word;it should be in the dictionary!Getting a word into the dictionary isn’t easy.Merriam-Webster adds only about 1,000 new words to its master database every year.Only words with a large and broad readership in publications can enter the dictionary.Then Hilary,44,hatched a plan.She built a website and encouraged people to use the word publicly enough.Many friends and strangers are inspired.Some wear T-shirts with the word printed on them.Some use the word in an online crossword puzzle.Some even put a homemade orbisculation warning sign in a grocery store.It has been three years since Neil’s death.Even if the word doesn’t make it into the dictionary,Hilary feels her effort to get her father’s word into the dictionary has helped her recapture a little of the joy that has been missing from their lives.1.What can we know about the word “orbisculate”?A.It was widely acknowledged.B.It was made up to trick others.C.It was of practical use.D.It was wrongly used by Hilary.2.What’s the function of paragraph 4?A.Presenting some evidence.B.Adding some background.C.Introducing a new topic.D.Making a comparison.3.Why did Hilary build a website?A.To make a profit.B.To appreciate friends and strangers.C.To memorize her father.D.To get the word officially recognized.4.What’s the best title of the teay OrbisculateB.Love:A Daughter Recalls Her FatherC.Wonder:A Word Went into DictionaryD.Memory:A Creative and Inventive FatherBThe English language is constantly evolving(演变),and there are a great number of words out there that don’t mean what they used to.We’re talking about common words that you use every day.We take them for granted,but at some point in history,their meanings totally changed,and they all originally meant something much different.Generally speaking,the word “nice” is one with good meanings.However,back in the late 12th century,if someone said you were “nice”,it was far from nice.Way back when,“nice”was used to mean “foolish”and “stupid”.Later on in the 13th century,“nice” came to mean “shy”,and during the 14th century,it even meant “being careful”.But finally in the 18th century,it changed to the kinder definition we know today,and ever since then,people have been using it in a popular way.All of us get sad every now and then.It’s a normal part of life.A loved one passes away,we get overlooked for that big promotion at work,or the grocery store is out of your favorite flavor of Hawaiian Punch.These are all things that can make us verysad.However,once upon a time,“sad” had a very different definition.Back in the 1300s,it was the perfect word if you’d eaten too much food at dinner.Through the years,the definition of “sad” changed to “heavy” and then “tired”,all before evolving into the word we use today.“Awful” is perhaps the one word on this list that should have stuck with its original meaning.While today it means “bad” or “terrible”,“awful” used to mean “awe-inspiring” or “full of awe”.In other words,if something was “awful”,then it was worthy of respect or even fear.However,over the years,“awful” has come to have a completely opposite meaning.5.How many examples are given to support the topic of this text?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.6.What did “nice” mean in the 14th century?A.Stupid.B.Foolish.C.Being careful.D.Terrible.7.If you’d eaten too much at dinner,which word did you use in the 14th century?A.Nice.B.Sad.C.Awful.D.Heavy.8.Which is the most suitable title for the teeant Something DifferentB.Words with Opposite Meaningsnguages Seldom Change in HistoryD.Don’t Remember the Meanings of WordsⅡ.完形填空In my primary school,we used to write a lot in Mrs.White’s class.There were many mistakes in my writings.But no red1 .Instead,always a star.Sometimes2 a “Good”!I would jump with joy at it.But this3 my mother.She wanted to figure out why Mrs.White never4 spelling or grammatical errors.Then one day she went to see her.Mrs.White replied,“Children are just beginning to get 5 about using words,about forming sentences.I don’t want to 6that enthusiasm or put any pressure on them with red ink.Spelling and grammar can wait,but the 7 of words won’t...” And maybe she didn’t say it 8 like that.But what’s for sure is that I grew up learning to use words with 9 confidence from her.It occurs to me that if Mrs.White had used her red pen more 10 ,I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now.Looking back,I think she was such a(n) 11 teacher—to exercise “red-pen-restriction”.She allowed the joy,wonder and eiddle school,I used to 12 the word beautiful as“baeutiful”.Although “pretty” is 13 to spell,it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes.So I told myself that if I was going to 14 the word,the least I could do was spell it right.Eventually,I made it.And thanks to Mrs.White,I had no 15 when writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out.Because Life isn’t Pretty.It’s “Baeutiful”.1.A.signals B.correctionsC.remarksD.symbols2.A.even B.yetC.everD.still3.A.threatened B.shockedC.worriedD.pleased4.A.gave up B.waited forC.wrote downD.pointed out5.A.nervous B.sensitiveC.excitedD.confused6.A.kill B.fuelC.welcomeD.ignore7.A.meaning B.choiceC.repetitionD.wonder8.A.formally B.ely D.loudly9.A.new B.littleC.poorD.full10.A.precisely B.carefullyC.personallyD.cautiously11.A.reliable B.romanticC.eous12.A.recognise B.identifyC.misuseD.misspell13.A.better B.harderC.easierD.faster14.A.cancel B.employC.imitateD.read15.A.tension B.reliefplaintD.angerⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第1册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LANDⅠ.阅读理解ARecently,a big change quietly took place in agriculture.Yet neither drought nor frost is ever a concern for growers of plants currently grown inside large greenhouses.Vegetables are increasingly being grown indoors,using an advanced form of growing called controlled environment agriculture,a method that has the potential to help feed the planet,even while it threatens to further warm it.Controlled environment agriculture has many advantages.Crops are not subject to unee weather.Furthermore,these greenhouses can produce more food with fewer pesticides and less water.With computer-controlled temperatures and nutrients,the plants grow with less water and produce much higher yields.Aboveall,the produce can be bred for flavor,instead of for tolerance to heat,rain and long-distance transport.The carbon footprint of any given greenhouse tomato can vary quite a bit depending on energy sources,surrounding temperatures and natural light.But various studies have estimatedthat,onaverage,the production of a pound of tomatoes in an American or Northern European greenhouse releases 3 to 3.5 pounds of carbon into the atmosphere.That is about 6 times the carbon footprint of a field tomato,even taking into account the emissions from refrigerated trucks that often transport field vegetables hundreds or even thousands of miles to reachconsumers.Greenhouses,bycontrast,can be built near major population centers.Nevertheless,in a rapidly warming world,should we be increasing agriculture’s contribution by moving some of it indoors?“We have little choice,” say advocates.“With the global population expected to grow by 25 percent to nearly 10 billion people by ,food production will need to increase by 60 percent to 100 percent.With freshwater supplies and land suitable for farmingdecreasing,and droughts getting worse due to climate change,where will this additional food come from?”1.What does the underlined part “a big change” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.The rapid increase of population.B.The threatens of warming the planet.C.The way to deal with natural disasters.D.The tendency to grow vegetables indoors.2.What does controlled environment agriculture mainly focus on?A.Making crops taste good.B.Planting crops with less water.C.Growing crops in extreme weather.D.Transporting crops from a long distance.3.What do we know about American greenhouse tomatoes?A.They are not high-yielding crops.B.They are not really environmentally friendly.C.They are grown far from population centers.D.They are mainly exported to Northern Europe.4.Which of the following statements may the advocates agree with?A.Greenhouse planting is a necessary temporizing measure.B.Greenhouse planting is tailored for small-population nations.C.Greenhouse planting can help spread the idea of healthy eating.D.Greenhouse planting should be stopped from warming the world.BCivilization began with agriculture,and though humanity has changed significantly,agriculture remains very important.In certain countries,its significance is more apparent,but the reality is that every country in the world depends on agriculture for one thing or another.It provides employment.Whether it’s working as afarmer,aharvester,a technician for farm equipment or a scientist,there are plenty of jobs available in this field.In developing countries,agricultural jobs help reduce high rates of unemployment.It’s crucial to a country’s development.Economic development is tied to a country’s agriculturalsector.Whentrade,nationalavenue,and employment are combined in a positive way,a country enjoys reduced poverty and boosted economic growth.Because strong agriculture results in benefits fairly quickly,focusing on it is one of the best ways to speed up development and improve a country’s standing across the globe.It drives innovation in technology.Because healthy agriculture is so essential to a country’s well-being,it’s been the setting of some of the most exciting innovations in technology.Through artificial intelligence,blockchainsoftware,andmore,scientists and farmers have been figuring out ways to increase crop productivity,use less water,and reduce negative impacts on the environment.For scientists and tech companies,agribusiness is one of the most fascinating and productive fields to work in.It’s the source of our food supply.Arguably,the most important aspect of agriculture is that it’s the source of the world’s food supply.No matter where or what you are eating,the ingredients in your meals come from somewhere.All roads lead to agriculture.In countries dealing with food insecurity and severemalnutrition,their agricultural sectors are suffering.When agriculture thrives(蓬勃发展),fewer people go hungry.It can help heal the environment.Agriculture possesses the power to cause harm or heal.When farmers prioritize biodiversity on their land,it benefits the earth.Having more biodiversity results in healthier soil,better water conservation,and healthier pollinators(传粉者).All in all,agriculture plays a critical role in the entire life of a given economy.Agriculture culture is the backbone of the economic system of a given country.5.What is the topic of the article?A.Civilization.B.Agriculture.C.Economy.D.Environment.6.What is expected to be achieved by using technology in agriculture?A.Sustainable development.B.Sound economic systems.C.Low unemployment rates.D.Worldwide food security.7.What does the author mean by using the word “Arguably” in paragraph 5?A.He is critical about such a belief.B.He is doubtful about the importance.C.He is certain about his statement.D.He is concerned about food insecurity.8.What is the teent of agriculture.B.The diversity of farm products.C.The significance of land farming.D.The origin of human civilization.Ⅱ.七选五VeganAgricultureVegan farming(全素农业) has become more and more popular.It is one of the most environmentally-friendly forms ofagriculture.Vegan farming is a good way to grow plants such as vegetables without using animal-derived materials such as their waste. 1 Such an approach to farming also helps preserve theenvironment and regain soil richness and improve its biodiversity.2 Organic farming uses natural products to grow plants —that can include even animal waste as fertilizers.On the other hand,vegan agriculture rejects animal-derived products and usually sticks with plant-based organic compounds,which meansthat,ingeneral,vegan agriculture has stricter rules than organic farming.Additionally,vegan farming usually chooses more natural ways to protect the plants,like breaking cycles of plants’ diseases with miechanical barriers such as nets,or even attracting opposing organisms to fight the harmful ones. 3 However,they might be less effective against certain plant diseases or pests.One of the reasons to invest in vegan agriculture is that the vegan way of farming replaces synthetic(合成的) pesticides and uses organic pesticides or other non-chemical methods to protect the crops.Bycontrast,in conventional agriculture,synthetic pesticides are on a very high level. 4In the future,it is of great significance not to rely on animals’waste for feeding plants.Doing so is not only beneficial to vegans.5 Even if today’s methods of vegan agriculture might not be perfect,scientistsworldwide,together with vegan farmers,are working towards developing plant-based solutions as alternatives to animal-derived fertilizers.A.Accordingly,the amount of it in food products is much higher.B.It is apparent that vegan agriculture is not the same as an organic one.C.In today’s world,the vegan diet and lifestyle are increasingly popular.D.But it’s also good for the whole world,including other animals and plants.E.Those ways affect the environment less than the ways of traditional farming.F.The rise of veganism creates new demand for more vegan-friendly agriculture.G.Also,vegan farmers are far from applying synthetic fertilizers.Ⅲ.语法填空When Lin Zhanushroom cultivation(培育) to the Gobi Desert residents of Ningxia,hedidn’t eenal success.1.inventor of juncao,a method that uses grass cuttings as substrate(培养基) for growing eatable and medicinal mushrooms,has long been committed 2. eethod in poverty relief.In the 1980s,as a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin experimented with grass instead of logs to grow mushrooms because logs weren’t 3. (ready) available for many rural households,while grass,4. leaves and roots can be used for ecological management,is an essentialmulti-functional agricultural resource.In 1986,Lin made it,and soon his method 5. (adopt) by 51 counties in Fujian.When juncao was made a key project in the pairing-off cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in 1997,Lin advocated 6. (take) advantage of abandoned cave dwellings(窑洞) for growing mushrooms in Ningers’ yearly income that year.The success made juncao7. (promote) in 506 China’s counties and it was then introduced to 106 developing countries.This world-famous innovation 8. (bring) welfare to millions of people so far.What touched Lin most during his journey to other countries to help develop juncao technology was that a foreign minister even named his daughter after juncao in honor of China’s 9. (assist).“I feel I have a new mission 10.(shoulder),even after China wins its battle to reduce poverty.I can still foresee the importance of juncao in helping farmers better their situation and improving the ecology and the environment around us,” he said.Ⅳ.应用文写作假定你是学生会主席李华,你校即将举办主题为“我爱唐诗”的汉字书法大赛(Chinese Calligraphy Contest)。
2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版精练必修5Unit5课下作业(一_三)含答案
必修5 Unit 5 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.2．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (勇敢)．3．They have earned lots of money, so I firmly (坚定地) believe that the business is a success.4．The heavy stress from the study was unbearable (难以忍受的), so Li Lin got depressed and decided to give up.5．The skin, whose functions are very complex, is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun's harmful rays.6．One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)．7．The moment he graduated from college, he applied (申请) to be sent to the northwest of China.8．The difficulty is temporary (暂时的)．Once it's overcome, the project will go smoothly.9．Nowadays the purpose of school is to treat (对待) every student as an individual and to motivate them to reach their potential.10．The doctor said that my eyes would be a little swollen (肿胀的), so I needed to rest at home for a few days.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．As is known to us, it is vital ❶to_know (know) some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.For example, we can get ❷cut (cut) by a ❸variety (various) of things.When your hand bleeds, treat it in time.If the cut is not serious, press it ❹firmly (firm) and soon it will stop ❺bleeding (bleed)．If the cut is deep, first tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine ❻to it.2．One day, Tom was driving his car to his company ❶when he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident. To make matters worse, the girl was bleeding.Jumping out of the car, Tom gave her first aid and then put her ❷in place, waiting for the ambulance. As a result, his knowledge of first aid made a ❸difference (differ) to the girl.3．One day Mike ❶was_studying (study) in his room when he heard a scream from the kitchen. He rushed out and found his mother got burned while ❷cooking (cook). Mike remembered what he had learned at school. First, he took off the clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns. Then, he put clean cloth in the cold water, ❸squeezed (squeeze) water out and placed it on the burned area over ❹and over again until the pain was not so bad. At last, he put his hands ❺on a dry and clean bandage and went to a doctor with his mother.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
高三英语一轮复习课时作业1：Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Unit 5 Travelling abroadⅠ.单词拼写1．He ________ (推荐)Spain for our next holiday.2．We can use honey to ________(代替)for sweet.3．He never ________(承认)his mistakes.4．There is ________(丰富的) firewood in the forest.5．We have ________(占用)this apartment for a year.6．They cannot choose but admit that our ________(要求)is reasonable.7．He is practising every day, in ____________(准备)for the iceskating championship.8．Bob made an ________(道歉)to his boss for not coming on time.9．We will not arrive at our ________(目的地)before dark unless we speed up.10．Children love to seek ________ (安慰) in their parents' arms.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．He is preparing for the exams, while his brother is making ________ (prepare) for the sports meeting.2．These new shoes are not very ________ (comfort) though they are designed for comfort.3．There were deer in ________ (abundant) in these forests.4．He was elected ________ (government) for California.5．All passengers are ________ (requirement) to show their tickets.6．I don't understand why he refused to ________ (knowledge) that he had been defeated.7．He had the operation on the ________ (recommend) of his doctor.8．Bill ________ (apology) to his friend for having kept her waiting for such a long time.9．The manager was unable to attend the meeting but sent his deputy as a ________ (substitution)．10．When the first group of scientists came to the region they found little evidence of human Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．It was the second time my sister ________ (leave) the village to Beijing.2．________ (occupy) in picking apples, he seldom went home for lunch.3．As far as he is ________ (concern), learning maths is a piece of cake.4．He recommended I ________ (join) in more social activities.5．I am not sure ________ I can be admitted to a key university.6．The other day my mother ________ (go) to see a film in the town.7．He failed ________ (make) sense of what the teacher said in class.8．Peru gained its independence ________ Spain in 1821.9．It's out of ________ question to finish such ________ tough task in two hours.10．Take Tom ________ an example, a lot of boys are fond of playing computer games.Ⅳ.课文浓缩语法填空Peru is a country __1__ the Pacific coast of South America. It has three main geographical areas. It offers a __2__ (various) of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick forests, high mountains and desert coastline.First, you can experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close __3__. It will take about four days. You will be amazed by mountain scenery and the ancient ruins we pass on our hike.Second, you can take a full-day trip from Cuzco to Puno with fantastic views. You can travel __4__ boat across Lake Titicaca, and stop at the __5__ (float) islands of the Uros people. There you can stay a full day with a local family and this will give you an opportunity __6__ (learn) more about their life.Third, you can learn about the history of the Andes at Cuzco, __7__ you can admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourful markets. Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the ruins and the royal tomb of the Inca King.Finally, you can take a short flight from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon jungle. Here you will travel by boat to your __8__ (accommodate). From the guesthouse you can __9__ (exploration) the jungle __10__ the company of a local guide.——★ 参考答案★——Ⅰ.1．recommended 2.substitute 3.acknowledged4．abundant 5.occupied6.requirement7.preparation8．fortⅡ.1．preparations fortable 3.abundance ernor5．required6.acknowledge7.recommendation8．apologizes9.substitute10. occupationⅢ.1．『答案』had left『解析』It was the second time...从句中用过去完成时。