雅思场景词汇
雅思场景单词词汇汇总
雅思场景单词词汇汇总学术场景词汇1.学科名称(39)major 专业discipline 纪律，学科anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学physiology 生理学psychology 心理学mining 采矿physical adj 身体的'fine adj. 好的arts 文科science 科学，理科politics 政治philosophy 哲学geography 地理photojournalism 摄影新闻学history 历史astronomy 天文学media 媒体language 语言)applied adj 应用的environment 环境chemistry 化学management 管理statistics 统计学archaeological adj 考古学的accountancy 会计学biology 生物学computer 电脑literature 文学sociology 社会学^engineering 工程学architecture 建筑学business 商务law 法学economics 经济学finance 金融学banking 银行学2.课程(107)orientation 新生入学教育会《welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞register v. 注册enroll 报名curriculum 课程semester 学期term 学期，术语assignment 作业session 课程，时间virtual adj.虚拟的test n.&v. 测试course 课程《study v.学习&n 书房intensive adj. 强化的practice 练习email 电邮lecture 授课tutorial 小组讨论seminar 学术研讨会assessment 学习考核attendance 出勤率exam 考试failure 失败(mark 分数grade 年级，成绩score 分数record 记录，唱片，学习成绩resit v.重考note 笔记rate 比例group 群体，团队，小组office 办公室parental teaching 父母的教育class 班级。
雅思听力场景词汇
Survival Scenario HOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客client 客户real estate/property agency 房屋中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbor邻居Feesrent 租金maximum rent 最高房租minimum rent 最低房租deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill weekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约house insurance房屋保险Location位置downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道Accommodation住宿property房产on lease/for rent 出租guest house招待所home stay 寄宿家庭pets not allowed 不许养宠物incoming call is free 打进电话免费take property insurance 买财产保险blackout 停电emergency/fire gate 紧急出口lift/elevator 升降梯flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间semi-detached house 半独立式住宅detached house 独立式住宅terraced houses 排房flat/ apartment公寓dormitory/ dorm 宿舍student hotel学生旅馆youth hostel青年招待所furnished 有家具的房子unfurnished 无家具的房子entrance hall (lobby, porch) 门厅balcony阳台bed-sit 卧室兼起居室Dietrefreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备living room客厅dining room饭厅bathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院shower淋浴kitchen厨房shared kitchen 共用厨房study书房garage 车库cloakroom衣帽间study书房laundry room洗衣房car park 停车场lift电梯utilities 水电煤气等公共设施费humid 潮湿的burglar 入室抢劫者electric cooker 电灶gas cooker 煤气灶cooker hood 抽油烟机cassette recorder录音机fire place 壁炉electric heater电暖气surroundings 环境garage 车库carpet 地毯rug 小地毯pillow case 枕套sheet 被单mattress床垫spread 床罩pillow 枕头cushion 软垫blanket毯子towel 毛巾coffee table 茶几armchair 单人沙发sofa 沙发kettle 水壶string 细绳stool 厨房高脚椅tap 水龙头sink 洗碗池cupboard 橱柜toilet 马桶stove 炉子oven烤箱dishwasher 洗碗机freezer 冷冻冰箱washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner 空调central air-conditioning 中央空调central heating 中央暖气系统electric fans 电扇microwave oven微波炉electric stoves 电炉radiator 暖气rental price 租价no privacy 无隐私partially furnished 配备部分家具的residential number 住宅号码available 可入住的mobile/cellular phone 手机cordless phone 无绳电话satellite TV卫星电视cable TV 有线电视antenna/ aerial 天线closed circuit TV 闭路电视lobby 大堂lift lobby 电梯间cellar 酒窖university hall学校宿舍hall of residence 学校宿舍suite 套房decorate装饰ornament 美化shutter/blinder 百叶窗curtain窗帘utensil 器皿basin 盆battery电池house alteration房屋改建house insurance房屋保险attic 阁楼stereo system 音响water heater 热水器vacuum cleaner 吸尘器coffee maker 咖啡机bed linen 床上用品TRA VELLINGTravel arrangementtravel agency旅行社tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行package tour 全包游reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐package tour 全包游economy class 经济仓cottage 小别墅inn 客栈B&B 提供床铺和早餐的旅店cabin 小木屋itinerary 旅游行程schedule时间表expedition 远征,考察excursion 短程旅行resort 旅游胜地voyage 航行recreation office 娱乐办公室brochure/booklet 旅游介绍的小册子directory 目录commence the tour 开始旅行souvenir 纪念品Tourist Attraction旅游景点highlight热点rainforest雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点，制高点viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂botanical garden植物园art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园wild-life zoo 野生动物园safari park 能开车进去游览的野生动物园beach海滩coast 海岸national park国家公园organic farm有机农场aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨hot spring温泉water mill水力发电站dock港口dam水坝botanical garden 植物园amusement park 游乐场organic farm有机农场valley 峡谷voyage 航行footbridge人行小桥Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔Uluru（A yers Rock）红岩山Activitiesscuba-diving 深水潜水snorkeling 潜水glass-bottom boat 玻璃底船coral 珊瑚water skiing 划水white water rafting 漂流hiking 徒步旅行trekking跋涉hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bungee jumping 蹦极rock climbing 攀岩hang gliding 滑翔parachuting 跳伞bushwalk林中漫步camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩fishing tripTravelling Facilitiessun block/sun screen防晒霜sun burnt 太阳晒伤tan 日晒后的颜色bathers 泳衣trunks 泳裤sunglasses太阳镜beach towel 沙滩浴巾tent 帐篷get lost 迷路compass 指南针helmet 头盔torch/flash light手电筒mosquito net 蚊帐repellent 驱虫剂hiking boots 登山靴irritation plants 刺激性的植物insect昆虫sleeping bag 睡袋mountain bike 山地车pannier 筐backpack 双肩背包diving gear 潜水设备book the ticket订票credit card 信用卡passport 护照driving license 驾照expire (驾照、护照等)过期Entertainment娱乐musical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家string instrument弦乐器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣easy listening轻音乐classical古典音乐live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院karaoke bars卡拉OKconcert音乐会cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧theatre 剧院exhibition展览department stores百货商场Transportationdouble deck bus 双层车tram 有轨电车trolley bus 无轨电车shuttle bus 班车lorry/truck 卡车trailer 拖车underground/ subway 地铁tube 伦敦地铁metro 地铁系统ferry渡轮cruise 游轮row boat 划船vehicle车辆four-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车off-road driving 越野caravan 房车express train快车cab / taxi计程车MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台locker room更衣室keep-fit studio健身室dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员Registrationapplication form申请表reference number档案号passport photo护照照片documents for ID/ ID card证明文件driver’s license驾照passport护照student card学生证bank statement银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas) 水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽karate 空手道jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动polo 马球cycling 骑自行车jogging 慢跑running facilities 跑步设施weight training 力量性训练stadium 体育场hi-tech fitness center高科技健身中心cricket 板球rugby 橄榄球bowling 保龄billiard house 台球厅pool 落袋snooker 斯诺克hockey 曲棍球ice hockey 冰球skating 滑冰roller blade 单排轮滑softball 垒球beach volleyball 沙滩排球treadmill 跑步机track and field 田径tournament 联赛athlete 运动员referee 裁判cheer leader 拉拉队长martial art 武术wrestling 摔交CARsunshield遮阳板windscreen 挡风玻璃tyre 轮胎boot/trunk 汽车后备箱brake 刹车horn 喇叭ignition 点火alarm system报警系统siren 警报器second-hand二手的make 牌子model 型号manufacturer 厂商engine size排量(litre升, cc)gear change 变速器manual 手动挡automatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮）steering wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express) currency流通货币bill/note 纸币coin 硬币cheque 支票chequebook 支票本traveller’s cheque 旅行支票Currency foreign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound ￡dollar $euro €Opening an account current account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单PIN 银行密码activate 击活A TM 自动取款机overdraft 透支mortgage 抵押贷款net 净利gross 总额bonus 奖金interest 利息branch 分支eligible 合格的restriction限制individual circumstances个人情况documentation 文件special concession 特殊优惠money order 汇票loan贷款transfer 转帐banking center 金融中心Transactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账Academic Scenario COURSE DELIVERYFaculty师资tutor导师consultant 顾问faculty教职员工的总称teaching assistant助教dean 学校分院长，系主任principal/ president 校长coordinator 课程协调人/班主任lecturer讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授professor 教授school counselor 校辅导员supervisor论文指导老师career advisor 职业指导官adviser/ mentor导师chancellor 名誉校长Sessionsenroll报名参加session（一节）课tutorial辅导课lecture讲座seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会studies研究semester/term学期course outline 课程大纲handout(s) 讲义orientation week学习指导周（开学第一周）SubjectBiology生物archaeology 考古学architecture 建筑学astronomy 天文学agriculture 农业geography 地理geology 地质chemistry 化学micro-biology 微生物学marine-biology 海洋生物学hospitality 酒店管理学botany 植物学zoology 动物学ecology 生态学electronics 电子学mathematics/maths 数学statistics 统计学genetics 遗传学physiology 生理学literature 文学philosophy 哲学sociology 社会学linguistics 语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学business商务law 法学economics经济学finance 金融学accounting 会计学banking 银行学biochemistry 生物化学physics 物理学anthropology 人类学science 科学biology生物学politics政治学Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Education教育Marketing市场Social Science社会科学Topography地形学Coursesbeginner course 入门课foundation/ basic course 基础课elementary/primary course 初级课secondary /intermediate course中级课advanced course高级课compulsory /required course必修课optional/elective course选修课specialized course专业课general course 公共课major 主修minor 副修diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程intensive course强化课程Advanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得Educationsecondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育adult education 成人教育open admission 免试入学制kindergarten/ day-care center幼儿园nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学secondary school 中学junior high school 初中senior high school 高中attached middle school 附中technical school 技校polytechnic institute 理工学院/ 科技大学key school 重点中学graduate school 研究生院open university 夜大、函大independent/private school私立学校public school 公立学校school of arts and sciences 文理学院auditor/guest student 旁听生boarder 住宿生undergraduate本科生postgraduate 研究生Bachelor 学士Master硕士Doctor 博士alumnus/ alumna 男/女校友freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生junior 大学三年级学生senior 大学四年级学生ASSIGNMENTCourseworkattendance（rate）出勤exemption 免休re-sit重考，补考set exercise 固定的练习reference参考书目bibliography参考书目plagiarism 剽窃, 抄袭assignment作业essay论文report报告case study案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业academic year学年quiz小测验oral test 口试open-book exam 开卷考pop test 抽考placement test 入学分级考试aptitude test 学能测试teaching facilities 教学设施sponsor 赞助人discipline 科目English proficiency 英语流利程度supplementary reading material补充阅读材料prescribed textbook 指定课本Requirementsdeadline最后期限extension延期submit/hand in上交length/word limit篇幅/字数限制title标题chapter/section章，节bibliography参考书目draft初稿debate 辩论seminar研讨会lecture讲座conference hall会议厅lecture theatre阶梯教室theatre礼堂typos拼写错误layout排版contents page目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚bullet points要点列举presentation专题发言，课上口头表达paper/ thesis/ dissertation 毕业论文essay短论文deadline 截止时期journal每周要做的作业，定期刊物participation课堂参与情况office hour （教授与学生）面谈的时间Methodologystudy研究branch分支identify鉴定，验明research 研究investigation调查survey调查data, statistics, figure数据main methods:1) questionnaire 问卷调查response rate回复率2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访*taped interview 录音采访3) observation观察Assessmentvenue 场地grant 助学金stipend 固定奖学金scholarship本科奖学金fellowship 研究生奖学金student union 学生会schedule/ school timetable 课程表course arrangement 课程安排defense 答辩syllabus 教学大纲review批改evaluation评估marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoansreference book 参考书fiction小说textbooks 教材periodical期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸(local, national) magazine杂志category 种类publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带Procedureborrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机microscope显微镜COLLEGE FACILITIESequipment room器材室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心laboratory实验室main hall大厅，礼堂lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区student health center医务室insurance center保险中心refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner饭馆nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所counseling center咨询中心Lectures ECONOMICSOverheads日常开支outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工takeover收购issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁eradicate灭绝infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区sanctuary 保护区refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止quarantine service检疫局creature生物parasite寄生虫mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼kiwi几维鸟emus鸸鹋ostrich鸵鸟penguin企鹅pollinate授粉flora植物群sting（昆虫）叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight 视力skeleton骨骼limbs四肢hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革mane鬃毛pouch育儿袋scale鱼鳞tail尾巴fin(s)鱼鳍beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟hatch孵化pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒farmland农地plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者water wheel水车water mill水磨坊quarry采石场cottage农舍stables马厩iron forge打铁铺，锻铁厂furnace熔炉grinding shop磨坊engine room发动机房steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENTincineration plants垃圾焚化场landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用household waste家庭垃圾soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站bring banks回收银行toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋water filtration水处理fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造crushed glass碎玻璃polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYgeographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球Planet行星desert沙漠monoliths巨石spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil化石territory领地outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲aerial空气的CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的。
雅思阅读11类场景词
雅思阅读11类场景词
雅思阅读中可能会涉及到的11类场景词包括：
1. 自然环境类，比如forest（森林）、river（河流）、mountain（山脉）等。
2. 城市建设类，如city（城市）、building（建筑物）、road（道路）等。
3. 交通运输类，比如car（汽车）、train（火车）、airplane（飞机）等。
4. 商业经济类，比如market（市场）、economy（经济）、trade（贸易）等。
5. 教育类，如school（学校）、student（学生）、teacher （老师）等。
6. 健康医疗类，比如hospital（医院）、doctor（医生）、patient（病人）等。
7. 科技信息类，如computer（电脑）、internet（互联网）、technology（科技）等。
8. 社会文化类，比如family（家庭）、culture（文化）、society（社会）等。
9. 政治法律类，如government（政府）、law（法律）、politics（政治）等。
10. 环境保护类，比如pollution（污染）、environment（环境）、recycling（回收）等。
11. 历史人文类，如history（历史）、art（艺术）、
literature（文学）等。
以上这些场景词在雅思阅读中可能会出现，考生在备考时可以
针对这些场景词进行词汇积累和相关话题的阅读训练，以便更好地
理解和应对阅读材料。
希望以上回答能够帮助到你。
雅思雅思-场景词汇
moustache/mustache, beard, scar, angular face , attractive face, pointed nose
glasses, contact lenses
旅游出行
travel agency, flight number, take off , land, check in, motel, hostel, shuttle, coach
book the ticket, passport, visa, credit card, driving license, sneakers, express train
expire, platform, museum, souvenir, art gallery, hiking, hitch-hike, surfing, skiing bag-packer, historical interest, heritage, tourist attraction, itinerary, make a reservation, confirm a reservation, cancel one's reservation, layover/stopover, timetable, fare, toll saver ticket, one-way ticket, round-trip ticket, airport tax, duty-free shop
bed linen, pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket, cushion, quilt, towel
address: lane, drive, street, avenue, road
雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力场景词汇雅思听力考试是众多考试项目中最具挑战性的之一，因为它需要听者能够通过不同场景的听力材料，理解有效信息并作出正确的回答。
因此，对于备考者来说，掌握一些场景词汇是非常必要的，下面列举了一些常见的场景词汇。
1. 旅游景点：beach, mountain, waterfall, temple, museum, park, zoo, castle, monument, landmark, attraction, tour guide, souvenir, postcard, brochure。
2. 地理位置：north, south, east, west, central, coast, suburb, countryside, plateau, valley, delta, desert, oasis, island, peninsula, hill, plain, ocean, sea, river, lake, continent。
3. 住宿环境：hotel, hostel, guesthouse, resort, villa, cabin, apartment, room, suite, bed, mattress, pillow, blanket, towel, bathroom, shower, bathtub, toilet, closet, luggage, reservation。
4. 交通出行：train, subway, bus, ta某i, car, airport, station, stop, route, schedule, ticket, fare, driver, passenger, luggage, traffic, rush hour, roadwork, detour。
5. 餐饮环境：restaurant, café, bar, pub, fast food, buffet, menu, dish, cuisine, chef, waiter, customer, table, chair, napkin, cup, saucer, plate, knife, fork, spoon, bottle, glass, bill。
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇下面是雅思听力中十大常见场景的必备词汇：1. 旅行场景：- airport (机场)- boarding pass (登机牌)- customs (海关)- luggage (行李)- passport (护照)- security check (安检)- flight (航班)- destination (目的地)- departure (出发)2. 购物场景：- supermarket (超市)- aisle (过道)- cashier (收银员)- checkout (结账)- discount (折扣)- price (价格)- payment (支付)- receipt (收据)- sale (促销)3. 教育场景：- classroom (教室)- teacher (老师)- student (学生)- lesson (课程)- homework (作业)- exam (考试)- timetable (课程表)- assignment (作业)- graduation (毕业)4. 工作场景：- office (办公室)- colleague (同事)- meeting (会议)- deadline (截止日期)- project (项目)- promotion (晋升)- salary (薪水)- overtime (加班)- interview (面试)5. 餐饮场景：- restaurant (餐厅)- menu (菜单)- reservation (预订)- waiter/waitress (服务员) - bill (账单)- tip (小费)- dish (菜肴)- dessert (甜点)- ingredients (食材)6. 健身场景：- gym (健身房)- treadmill (跑步机) - weights (举重)- yoga (瑜伽)- fitness class (健身课) - trainer (教练)- warm-up (热身)- stretch (伸展)- workout (锻炼)7. 娱乐场景：- cinema (电影院)- ticket (票)- film/movie (电影)- audience (观众)- actor/actress (演员) - director (导演)- premiere (首映)- screen (屏幕)- comedy (喜剧)8. 医疗场景：- hospital (医院)- doctor (医生)- patient (病人)- appointment (预约) - prescription (处方)- diagnosis (诊断)- treatment (治疗)- surgery (手术)- ambulance (救护车)9. 交通场景：- bus stop (公交车站) - subway/metro (地铁) - traffic lights (红绿灯) - pedestrian (行人)- taxi (出租车)- crosswalk (人行横道) - traffic jam (交通堵塞) - road sign (路标)- bicycle (自行车)10. 住宿场景：- hotel (酒店)- room (房间)- reservation (预订)- reception (前台)- check-in (办理入住)- check-out (办理退房) - key card (门卡)- guest (客人)- suite (套房)。
雅思场景词汇
历年雅思考试常考的十种场景词汇1.租房场景首先辨别是租房还是买房。
For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里home stay.一般房子有的家电或设施有：炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves ，床上用品及其他物品有：枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾，窗帘curtain，地毯carpet房子位置：Road (Rd.), Street (St.), lane小路\巷, Avenue 大道门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony，睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen,租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from thebus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellent准备防虫剂,insects haunting. 闹昆虫电话询问看房子常用语：Is it available now? When will it be available?.Is there a telephone? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished? What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated? Furnished：意为配备了家具。
雅思听力场景词汇与表达
雅思听力场景词汇与表达雅思考试中的听力部分是考察考生对英语听力能力的测试，其中场景词汇与表达是考生必备的知识点之一。
本文将介绍一些常见的雅思听力场景词汇与表达，并提供相关的表达方式和例句来帮助考生更好地备考。
一、学校场景1. Lecture（讲座）表达方式：a talk, a speech, a presentation例句：I attended a lecture on environmental protection yesterday.2. Seminar（研讨会）表达方式：a workshop, a conference, a meeting例句：The seminar on cultural diversity was quite insightful.3. Assignment（作业）表达方式：homework, task, project例句：I have to finish my assignment on Shakespeare by tomorrow.4. Campus（校园）表达方式：university grounds, college campus, school compound例句：The campus is quite spacious and well-maintained.二、旅行场景1. Airport（机场）表达方式：air terminal, aviation hub例句：I arrived at the airport three hours before my flight.2. Hotel（酒店）表达方式：lodging, accommodation, guesthouse例句：We booked a hotel room with a beautiful view of the ocean. 3. Tourist attraction（旅游景点）表达方式：sightseeing spot, landmark, point of interest例句：The Great Wall of China is a must-visit tourist attraction.4. Passport（护照）表达方式：identification document, travel document例句：Please make sure to bring your passport when you travel abroad.三、购物场景1. Department store（百货商店）表达方式：retail store, shopping center, boutique例句：She bought a new dress at the department store.2. Supermarket（超市）表达方式：grocery store, market, convenience store例句：I usually do my grocery shopping at the local supermarket.3. Price（价格）表达方式：cost, expenditure, retail price例句：The price of this product is quite reasonable.4. Discount（折扣）表达方式：sale, reduced price, markdown例句：There is a 20% discount on all items in the store.四、工作场景1. Interview（面试）表达方式：job interview, job application, job assessment例句：I have an interview for a new job next week.2. Colleague（同事）表达方式：coworker, workmate, team member例句：My colleagues are very supportive and friendly.3. Deadline（截止日期）表达方式：due date, time limit, cutoff point例句：Don't forget that the deadline for the report is tomorrow. 4. Promotion（晋升）表达方式：advancement, elevation, career progression例句：She got a well-deserved promotion after years of hard work.五、健康场景1. Hospital（医院）表达方式：medical center, clinic, infirmary例句：He was admitted to the hospital for a routine check-up.2. Doctor（医生）表达方式：physician, medical practitioner, healthcare professional 例句：The doctor prescribed some medication for my sore throat.3. Symptoms（症状）表达方式：signs, indications, manifestation例句：My symptoms include fever and headache.4. Treatment（治疗）表达方式：therapy, medical procedure, healing process例句：The treatment for the illness is still ongoing.总结：以上所列举的只是雅思听力中常见的几个场景词汇与表达，考生还需根据具体的雅思听力练习材料进行更详细的准备。
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生活类场景词汇一．租房类场景1.住宿类型accommodation: Homestay/hostfamily住宿家庭,flat/apartment公寓,dormitory(dorm)宿舍,hallofresidence 宿舍楼,studio单身公寓,house房子,cottage村舍、别墅、小屋,mansion大厦2.租金账单Maximum/minimum最大/最小,weekly/monthly/annually每周、每月、每年Eg:Paytherentonamonthly/weeklybasis Bills费用:phonebill电话费,gasbill燃气费,waterbill水费,electricitybill电费,laundrycharge洗衣费,(free)internetaccess网络接口,rent/deposit租金/押金3.房间设置entrancehall/foyer/lobby大厅lounge休息室,porch/corridor走廊,balcony阳台livingroom/sittingroom客厅,diningroom餐厅,bathroom浴室,kitchen/kitchenette厨房,study书房,laundryroom洗衣房,basement地下室,attic阁楼, singleroom/doubleroom(双人房)/twinroom（两张单人床的双人房）/tripleroom三张单人床的三人房其他设施:garden公园,yard院子,swimmingpool游泳池,tenniscourt网球场,garage 车库4.房间硬件及电器(householdappliance/facility) decoration/newlydecorated新装修的,furnished/unfurnished有/无家具的,air-conditioner空调,electricfans电扇,radiator/heater暖气片、加热器bath/shower泡澡/淋浴,washingmachine洗衣机,cableTV(TVlicense)有线电视（电视许可）,stereosystem立体声音响系统，refrigerator/fridge/freezer冰箱,stove/electricstove电炉子,microwaveoven微波炉,toaster烤面包机5.家庭用具(utensil) Carpet地毯,curtain窗帘,lamp灯,cupboard碗柜,wardrobe衣柜,drawer抽屉,broom扫帚,mop拖把,vacuumcleaner真空吸尘器6.床上用品(bedpack) bedlinen（被单和枕套）,sheet床单,quilt棉被,duvet羽绒被，pillow枕头,pillowcase枕套,blanket 毛毯,mattress床垫,cushion垫子,towel毛巾7.住房规定(rules/regulations)nosmoking,nodrinking,nopets,nochildren/kid s,nonoise8.饮食diet/preference Vegetarian/vegan素食主义者,take-away外卖,seafood海鲜,salad沙拉, soda苏打,allergy(beallergicto)/havefoodallergies食物过敏9.地点location/situation/place/venue/area/address/sitecitycentre/downtown市中心,urbandistrict市区，ruraldistrict/outskirt/suburb郊区,localshops,localschools nosmoking,no drinking ,no pets,no children/kids,nonoise8.饮食diet/preference Vegetarian/vegan素食主义者,take-away外卖,seafood海鲜,salad沙拉, soda苏打,allergy(be allergic to)/have food allergies食物过敏9.地点location/situation/place/venue/area/address/site city centre/downtown市中心,urban district市区，rural district/outskirt/suburb郊区,local shops, local schools二．购物聚会打工场景 1.购物: 特征：Price价格,material材质,color颜色,function功能,brand品牌,size尺寸,model模型,promotion促销、宣传付款方式payment：cash现金,credit card信用卡，check/cheque支票, discount折扣,tax税索赔(claim for compensation):refund退款,purchasing date购买日期,branch分支,receipt收据,invoice发票 2.聚会：venue地点,participant参与者,representative/delegate代表,rehearsal 彩排,reservation预定,confirm确定,menu菜单,drinks/beverage饮料,snacks/refreshments小吃,extra service额外服务3.打工：clerk店员,typist打字员,receptionist 接待员,cleaner清洁工,secretary秘书,dayshift/nightshift白班/夜班,pay/wage/salary薪水,work permit工作许可,timetable时间表,day-off休息日三．银行场景open an account开户，passport护照,bank letter银行证明,current account活期账户,deposit/saving account储蓄、定期账户,joint account合资账户，bank statement银行账单,internet service网络服务. PIN（PersonalIdentificationNumber）个人密码Debitcard借记卡,overdraft透支,creditcard信用卡,interest利息英国几大常见银行Natwest，LloydsTSB,Barclays,HSBC(servicecharge),bankholiday,cashpoint machine取款机,withdraw/deposit/transfermoney取/存/转钱四．文化活动1.地点:theatre剧院，concert音乐会,operahouse歌剧院,auditorium观众席,clubhouse俱乐部,dininghall食堂,karaokebarsKTV2.活动类型Volunteer志愿者,competition 竞争,socialactivity社会活动,fund-raisingevent筹款活动,charity慈善Puppet木偶/mime哑剧/talkshow脱口秀/circus马戏团/magicshow魔术,festival节日,programlist节目单,mainattraction主要吸引Opera歌剧,ballet芭蕾,classicalmusic古典乐,folkmusic民俗乐,livemusic现场音乐,jazz爵士,rap说唱,pop流行,blues布鲁斯,instrument乐器,violin小提琴,piano(pianist)钢琴,cello大提琴，keyboard键盘,orchestra管弦乐对,symphony交响乐Drama戏剧,comedy 喜剧,tragedy悲剧,western西部片,romance爱情片,musical音乐剧,horrormovie/thriller恐怖片,documentary纪录片,action 动作片Exhibition/display展览,statue/sculpture雕塑,photograph摄影Comedian喜剧演员,tragedian悲剧演员,artist艺术家,painter画家,craftsman手工匠,celebrity名人五．运动健身 1.设施及人员:stadium体育场,court(tenniscourt)球场,gym健身房,studio工作室(keep-fit/dancestudio),fitnesscentre/club健身中心,membershipcard会员卡,annual/quarterlyjoiningfee年费/季度费,reception接待处,coach教练,referee裁判,assessment 评估 2.体育活动:golf高尔夫,tennis网球,tabletennis乒乓球,badminton羽毛球,yoga瑜伽,judo柔道,football足球l,rugby 橄榄球,swimming游泳,diving跳水,squash壁球,kick-boxing拳击,rowing赛艇六．旅游tour/trip/journey旅行,package/group/organized/guided/walking/bus/spotlighttour, rivercruise乘船游览,boattrips,plan计划/schedule日程安排/route路线/itinerary行程安排brochure/pamphlet/booklet宣传小册子,leaflet传单 1.景点(touristattraction/touristresort/scenicspot/historicalinterest）mountains,mountainous/hillyareas山区,valley峡谷,cliff悬崖,tropicalrainforests热带雨林,bushland灌木丛,marsh(wetlands)湿地,beaches海滩, coastalarea海滨地区，Sunrise/sunset日出日落,hotsprings温泉,fountain喷泉,waterfall瀑布l,volcano火山,desert沙漠architecture建筑,castle城堡,palace宫殿，temple寺庙,church教堂，cathedral 大教堂,museum(exhibition)博物馆,artgallery艺术展,seven-screencinema有七个影厅的电影院,amusementpark 游乐园,aquarium水族馆 2.活动及设施(activities,facilities) Swimming游泳,scuba-diving带水肺的潜水,surfing冲浪,waterskiing划水,rafting漂流,mountain/rockclimbing爬山/攀岩,expedition远征,excursion远足,hiking徒步,cycling骑单车,hotairballooning乘坐热气球，picnic野餐,barbecue烧烤ticket/boxoffice售票处,giftshop(souvenir)礼品店（纪念品）,caf é咖啡馆(refreshment),carpark/parkinglot停车场,shoppingmall 购物商场,storehouse/warehouse仓库,cottage别墅、村舍,cabin小木屋viewpoint视角/viewingshelter观景棚,boardwalk木板路, path/trail/track/lane/alley小路,footbridge人行桥 3.旅游前的准备:包括衣食住行,设备种种方面关于旅行服饰longtrousers长裤,walkingboots步行靴,sandals凉鞋,leathershoes皮鞋,socks袜子,beachtowel沙滩浴巾,bottledwater瓶装水,tent帐篷,sleepingbag睡袋,sunglasses太阳镜,sunblock防晒霜，compass指南针,torch 火炬,telescopes望远镜,helmet头盔 4.注意:poisonous/venomoussnakes毒蛇,stingers有刺的动物,sharks鲨鱼, jellyfish水母,handicapped残障的,wheelchair轮椅 5.引申：population人口，mainindustry主要工业,manufacturing加工制造业，farming耕作业,sheepandcattlefarming牛羊养殖,fishing养鱼业,transportation交通,language语言,accent口音,dialect方言，idiomsandslang习语和俚语，climate气候,highest/lowesttemperature最高温、最低温七．生活咨询Book/reservetheroom/ticket预定房间/票，Make/confirm/cancelareservation进行/确认/取消预定publictransport/privatetransport公共/私人交通,，rivercruise/boattrips,ferry渡船,rowboat划船vehicle交通工具:van面包车,cab/taxi出租车,shuttlebus班车,double-deckbus 双层巴士,tram轻轨,trolley手推车,underground/subway/tube/metrosystem地铁accommodation住宿:Hotel宾馆,motel汽车旅馆,hostel旅社,inn客栈,lodge旅店,tavern酒窖、客栈fare票价,extracharge/surcharge(额外费用) (saverticket打折票/coupon优惠券,openticket开放票（不固定时间）,one-wayticket单程票,round-trip/returnticket)往返票,(firstclass.,businessclass,economyclass)�legroom（座位间放腿的空间）, non-stopflight直飞航班,connectingflight联程航班,takeoff(departure)起飞,taxi(滑行),landdestination目的地,dateofdeparture/arrival出发日期/达到日期checkinluggage 托运行李,duty-freeshop免税店,taxirefund/reimbursement退税八．看病就医 1.医院及疾病症状:Pharmacy/drugstore/chemist’s药店，practitioner(ageneralpractitioner)通科医生,dentist牙医,surgeon(外科医生),physician（内科医生）,vetclinic兽医院,mentalhospital精神病院,makeanappointment预约，catchacold得了感冒,fever发烧,cough咳嗽,stuffednose/runningnose鼻塞/流鼻涕,dizzy头晕，stomachache胃痛/toothache牙痛/headache头痛/backache 背痛,cancer癌症,allergy过敏,flu流感 2.治疗方法:pills药丸,tablet药片,herb草药,capsule胶囊,mixture混合药剂,syrup 糖浆(twiceaday,takeafterbreakfastandsupper),eyedrops眼药水,eyepad眼罩 3.男/女性健康问题、心理健康情况探讨occupationalfactors职业因素,workingirregularhours工作时间不规律,highpressure高压力,unhealthylifestyle不健康生活方式,internalclock生物钟,familyproblem家庭问题，anxious焦虑的,depressed沮丧的 4.特定疾病的介绍和讨论,国外医疗制度的介绍:diabetes糖尿病,yellowfever黄热病,livertrouble 肝病,insomnia(sleeplessness)失眠,amnesia健忘症,infection感染,chronic慢性病,antibiotic抗生素,vitamin维生素,painkillers止痛剂,sleepingpills安眠药,injection注射,operation手术,relaxation/diettreatment放松疗法/食疗,recreationtherapy 休闲疗法学术类场景词汇一.图书馆1.相应操作：checkout出馆,renew续借,recall召回,due到期,overdueandpayafine过期并罚款，computer电脑,database 数据库,book/reserveinadvance提前预定,returnintime按时归还2.书的状态:loan借,specialloan短期借阅,notforcirculation/closedreserve只读不借的区域,overduebook过期的书3.借的物品:classification/category 分类,abstract摘要,chapter章节, bibliography/reference/citation参考文献periodical(journal,magazine)期刊、杂志,issue(current,backissues)近期刊物/过期刊物,newspapers(local/nationalnewspaper)报纸,works作品,fiction科幻小说,novel小说,poem诗歌,textbook教科书,biography人物传记,material(audio&videomaterial)音频&视频材料,title标题,author作者，publisher出版社,yearofpublication出版年份4.借书需要证:librarycard/admissioncard/callslip借书证、出入卡,studentcard学生证,ID身份证 5.图书馆各部分：enquirydesk/informationdesk/reception咨询处,circulationdesk/deliverydesk借还书处,returnarea还书处,touch-screeninformationservice触屏信息服务,referenceroom/section参考书区域,open/closedshelf开放式书架/非公开书架,photocopyroom影印室,copymachine/copier复印件，printer打印机，scanner扫描仪onlineresources网络资源，interlibraryservices馆内服务二．新生报到 1.教职员工:faculty/department/school学院、部门,dean系主任,faculty全体教职人员,professor教授,associateprofessor副教授,assistantprofessor助理教授,lecturer讲师,tutor/advisor导师,counselor顾问,supervisor 论文导师,coordinator协调人员,teachingsecretary助教,TA(TeachingAssistant),RA(ResearchAssistant）研究助理 2.学生遇见问题及建议:orientationweek迎新周,orientationtour 迎新游览,financial财政,tuitionfee学费,grants/scholarship/fellowship助学金、奖学金,homesickness 想家,technicalterms/vocabulary/words专业术语,course课程,deadlines截止日期,attendance出勤率 3.学校设施Canteen/dininghall/refectory/cafeteria食堂、餐厅,saladbar沙拉吧,buffet自助餐,vendingmachine自动售后机,campus校园,accommodation住宿,parkinglot/area停车场,commonroom/house公共休息室,recreationcenter娱乐中心,studentunion学生会,society社团,club俱乐部,admissionsoffice招生办公室,international/overseasstudents’office留学生办公室,careercenter职业规划中学,nurseryschool/daycarecentre日托中心,shoppingmall购物商场,teachingbuilding教学楼,lecturetheatre阶梯教室,multimedialectureroom多媒体教室,laboratory/lab实验室 4.课程咨询:register(registration)登记,enroll(enrollment)注册,programme(program)项目course:compulsory/requiredcourse必修课,selective/elective/optional course选修课Primary/elementary/fundamental/foundation/basic初级的,secondary/intermediate/middle-leveled中级的,advanced高级的,full-timecourse全日制课程,part-timecourse半日制课程,nightclass夜班,weekendclass周末班,extensive/intensivecourse泛读/精读课程 5.部分学科名称Biology生物学,micro-biology微生物学,marine-biology海洋生物学,botany植物学,zoology动物学,ecology环保学,geography 地理学,geology地质学,physics物理学,chemistry化学,mathematics数学,statistics统计学,engineering工程学,civilengineering土木工程学,agriculture农业学,astronomy天文学,architecture建筑学,medicine医学,computerscience计算机科学，business商学,economics经济学,accounting会计学,finance财经学,marketing市场营销,banking银行学,literature文学,psychology心理学,sociology社会学,history 历史学,politics政治学,philosophy哲学,journalism新闻学,massmedia大众传媒，law法学,archaeology考古学,anthropology人类学,linguistics语言学三．论文写作paper/thesis/essay/report/dissertation论文，syllabus教学大纲,booklist书单,handout讲义,assignment作业,project项目，topic话题,abstract摘要,index索引Introduction：researchquestions研究问题,hypothesis假设Literaturereview文献综述Methodology方法论:poll投票/survey调查/investigation调查/research研究quantitative/qualitativeresearch定量研究/定性研究questionnaire问卷调查(proofreading校对,respondent,responserate回复率),interview(interviewee),face-to-face/telephoneinterview电话采访,casestudy个例研究,observation观察Findings:analyzedata/statistics,分析数据缺点：drawback/disadvantage/limitation/downside/demerit/shortco ming/defect/weakpoints/weakness 优点:advantage/merit/virtue/strongpoint/strength Conclusion bibliography/references,citation参考文献四．动物介绍特征介绍:Length长度,height身高,weight体重,skeleton骨骼,skin皮肤,fur皮毛,hide兽皮,blood血液,leather皮革,brain大脑,territory领土,migrationpattern迁徙模式,food食物,speed速度,habitat栖息地,growthstage成长阶段,evolution进化,endangered/nearlyextinctcreature濒临灭绝的物种常见动物：bird(migratorybird)候鸟,wildlife野生动植物,mammal哺乳动物,reptile爬行动物,marine海洋生物,ox/bull公牛,boar野猪,lamb羔羊,hare野兔,rat耗子,camel 骆驼,donkey驴,zebra斑马,lion狮子,puma美洲狮,chimpanzee 黑猩猩,gorilla大猩猩,ape猿类,redkangaroo红袋鼠,koala考拉熊,dinosaur恐龙,whale鲸鱼,shark鲨鱼,dolphin海豚,seal海豹,crocodile鳄鱼,tortoise乌龟，serpent毒蛇,insect昆虫,ant 蚂蚁,bee蜜蜂,butterfly蝴蝶,dragonfly蜻蜓,firefly萤火虫,cricket蟋蟀,silkworm蚕,mosquito苍蝇,spider蜘蛛,worm 虫,ostrich鸵鸟,pigeon鸽子,falcon猎鹰生活习性：food(foodchain食物链,naturalfood),feather羽毛,fur皮,hide兽皮,leather皮革,wing翅膀,nest巢,habitat栖息地,domesticated 家养的,breeding/rearing饲养,feed喂食,fertilize使受精,reproduce(breed)繁殖,hatch孵化,creep爬行,disease疾病,insecticide杀虫剂,resistance抵抗力五．电影Genre种类:documentary纪录片,animation动画,artfilm艺术品,musical歌舞剧,travelogue游记,tragedy悲剧,comedy喜剧,studio演播厅,shooting拍摄,editing剪辑,setting布景,lighting灯光,stunt噱头,specialeffects特技,silentmovie默剧,sound/acousticeffect音效,projector投影仪六．考古Fossil化石,rock岩石,trace踪迹,track踪迹、足迹,Neolithic新石器时代的,Paleolithic旧石器时代的,tribe部落,relics残骸，farming农业,farmland农田,cereal燕麦,corn 玉米,grain谷物,crop庄稼,wheat小麦,barley大麦,plough 犁,cultivation耕作,irrigation灌溉,hard-hoofedanimals硬蹄类动物,cattle牛,sheep羊,breedinganimals饲养动物,domesticanimals家养动物,livestock家畜,poultry家禽，pottery陶器,porcelain/china瓷器,clay泥土,pot壶,ware器皿,polish抛光,glaze釉,sculpture雕塑,carve雕刻(cave洞穴),engrave雕刻七．地球生态Ecosystem生态系统,vegetation植被,wetland 湿地,grassland草地,tropicrainforest热带雨林,temperature温度,climate气候,globalwarming全球变暖,greenhouseeffect温室效应,sealevel海平面,atmosphere大气层,carbondioxide二氧化碳,oxygen氧,ozonelayer臭氧层,radiation辐射,flood洪灾,drought旱灾，embankment筑堤,sediment沉淀物,delta三角洲,volcanoeruption火山爆发,glacier冰川 1.污染破坏Pollute/contaminate污染,deteriorate/exacerbate/worsen恶化,impact影响,extinction灭绝,dust-storm尘暴,deforestation 森林砍伐,desertification荒漠化,waterandsoilerosion水土流失noise/soundpollution噪音污染,garbage/rubbish/waste/litter/refuse垃圾,sewage下水道,plastic塑料的,battery电池,disposableproduct一次性产品acidrain酸雨,gas emission/exhaust fumes废气排放,fossilfuels 化石燃料,petrol/petroleum石油,natural gas天然气,coal 煤,firewood木柴 2.资源利用alternative resources替代资源,solar/wind/water power, recycle回收,landfill site垃圾填埋场,incineration焚化,reclaim改造,reusable可循环使用的,durable耐用的,purification净化3.环境保护new energy economy新能源经济,low-carbon economy低碳经济,sustainable development可持续发展,conservation/preservation保护,(mineral,natural,freshwater)resource,afforestation/deforesta tion植树造林/森林砍伐,greenbelt绿化带,civilization文明化,awareness意识八．商科话题：Company/corporation公司企业,chain store 连锁店,retail outlet零售店, manager经理,personnel人事部门,staff全体员工Budget预算,break-even收支平衡的,balance余额,capital资金,profit(profitable)利润,cost成本,sales销售,share(share-holder)持股人,invest(investment)投资,deficit赤字,inflation通货膨胀,deflation通货紧缩,recession 衰退,competition竞争,advertising campaign广告营销,marketing市场营销,expansion扩张员工招聘：recruitment 招聘,management管理,individual个人,independent独立的,creativity创造性,initiative自发性,teamwork团队合作,cooperation合作,bonus福利,incentive(financial incentive)财政激励,stress/pressure压力,benefits package一揽子福利九．政治：treaty/compact条约,issue问题,democracy民主,representative代表,embassy大使馆,ambassador大使reform改革,immigrant移民,military军事,welfare福利,benefit 好处十．科技：Speed速度,model模型,switch开关,button按钮,manufacturing制作加工业,mechanical device机械装置,current（电、水、气）流,industry(industrial revolution工业革命),artificial intelligent人工智能,radar雷达,satellite卫星。