雅思常用场景词汇
雅思场景单词词汇汇总
雅思场景单词词汇汇总学术场景词汇1.学科名称(39)major 专业discipline 纪律，学科anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学physiology 生理学psychology 心理学mining 采矿physical adj 身体的'fine adj. 好的arts 文科science 科学，理科politics 政治philosophy 哲学geography 地理photojournalism 摄影新闻学history 历史astronomy 天文学media 媒体language 语言)applied adj 应用的environment 环境chemistry 化学management 管理statistics 统计学archaeological adj 考古学的accountancy 会计学biology 生物学computer 电脑literature 文学sociology 社会学^engineering 工程学architecture 建筑学business 商务law 法学economics 经济学finance 金融学banking 银行学2.课程(107)orientation 新生入学教育会《welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞register v. 注册enroll 报名curriculum 课程semester 学期term 学期，术语assignment 作业session 课程，时间virtual adj.虚拟的test n.&v. 测试course 课程《study v.学习&n 书房intensive adj. 强化的practice 练习email 电邮lecture 授课tutorial 小组讨论seminar 学术研讨会assessment 学习考核attendance 出勤率exam 考试failure 失败(mark 分数grade 年级，成绩score 分数record 记录，唱片，学习成绩resit v.重考note 笔记rate 比例group 群体，团队，小组office 办公室parental teaching 父母的教育class 班级。
雅思阅读11类场景词
雅思阅读11类场景词
雅思阅读中可能会涉及到的11类场景词包括：
1. 自然环境类，比如forest（森林）、river（河流）、mountain（山脉）等。
2. 城市建设类，如city（城市）、building（建筑物）、road（道路）等。
3. 交通运输类，比如car（汽车）、train（火车）、airplane（飞机）等。
4. 商业经济类，比如market（市场）、economy（经济）、trade（贸易）等。
5. 教育类，如school（学校）、student（学生）、teacher （老师）等。
6. 健康医疗类，比如hospital（医院）、doctor（医生）、patient（病人）等。
7. 科技信息类，如computer（电脑）、internet（互联网）、technology（科技）等。
8. 社会文化类，比如family（家庭）、culture（文化）、society（社会）等。
9. 政治法律类，如government（政府）、law（法律）、politics（政治）等。
10. 环境保护类，比如pollution（污染）、environment（环境）、recycling（回收）等。
11. 历史人文类，如history（历史）、art（艺术）、
literature（文学）等。
以上这些场景词在雅思阅读中可能会出现，考生在备考时可以
针对这些场景词进行词汇积累和相关话题的阅读训练，以便更好地
理解和应对阅读材料。
希望以上回答能够帮助到你。
雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力场景词汇雅思听力考试是众多考试项目中最具挑战性的之一，因为它需要听者能够通过不同场景的听力材料，理解有效信息并作出正确的回答。
因此，对于备考者来说，掌握一些场景词汇是非常必要的，下面列举了一些常见的场景词汇。
1. 旅游景点：beach, mountain, waterfall, temple, museum, park, zoo, castle, monument, landmark, attraction, tour guide, souvenir, postcard, brochure。
2. 地理位置：north, south, east, west, central, coast, suburb, countryside, plateau, valley, delta, desert, oasis, island, peninsula, hill, plain, ocean, sea, river, lake, continent。
3. 住宿环境：hotel, hostel, guesthouse, resort, villa, cabin, apartment, room, suite, bed, mattress, pillow, blanket, towel, bathroom, shower, bathtub, toilet, closet, luggage, reservation。
4. 交通出行：train, subway, bus, ta某i, car, airport, station, stop, route, schedule, ticket, fare, driver, passenger, luggage, traffic, rush hour, roadwork, detour。
5. 餐饮环境：restaurant, café, bar, pub, fast food, buffet, menu, dish, cuisine, chef, waiter, customer, table, chair, napkin, cup, saucer, plate, knife, fork, spoon, bottle, glass, bill。
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇下面是雅思听力中十大常见场景的必备词汇：1. 旅行场景：- airport (机场)- boarding pass (登机牌)- customs (海关)- luggage (行李)- passport (护照)- security check (安检)- flight (航班)- destination (目的地)- departure (出发)2. 购物场景：- supermarket (超市)- aisle (过道)- cashier (收银员)- checkout (结账)- discount (折扣)- price (价格)- payment (支付)- receipt (收据)- sale (促销)3. 教育场景：- classroom (教室)- teacher (老师)- student (学生)- lesson (课程)- homework (作业)- exam (考试)- timetable (课程表)- assignment (作业)- graduation (毕业)4. 工作场景：- office (办公室)- colleague (同事)- meeting (会议)- deadline (截止日期)- project (项目)- promotion (晋升)- salary (薪水)- overtime (加班)- interview (面试)5. 餐饮场景：- restaurant (餐厅)- menu (菜单)- reservation (预订)- waiter/waitress (服务员) - bill (账单)- tip (小费)- dish (菜肴)- dessert (甜点)- ingredients (食材)6. 健身场景：- gym (健身房)- treadmill (跑步机) - weights (举重)- yoga (瑜伽)- fitness class (健身课) - trainer (教练)- warm-up (热身)- stretch (伸展)- workout (锻炼)7. 娱乐场景：- cinema (电影院)- ticket (票)- film/movie (电影)- audience (观众)- actor/actress (演员) - director (导演)- premiere (首映)- screen (屏幕)- comedy (喜剧)8. 医疗场景：- hospital (医院)- doctor (医生)- patient (病人)- appointment (预约) - prescription (处方)- diagnosis (诊断)- treatment (治疗)- surgery (手术)- ambulance (救护车)9. 交通场景：- bus stop (公交车站) - subway/metro (地铁) - traffic lights (红绿灯) - pedestrian (行人)- taxi (出租车)- crosswalk (人行横道) - traffic jam (交通堵塞) - road sign (路标)- bicycle (自行车)10. 住宿场景：- hotel (酒店)- room (房间)- reservation (预订)- reception (前台)- check-in (办理入住)- check-out (办理退房) - key card (门卡)- guest (客人)- suite (套房)。
雅思场景词汇
历年雅思考试常考的十种场景词汇1.租房场景首先辨别是租房还是买房。
For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里home stay.一般房子有的家电或设施有：炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves ，床上用品及其他物品有：枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾，窗帘curtain，地毯carpet房子位置：Road (Rd.), Street (St.), lane小路\巷, Avenue 大道门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony，睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen,租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from thebus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellent准备防虫剂,insects haunting. 闹昆虫电话询问看房子常用语：Is it available now? When will it be available?.Is there a telephone? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished? What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated? Furnished：意为配备了家具。
雅思阅读场景分类高频词汇
雅思阅读场景分类高频词汇以下是雅思阅读中常见的场景分类高频词汇，供您参考：科学与技术- 实验 (experiment)- 研究 (study/research)- 发现 (discovery)- 创新 (innovation)- 技术 (technology)- 数据 (data)- 分析 (analysis)- 结果 (result)- 装置 (device)- 发明 (invention)社会与文化- 文化 (culture)- 社会 (society)- 政府 (government)- 经济 (economy)- 教育 (education)- 历史 (history)- 传统 (tradition)- 价值观 (values)- 社交 (social)- 种族 (race)环境与自然- 环境 (environment)- 生态系统 (ecosystem)- 污染 (pollution)- 气候变化 (climate change)- 能源 (energy)- 天气 (weather)- 动物 (animal)- 植物 (plant)- 自然保护 (conservation)- 可持续发展 (sustainable development)健康与医疗- 健康 (health)- 疾病 (disease)- 治疗 (treatment)- 药物 (medication)- 医疗设备 (medical equipment) - 细菌 (bacteria)- 疫苗 (vaccine)- 健身 (fitness)- 预防 (prevention)- 保健 (wellness)商业与经济- 商业 (business)- 市场 (market)- 产品 (product)- 生产 (production)- 消费者 (consumer)- 市场调研 (market research)- 投资 (investment)- 财务 (finance)- 利润 (profit)- 品牌 (brand)以上是一些常见的雅思阅读中的高频词汇，希望能对您的学习有所帮助。
雅思听力场景词汇与表达
雅思听力场景词汇与表达雅思考试中的听力部分是考察考生对英语听力能力的测试，其中场景词汇与表达是考生必备的知识点之一。
本文将介绍一些常见的雅思听力场景词汇与表达，并提供相关的表达方式和例句来帮助考生更好地备考。
一、学校场景1. Lecture（讲座）表达方式：a talk, a speech, a presentation例句：I attended a lecture on environmental protection yesterday.2. Seminar（研讨会）表达方式：a workshop, a conference, a meeting例句：The seminar on cultural diversity was quite insightful.3. Assignment（作业）表达方式：homework, task, project例句：I have to finish my assignment on Shakespeare by tomorrow.4. Campus（校园）表达方式：university grounds, college campus, school compound例句：The campus is quite spacious and well-maintained.二、旅行场景1. Airport（机场）表达方式：air terminal, aviation hub例句：I arrived at the airport three hours before my flight.2. Hotel（酒店）表达方式：lodging, accommodation, guesthouse例句：We booked a hotel room with a beautiful view of the ocean. 3. Tourist attraction（旅游景点）表达方式：sightseeing spot, landmark, point of interest例句：The Great Wall of China is a must-visit tourist attraction.4. Passport（护照）表达方式：identification document, travel document例句：Please make sure to bring your passport when you travel abroad.三、购物场景1. Department store（百货商店）表达方式：retail store, shopping center, boutique例句：She bought a new dress at the department store.2. Supermarket（超市）表达方式：grocery store, market, convenience store例句：I usually do my grocery shopping at the local supermarket.3. Price（价格）表达方式：cost, expenditure, retail price例句：The price of this product is quite reasonable.4. Discount（折扣）表达方式：sale, reduced price, markdown例句：There is a 20% discount on all items in the store.四、工作场景1. Interview（面试）表达方式：job interview, job application, job assessment例句：I have an interview for a new job next week.2. Colleague（同事）表达方式：coworker, workmate, team member例句：My colleagues are very supportive and friendly.3. Deadline（截止日期）表达方式：due date, time limit, cutoff point例句：Don't forget that the deadline for the report is tomorrow. 4. Promotion（晋升）表达方式：advancement, elevation, career progression例句：She got a well-deserved promotion after years of hard work.五、健康场景1. Hospital（医院）表达方式：medical center, clinic, infirmary例句：He was admitted to the hospital for a routine check-up.2. Doctor（医生）表达方式：physician, medical practitioner, healthcare professional 例句：The doctor prescribed some medication for my sore throat.3. Symptoms（症状）表达方式：signs, indications, manifestation例句：My symptoms include fever and headache.4. Treatment（治疗）表达方式：therapy, medical procedure, healing process例句：The treatment for the illness is still ongoing.总结：以上所列举的只是雅思听力中常见的几个场景词汇与表达，考生还需根据具体的雅思听力练习材料进行更详细的准备。
雅思常用情景词
⑴乘机词汇boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风⑵食品味道词汇taste 味道tasty 美味的delicious 味道好的sweet 甜的sour 酸的bitter 苦的hot 辣的salty 咸的spiced⑶餐厅词汇cafetetia 自助餐厅snack-bar 快餐部,小吃店ready-to-eat section 快餐部dining⑷餐具及调味品词汇tableware 餐具chopsticks 筷子knife 刀fork *spoon 匙tea spoon 茶匙soup spoon 汤匙⑸烹饪词汇Culinary Arts 烹饪术culinary 烹饪的cookery? 烹调法cuisine? 菜色boiled?? (用水) 煮的roasted? 烤的(如肉类⑹厨房用具词汇kitchen utensils 厨房用具pan 锅frying-pan 煎锅spatula (沙锅的)铲stew-pan 煮锅wok⑺停车场景车型FORD 福特,ROLLS & ROYCE 劳仕莱斯, 许可证parking permit/sticker 停车场parking lot/area,car park 停车规则处罚tow away 拖走,pay a fine 罚款,clamp the wheel 锁轮胎⑻生活咨询订座位make a reservation 预定,confirm a reservation 确认预定,cancel one's reservation 机票saver ticket 优惠票,open ticket 开放机票,one-way ticket 单程票,round-trip ticket 舱位first class 头等舱,business class 商务舱,economy class 经济舱, 常用词汇airport tax 机场税,duty-free shop 免税店,excess charge 超重,vacant seat 交通工具van 中巴,shuttle bus 班车, airport limousine 机场大巴,berth 铺位(火车上),⑼证件办理场景个人信息full name 全名,first/given name 名字,surname/family name/last name 姓氏,middle initia⑽计算机房场景考点计算机数量及类型,网络数量及类型,时间,硬件,软件,制度,问题及解决, 硬件mainframe 主机,monitor 监视器,显示器,screen 屏幕,keyboard 键盘,modem 调制解调器,cable mode 软件software,programs 程序,viruses 病毒,copyright laws 版权法,copy 复制, 制度no students disks are allowed 学生不准带盘,copying programs bought by the college is no ⑾个人健康场景考点医院,医生,体检,症状,诊断结果, 治疗方案,相关建议医院及医生clinic 诊所,physician 内科医生, oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生, surgon 外科医生症状symptom 症状, have/catch a cold 感冒,have a sore throat 嗓子痛, stomachache 胃痛, 疾病liver trouble 肝炎,pneumonia 肺炎,flu 流感,allergy 过敏症,twisted 扭伤的,asthma 哮喘药剂pills 药丸,tablet 药片,capsule 胶囊,mixture 合剂,eyedrops 眼药水,syrup 糖浆,pad 药棉块治疗bandage 绷带,syringe 注射器, stethoscope 听诊器,injection 注射,preventive injection convention 会议,chairperson 主席,guest speaker 讲话嘉宾,facilitator 司仪,主持人, ⑿旅游场景目的地cities,mountains,deserts,hilly areas 丘陵地带,wetlands 沼泽地,bushland 灌木丛交通工具public transport 公共交通,private transport 私人交通,car,airplane,plane,ferry 费用及支付方式book the room(make a reservation)订房间, currency 货币(Canadian dollars 语言French,Cantonese 粤语, Mandarin 普通话, Russian, Italian, German, Portuguese 葡萄牙景点hotsprings 温泉,fountain 泉水,喷泉,beaches海滩,spotlight tour聚光灯旅行,four-wheel driv 活动swimming,diving潜水, 跳水,Scuba Diving 器械潜水,surfing 冲浪,water skiing 滑水,hang glidi 注意事项snakes,stingers 刺痛人的东西,sharks 鲨鱼,box jellyfish 水母的一种,certain plants 携带物品beach towel 大浴巾,telescpes 望远镜,walking boots 步行靴,socks 袜子,sunscreen⒀新生报到场景设施facilities 设施,divisions 系,departments 系,campus 校园,Common Room/House 公共休息室教师dean 系主任,院长,student/school counselor 辅导老师, tutor/mentor,Principal 学生常遇见问题及建议deadlines 截至日期,attendance 出勤率,homesickness 想家,financial⒁选课场景专业major,courses ,first year Economics 经济系一年级学生,second year Law 课程及课程表course 课程,lectures 大课(老师讲,同学听),tutorials 小课(大家讨论,导师指导语言Portuguese 葡萄牙语, Italian 意大利语, Russian, Arabic 阿拉伯语, mandarin 汉语普通话级别fundamental/elementary/basic/Level 1/beginnig/primary 基础intermediate/secondary 时间包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。
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第一大类学术场景ACADEMIC ENGLISH学习orientation ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting 新生报到会commence day开学日commencement ceremony 开学/毕业典礼enrollment 注册enrollment day 学籍注册日application form 申请表.selective/elective/optional courses 选修课required course/compulsory courses 必修课course arrangement 课程安排letter of recommendation 推荐信programme/program 某一专业的课程总称school 学院graduate school 研究生院graduate students 研究生graduate大学毕业生undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生【. =Bachelor of Arts文学学士=Bachelor of Science 理学学士. =Master of Arts 文学硕士=Master of Science 理学硕士.=Doctor of Philosophy 博士MBA =Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士diploma 文凭, 毕业证书associate diploma degree 学位,学位证明School of Arts and Sciences 文理学院score 成绩credit 学分{degree 学位assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题essay 短论文，学期作文paper 论文thesis 硕士论文dissertation博士论文journal 周记/每周要做的作业【participation/attendance 出勤lecture 老师的讲课tutorial 学生辅导班，讨论课TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator 课程协调人/班主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授tutor 导师support tutor 助理导师·lecturer 讲师dean 系主任counselor 辅导老师，顾问教师adviser/ mentor 导师president 校长chancellor 名誉校长faculty 教职员工的总称principal (中学)校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）student number 学号,laboratory/lab实验室lab rules实验室规章printer打印机copier复印机fax machine传真机laser printer激光打印机Xerox 施乐复印机jet printer喷墨打印机dot matrix printer针式打印机PC=personal computer 个人电脑laptop/notebook 膝上电脑/笔记本电脑/modem调制解调器Macintosh苹果计算机network网络access to the net 网路Internet coffee网吧生活campus 校园dining-hall 饭厅canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂%cafeteria 自助小餐厅café 咖啡馆accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dorm mate 合租一间宿舍的人roommate 合租一间房间的人flat mate 合租一间公寓的人housemate 合租一间房屋的人corridor 走廊lavatory 卫生间washroom 洗手间&balcony 阳台playground 操场main hall 大礼堂/大厅parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心common room 师生公用的休息室teaching building 教学楼，教室楼lecture theatre 大教室，阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室、student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生账户current account 现金账户Chequebook/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a bank 存钱自动取款机cashier收银员loan贷款/draw/withdraw money提款give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额pin number/password/code密码credit card信用卡open a student account.开个学生帐户check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元the current rate 汇率选课：courses课程Arts文科Sciences理科Humanities人文学科Social Science社会科学accounting会计学agriculture农学anthropology人类学archaeology考古学architecture建筑学art and design 艺术与设计。
astronomy天文学banking银行学biology 生物学biochemistry生物化学botany植物学business商务chemistry化学ecology生态学economics经济学education教育学engineering工程学~finance金融学genetics遗传学geology地质学history历史law法学linguistics语言学literature文学mathematics数学philosophy哲学physics物理psychology心理学…sociology 社会学sociology社会学statistics统计学tourism旅游zoology动物学level of courses课程级别fundamental基本原理的elementary基础的primary初级的intermediate中级的secondary次高级的*advanced高级的course number课程代码credits学分hours学时full-time student全日制学生part-time student业余学生新生报到会orientation meeting （介绍会）指学校综合情况register/enroll (登记、报到)student union office 学生会办公室\opening ceremony 开学典礼lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告tutorial （学生发言的）讨论课orientation week (初到校)适应周applicant申请人foreign student office外国学生办公室international student国际学生oversea(s) student 海外学生counselor辅导老师surroundings环境history of school学校历史*teachers and faculty教职员工（总称）buildings建筑物culture文化art艺术music音乐academic学术的sports运动tennis 网球table tennis 乒乓球soccer 英式足球football 足球，橄榄球/American football美式足球, 橄榄球rugby英式橄榄球hockey 曲棍球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球bungee jumping 蹦极跳water polo水球sky-diving/paratrooping跳伞scuba diving有氧潜水diving潜水、跳水treadmill跑步机上的运动]jogging慢跑motor cycling摩托车运动cycling骑自行车Yoga瑜伽图书馆catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)（按照书目/作者/科目查找的）目录reference stocks书库library card/admission card借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due应付费…overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借available可以借到out on loan借出的closed reserve只读不借，馆内阅览in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借held in the closed reserve 闭馆保存的classification分类category种类@bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）return in time及时归还open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库student card学生卡library card借书卡borrow借入lend借给newspaper报纸journal周刊periodical期刊current issues现期刊物)reference books参考书be overdue 过期的be due到期的pay fines交罚金loan借出return in time按时归还interlibrary service馆际服务out on loan已借出librarian 图书管理员loan period借期magnetize 磁化！demagnetize 消磁section部门newspaper section 报纸部works著作interlibrary service是指图书馆之间合作（互通有无的借书方式）reserve books预定（比较抢手的）书目information desk咨询台call slip索书单magazines and journals 期刊杂志librarian and reader 图书管理员与读者open shelves开架#closed shelves闭架stacks书库current 现刊back issues过刊floor/level 楼层main building 主楼wing/annex building 副楼odd number floor 奇数楼层even number floor 偶数楼层steps/stairs 楼梯lift/elevator 电梯\first floor（美）/ground floor（英）首层basement/cellar 地下室Touch Screen 触摸屏Return Area 还书处core books 核心书目students locker 学生存储间Reference Section 参考书部Audio-Video Center 视听中心Photocopy Room 影印间Conference Room/Center 会议室/会议中心newspaper 报纸*magazine 杂志encyclopedia 百科全书literature 文献atlas 地图集pamphlet=brochure 小册子almanac年鉴课题研究research 研究deadline 最后期限analyze/analyse data 分析数据：results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点hypothesis假设survey调查investigation调查研究questionnaire问卷、调查表data（datum的复数）数据analysis分析interpretation 解释/阐释!make/draw the conclusion 得出结论poll （民意）调查statistics 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的quantitative 数量的/定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈respondents 回答调查问题者interviewee 被访谈的人multiple choice questions 选择题results 结果\interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点第二大类生活场景SURVIVAL ENGLISH；交通Road (Rd.)……路（路名，大写）Street (St.)……街（街道名，大写）Lane车道、巷Avenue 大道square广场be next to 紧邻at the end of在尽头cross road to 过马路cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）opposite to在对面*the one after 下一个be nearby 距离某处很近be far from 距离某处很远go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走/直到…be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到…?be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of 在…的角落里ground floor （英）首层wing 配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室/第一层twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark 标志性的建筑block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stairs 楼梯，step 台阶aisle 过道wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用intersection/crossroad 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口clover-leaf/flyover 立交桥traffic accident交通事故ambulance救护车police car警车hot line热线|traffic jam交通堵塞fire engine消防车traffic lights交通灯taxi=cab出租车coach 大巴sedan car私家轿车mini car迷你轿车salon car 豪华桥车hatch-back 两厢车lorry/truck/tractor卡车trailer拖车！semi trailer半拖车wind screen挡风玻璃wind screen wiper雨刮器wheel方向盘、车轮tyre轮胎horn喇叭brake刹车boot=trunk后背箱metro/underground/tube/subway 地铁railway铁路;人物personal information 个人信息Surname/Family name姓first name/given name 名other names 其他名字或曾用名gender 性别hair color 头发颜色short hair短头发long hair长头发curly hair卷发wavy hair卷发[straight hair直发parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 马尾pigtail辫子long/short plaits 长短辫子curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发brown hair棕发blond hair金发blond 金发碧眼的fair hair 金发*dyed hair 染发bald/balding 秃头side burns络腮胡子beard 落腮胡子，下巴上的胡子moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的dimple酒窝pimple疙瘩wrinkle/wrinkle lines皱纹freckle雀斑scar疤痕;glasses/spectacles 眼镜chin下巴lip嘴唇thin lips薄嘴唇full lips厚嘴唇nose鼻子hook nose鹰钩鼻turn-up nose朝天鼻eyebrow眉毛thin eyebrows淡眉毛thick eyebrows浓眉毛；crew cut平头jewelry珠宝hat帽子wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit（男）西服/（女）套装dress 女服be in/ wear tie 戴领带）sweater 套头衫，运动衫slim 苗条的stout 结实的、矮胖的parted in the middle 中分tall高pretty tall很高height of medium中等身材height of average平均身高medium-built中等身材的short矮small 矮小的`fat胖stout 肥胖的stocky 粗壮的、结实的plump 丰满的slim瘦的thin瘦的slender苗条的，瘦长的angular 棱角分明的medium-built中等身材的beautiful漂亮的175 centimeters tall读作one metre seventy-five，175cm高）;loose clothes宽松的服装tight clothes紧身的服装light 浅色的shirt男式衬衫skirt女裙formal dress正式的服装suit and tie西装领带casual dress非正式的服装jeans and T shirts牛仔裤T恤衫top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣,be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服sweater 套头衫/运动衫checked shirt 格子衬衣spotted shirt 斑点衬衣stripped shirt长带状衬衣bracelet 手镯饮食健康diet饮食vegetarian素食者maintaining a healthy lifestyle保持健康的生活方式)pie馅饼pudding布丁果冻soup汤coffee咖啡instant coffee即溶咖啡real coffee苦咖啡espresso功夫咖啡，蒸馏咖啡cappuccino热牛奶咖啡brewed coffee煮好的咖啡fish and chips炸鱼、加炸土豆片value for money值得买·greasy油腻的salt盐vitamins维生素butter黄油vegetables and fruit蔬菜和水果avoid smoky戒烟clinic诊所surgeon外科医生physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医（psychiatrist/shrink心理医生mental hospital精神病医院vet兽医disease 疾病symptom症状headache/got a headache患头痛flu流感drowsiness 睡意have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛@have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐insomnia 失眠heart-disease 心脏病pills药丸eyedrops眼药水*vitamin维他命tablet药片medication药物injection注射cold cure感冒药penicillin 盘尼西林anti-biotic 抗生素body temperature 体温take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生?feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood pressure量血压have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约度假旅游make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌cancel one's reservation取消预定first come, first serve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）<round-trip/round-way ticket往返票one-way ticket单程票saver ticket 打折票VIP/first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱express train 高速列车express way 高速公路，travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票flight number 航班号&take off 起飞land 降落check in 办理登机手续ETD=estimated time of departure 预定出发时间ETA=estimated time of arrival 预定到达时间air host空中先生air hostess空中小姐ground steward 地勤steward男乘务员stewardess女乘务员pilot 飞行员。