湖州市中考英语试卷分析
2020年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
I began to12that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.
13, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担心地), "Where have you been?" I said with a big14, "We got lost!"
These days we15get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps onour phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
6．A．modernB．noisyC．emptyD．bright
7．A．leftB．invitedC．guidedD．followed
8．A．scaredB．hurtC．hungryD．tired
9．A．pick upB．think ofC．take outD．pay for
10．A．mapB．bowlC．phoneD．camera
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2022年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题及答案解析
2022年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush（杜鹃花丛）.By the time I got(1)，I found he'd broken it!It was my favorite! "Can I take this to school？" he asked,smiling.Though a bit unhappy,I nodded.Then I turned back to the broken bush and(2)it as if to say silently, "I'm sorry." Later I pruned（修剪）it with great care.The rest of the day,I was busy doing endless housework.Time had passed by fast(3)I realized it was already 3：00.Leaving the clothes in the washing machine,I hurriedly got to schoolto(4)Jonathan.When I got there,the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst, (5)the teacher's words greatly surprised me. "Did you know Jonathan brought(6)to school today" she asked.I nodded,thinking about my favorite bush. "See that little girl" the teacher(7).I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons.I(8) again."Well,her parents are separated and she has been(9)these days.I did all I could to comfort（安慰）her,but nothing(10).This morning I watched your son walk over to(11)with some pretty pink flowers and say,'This is for you'."I felt my heart full of(12)for what my son had done.Holding Jonathan's hand,I said, "Thank you,you've(13) my day."I was warmed by the(14)Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it ter that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday,I picked some pink azaleas and(15)them to him. "This is for you," I said.1. A. off B. out C. up D. on2. A. dropped B. pulled C. touched D. kicked3. A. after B. since C. before D. once4. A. pick up B. look for C. take care of D. catch up with5. A. and B. as C. or D. but6. A. clothes B. pictures C. crayons D. flowers7. A. laughed B. continued C. doubted D. shouted8. A. nodded B. turned C. smiled D. thought9. A. sad B. tired C. bored D. angry10. A. lasted B. appeared C. worked D. remained11. A. him B. her C. them D. you12. A. trust B. courage C. interest D. pride13. A. recorded B. made C. missed D. stolen14. A. kindness B. magic C. value D. humor15. A. threw B. lent C. handed D. sent二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A16.Eric is interested in ancient palaces.He will most probably choose to read ______ .A. An Appreciation of the Old Summer PalaceB. Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's StoriesC. Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation SystemD. A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture17.From the text,we know that ______ .A. Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories is written by Wu BinB. Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System is written for kidsC. A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture is about museumsD. An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace is mainly about modern technology18.This text is most probably from the part of ______ in a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. sportsB①There are lots of things that cause stress （压力）in our lives,such as school problems,arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves.We all experience stress at times,but it's important to manage it properly and reduce（减少）its influence.Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.② Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason.So whenever you're stressed,you should stop and think.What is really happening？How can you improve the situation？Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.③ Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework？This bad habit can cause "last-minute" stress,as well as poor grades.To avoid that,time management is greatly needed.Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar.You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks.In this way,you'll always know how much time you really have.④ Besides,healthy habits are very important for reducing stress.Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep.Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime.It will keep you awake!⑤ When you're feeling stressed,it's helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation,such as your friends and families.Sometimes it's enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings.Other times,however,you might need advice or suggestions.Don't keep your worries to yourself.⑥ Finally,relaxation is important.Find some free time for activities that you enjoy,such as sports,hobbies and meeting with friends.For example,seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days'study could be a good choice.If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself,you'll feel refreshed,have more energy,and reduce your level of stress.19.What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3？______A. Stop and think.B. Manage your time.C. Watch your health.D. Reach out for help.20.How does the writer develop Paragraph 6？______A. By telling stories.B. By listing numbers.C. By asking questions.D. By giving examples.21.Which of the following is the structure of the passage？______A. B. C. D.CThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end,and Chinese athletes （运动员）have made great achievements.But how will the stadiums（场馆）be used after the Olympics？The designers have already considered that question in their designs （设计）.The plan is to let the stadiums serve common people and increase their interest in winter sports.Just as one of the designers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics said, "The stadiums can not only serve professional athletes in the games,but also serve the public after the games."For example,the professional ice race lanes（车道）for athletes are 121 meters high and are not fit for .So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for commonsport-lovers.The height of the lane is about 40 meters.This can make sure they will stay safe. The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou,Hebei Province will continue being open to the public for skiing in winter and jogging in summer.In fact,people can make use of the stadiums all year round.On the top of the center,people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery.There is also a standard football field that can hold 6，000 people.Even concerts and cultural fairs can be held there as well.Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made good use of after the Olympic Games.In China,300 million people have already taken part in ice and snow sports because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Hopefully,that number will continue to rise with plans like these.After all,snow and ice sports belong not only to talented professional athletes,but also to everyone interested in them.22.The underlined word "amateurs" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people who ______ .A. design the stadiumsB. compete in the OlympicsC. do sports for enjoymentD. work for the Winter Olympics23.It can be learned from the passage that ______ .A. the special ice race lane is 40 meters lowerB. the stadiums will be used two seasons a yearC. the football field in the center can hold 6 ，000 peopleD. 300 million people watched the Beijing Winter Olympics24.The passage mainly tells ______ .A. why more Olympic stadiums will be builtB. how the Olympic stadiums will be made full use ofC. what will be done to prepare for the Olympic GamesD. how athletes are encouraged to make greater achievementsDLast week,I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match,but I wished I hadn't done that!My new shirt was torn（破损的）after the training and only a tailor（裁缝）could help! As I walked home worriedly,I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!I went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken toys,broken chairs...I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment,a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully,"Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!""But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.""You've come to the right place. ""Really" I held the shirt in my hands.To my surprise,he took the shirt from me,put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands."I guess you are a striker（前锋），"he smiled warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink and said calmly,"See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago."I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan,the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.I told him everything,my dream,my practice and even my dad's words. "Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor." I lowered my head."Follow your dream,choose a job you love and carry on. "The man smiled at me with his blueeyes.He patted（轻拍）me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.25.Why did the boy go into the old man's shop？______A. To visit the old man.B. To get his football shirt back.C. To repair his football shirt.D. To ask the old man for advice.26.In which order did the boy's feelings change in the story______A. surprised→encouraged→excited→worriedB. surprised→excited→worried→encouragedC. excited→worried→surprised→encouragedD. excited→surprised→encouraged→worried27.What can we infer（推断）from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？______A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job.B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.28.What does the writer mainly want to tell us______A. Two heads are better than one.B. Action speaks louder than words.C. Stick to your dream and you'll make it.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）29.阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。
2022年湖州英语中考试卷+答案+解析
浙江省2022年初中学业水平考试(湖州市)卷Ⅰ说明:本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分。
一、听力(共20分)(略)二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)Cloze1(2022浙江湖州)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My day began when I saw my six⁃year⁃old son Jonathan doing something in the gardenby my azalea bush(杜鹃花丛).By the time I got1,I found he d broken it!It was my favorite!“ Can I take this to school?” he asked,smiling.Though a bit unhappy,I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and2it as if to say silently,“ I m sorry.” Later I pruned(修剪)it with great care.The rest of the day,I was busy doing endless housework.Time had passed by fast3 I realized it was already 3:00.Leaving the clothes in the washing machine,I hurriedly got to school to4Jonathan.When I got there,the teacher told me she wanted to talkabout Jonathan.What now?I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst, 5the teacher s words greatly surprised me.“ Did you know Jonathan brought6to school today?” she asked.I nodded,thinking about my favorite bush.“ See that little girl?” the teacher7.I saw a bright⁃eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons.I8again.“ Well,her parents are separated and she has been9these days.I did all I could to comfort(安慰)her,but nothing10.This morning I watched your son walk over to11with some pretty pink flowers and say,‘ This is for you.’ ”I felt my heart full of12for what my son had done.Holding Jonathan s hand,I said,“ Thank you.You ve13my day.”I was warmed by the14Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it ter that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and15them to him.“ This is for you,” I said.1.A.off B.outC.upD.on2.A.dropped B.pulledC.touchedD.kicked3.A.after B.sinceC.beforeD.once4.A.pick up B.look forC.take care ofD.catch up with5.A.and B.asC.orD.but6.A.clothes B.picturesC.crayonsD.flowersughed B.continuedC.doubtedD.shouted8.A.nodded B.turnedC.smiledD.thought9.A.sad B.tiredC.boredD.angrysted B.appearedC.workedD.remained11.A.him B.herC.themD.you12.A.trust B.courageC.interestD.pride13.A.recorded B.madeC.missedD.stolen14.A.kindness B.magicC.valueD.humor15.A.threw B.lentC.handedD.sent三、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
浙江省湖州市中考英语学业水平测试卷(二)-解析卷
浙江省湖州市2023年学业水平测试卷（二）英语试题卷I说明∶本卷共三大题, 43 小题, 满分61 分。
一、听力（本题有15 小题, 其中1—10 小题每题1分, 11-15 小题每题2 分, 共20 分）注意∶听力共分三节。
答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束后, 请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。
听每段对话或独白前, 你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题, 听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节∶听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1．What does Lily do at 6：15 a.m?A．She gets up.B．She has breakfast.C．She gets to school.【答案】A【听力】M：What time do you get up, Lily?W：I get up at a quarter past six, and I have breakfast at a quarter to seven. Then I get to school at seven thirty.( )2．How does the woman like riding a bike?A．She thinks it’s enjoyable.B．She thinks it’s dangerous.C．She thinks it’s tiring.【答案】A【听力】W：Riding a bike is really enjoyable and green.M：But it can be dangerous especially on busy roads.( )3．What did the girl do last weekend?A．She read a novel.B．She went to the beach.C．She met her friends.【答案】A【听力】M：Did you have a good weekend?W：No, it was boring. I planned to go to the beach with my parents but they went to a business meeting, so I just stayed at home and read a novel.( )4．How long is the woman’s vacation?A．Two months.B．Four weeks.C．Two weeks.【答案】C【听力】W：How about taking a trip to Hawaii? I have a 2-week vacation.M：That sounds exciting. I have been dreaming of going there for months.( )5．How is the weather now?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.【答案】A【听力】W：I hate the rain.M：Don’t worry. It’ll clear up soon第二节∶听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。
浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语真题试卷(Word版+答案+解析)
浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语真题试卷一、听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
（每题1分）（共5题；共5分）1.Where does the woman want to go?A. Hill Street.B. Cafe.C. Supermarket.2.When will the meeting begin?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:10.C. At 8:30.3.What is Bob going to do this afternoon?A. Watch a movie.B. Study for a test.C. Go to Helen's house.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a restaurant.C. At a cinema.5.What does the man mean?A. He is busy tonight.B. The price is high.C. He doesn't like football.二、听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
（每题1分）（共2题；共5分）6.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）What are the speakers going to do?A.Run.B.Train.C.Play.（2）Why do the speakers take part in the activity?A.To win the game.B.To keep healthy.C.To raise money.7.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）How does Tony feel?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Sleepy（2）What does the woman suggest?A.Listening to music.B.Seeing a doctor.C.Having a rest.（3）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student.C.Mother and son.三、听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
浙江省湖州中考英语试题解析
浙江湖州中考英语试题听力部分（2016浙江湖州）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man give the report?A. Next Sunday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Friday.2. What does Linda like about the restaurant?A. The food.B. The service.C. The environment.3. Who went to the movie with the woman?A. Her sister.B. Her brother.C. Her cousin.4. Why is the man going to London?A. To work thereB. To visit a friend.C. To have a vacation.5. Where are the speakers going next Sunday?A. To the park.B. To the zoo.C. To the museum.（2016浙江湖州）第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Where is Daisy at the moment?A. In the school.B. On a bus.C. At a bus stop.7. How might Daisy go home?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. On foot.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What do you know about Sam?A. He is lazy.B. He is impolite.C. He is careless.9. Where may Sam find his glasses?A. In the bathroom’s.B. In the living room.C. In the bedroom.10. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Wife and husband. （2016浙江湖州）第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，独白读两遍。
2020湖州市中考英语试题与答案解析
湖州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be 16 . The words "being lost" makes us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 17 that's not always the case.Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't 18 , but I would go with him, only because he 19 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 20 else would I get up so early?!So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking inthe 21 streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I 22 him, down small streets and over little bridges.After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have no idea." I immediately felt a bit 23 , but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lost!" I told him to 24 his map or phone. He said, "I only brought the 25 . Come on, let's get more lost!" He laughed again.His laughter 26 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets — shops and cafes began to open.I began to 27 that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.28 , after about four hours of walking around, we were back.Mum asked anxiously (担心地), "Where have you been?" I said with abig 29 , "We got lost!"These days we 30 get lost with so many things around us – maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.16. A. alone B. lost C. afraid D. silent17. A. or B. so C. but D. and18. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. interested19. A. expected B. realized C. remembered D. promised20. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where21. A. modern B. noisy C. empty D. bright22. A. left B. invited C. guided D. followed23. A. scared B. hurt C. hungry D. tired24. A. pick up B. think of C. take out D. pay for25. A. map B. bowl C. phone D. camera26. A. saved B. relaxed C. stopped D. warned27. A. doubt B. forget C. imagine D. regret28. A. Finally B. Recently C. Certainly D. Suddenly29. A. surprise B. shame C. smile D. fear30. A. hardly B. often C. nearly D. always【答案】BCDDB CDACD BBACA【类型】人生哲理类【文章大意】本文讲述了作者通过一件事改变了对于迷路的态度。
2020年浙江湖州中考英语试卷(解析版)
2020年浙江湖州中考英语试卷（解析版）一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.2.A.worriedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.interested 3.A.expected B.realized C.remembered D.promised4.1.Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be 1 . The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 2 that's not always the case.Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't 3 , but I would go with him, only because he 4 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 5 else would I get up so early? !So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 6 streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I 7 him, down small streets and over little bridges.After about an hour , I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we? " He said, "I have no idea."I immediately felt a bit 8 , but Dad just laughed and said. "We're lost!" I told him to 9 his map or phone. He said, "I only brought the 10 . Come on, let' s get more lost!" He laughed again.His laughter 11 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open.I began to 12 that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.13 , after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously（担心地）, "Where have you been? " I said with a big 14 , "We got lost!"These days we 15 get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.A.aloneB.lostC.afraidD.silent A.orB.soC.butD.and5.6.7.8.A.pick upB.think ofC.take outD.pay for 9.10.A.savedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.warned 11.12.A.FinallyB.RecentlyC.CertainlyD.Suddenly 13.14.15.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where A.modernB.noisyC.emptyD.bright A.leftB.invitedC.guidedD.followed A.scaredB.hurtC.hungryD.tired A.mapB.bowlC.phoneD.camera A.doubtB.forgetC.imagineD.regret A.surpriseB.shameC.smileD.fear A.hardly B.often C.nearly D.always 二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）2.T op Global CitiesWhat makes a city great? T o answer this question, the creators of "The Global Cities Index（全球城市指数）" look at the following areas:The Global Cities Index BusinessPeopleMedia （information）Entertainment （museums, sports, music…）Politics （政治）The 2018 Global Cities IndexThe Global Cities Index is a list of the world's most powerful and important cities. Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas.2018 rank City Scoring breakdownA.Beijing.B.New Y ork.C.London.D.Paris.（1）. B.South America. C.The Middle East. D.Europe.（2）（3）Future LeadersWhich cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places:●Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New Y ork. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential（潜力）, too.●South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In these cities, life for many people is improving.●The Middle East: Istanbul in T urkey , Cairo in Egypt, etc. Will hold more power in international politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together .In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain:tomorrow's global cities will be more powerful than ever .Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?According to the reading, which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?The writer most probably agrees that .A.a top global city needs to be strong in several areasB.Brazil will be the world's fastest-growing country in 10 yearsC.tomorrow's global cities will probably be less powerful than today'sD.the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now3.Dear Sir/Madam,①It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.②One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.（1）（2）A.culture B.sports C.health cation（3）③Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However , it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support.④Improving parents' Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap（代沟）between them and their children.⑤I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.Y ours faithfullyPat ChanIn the letter , the writer .A.thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsB.advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersC.tries to make children less worried about their online schoolworkD.explains why parents should pay more attention to their childrenWhich of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.The letter is probably from the part of in a newspaper .4.（1）A.① B.② C.③ D.④（2）（3）Stephen Hawking, one of the world's most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space. "Once we step into space, our future should be safe, " he said.T oday, many countries are all planning to send astronauts to Earth's closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years.These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets. ① Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize（殖民）space.He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Besides,any progress we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will do good to people here on Earth. ② Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth. ③ Many people say it's too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moon's surface, for example, the sun's rays are very dangerous.People would have to stay indoors most of the time. ④ No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.According to the passage, why are some countries planning to build space stations?A.T o develop space travel.B.T o learn more about the moon's surface.C.T o prepare humans to live on other planets.D.T o cut down the number of people living on Earth.Which is the best place for the sentence "Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea."?What is the purpose of this passage?A.T o give reasons for and against colonizing space.B.T o describe what life would be like on the moon.C.T o compare the environments of Mars and the moon.D.T o introduce progress in space science and technology.5.It's a school holiday today. It's warm and the sun is shining. It's the perfect day for an outing. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are going to do. Let's listen and see what happens …Zack: Hey you guys, it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this. How about5 taking the bus to Stanley and going to the beach?Tim: [excitedly」That'sounds great,Kelly: I'm in! But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?Zack: [hesitantly（犹豫地）] Well, Kelly, I suppose we've got time…Vera: And we can stop off in T sim Sha T sui and get something to eat first. I'm sorry,10 but I don't think I'll be able to get anything good once we get thereZack: I don't know, Vera—it's already eleven o'clock …Tim: Actually, why don't we have a look at Stanley Market before we go to the beach? The bus stops right in front of the market. I want to look for some casual shirts and trousers.15 Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, let's do that. Maybe they have some trendy swim suits, andsome jewellery….Zack: [to himself] This is really awful! [to the others ] Look, I don't want to go to a restaurant or go shopping—I just want to go to the beach on a nice day. Y ouall said you'd go with me, but if you don't want to, you don't have to. See you20 later.[sound of a door opening and closing]Vera: Somebody's not glad!Tim: Well, it was his idea to go out, after all.Kelly: Oh, dear, poor Zack. I'm going to call him.25 [on the telephone ] Hi, Zack? Look, just wait at the bus stop for me. I'm coming now. I won't go to the mall.Tim: T ell him I'm coming too. We don't need to stop at the market.Vera: [sighs（叹气）] Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.（1）（2）（3）（4）Kelly: [on the tele phone ] Zack? We're all coming now. We should all enjoy this30 great day together .[to the rest ] OK, let's go. We shouldn't keep Zack waiting.Tim: [hurriedly ] OK, come on, everybody…[fade ]What does "I'm in!" in line 7 mean?A.I'll come too.B.I'm on the bus.C.I'm at home now.D.I've made a decision.In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that .A.it's more fun to have lunch in T sim Sha T suiB.the food at Stanley Beach isn't very goodC.the others will be angry because of her suggestionD.she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach In line 22, who does "somebody " refer to?A.Kelly.B.Tim.C.Vera.D.Zack.Which of the following might be the best title for the play?A.How to Make DecisionsB.Let's Plan a T rip!C.Stop for a WhileD.Keep It Simple!三、任务型阅读（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）6.Extreme Amazon（亚马逊之最）Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon.The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species（种类）on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the world's largest ant. At least 3, 000 kinds of fish live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth and the pink dolphin.The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don't know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth.1 2 3 4四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）7.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
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湖州市中考英语试卷分析 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020
2020年湖州市中考英语试卷分析
一．分值分布
1.听力
共15小题，期中1-10题每题1分，11-15题每题2分，共20分
2.完形填空
共15小题，每题1分，共15分
3.阅读理解
共13小题，每题2分，共26分
期中A篇 3小题，B篇3小题，C篇3小题，D篇4小题4.任务型阅读
共4小题，每题1分，共4分
5.单词拼写
共10题，每题1分，共10分
6.语法填空
共10题，每题1分，共10分
7.写作
共1题，共15分
二．题型内容
1.完形填空与以往中考难度持平，且都是在考记叙文。
记叙文对于学生来说相对是比较简单的一块，只要细心且能够认识大部分的单词，都能够得到不错的分值！从完形填空中可以看出考了不少初二以及初三的单词，例如；
16题 A alone, C afraid, D silent 初二单词
18题 B touch， C satisfied，D interest 初二单词
19题 A except，B realize， D promise 初二单词
21题 A modern， D bright 初二下单词
22题 B invite 初二下单词 C guide D follow 初一单词
23题 A scared C hungry D tired 初一单词 B hurt 初二单词
26 题 D warn 初三单词
27题 C imagine 初二单词
28题 B recently C certainly D suddenly 初二单词
29题 B shame 初二单词
30题 C nearly 初二单词
2.阅读理解
阅读理解的选材分别为应用文，议论文，说明文和剧本
A篇介绍了2018年全球十大城市
B篇论述了应该要让孩子掌握一些上网技能
C篇讲述了未来人类将要移居太空
D篇讲述了四个小伙伴就去沙滩度假一事展开对话
相对来说，今年的D篇是比较难的文章。
选材与以往不一样，是一个全新的题材，灵活性非常的强
3.任务型阅读介绍了亚马孙之最
4.单词拼写
2020年单词拼写与往年不一样。
今年的湖州市中考单词拼写题的部分单词需要进行词形转化，而前几年的单词拼写未出现单词进行词形转化的现象，这证明现在的考试越来越偏向语法知识点的考查。
在单词拼写中10个单词，七年级词汇3个，八年级词汇2个，九年级词汇5个，具体如下：
48题：active（九上unit1）
49题：helpful（九上unit4）
50:题：wore（七下unit4）考查了过去时
51题：public（九上unit4）
52题：arms（八上unit3）考查名词副词
53题：shares（八上unit3）考查现在时
54题：winter（七下unit7）
55题：Sunday（七上unit9）
56题：low （九上unit6）
57题：courage（九下 unit11）
5.语法填空
语法项目与往年常年一致，考查初中阶段需要掌握的基本语法，各大词形基本都考查到了。
例如：
58题：was stolen（一般过去时的被动语态，九上知识点）
59题: an（不定冠词）
60题： the most valuable （形容词最高级，八年级知识点）
61题： to write （非谓语动词中的动词不定式）
62题： found （过去时，七年级下知识点）
63题：completely （形容词和副词之间的转化）
64题：my（代词）
65题：because（原因状语从句连词）
66题：for（介词）
67题：mistakes（可数名词单复数，七年级知识点）
6.写作
书面表达写的是应用文，要求简单介绍一下学校有哪些校规，难度较小，学生只要联想到七下unit4单元学习的校规，用上相关的词汇，肯定是能得高分
总体来说今年的中考卷发生了以下的变化！
第一，任务阅读采用了填空的形式，着重在考查学生的阅读能力以及进行归纳总结的能力
第二.出现了以往没有出现过的题材-剧本，说明湖州卷的灵活度越来越大，对学生的阅读能力也要求越来越高！。