人教版高中英语选修7Unit 1Living well辅导讲义及答案
20．absence n．缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；不在的→present(反义
词)adj.出席的；到场的 21．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.令
人恼火的；讨厌的
22．architect n．建筑师→architecture n．建筑学
7．literature n．文学(作品)；著作；文献
8．companion n．同伴；伙伴
9．certificate n．证书
10．adequate adj.足够的；充分的
11．handy adj.方便的；有用的
12．exit n．出口；退场
13．dignity n．尊严；高贵的品质
重 14．profit n．收益；利润；盈利
如果你不努力，你的理想就不会实现。 ②Mark Zuckerberg has no ambition for fame or gain. 马克·扎克伯格没有追名逐利的野心。 ③She is ambitious(ambition) to get through high school in two years. 她很想在两年内读完高中。 2adapt vt.& vi.使适应；改编 I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(教材 P2) 我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
1ambition n．抱负，理想；雄心；野心 Her ambition is to bhe next Paralympic Games.(教材 P1) 她的抱负是成为国家队一员并参加下届残奥会。
achieve/fulfill one's ambition 实现某人的愿望 (1)
气；胆量
26．assistance n．协助；援助→assist v．帮助；援助→assistant n．助手
27．congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词
1.in_other_words 换句话说 2.adapt_to 适合
3．cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4.out_of_breath 上气不接下气
13．get_annoyed 恼火 14.be_accessible_to 能接近……
15．as_well_as 和；也 16.all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
1.as well as 不但……而且……
As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot 重
23．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可
进入的；可使用的
24．approval n．赞成；认可→approve v．赞成；许可；同意→disapprove(反 义词)v.不赞成
25．encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage v．鼓励；鼓舞→courage n．勇
选修 7 Unit 1 Living well
1.clumsy adj.笨拙的
2．fellow n．同伴；同志；伙伴 adj.同伴的；同类的
3．firm n．公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的
4．conduct n．行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持
5．abolish vt.废除；废止
6．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
语 法要
点
复习动词不定式 Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better...(教材 P2) ...it is difficult to know what the future holds.(教材 P2) I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.(教材 P2)
重 点短
语
5．in_one's_absence 在某人不在时 6.all_in_all 总而言之 7．sit_around 闲坐着 8.in_many_ways 在很多方面 9．make_fun_of 取笑 10.never_mind 不必担心 11．meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤 12.in_particular 尤其；特别
点单
15．community n．社区；社会；团体
词
16．disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的→disable vt.使残废；
使失去能力
17．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 18．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．利益；好处 v．使受益 19．adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编
of time with my pets.(教材 P2) 点句
2．as＋adj.＋an/a＋n.＋as...和……一样…… 型
Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and
full a life as you do.(教材 P3)
have the ambition for sth 渴望得到某物 ambitious adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的 (2) be ambitious to do sth 一心想做某事 be ambitious for power/social position， etc.
极欲获得权力，社会地位等 ①You will not be able to achieve your ambition if you do not work hard.
adapt oneself to 使自己适应于…… (1) adapt sth from 根据……改编某物
【高考推荐】2020-2021高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit1Livingwell(含解析)7
Unit 1 Living well李仕才选修7Unit 1Living well【短文语法填空】It is easy to overlook 1. role that your body plays in2.(influence) your mood.When you are ill,you may find3. blaming work pressures or an unknown future.However,it could just be that you have been sitting behind your desk too long.One way 4.(improve) your mood is exercise.Psychologically,it provides you 5. a break from the stresses in your life.Also,in the process,you may aim for clear goals,like a new 6.(person) running record or a better body shape.The achievement of a particular goal 7.(make) you feel good and contributes to your 8.(confident).That is why exercise has been shown to build up yourself-respect.You do not have to train yourself hard to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.What 9.(real) matters is frequency,not intensity of your exercise.You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or 10.(simple) gardening on weekends.答案1.the2.influencing3.yourself4.to improve5.with6.personal7.makes8.confidence9.really 10.simply(对应学生用书P159)adapt vt.使适应；改编(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adapt to...适应……adapt/adjust oneself to...使自己适应或者习惯于……(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adapt...from...根据……改写改编adapt...for...改编/改作……之用be adapted for 为……而改写、改编(3)adaptable adj .能适应的；可修改的(4)adaptation n ．适应；改编；改写本 ①(教材原句)Unfortunately ，the doctors don’t k now how to make me better ，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability .不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
高考人教版英语一轮讲义：选修7 Unit 1-Living well
选修7Unit 1Living well默写识记◆默写单词1．ambition n．雄心；野心2．adapt v t. 使适应；改编3．clumsy adj. 笨拙的4．absence n. 缺席；不在某处5．annoy v t. 使……不悦；惹恼6．conduct n. 行为；品行v t. 指挥；管理；主持7．congratulate v t. 祝贺；庆贺8．abolish v t. 废除；废止9．resign v i.& v t. 辞职；辞去(工作；职位等) 10．adequate adj. 足够的；充分的11．profit n. 收益；利润；盈利12．access n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性13．beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的◆记住词义1．disability n. 伤残；无力；无能2．fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴3．psychology n. 心理(学)4．literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献5．companion n. 同伴；伙伴6．assistance n. 协助；援助7．handy adj. 方便的；有用的8．approval n. 赞成；认可9．dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质10．community n. 社区；团体；社会◆写出短语1．in other words换句话说2．adapt to 适合3．cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．out of breath 上气不接下气5．all in all 总而言之6．sit around 闲坐着7．as well as 和；也8．in many ways 在很多方面9．make fun of 取笑10．meet with 遇到；经历；会晤联想拓展名词后缀-ance1．attendance出席；参加2．expectance 期望3．resistance 反对短语串记1．cut off 切断；隔断；断绝2．cut in 插入；插话；插队3．cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩4．cut up 切碎；割碎；剪碎－－－－－－－－－－－5．all in all 总而言之6．above all 首先；最重要的是7．all at once 立刻；马上8．all of a sudden 突然9．after all 毕竟；别忘了10．not at all 一点也不－－－－－－－－－－－11．out of breath上气不接下气12．hold one's breath 屏住呼吸13．catch one's breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸14．lose one's breath 喘不过气来15．take a deep breath 深呼吸－－－－－－－－－－－16．out of sight看不见17．out of control 失控18．out of date 过期19．out of order 出毛病20．out of patience 不耐烦；不能忍受21．out of touch 失去联系经典例句①Teachers must keep a record of students' attendances.老师必须记录学生的出勤情况。
第1编 选修7 Unit1 Living well 人教版英语高三一轮复习讲义
Unit 1Living well1．December 3rd, World Disabled Day, is a day which reminds people to care about disabled men.12月3日，世界残疾日，这一天提醒我们要关爱残疾人。
2．Meanwhile, in order to enhance the personal qualities, I actively participate in various activities to increase my experience, which I believe will play an important role in dealing with coming problems.同时，为了提高个人能力，我积极参加各种活动，积累经验。
我相信这对处理今后的问题起着重要作用。
3．What's more, making use of our time in a scientific way and finding proper methods are also what we should pay attention to.另外，科学利用时间、找到合适方法，也是我们应该注意的。
4．It was the book Fu Lei's Family Letters that had an immense influence on me, changing me from a troubled teen to a caring son.正是《傅雷家书》对我产生了巨大影响，使我从一个叛逆青年变成一位孝子。
自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心单词(1)ambition (n.) 雄心；野心→ambitious (adj.) 有雄心的；有野心的(2)suitable (adj.) 适合的；适宜的→suit (v.) 适合；使适宜(3)beneficial (adj.) 有益的；受益的→benefit (v.) 受益(n.) 利益(4)adapt(v t.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编版(5)annoy (v t.) 使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed (adj.) 烦恼的；生气的→annoying (adj.) 令人生气的(6)conduct (n.) 行为；品行(v t.) 指挥；管理；主持(7)resign (v i.& v t.) 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation (n.) 辞职；辞职书；辞呈；顺从(8)congratulate (v t.) 祝贺；庆贺→congratulation (n.) 祝贺；贺词(9)adequate (adj.) 足够的；充分的(10)access (n.) (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible (adj.) 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的Ⅱ阅读单词(1)disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能(2)noisy (adj.) 吵闹的；嘈杂的(3)entry (n.) 项目；进入；入口(4)absence (n.) 缺席；不在某处(5)firm (n.) 公司(adj.) 结实的；坚固的；坚定的(6)encouragement (n.) 鼓励；奖励(7)abolish (v t.) 废除；废止(8)assistance (n.) 协助；援助(9)approval (n.) 赞成；认可(10)profit (n.) 收益；利润；盈利[单句语法填空]1.As we all know, fresh air is ________ (benefit) to our health.答案：beneficial2．His friend's words were a great ________ (encourage) to him.答案：encouragement3．What moves me most is that he never allows his ________ (disable) to prevent him from working.答案：disability4．The young man had an ________ (ambition) plan to build a school in the poor village.答案：ambitious5．My mother was very ________ (annoy) at the news, but she got over it.答案：annoyed6．He didn't tell the truth, which could not account for his ________ (absent) from school.答案：absence7．It's a ________ (noise) place with thousands of people living nearby.答案：noisy8．The survey ________ (conduct) in our school last month shows that about 30% of the students are addicted to computer games.答案：conducted9．What can be a ________ (suit) title for the text?答案：suitable10．They held a party ________ (congratulate) him on his success.答案：to congratulate联想积累1．courage相关单词一览①courage n. 勇气②encourage v t. 鼓励③encouragement n. 鼓励④encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的⑤discourage v t. 使泄气⑥discouragement n. 泄气；灰心2．“生气”相关单词聚焦①annoy v t. 使……不悦②annoyed adj. 生气的③annoying adj. 使人烦恼的④angry adj. 生气的⑤anger n. 生气⑥upset adj. 心烦的1．in_other_words 换句话说2．adapt_to 适合3．cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4．out_of_breath 上气不接下气5．all_in_all 总而言之6．sit_around 闲坐着7．as well as 和；也8．in many ways 在很多方面9．make fun of 取笑10．never mind 不必担心11．all the best (祝你)一切顺利12．meet with 遇到；经历；会晤[选词填空]as well as，cut out，all in all，out of breath，adapt to，make fun of答案：being made fun of2．The children found it hard to ________ their new school.答案：adapt to3．You'd better ________ the last paragraph of the article.答案：cut out4．We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite ________.答案：out of breath5．The book has some weak points, but ________，I consider it a success.答案：all in all6．My friends ________ my cousin John were invited to the party.答案：as well as联想积累1．all相关短语荟萃①all in all 总而言之②all the best 一切顺利③all the same 尽管如此④all at once 突然；同时⑤all of a sudden 突然⑥after all 毕竟；终究⑦above all 首先；最重要⑧in all 总计；合计⑨first of all 首先；第一⑩at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟；根本2．out of＋n.表示“不在某状态”①out of breath 上气不接下气②out of sight 看不见③out of control 失控④out of date 过时的⑤out of fashion 不再流行⑥out of order 出毛病⑦out of question 没问题；无疑⑧out of the question 不可能⑨out of shape 变形；身体状况不佳⑩out of work 失业课文原句句式梳理仿写训练For disabled customers it would bemore convenient to place thetoilets near the entrance to thecinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾顾客感觉更加方便。
2011年高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破：选修7 Unit 1 Living well
选修7Unit 1Living well要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1〃disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的2〃ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3〃suitable adj.适合的；适宜的→suit v．适合；使适宜4〃beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit v. & n．利益5〃clumsy adj.笨拙的6〃adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编7〃absence n．缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；不在的8〃annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoyance n．烦恼9〃firm n．公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的10〃encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage v．鼓励11〃conduct n．行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持12〃resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)13〃congratulate vt.祝贺；庆祝→congratulation n．祝贺14〃adequate adj.足够的，充分的15〃access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的16〃approval n．赞成；认可17〃dignity n．尊严；高贵的品质●重点短语1〃in other words换句话说2〃adapt to适合3〃cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)4〃out of breath上气不接下气5〃all in all 总而言之6〃sit around闲坐着7〃as well as 和；也8〃in many ways在很多方面9〃make fun of 取笑10〃never mind不必担心11〃all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12〃meet with遇到，经历；会晤●重点句型1〃I used to climb trees, swim and play football.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。
Unit 1 Living well(人教版选修7知识点详解及练习答案)
Unit 1 Living well 一、语言要点I单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1.all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all词形变化1. disability n.无能；残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的；能够的2. ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠，依赖5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气，精神重点单词1.ambition (n.) 雄心2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的3.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编4.conduct (n.) 行为(v.) 指挥5.resign (v.) 辞职panion (n..) 同伴7.access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性8.suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;9.annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍10.adequate adj.适当的, 足够的重点词组in other words 换句话说cut out 切掉,删掉out of breath 上气不接下气sit around 闲坐着make fun of 取笑all the best一切顺利as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好重点句型1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.重点语法复习不定式II 词语辨析1). all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 【解释】all in all总而言之in all总共at all根本after all毕竟；别忘了（放句首时）above all最重要, 首先first of all首先【练习】选择all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其适当的形式填空1) Don’t blame him too much. ________, he is a small child.2) According to the survey, _______ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis.3) I am glad to join you in this game, but ________ please allow me to introduce myself to you.4) The parents didn’t worry about their daughter _______, for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize.5) When traveling abroad, _______, you need to prepare your passport.6) There are many beautiful sentences in your arti cle and its handwriting is good too. ________, I’m quite satisfied with it.Keys: 1) After all 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6) All in allIII 词性变化1. disability n.无能；残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的；能够的2. ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠，依赖5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气，精神【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)The ______ girl swims well in spite of her _______.(disable)2) Robert is a very _______ man and one of his ______ is to travel in Antarctica. (ambition)3) If you want to be a _______, you should work hard at ______ and care for ______ situations. (politics)4) It is known to all that fresh air is _______ to our health and the new park ______ us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)5) The boy who used to ______on his parents now wants the ______ from them and is learning to be _______.(depend)6) Praise acts as an ______ to the players, and therefore they will feel ______ and get the _______to continue and improve their performance.(encourage)7) My brother ______ from a well-known American university. My parents attended his _______ ceremony yesterday.(graduate)8) When someone ______ others on their su ccess, he or she usually says “_______”.(congratulate)9) This concert was _______ by a famous _______ from Vienna. (conduct)keys:1) disabled; disabilities 2) ambitious; ambitions 3) politician; politics; political 4) beneficial; benefits 5) depend; independence; independent 6) encouragement; encouraged; courage 7) graduated; graduation 8) congratulates; congratulations 9) conducted; conductorIV 重点词汇1. ambition (n.) 雄心[重点用法]ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务[典例]1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统2) After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the g irl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。
高考英语一轮复习精品讲义：Unit1Livingwell(新人教选修7)
Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．noisy /′n?IzI/ adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的2．software /′s?ftwe?/ n．软件3．abolish /?′b?lI?/ vt.废除；废止4．resign /rI′zaIn/ vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)5．companion /k?m′p?nI?n/ n．同伴；伙伴6．outgoing /′a?tɡ??I?/adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的7．community /k?′mju?n?tI/ n．社区；团体；社会8．outwards /′a?tw?dz/ adv.向外9．suitable /′sju?t?bl/ adj.适合的；适宜的10．assistance /?′sIst?ns/ n．协助；援助11．graduation /?ɡr?d??′еI?n/ n．毕业；毕业典礼12．approval /?′pru?vl/n．赞成；认可13．psychology /saI′k?l?d?I/ n．心理(学)→psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地14．congratulate /k?n′ɡr?t??leIt/vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词15．disability /?dIs?′bIl?tI/ n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的16．ambition /?m′bI?n/ n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的17．beneficial /?benI′fI?l/ adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．利益，好处；救济金；v.受益18．adapt /?′d?pt/ vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编19．absence /′?bs?ns/ n．缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；不在的20．annoy /?′n?I/ vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的21．conduct /′k?nd?kt/ n．行为；品行；/k?n′d?kt/ vt.指挥；管理；主持→conductor n．指挥家；售票员；导体22．politics /′p?lItIks/ n．政治(学)→political adj.政治的；政治学的→politician n．政治家23．access /′?kses/ n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的24．profit /′pr?fIt/ n．收益；利润；盈利→profitable adj.有利的；可赚钱的→profitably adv.有利地，有益地Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．in other words换句话说2．out of breath上气不接下气3．all in all总而言之4．make fun of取笑5．all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利6．adapt to适合7．sit around闲坐着8．as well as和；也9．in many ways在很多方面10．never mind不必担心11．meet with遇到；经历；会晤12．cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。
人教版高中英语选修七课时习题精做：Unit 1 Living well Section Ⅳ 含答案解析
Unit 1Living wellSection ⅣGrammar & Writing课时习题精做Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We will be more than happy to receive (receive) materials，such as clothes，quilts and school supplies.2．Their activities will provide you with a platform to improve (improve) your communication skills.3．The aim of this visit is to give (give) us a real experience of how to practice organic farming.4．Some students even don't know how to communicate (communicate)with their classmates face to face.5．Sometimes we may find it difficult to follow (follow) the teacher.6．Thousands of words are not enough to express (express) how grateful we are to you.7．Nature seems to be woken (wake)from a deep sleep.8．He pretended to be doing (do) his lessons when his mother came in.9．She is said to have been (be) an actress about twenty years ago.10．The most important thing is to put (put) theory into practice.Ⅱ.阅读理解AJust because you are in a wheelchair doesn't mean you can't enjoy the competitiveness—the all-around fun that playing sports offers you.More and more wheelchair users are playing sports every day—some even on a professional level.The following information is just a few examples of what game opportunities you have.Wheelchair basketball is a very common wheelchair sport.It was started over forty years ago as a medical recovering program，and over the years has grown rapidly.Today wheelchair basketball is a professional sport that offers more than 180 teams across the United States.In order to play wheelchair basketball，it is essential to have a lightweight wheelchair.Several sports wheelchairs are on the market today justfor sports enthusiasts.Another wheelchair sport，quad rugby，was specifically designed for quadriplegics (四肢瘫痪者)who are unable to play wheelchair basketball.It is a mixture of wheelchair basketball and ice hockey.To play the game you must have two teams of four players each.Each player is classified based on impairment(损伤)．Power soccer is another fun wheelchair sport that can be very fun and exciting.Players in power soccer must have an electric wheelchair.Two teams have two 30-minute halves to push the soccer ball over the other team's goal line.The first team to reach the other team's goal line most frequently wins.And finally，based on the sport you choose to participate in，there are several wheelchair sports accessories available for you，including belts and harnesses，gloves，bags for carrying items，drink holders and special back supports.【解题导语】本文是向整日坐轮椅的残疾人推荐几种运动，鼓励他们从运动中获得乐趣。
人教版高中英语选修七学案：Unit 1 Living well 含答案解析
Unit 1Living well【导语】作者患了诵读困难症，学习起来有困难，但她没有放弃梦想，在学业上取得了很好的成绩。
Overcoming Mental DisabilityAs a small child，I struggled both in and out of the classroom. My difficulties with learning often made others laugh at me.When my family found that I had dyslexia，my life changed.People began treating me like I was suffering from a serious disease.I spent my school days in the Special Education classroom.But most discouragingly，my father was convinced I would never achieve anything.Because my father also suffered from severe dyslexia，he couldn't finish high school and never had the opportunity to go to college.He thought，and still does，that the same doors that were closed to him would also be closed to me.While I struggled with the challenges in the road，I still continued on my road to success.A college career has always been a goal in my life.Imagining myself in the future as a successful college student helps me to turn this goal into a reality.I have been a keen learner whether in life or in school.My passion for knowledge and the driving curiosity make the idea of going to college an exciting one.I cannot wait to be among other students who are also motivated to learn.While my dyslexia continues to challenge me，through hard work and technology，I've taught myself to overcome these challenges.Forexample，the essay you are reading was written through Dragon Speak，a computer programme that records my speech and changes it into the text.I am now fully able to read an assignment，research it，and create a finished project with no difficulties.Being dyslexia has been a struggle，but it is one of the things that have defined me as a strong，mature individual，ready to face the challenges that may cross my path.Even though I've been fortunate to conquer many of the challenges in my life，there are many others like me who need a bit of guidance.I hope they can learn something valuable from my story.【词海拾贝】1．dyslexia n．诵读困难2．discouragingly ad v.使人气馁地3．keen adj.热心的4．assignment n．作业；功课5．conquer v t.战胜【问题思考】True(T)or False(F)．1．Although my father also suffered from severe dyslexia，he was convinced I could overcome these challenges.()2．I am now fully able to read an assignment，research it，and create a finished project without difficulties.()答案：1.F 2.TⅠ.重点单词分类记★拼写高频单词1．________v t.使适应；改编2．________ n．行为；品行v t.指挥；管理；主持3．________ n．一行；一排v i.&v t.划(船)4．________ n．出口；离开；退场5．________ adj.同伴的；同类的n．同伴；同志；伙伴答案：1.adapt 2.conduct 3.row 4.exit 5.fellow★联想拓展单词1．________n．伤残；无力；无能→________adj.伤残的2．________v t.使……不悦；惹恼→________adj.颇为生气的3．________n．雄心；野心→________adj.有雄心的；有野心的4．________n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→________adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的5．________adj.有益的；受益的→________v t.&v i.有益于；受益n.利益；益处6．________adj.适合的；适宜的→________v t.适合7．________n．缺席；不在某处→________adj.缺席的；不在的8．________v t.祝贺；庆贺→________n．祝贺；贺词9．__________n．鼓励；奖励→________v t.鼓励→________n．勇气10．________n．毕业；毕业典礼→________v t.毕业11．________n．赞成；认可→________v t.&v i.同意；通过12．________n．协助；援助→________v．帮助；援助→________n．助手；助理答案：1.disability disabled 2.annoy annoyed3．ambition ambitious 4.access accessible5．beneficial benefit 6.suitable suit7.absence absent 8.congratulate congratulation 9．encouragement encourage courage10.graduation graduate11.approval approve 12.assistance assist assistant★识记阅读单词1．psychology n. ____________2．resign v i.&v t. ____________3．literature n. ____________4．companion n. ____________5．architect n. ____________6．adequate adj. ____________7．profit n. ____________8．abolish v t. ____________答案：1.心理(学) 2.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) 3.文学(作品)；著作；文献 4.同伴；伙伴 5.建筑师 6.足够的；充分的7.收益；利润；盈利8.废除；废止Ⅱ.重点短语快速记1．____________ 换句话说2．____________ 适合3．____________ 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4．____________ 上气不接下气5．____________ 总而言之6．____________ 闲坐着7．____________ 和；也8．____________ 在很多方面9．____________ 取笑10．____________ 不必担心11．____________ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12．____________ 遇到；经历；会晤答案：1.in other words 2.adapt to 3.cut out 4.out of breath 5.all in all 6.sit around7.as well as 8．in many ways9.make fun of 10.never mind 11．all the best12.meet withⅢ.经典句式应用记1．Unfortunately，the doctors don't know____________(如何让我更好)，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(疑问词＋to do)2．Sometimes，too，I was____________________(太虚弱了上不了学)，so my education suffered.(too...to...结构)3．________________________________________(每一次缺课之后)，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(every time引导时间状语从句)4．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ________________(顾影自怜)．(现在分词作伴随状语)5．For disabled customers____________________(更方便)place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(it be convenient to) 答案：1.how to make me better 2.too weak to go to school 3.Every time I returned after an absence 4．feeling sorry for myself 5.it would be more convenient toⅠ.Fast-reading1．Read the passage quickly and find out the main idea.The passage is mainly about how Marty lives a rich and full life even though he is________．2．Read the text quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.①Para.1 A．Marty's life now.②Para.2 B．Marty's difficulties in his primary school.③Para.3 C．What Marty learns through his disease.④Para.4 D．An introduction to Marty and his disease.⑤Para.5 E．How Marty's disability developed.答案：1.disabled 2.①D②E③B④A⑤CⅡ.Careful-readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．When Marty says“I am one in a million”，he really means________．A．he is uniqueB．he has a rare diseaseC．he has a muscle diseaseD．he lives a hard but happy life2．Why did the doctor cut out a piece of muscle from Marty's leg?A．Because they could cure the disease by cutting it out.B．Because they wanted to use it as a specimen(标本)．C．Because they would transplant the new muscle.D．Because they wanted to find out the cause of the disease.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A．Marty is special because of his appearance.B．Marty's fellow students often make him angry.C．Marty is optimistic and positive toward life.D．Marty spent two years on the invention of a computer football game.4．From the sentence“having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying”，we can see that________．A．disability has made Marty grow stronger and moreindependentB．disability has made Marty discouraged and more dependentC．Marty is satisfied with his disability and his lifeD．Marty feels sorry and sympathy for the disabled people5．From the passage we can infer that Marty________．A．asks others to feel sorry for himB．never loses heart in his lifeC．is afraid of being made fun ofD．will not accept any encouragement答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.BⅢ.Study-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.[句式分析]①本句是一个主从复合句。
【人教版】2019年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义 选修七 Unit 1 Living well 含答案
Unit 1 Li v ing w ell一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．lap n．跑道的一圈；重叠部分；(人坐着时)大腿的上方2．dictation n. 口授；听写(的文字)3．entry n. 项目；进入；入口4．bench n. 长凳5．microscope n. 显微镜6．parrot n. 鹦鹉7．slavery n. 奴隶制[第二屏听写]8．tank n．(盛液体、气体的)大容器；缸；大桶9．tortoise n. 陆龟；龟10．bowling n. 保龄球11．certificate n. 证书12．architect n. 建筑师13．basement n. 地下室14．outwards ad v. 向外15．dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．ambition n．雄心；野心2．ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3．disability n. 伤残；无力；无能4．disabled adj.伤残的5．hearing n. 听力；听觉6．eyesight n. 视力7．noisy adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的[第四屏听写]8．suitable adj.适合的；适宜的9．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的10．clumsy adj.笨拙的11．outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的12．adapt v t.使适应；改编13．absence n. 缺席；不在某处14．fellow adj.同伴的；同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴[第五屏听写]15．annoy v t.使……不悦；惹恼16．annoyed adj.颇为生气的17．annoyance n. 烦恼18．firm n. 公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的19．psychology n. 心理(学)20．psychologically ad v. 心理(学)地；精神上地[第六屏听写] 21．encouragement n．鼓励；奖励22．conduct n. 行为；品行v t.指挥；管理；主持23．politics n. 政治(学)24．abolish v t.废除；废止25．software n. 软件26．resign v i.&v t.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)[第七屏听写]27．literature n．文学(作品)；著作；文献28．companion n. 同伴；伙伴29．assistance n. 协助；援助30．congratulate v t.祝贺；庆贺31．congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词32．graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼33．adequate adj.足够的；充分的[第八屏听写]34．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性35．accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的36．handy adj.方便的；有用的37．row n. 一行；一排v t. & v i.划(船)38．exit n. 出口；离开；退场39．approval n. 赞成；认可[第九屏听写]40．profit n．收益；利润；盈利41．community n. 社区；团体；社会42．all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利43．meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤44．all_in_all 总而言之45．in_other_words 换句话说46．adapt_to 适合[第十屏听写]47．cut_out切去；省略；停止(做某事) 48．out_of_breath 上气不接下气49．sit_around 闲坐着50．as_well_as 和；也51．in_many_ways 在很多方面52．make_fun_of 取笑53．never_mind 不必担心二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．adapt vt.使适应；改编[教材原句]Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾.(1)adapt to适应；适合adapt onself to 使自己适应……adapt ...to do ... 调整……以适应……(2)adapt ...from 根据……改编……adapt ...for 把……改写/改编成……(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本[多角练透]单句语法填空①All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can become good friends.②Adapted_(adapt) from J．K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.③The famous expert adapted his speech to_suit_(suit) the interests of his audience.④Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation_(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.句型转换⑤We can adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate only in this way.→Only in this way can_we_adapt_ourselves_to_the_society quickly after we graduate.[名师指津]注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别.adopt是“采纳；收养”的意思.2.absence n．缺席；不在某处[教材原句]Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了.单句语法填空①It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accident.②Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.③What I failed to expect was that several students were absent (absence), which was beyond my estimate.句型转换④In my brother's absence, I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.→In_the_absence_of_my_brother,_I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.3．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼[经典例句]What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.最令他生气的是没有人向他道歉.①To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed (annoy), not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)②The boss was annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month.③It was really annoying (annoy); I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended.④I was annoyed at/about his attitude towards the thing.4．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺[经典例句]I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺.①I think it's necessary for us to congratulate the Chinese national women's volleyball team on/for what they did in the Asian Championship.②—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—Congratulations (congratulate)！That's good news.③I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of the speech contest.5．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利v t.存取；到达[教材原句]I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，那么，我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院.[一词多义]写出下列句中access的含义①To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.接近……的机会②The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.通路③He accessed three different files to find the correct information.存取[归纳拓展]Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.弗兰克把药放在上层抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到.[名师指津]access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As an old saying goes，“Happiness is not the absence (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”2．I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while I'm reading.3．Congratulations (congratulate) to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championships!4．With graduation (graduate) coming around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.5．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled.6．In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.7．In my view, high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be beneficial (benefit) to their health.8．My brother's plans are very ambitious (ambition); he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.9．What you have acted shows the position is not suitable (suit) for someone like you. That is to say, you have lost the chance.10．The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to borrow books from the school library.borrow→borrowing2．To some degree, only those people who are ambition can have their own careers. ambition→ambitious3．We offer our congratulation to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.congratulation→congratulations4．Having settled in that remote area for a year, the young man finally adapted at the weather.at→to5．Not only will help be given to disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.disabled_前加the6．I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.firm→firmly 7．Recently a survey has conducted to find out how many hours of sleep the Senior 3 students get.has后加been8．The schoolyard is small but adequate to 100 children playing at the same time.to→for Ⅲ.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子1．这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用.(adapt)Most of these tools have been specially adapted_for_use_by_disabled_people.2．在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习一门外语是很困难的.(absence)Learning a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of_a_native_language _environment.3．当有人取笑他的字迹难看时，他就十分恼火.(annoy)It_annoyed_him_when_someone_made_fun_of his ugly handwriting.4．他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的电子邮件.(access)As her private secretary he has_access_to_all_her_e-mails.5．我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺.(congratulate)I_want_to_express_my_sincere_congratulations_on_your_success.二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．in other words 换句话说[教材原句]In other words, there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见.[归纳拓展]①in a/one word总之；简言之②beyond words 无法用言语表达③have a word with ... 与……谈一谈④keep one's word 遵守诺言⑤break one's word 失信；不守诺言⑥word comes/came that ... 有消息说……[应用领悟]①I only got 45 points in the history test. In other words, I failed.这次历史考试我只得了45分，换句话说，我没及格.②In a word, it is through hard work and innovation that Ma Yun has become successful in his field.总之，正是通过努力和创新使得马云在他的领域成功了.③Word came that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France.有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办.[名师指津]keep/break one's word中的word 要用单数形式.2．out of breath 上气不接下气[教材原句]So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I gotout of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息.因此，上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我.①He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out_of_breath.他匆忙赶到学校，到达学校时已经上气不接下气.②The race was so close that everyone was holding_their_breath at the finish.比赛如此接近以至于大家在最后冲刺时都屏住呼吸.③If you get scared, take_a_deep_breath and try to relax.如果你很害怕的话，深呼吸一下，然后试着放轻松一下.The girls came into the classroom, singing_and_dancing.女孩子们唱着跳着进了教室.②The traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival, are set as official holidays, providing_(provide) people with more chances to travel with their family and friends.传统的中国节日，如中秋节和春节已被确定为法定节假日，为人们提供更多和家人、朋友一起旅游的机会.③According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted, ranking (rank) the first in the world.据王教授说，我国学龄儿童近视率略高于百分之五十，在世界排名第一.Ⅰ.根据语境选用合适的短语填空1．—I'm sorry for keeping you waiting.—Never_mind. I have been here only a few minutes.2．He is the last to come. In_other_words,_he is the latest.3．Jim likes thinking highly of others, but dislikes being_made_fun_of.4．Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in_many_ways.5．The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.6．When the children climbed up to the top of the mountain, they were all out_of_breath.7．The editor cut_out the last part of the news report to make it less controversial.8．Not until he met_with the difficulty did he realize the importance of group work.9．All_in_all,_traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.10．We shall travel by night as_well_as by day.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Whenever she travels on the bus, it's delayed by at least three hours.→Every_time she travels on the bus, it's delayed by at least three hours.2．I offered them something to eat and thought they might be hungry.→I offered them something to eat, thinking_they_might_be_hungry.3．She showed me how she was to start the online tour.→She showed me how_to_start the online tour.4．It is a good film, and I haven't seen a film like this for years.→I haven't seen as_good_a_film_as this for years.5．She is proud that she has got three gold medals in the Paralympic Games.→She is proud to_have_got three gold medals in the Paralympic Games.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1．他太小了，分不清是非.(too ...to)He is too_young_to_tell_right_from_wrong.2．你什么时候方便开始工作呢？(convenient)When would it be_convenient_for_you_to_start_work?3．全国到处都在唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲.(现在分词作状语)The song is sung all over the country, making_it_the_most_popular_song.4．当她的房子着火的时候这位老妇人不知道做什么.(疑问词＋to do)The old lady didn't know what_to_do when the house caught fire.5．我们认为我们学好一门外语是很重要的.(不定式作真正的宾语)We_think_it_quite_important_for_us_to_learn_a_foreign_language_well.三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——复习动词不定式Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They were made to_work (work) twenty hours every day.2．He did everything he could to_save_ (save) the old man.3．I happened to_be_standing (stand) next to him when he watched the movie.4．To_obtain (obtain) a passport, you have to send in your birth certificate with the form.5．The fire made it difficult _to_rescue (rescue) the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.6．Every student as well as their parents who are to_attend (attend) the meeting is asked to be at the school gate on time.Ⅱ.单句改错1．My fellow students have begun accept me for who I am.begun后加to2．Everyone should to make a contribution to protect the environment.去掉make前的to 3．When and where are to hold the party hasn't been decided.去掉are4．We must call on local government give financial assistance to disabled people.give前加to 5．It is my ambition of make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings.of→toⅢ.补全或翻译句子(注意使用动词不定式)1．她没有给我解释的机会就冲出了房间.She rushed out of the room without giving_me_a_chance_to_explain.2．我们别无选择只好做我们被要求做的.We_had_no_choice_but_to_do_what_we_were_asked.3．为节省时间，我们必须首先制订出一个计划.To_save_time,_we must first of all work out a plan.4．我给你写信请你和我一起去丽山旅游.I'm writing to_invite_you_to_join_me for a trip to Mount Li.5．如果你有任何事情需要我帮助你，请毫不犹豫地告诉我.If there is anything that I can help you, please don't_hesitate_to_tell_me.(二)课堂微写作练缩写——让语言更凝练[题目要求]下面是一篇关于“微笑的好处”的短文，请缩写至60词左右，注意保留加黑词句.As the pace of life quickens and the pressure from our work increases, some people say that they are becoming more frustrated and unhappy. I think that if we laugh more often we will feel happier and be more healthy because “laughter is the best medicine”. Laughter can really bring us a lot of benefits. First, laughter has a similar effect on physical exercise. It speeds up our heartrate, increases our blood pressure and quickens our breathing. Next, laughter is a kind of pain relief. When we laugh, we produce a kind of chemical materials in our body that helps us to relieve pain. Third, laughter improves our state of mind and affects our entire physical well beings. Each time we laugh, we feel better and more content. Finally, laughter helps to ease the tension between people. Sometimes when people are going to quarrel with each other for one reason or another, a humorous remark leading to laughter can help settle the argument.[答案示例]Laughter is the best medicine. Laughter can really bring us a lot of benefits. First, laughter has a similar effect on physical exercise. Next, laughter is a kind of pain relief. Third, laughter improves our state of mind and affects our entire physical well beings. Finally, laughter helps to ease the tension between people.阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·石家庄高三联考)In the course of our lives, someone with whom we got acquainted by accident often inspires us.Early one morning, I opened the window to find that the sun wassplashed everywhere. The sunshine warmed my face, making itcomfortable. I started to play my beloved violin. My mind was quitefocused, my spirit firm, and my mood entirely free of worry. When I wasplaying the climax to the piece, a sound from next door got my attention.I was fascinated and had a special idea: “How wonderful if weplayed together！” I began to play pieces by Beethoven with my neighbor, one piece after another. We played together so well that I was curious about how she or he looked. However, I couldn't figure out why the violinist next door never responded when I knocked on the door. I was extremely disappointed.A year later, I took part in a violin competition. At the event, I made a new friend, whose name was Rita. This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb, but she had played the violin for eight years! I saw Rita carefully walk onto the stage. She put the violin between her neck and shoulder and began to perform. “The melody is so familiar！”I said to myself. It was unbelievable that a girl who was deaf and dumb could play such marvelous music. The audience warmly applauded her. What was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbor. It was fate that we should meet and become friends.Rita's story made me realize that life is not always sunny or poetic; sometimes there are violent storms and setbacks. However, no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive. You can succeed.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者的邻居是位聋哑姑娘，但她却能用小提琴演奏出美妙的乐曲.作者通过这个故事告诉我们：有志者，事竟成.1．Why was there no response every time the author knocked on his neighbor's door?A．His neighbor had moved away.B．His neighbor meant to decline him.C．His neighbor was hearing-challenged.D．His neighbor was too excited to respond.解析：选C细节理解题.根据第四段中的“It was unbelievable that a girl who was deaf and dumb could play such marvelous music.”并结合全文内容可知，作者的邻居就是这位聋哑女孩，她听不到敲门声所以无法回应.故C项正确.2．What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph?A．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.B．Happiness exists in acceptance.C．A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit.D．Smile to life, and you'll get a smile back.解析：选A推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“However, no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive. You can succeed.”可推知，最后一段主要表达的是“有志者，事竟成”.故A项正确.3．The author wrote this text mainly to________.A．introduce his neighbor RitaB．value his friendship with RitaC．speak highly of Rita's violin skillsD．show the inspiration he got from Rita解析：选D写作意图题.根据第一段并结合最后一段内容可知，本文旨在告诉读者作者从邻居——聋哑女孩Rita那里得到的启示.故D项正确.BMy cellphone rang while I was working on my computer. I looked at the phone and saw it was my 17yearold son, Tom. I quickly picked it up. “Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it.” With those few words, I could feel my heart start to pound.Living in New York State, students cannot graduate from high school unless they pass at least five exams: one in English, one in science, two in history and one in math. For most students, who work hard, attend class, and do their homework, it isn't that hard. But for Tom, who is dyslexic (朗读困难的), it is such a real challenge that some teachers have feared he would never be able to even attempt, never mind achieve.We were honest with him about his trouble, letting him know that there was nothing to beashamed of. Some people learn differently. If he was willing to work, we would help him find a way to do as much as he could in his academic career. All that was standing in his way was this math test. He had taken it three times and did better each time, but he continued to fail. He was starting to get a bit tired of me saying this was a marathon not a sprint (冲刺). My heart broke each time we would get the failing results.“Mom, thanks. I love you. Thanks for believing I could do this.”For one of the few times in my life, I really had nothing left to say. For that one brief moment I knew, really, really, knew that everything we did to help our son achieve what he wanted was worth it.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者的儿子Tom患有朗读困难症，所以学习不好，而纽约的高中要求学生通过五门考试才能毕业，作为母亲，作者想尽一切办法使Tom相信他自己可以做到.经过努力Tom终于通过了考试.4．What does the underlined word“pound” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Sink suddenly.B．Beat wildly.C．Ache violently. D．Break totally.解析：选B词义猜测题.根据第一段中的“Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it.”并结合下文内容可推断，作者的儿子有朗读困难症，数学考了三次都没及格，这次他考了71分，通过了考试，故作者应该会感到非常激动，心怦怦直跳.故pound应意为“(心脏)剧烈地跳动”，即beat wildly.故答案选B.5．According to the text, Tom was weak in ________.A．English B．scienceC．history D．math解析：选D细节理解题.根据第三段中的“All that was standing in his way was this math test. He had taken it three times and did better each time, but he continued to fail.”可知，Tom不擅长数学，考了三次都没有及格.故答案选D.6．How did the writer feel when she wrote this text?A．She felt proud and satisfied.B．She felt surprised and bitter.C．She felt grateful and relaxed.D．She felt worried and anxious.解析：选A推理判断题.根据最后一段最后一句“For that one brief moment I knew, really, really, knew that everything we did to help our son achieve what he wanted was worth it.”可推断，作者对儿子最后通过考试很满意，也为儿子感到骄傲.故答案选A.7．What can be the best title for the text?A．A Mother's Love That Made the GradeB．A Student Who Struggled for a DiplomaC．Failure Is the Mother of SuccessD．Life Is Not a Sprint but a Marathon解析：选A标题归纳题.纵观全文可知，作者的儿子Tom患有朗读困难症，所以学习不好，而纽约的高中要求学生通过五门考试才能毕业，作为母亲，作者想尽一切办法使Tom 相信他自己可以做到.经过努力Tom终于考了71分通过了考试.由此可推断，是母亲的爱使Tom获得了成功.A项符合文章主旨，适合做标题.故答案选A.CChildren should start learning Shakespeare at the age of four before they are faced with the difficulty with the language, says a study published recently.Lessons should begin before pupils start secondary school, because many teenagers begin to dislike the plays, says the report. All pupils should also see at least one performance of a Shakespeare's play.The recommendations have been made in a Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) document, contemplating why school children show less and less interest in drama.The RSC has warned that children_are_being_turned_off_Shakespeare_because_of_the _way_they_are_taught_in_schools_and_a_lack_of_opportunities_to_see_plays_performed_live. Jacqui O'Hanlon, the head of education at the RSC, said, “We've seen teachers working extremely well in class. There's been a lot of success with 4-year-olds. With primary school kids, there isn't a fear factor because they've never heard of him. What we do with children from the age of 8 is to unfold the story piece by piece and show them the key moments of drama.”Shakespeare is compulsory in secondary school. Pupils between the ages of 11 and 14 must study at least one play.An educator who is in charge of England's exams said a review of the primary school courses would be a chance to decide if it should be taught to younger pupils. And as part of the RSC task, more courses will be developed to help teachers lead lessons on plays.Tamsin Greig, the actress, who won an Olivier Award for her performance in Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing last year, said, “Give children the chance to play with words, ideas and stories, and boredom will have no place.”语篇解读：本文主要论述了孩子们应该在四岁时就开始接触莎士比亚的戏剧，建议孩子在上初中之前就开始学习莎士比亚的作品.8．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．Secondary schools don't offer lessons on Shakespeare.B．Children at the age of four have more abilities to do things.C．Early contact and learning help students better understand Shakespeare's plays.D．Language is a problem for all children in learning Shakespeare and acting well.解析：选C细节理解题.根据第一段提到的“小孩子四岁时就应该开始学习莎士比亚的戏剧”以及第二段提到的“学生们在上中学之前就应该开始学习莎士比亚的课程”可知，前两段均在鼓励学生尽早接触莎士比亚的作品，故选C项.9．What does the underlined part in the fourth paragraph imply?A．Proper guidance is necessary in learning Shakespeare.B．Shakespeare was once children's favorite lesson.C．Shakespeare becomes out of date for children.D．School children always like new things and popular food.解析：选A句意理解题.画线部分句意为：孩子们对莎士比亚失去兴趣是因为他们在学校受教育的方式以及缺少机会去看莎士比亚戏剧的现场表演.因此说明“孩子们学习莎士比亚需要学校的指导(guidance)以及观看演出的机会”，A项“适当地引导孩子学习莎士比亚是必要的”符合句意，故选A项.10．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Shakespeare is compulsory in primary school.B．Children between 11 and 14 must be taught acting.C．Children aged 8 should be taught to write stories.D．Tamsin Greig once acted in a Shakespeare's play.解析：选D细节理解题.根据最后一段第一句“Tamsin Greig, the actress, who won an Olivier Award for her performance in Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing ...”可知，她曾经出演过莎士比亚的戏剧，故选D项.11．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Teach Children Shakespeare at an Early AgeB．A Great Dramatist — ShakespeareC．A Compulsory Lesson in Secondary SchoolD．Teach Children to Read from the Age of Four解析：选A标题归纳题.纵观全文，本文主要论述了孩子们应该在四岁时就开始学习莎士比亚的戏剧，虽然在初中时莎士比亚戏剧为必修课，但是建议孩子在上初中之前就开始学习莎士比亚的作品，全文主要提倡“teach children Shakespeare at an early age”，即在早些时候就开始教孩子们学习莎士比亚的作品，故选A项.D(2018·厦门高三检测)A study by the British government has discovered the mental well-being of the country's teenage girls has worsened.The survey, which included 30,000 14-year-old students in 2005 and 2014, showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress, up from 34 percent in 2005. British boys' stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period, from 17 percent to 15 percent. The report'sauthors pointed out the “appearance of the social media age” could be a major contributing factor for increasing stress among teenage British girls.“The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical, cognitive and emotional development，”Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a blog post. “Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent adults. In the past, they would engage with parents, teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development.”Throughout adolescence, girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and self-control. Since teenage brains have not completely developed, teens don't have the cognitive awareness and impulse control to keep from posting inappropriate content. Furthermore, this content can easily be circulated far and wide with disastrous implications.“Social media can also feed into girls' insecurities about their appearance，” Ramsden said. “These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person. However, these images and the messages tied to them creep into social standards.”“Social media allows girls to make comparisons among friends as well as celebrities and then provides them with ‘solutions’ such as extreme dieting tips and workouts to reach their goals，”Ramsden said.“Concerns about body image can negatively impact their quality of lif e preventing them from having healthy relationships and taking up time that could be better spent developing other aspects of their personalities.”语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文.英国政府一项研究发现，英国女生的心理健康变得越来越糟；分析表明，社交媒体时代的出现是英国女生心理压力加大的主要因素.12．How does the survey tell us the negative impact of social media?A．By making experiments.B．By raising a question.C．By making comparisons.D．By analyzing causes and effects.解析：选D写作手法题.通读全文可知，文章第一、二段分析了社交媒体对女生的影响造成的结果：女生的心理压力比男生大，心理越来越不健康；第三到六段详细说明了社交媒体对女生造成影响的表现、缘由.据此可知，本文是通过分析影响的起因和影响的结果来告诉我们社交媒体对女生产生的负面影响.故选D.13．What is Ramsden's attitude toward the images with fine body shape?A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.C．Critical. D．Concerned.解析：选C观点态度题.根据最后一段最后一句可知，Ramsden对关注身材是持批评态度的.故选C.14．According to the last paragraph, it is necessary for teenagers ________.A．to get rid of the bad effects of social mediaB．to follow the celebrities' exampleC．to be concerned about their body imageD．to make comparisons among friends解析：选A推理判断题.通读最后一段可知，该段主要阐述了社交媒体对青少年尤其是女生造成的负面影响，包括在朋友之间形成攀比心理、把时间浪费在过度关注身材上等；据此可以判断，青少年应当消除社交媒体的负面影响.故选A.15．What does this text mainly tell us?A．The well-being of teenagers in Britain.B．The social media's negative effect on teenagers.C．The development of teenagers in Britain.D．How to interact with teenagers in Britain.解析：选B主旨大意题.通读全文可知，本文主要论述了社交媒体对英国青少年尤其是女生的负面影响，包括在朋友中形成攀比心理、过度关注身材而忽视其他能力的发展，形成心理压力等，B项最能概括文意.故选B.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Should We Get Rid of Cash?When it comes to money, many people still think of the paper bill in their wallets. For years, cash (or paper currency) has played an important role in our daily activity.__1__ The idea first came up when he read a statistic report about currency distribution released by the US Treasury, the department in control of the central bank. __2__ On the other hand, border states like Florida and California, which were heavily involved in drug trafficking (贩毒), see an ever increasing need for large bills.Rogoff argues that most big bills in circulation were being used for one of two purposes. Profit-motivated crimes such as illegal gambling, drugs, prostitution, loan sharking, the fencing of stolen merchandise take up a major part. Tax evasion (逃税) by people who arrange to receive cash income and don't report it also contribute to its popularity.__3__However, the total amount of cash issued by government is still booming. The government don't know where it goes. __4__ But they are happy to know that it's popular, because they make money by making money —about $70 billion a year. It is unlikely that they can enjoy such benefit though. If taken into account the human cost, the enforcement cost, the tax loss, these visible profits will be easily offset.__5__ Here's a typical opinion: “The day we go cashless, the government will be able to track your every move. This is nothing more than a call for dictatorship.”。
高二英语选修7学案：例句精讲Unit1 Livingwell含解析
例句精讲Warming Up1。
Does their disability make it difficult for them to do some things?残疾使他们做某些事情有困难吗？【巧解句构】句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式复合结构for them to do some things。
【要点剖析】常用句型是make + it + adj。
/n。
+ for sb.+ to do。
.。
除了make外,think，feel，find，consider 也可以用于这类句型。
【联想发散】当主语、宾语是不定式，并且单词较多时，为了使得整个句子结构平衡，常常用it作形式主语、宾语,把真正的主语、宾语放在句末。
2。
She was proud to have recently represented her country in an athletics competition where she won a gold medal in the 50meter race。
最近她代表国家参加了一项田径比赛，并荣获50米赛跑的金牌,对此她感到很自豪。
【巧解句构】这是一个主从复合句，She was proud to have recently represented her country in an athletics competition是主句，where she won a gold medal in the 50—meter race是一个定语从句修饰competition。
【拓展延伸】不定式的一般式,表示将要发生的动作或规律性的动作，主动形式是to do，其被动形式是to be done。
在主句中to have recently represented是不定式的完成式,表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
3。
She has her own website on the Internet which her boyfriend helped herset up.在网上她有自己的网站，是她男朋友帮她建立的。