【恒心】大学英语四级【每周一练】Translation(第十九周)【李炳璋提供】
【恒心】备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习(004)【李炳璋提供】
备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习（004）编者：李炳璋---全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中理科和文科一些试题的人，擅长高考辅导，英语四六级辅导，网络达人！纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
016:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.I didn’t even speak to him, ___________________(更不用说与他讨论事情).88.Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of___________________________(或降低房价或减少销售量).89. __________________________(尽管非常喜欢汽车). Many people appeal to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.90.Alex has the habit of reading a newspaper _________________________(在吃早饭的时候).91.__________________(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find. 017:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.He worked very hard, but ___________________(得不到父母所期盼的好成绩).88.Look at the bread left over on the table, ___________________________(把这些事物浪费掉多可惜)!89.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, __________________________(但我们确实从他那里学到了很多).90.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than_________________________(求助于他们的父母) with a sense of guilt.91.Now that you have told me a little about your past, ______________________(你不妨把全部情况都告诉我).018:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.He has done so much for the poor in his community that___________________(再怎么赞扬他都不过分).88.The spokesman admitted that the government’s thoughtless policy had caused a crisis that ___________________________(根本就不该发生).89.Teamwork has helped him to advance his new theory which__________________________(似乎已走进死胡同).90.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated,_________________________(也从未屈服于任何困难).91.For the sake of his safety, the government asked him not to take part in social activities, ______________________(但他却置若罔闻).019:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ___________________(找到去历史博物馆的路).88.___________________________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89.The professor required that __________________________(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.90.The more you explain, _________________________(我愈糊涂).91.Though a skilled worker, ______________________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.020:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.The substance does not dissolve in water __________________________(不管是否加热).88.Not only __________________________(他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing ______________________(与我的相比).90.On average, it is said, visitors spend only ________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely ______________________(把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
【恒心】新编英语教程3(第三版)单元二(The Wedding Letter)参考答案【李炳璋提供】
Unit 2 The Wedding Letter编辑：李炳璋VocabularyA.1. c2. f3. a4. d5. h6. b7. g8. eB.1.extravagant and excessively wasteful2.humble in spirit or manner3.make unrecognizable4.urge to be quiet5.in the manner of lacking proper respect and seriousness6.worry unnecessarily or excessively7.an excessive feeling of self-satisfaction8.talk in a noisy, excited or declamatory mannerAnswer for reference:1.Simone was in a good mood and waiting for her wedding with great excitement. Meanwhile,she reviewed her past life.2.Simone disliked Alice because she wanted to lower the wedding budget.3.It means …as if her father would not go to rescue Simone when she was in a very difficultsituation.‟4.Because she knew her father would give her the company penthouse and double herallowance. What‟s more, Tome would take over the company some time in the future.5. A letter from Simone‟s step-mother Alice arrived prior to the wedding ceremony. Simonelost control of her emotions after reading it.6.In the letter, Alice told Simone that the wedding had been cancelled. She also explained thereasons of its cancellation.TEXT IComprehensionA.1. F (Simone didn‟t feel nervous at all. On the contrary, she drinking champagne, she thoughtabout all that had gone into getting to the wedding day.)2.T3. F (Maybe Simone‟s father was willing to spend money for her, but it seemed that he could notafford what his daughter had spent for her wedding.)4. F (It was true that Alice always told Simone to be financially responsible, but she failed tomake her a reasonable and responsible consumer, especially when she was preparing for her wedding.)5.T6. F (Alice called to ask Simone about her future plan because she wanted to remind her of herfinancial problem after the wedding.)7. F (Simone lost control of her emotions later because Alice sent a letter to inform her that thewedding had been cancelled. Since her father‟s company had already gone bankrupt, her father couldn‟t pay her wedding expenditure.)8.TB.Answers for reference:1.could not stop from thinking about2.the most important and extravagant event3.her name was derived from her father‟s name, Simon4.when she was in a very difficult situation5.had behaved in a cheerful way6.reduce your costs7.crumpled8.he made up his mind that he could not marry yo u with perfect sincerity (…in good faith‟ isintended ironically here, mocking his greed and lack of sincere love)TEXT IIComprehension1. F (The family portrait taken on Christmas, 1977 was the best one of its kind for my family,but it was not because my family was much smaller at that time.)2. F (It was true that my mother valued and enjoyed taking a family portrait every year, but itwas not so enjoyable to my other family members.)3.T4. F (Although every family member got well prepared for the family portrai t in 1991, we didn‟ttake a better one than that of 1977, for the photographer lost the negatives, which saddened my mother greatly.)5. F (We had many opportunities to take a perfect family portrait after 1991, but the difficulty ofgetting the perfect picture increased.)6.TTEXT IIIComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Anita, Norwegian freighter, was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. cabin cruiser, 19676.southwest, southGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Columbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went —to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South America, Panama, down the coast of Central America — it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found “Indians” who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Columbus became reconciled to the truth that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers of Europe had never heard of before. It was another world — and he called it exactly that — but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Precis WritingReference version:Simone‟s wedding would be the most lavish event since she was born, although her step-mother Alice often lecture her about being financially responsible. When she was preparing for her wedding, Alice always tried to stop her from spending too much money. But Simone firmly believed that her father would pay for all the costs due to his deep love for her. That being so, Simone didn‟t take Alice‟s advice and worries seriously and was rude to her. Unfortunately, a special delivery arrived not long after. It was a letter from Alice. In the letter, Alice told Simone that she had bought her father‟s bankrupt company when she fell in love with him. Now, however, her father was both fired and divorced. As a result, Simone was broke. Even worse, her wedding was cancelled because her fiance decided not to marry her after knowing the facts.COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESI. Spelling1. champagne2. lavish3. interfere4. commonsense5. financially6. gloat7. disguise8. bridesmaid9. penthouse 10.misbehaving 11. frown 12. atticII. DictationIt seems that marriage and money don‟t mix, b ecause marriage is a sexy rose-colored event that seems as wonderful as a cake without calories. Money, on the other hand, is the oil that greases the wheel. Money means business and it‟s usually the last topic you want to discuss when you announce your engagement.Beyond the expenses that you‟ll incur with your wedding and honeymoon, money may provide most of the contention within your marriage. While discussions about money might seem unromantic at this moment, it‟s best to talk about the future now be fore that marriage makes you legally bound to each other. Once you‟ve said, …I do,‟ some things can‟t be undone.IV. TranslationReference version:A.1.When looking at some children‟s toys I played with during my childhood, I can‟t help butwonder why I liked them so much then.2.Some officials point out that the lavish bonuses to bank executives show the need for certainfinancial reforms.3.The president of the society briefly stated the business in hand, namely to choose a secretaryand treasurer.4.Instead of getting all riled up about this, we should try to figure out what to do.5.What if you fall in love with a girl who is already attached with a boyfriend? Will you tellher that you like her?6.He likes to gloat over all the prizes he has won, which he keeps in a glass case.7.For the sake of all of our children, please keep this in mind and vote sensibly on election day.st month we cut back on the amount we were eating out, so we saved a lot of money.9.It never occurred to me thatB.As soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly. “I‟ve made an important decision, Dad. I‟m going into the services.” Tom‟s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval. “Shouldn‟t you get your degree first? You can always d o your military service after …”“But Dad, I‟ll be drafted this year anyway,” Tom interrupted hastily. “So why not enlist now? My chances of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist — that makes a difference, you know.”“Well,” broke in his father. “You‟ve had a good first year at college. This isn‟t the time to quit school.”“Dad, my freshman grades weren‟t very good. I don‟t think I‟m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know how you hate to get into debt. I could never feel right about being a burden to you.”Tom‟s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last. “I think maybe you‟d better talk it over with your mother.”V. Blank FillingA.1. do2. other3. be4. had5. did/have done6. so7. kind 8 to 9. have 10. a thirdB.1. do2. make3. do4. do5. do6. make7. make8. make9. do 10. makeC.1. was traveling2. witnessed3. was fought4. lay5. organized6. was7. published8. described9.had witnessed 10. suggested 11. should be formed 12. explained 13. would consist 14. would…be 15. might break 16. could be done 17. would allow 18. was read 19. was held 20. was decided 21. was signed 22. came 23. was obtainedD.1. During2. traffic3. complete4. result5. of6. against7. cross8. unless9.traffic 10. direction11.rules 12.because 13. heavy 14. provide 15. protection16. traffic 17. important 18. from 19. both 20. crossE.1. have nothing to do with2. take a genius to3. appeal for4. to date5. foot6. grooming7. enquire about 8. in storeVI. Sentence RewritingA. 1. As I started to type this, it occurred to me that I hadn‟t made New Year‟s Resolutions inyears.2. It had occurred to me before that music and thinking are so much alike.3. It recently occurred to me that your constant indecisiveness might be a result of your familyeducation.4. It just occurred to me that I may need a better analogy to explain what I was stating.B. 1. We are as sure that he can reach…west as we are that he is …sailor.2. Paul was as delighted that his son…Cambridge as he was that he had won…pools.3. We are as certain that Professor Brown…department as we are that … week.4. I am as sure that he … right as I am that one plus … two.C. 1. Mother remained calm as if/as though nothing had happened.2. Treat Jenny as if / as though she was / were one of your sisters.3. He knows a lot about China, as if / as though he had been there before.4. It seems as if he had a good knowledge of Chinese history.。
【恒心】高考英语讲义---动词和动词词组【李炳璋校对】【特高级教师必备】【自学备考利器】
高考英语讲义动词和动词词组校对整理：李炳璋我的经典口头禅：1.高三是一个传奇,每个人都可能成为一匹黑马!2.贵在坚持﹑难在坚持﹑成在坚持！3.纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行！4.没有高考，你拼得过富二代﹑官二代﹑名二代吗？5.让飞翔的梦想在六月张开翅膀,让雄心与智慧在六月绽放光芒!6.立志高远，脚踏实地；刻苦专研，勤学苦思；稳定心态，不馁不弃；全力以赴，夺取胜利。
7.让结局不再遗憾，让过程变得更美！8.最值得欣赏的风景是自己奋斗的足迹。
9.前120分：志在必得，细大不捐；后30分：多多益善，失不足惜。
前120分：若拿稳拿，后30分：定不落空。
第一部分：专项直击【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的高频考点和难点。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2-4道试题，难度也比较大。
今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。
【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词【温馨提示】英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English.③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay【温馨提示】绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分，否则就会出错。
【恒心】高考英语讲义---时态语态【李炳璋校对】【特高级教师必备】【自学备考利器】
高三是一个传奇,每个人都可能成为一匹黑马!
1
第一部分：专项直击 【考情分析】 动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点， 而且测试的难度也在逐年 加大。应特别注意以下几点：要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时 态间的差异； 准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义， 捕捉句子中所隐 含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思 维。高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现 在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将 来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。学习时要注意总 结规律，灵活使用，特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。在单项填空题 中， 每年考查动词时态和语态的试题不少于 2 道， 同时一般把动词的 语态和时态放在一起考查。 今后时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难 点所在。 【知识要点】 I.动词时态和语态的构成形式
主动语态的构成 一般现在时 do/does,( is/am/are ) 现在进行时 is/am/are doing 现在完成时 has/have done 现在完成进行时 has/have been doing 一般将来时 will/shall do is/am/are going to do is/am/are（about）to do 一般过去时 did,(was/were) 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成进行时 had been doing 过去将来时 would/should do was/were going to do was/were（about）to do
II.动词时态的用法
1.一般现在时 ①一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、 能力等; ②主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来; I’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. ③在以 here,there 开头的句子里，go,come 等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作; There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。 【注意】近几年，对 一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰 Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which_____ the Pacific,and we met no storm. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 虽然航海发生在过去，但是，海洋的名称不会因此而变化，所以要用一般现在时。 2.现在进行时 ①表示正在进行的动作； ②表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 ③代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。 The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。 The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 ④与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调 动作正在进行； He is always helping others.他总是肯帮助他人。 She is always forgetting something.她老是忘记某些事情。 ⑤大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。 常见的有： ▲感觉类：look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear
【恒心】2014届高考押题精粹系列英语试题及参考答案【李炳璋手打Word版】
泄露天机--2014年高考押题精粹（英语课标版）（30道选择题+20道非选择题）一．选择题部分（共30小题）1. It’s ______ great news for the driver that running a yellow light no longer results in______6-point punishment.A. /; theB. a; theC. /; aD. a; a2. --I’m sorry, I shoul dn’t have been so rude to you.--You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing3. With the contributions he has made to our country, he ______ all the honors awarded to him.A. demandsB. obtainsC. deservesD. expects4. It’s wise to find a place to travel ______ has a lot to present but hasn’t yet been hit by high priceof admission as well as mass popularity.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. what5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ______, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any6. With the word ―PM2.5‖ _________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to itand seek health tips for smoggy days.A. constantlyB. consequentlyC. permanentlyD. immediately7. ______ for our dreams, as the principal addressed at the graduation ceremony, offers us a sense of belonging.A. Being struggledB. StrugglingC. StruggleD. To be struggled8. When their marriage broke down in 2013, News Corporation Chairman Murdoch wished that he _____ Wendi Deng in 1999.A. didn’t marryB. wouldn’t marryC. hasn’t marriedD. hadn’t married9. No reader _____ take a book out of the reading room without the librarian’s permission.A. shallB. willC. mustD. might10. It never will rain roses. __________ we want to have more roses, we must plant trees.A. WhenB. UnlessC. UntilD. While11. —Can I have an apple, Uncle Pal?—______. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. It doesn’t matterB. It’s a dealC. You’re welcomeD. Help yourself12. Only when ________ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. having been taken13. It is often said that home is _______ the heart is and now part of my heart is with my newclassmates.A. whatB. howC. whereD. when14.In terms of boundaries, the two countries in the talk are still poles apart, far from arriving ata(n)_______.A. arrangementB. divisionC. compromiseD. reputation15. — Tom, could you give me a hand in the following exam?— ______ . Mom won’t allow me to do such cra zy things.A. No problemB. It's a pleasureC. Forget itD. My pleasure16. Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ______only on foot.A. acceptableB. accessibleC. availableD. appropriate17. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals________ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of18. Not until all the fish died in the lake __________ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. realized the villagersD. do the villagers realize19. The student must be working very hard, ________?A. doesn’t heB. mustn’t heC. needn’t heD. isn’t he20. Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning ______ to them.A. be attachedB. attachC. attachedD. attaching21. Don’t bother to l ook for my watch; I think it will ________ some day.A. turn downB. turn outC. turn upD. turn over22. Do you have those moments when you go out somewhere but are so bored that you _________need something to do?A. frequentlyB. illegallyC. desperatelyD. constantly23. You could have seen Fang Zuming________ yesterday morning.A. did you comeB. if you cameC. had you comeD. if you should come24. It’s reported that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijing’s courtyard houses ______.A. had wiped outB. have wiped outC. have been wiped outD. had been wiped out25. Joanna _________her QQ yesterday, or she would have come to the party last night.A. mustn’t have openedB. shouldn’t have openedC. couldn’t have openedD. needn’t have opened26. --How did you find those days.--The days ________we spent together on the farm are not easy________.A. that; to forgetB. when; to be forgottenC. when; to forgetD. that; to be forgotten27. --____ __ the Internet plays such an important role in our daily life?--It’s a long story.A. Why it isB. Why is itC. Why is it thatD. Why it is that28. —Shall we go to the zoo now?—________.A. It's your opinionB. NoC. It's all up to youD. That's your decision29. On the double 11th day, my uncle’s online store has successfully sold _____ shoes as last year,that is, it can hardly make ______ progress.A. as many twice; worseB. as many twice; badC. twice as many; goodD. twice as many; better30. --Have you bought the newly-produced equipment on display?--Not yet, for I still prefer ______ at my home.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. one二．非选择题部分（共20小题）31. 完形填空In our whole life, we will come across different kinds of people and things.__1__, our views of the world, life and value have been changing all the time. To be honest, one of my English teachers has made a great __2__on me.Although she was short, old and ugly, she was talented,__3__and passionate(热诚的).Thus, wecalled her ―a crazy stone‖. She didn't mind it__4__; instead, she seemed to love her__5__very much. In addition, she was so__6__with students that she knew how to raise our__7__and get along well with us. Therefore, we studied English well and__8__her.To be honest, I am fond of listening to__9__told by others in my daily life. Maybe I have heard so many that it is__10__for me to laugh. But she was a(n)__11__. Her jokes were always so funny, for she always led you to the scenes of them and__12__an interesting atmosphere. Although I__13__the university ten years ago, I still remember several jokes, one of which I would like to__14__with you.Before having an English lesson, there was a handsome boy who made a self-introduction. He said that he was able to do__15__and finally made a conclusion that he was rather untalented. After hearing that,Stone__16__the teacher's desk and said an old saying: ―Innocence is the virtue(美德) for__17__‖. Hearing this we all burst into laughter.Although I met several good teachers when I was in the high school and during my college, ―a crazy stone‖ is the best teacher in my__18__. It was she that made me get__19__in English. It was she that educated me how to fight for success and__20__difficulties.1. A. But B. Although C. Because D. Therefore2. A. expression B. promise C. influence D. reputation3. A. humorous B. serious C. active D. bright4. A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all5. A. description B. occupation C. nickname D. students6. A. strict B. friendly C. popular D. familiar7. A. force B. enthusiasm C. inspiration D. power8. A. respected B. agreed C. pushed D. thanked9. A. lessons B. experiences C. tales D. jokes10. A. impossible B. easy C. difficult D. likely11. A. model B. teacher C. laugher D. exception12. A. enjoyed B. came C. created D. reduce13. A. lived in B. came into C. left for D. graduated from14. A. spend B. communicate C. share D. talked15. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something16. A. stood on B. walked to C. broke down D. pushed away17. A. men B. students C. women D. teachers18. A. heart B. city C. school D. world19. A. hurt B. down C. interested D. rewarded20. A. ignore B. overcome C. escape D. face32.阅读理解Hu Li's heart sank due to the color of the air. Driving 140 kilometers from Tianjin City toBeijing last week, she held her breath as the air became a charcoal grey haze(炭灰色的阴霾).The 39-year-old businesswoman has lived in Beijing for a decade, and this past month, she said, brought the worst air pollution she has ever seen It gave her husband a cough and left her seven-year-old daughter housebound(足不出户).―My husband as well as I is working here, so we have no choice,‖ she said. ―But if we had a choice, we'd like to escape from Beijing.‖The extended heavy pollution over the last month, which caused punishment in return for a day last week－called the ―airpocalypse‖ by internet users－has largely changed the way that Chinese think about the country's air. On one day, pollution levels were 30 times higher than levels considered safe by the World Health Organization (WHO).Flights were cancelled. Roads were closed. One hospital in east Beijing reported they had treated more than 900 children for breathing issues. Bloomberg found that for most of January, Beijing's air was worse than that of an airport smoking area.The smog's(烟雾) most threatening aspect is its high concentration(浓度) of PM 2.5 －particulate matter that is small enough to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream, causing breathing infections, lung cancer and possibly damaging children's development. The WHO has estimated that outdoor air pollution accounts for two million deaths per year, 65% of them in Asia.1. Which conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph?A. Hu Li is living in Beijing.B. Hu Li traveled to Tianjin for business.C. The haze is harmful to people.D. The pollution is the worst in Beijing's history.2. The haze affected people mainly in________.A. the way they traveledB. the opinion about national airC. the way they lived their lifeD. the life style of internet3. From the passage we know high concentration of PM 2.5________.A. can lead to chokeB. can cause heart cancerC. will damage children's developmentD. will damage people's organ4. What's the best title for the passage?A. Hu Li's attitudes to Beijing's hazeB. The damages of Beijing's hazeC. WHO suggests improving Beijing's airD. What caused air pollution in Beijing33.信息匹配（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按要求匹配信息,在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
大学体验英语（第三版）一周一练4答案与听力原文
⼤学体验英语（第三版）⼀周⼀练4答案与听⼒原⽂⼀周⼀练4参考答案及听⼒原⽂Keys (Unit 1)Extended Reading Skills Practice1.“a very young child— or even an animal —can learn to recognize faces” 4. D2.“We also tell people apart by how they behave”3.“People have always tried to ‘type’ each other”Extended Translating Skills Practice1. 地球的⼤⼩是⽉球的49倍/ 地球⽐⽉球⼤48倍。
2. 冰箱的销售量增加了两倍半/ 增加到三倍半。
3. 他过去数年间的收⼊已增长两倍/ 是以前的三倍。
4. 在过去五年中，该国武器进⼝量降低了3/4（降低到1/4）。
5. 这所⼩学的学⽣数量锐减了63%。
Review and Test Part II. Reading Comprehension 1-5 CBACA 6-7 DA8. the conviction of many men 9. its priceless value10. margins of between 1 and 3 percent in various votersPart III. Listening Comprehension11-15 CBACD 16-20 BDABD 21-25 ACDBC 26-30 CDBBC 31-35 CBCAB36. throughout 37. obviously 38. breadwinner 39. raising 40. common 41. nursery 42. varying 43. unusual44. has been to have both men and women share in children care, housework and financial responsibilities45. Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside job and the salary give them46. American women, however, have met challenges since pioneer days, and they continue to fight for true equality Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A 47-51 KJEAM 52-56 OIBND Section B 57-61 CDDAB 62-66 BACCDPart V. Cloze 67-71 BCDBA 72-76 ADCBD 77-81 ACBDC 82-86 ABDCAPart VI. Translation87. the less likely you are to catch a cold 88. was his father not around89. the only time she feels very happy 90. are not as important to fathers91. Those fathers who strive to be good family menSection A11. W: You look awful. What happened to you?M: I quarreled with my wife last night. I want a wife to take care of me.Q: What does the man mean?12. W: Are you asleep or are you just pretending to sleep?M: I’m really asleep.W: If you can hear me, you must be faking it. Good, you can give me a hand with the chores.Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?13. M: Mary doesn’t want me to take the job. She says our child is too young and thejob requires much travelling.W: You should talk to her again and see if you can find a way out. Think about the gains and losses before you make a decision.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?14. M: Cathy and Bill got a separation.W: It’s really a shame. I’ve heard that they quarrel, but they’ve always made up afterwards.Q: What probably happened to Cathy and Bill?15. M: What kind of father am I? My only son almost died, and I did n’t even know hewas ill.W: Don’t blame yourself. You were too busy to pay attention to him. If his mother was still alive, things would have been much better.Q: Why does the man blame himself?16. M: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?W: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to three of us, but, unfortunately, the other two are men. And they seemed better qualified.Q: What does the woman imply?17. W: It is so hard for the female graduates to find a suitable job these days.M: Yeah, it is also the case to the male graduates.Q: What does the man mean?18. M: Congratulations! Vicky! You have been offered the chance to study abroad forhalf a year.W: Thanks, Jack! But it’s hard for me to make the decision. I really don’t know how to strike a balance between being a mother and a teacher.Q: Why is the woman not so happy?Conversation oneMother: Hello, Frank, this is Mum. Have you made any plans for your work after graduation?Frank: Well, Mum, I’d prefer a job at a large hospital in Beijing or shanghai.Mother: As a doctor?Frank: No, not exactly a doctor. I’d rather work as a nursing officer. It’s em… it’s what a lot of people call a male nurse. Mother: A male nurse? Are you kidding, Frank?Frank: No, I’m serious, Mum. I know, people usually think nurses are female and male nurses seem to be strange and they are assumed to be failed doctors but…Mother: Frank, I thought you really wanted to be a doctor?Frank: No, Can you believe that I really want to be a nurse and that er…er… it isn’t just that I may fail as a doctor? Mother: Frank, my dear, don’t you realize that nurses do different things from doctors?Frank: I know very well, Mum. As a male nurse you have much more contact with the er… patients and you know, a long term responsibility for their …their welfare.Huh, there’s no way I’d want to be a doctor…they have practically no personal contact with their patients…Mother: Dear, you should know people usually think nursing is female’s work. It’s not suitable for a male, because it require care and patience.Frank: Mum, that’s a stereotypical view of nursing. The world has changed, and so has people’s attitudes towards job roles. I’m really interested in this job and have qualifications for it, why shouldn’t I do it? Believe me, Mum, I’m going to be a really good nurse.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What is people’s usual view on male nurses?20. According to Frank, what is the difference between doctors and nurses?21. Why does Frank’ mother think this job is not suitable for a male?22. For what reason does Frank choose to work as a nurse?Conversation twoJane: Mike, is it possible for you to spare some time this weekend to take John to the zoo?Mike: I’m sorry, Jane. I wish I could. But…Jane: Please, Mike, don’t tell me you are busy again this weekend. You are always busy with your work, ever-ending work. Why don’t you think about your son and me?Mike: I do. You should know, Jane, what I’m working for. I’m trying my best to earn more money to support the family. Jane, you know, it’s getting difficult to make ends meet.Jane: Yes, you are doing your best. And I know you are a very successful manager.But Mike, you have to admit you are not a devoted father.Mike: That’s unfair, Jane. It really hurt me when you say that.Jane: It seems to me that all you really care about is your career; you don’t show enough concern for my work or the education of our sonMike: What do you mean, Jane? I do care about you and our son. But the problem is I…I just don’t have time to take care of the family. I feel really terrible. Jane: Mike, what I mean… I mean you should try to understand me, understand how hard it is as a working mother. I have to strive to keep the balance betweenbeing a mother and a professional. You know it’s really hard. Keeping up the family responsibilities at home, and still having to work hard at my job. You should know there is always the possibility of being laid off.Mike: Don’t worry so much, Jane. To be honest, I’d rather you stay at home to bea full-time housewife, so…Jane: No, no way. I wouldn’t give up my career for anything.Mike: All right, all right, let’s talk about it later.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. According to Mike, why is he working so hard?24. Which of the following statements is not true about Jane as a working mother?25. What does Mike suggest Jane to do to relieve her hardness as a working mother?Section BPassage OneMore often than not, household chores will lead to tired and angry couples. It’s known to all that housework often triggers disputes in a marriage. Surrounded by piles of laundry, dirty plates, both husbands and wives feel stressed. But here the wives voice is louder, especially for those with kids. According to a survey, each child brings an increase of more than thirty hours of housework per week. The accumulating cleaning, shopping, and cooking just drive the wife crazy.In an idealistic case, the husband will help out. Yet most bread-earners habitually turn a blind eye. When wives bury them in dishes and anticipate emotional response, husbands are changing channels for action movies. Moreover, when being warned。
大学体验英语一周一练（第三版）4参备考资料答案解析
大学体验英语一周一练（第三版）4参备考资料答案解析Unit 1Extended Reading Skills Practice1.“a very young child —or even an animal —can learn to recognize faces”2.“We also tell people apart by how they behave”3.“People have always tried to ‘type’each other”4. DExtended Translating Skills Practice1. 地球的大小是月球的49倍/ 地球比月球大48倍。
2. 冰箱的销售量增加了两倍半/ 增加到三倍半。
3. 他过去数年间的收入已增长两倍/ 是以前的三倍。
4. 在过去五年中，该国武器进口量降低了3/4（降低到1/4）。
5. 这所小学的学生数量锐减了63%。
Extended Writing Skills Practice （略）Review and TestPart I. Writing（略）Part II. Reading Comprehension1-5 CBACA 6-7 DA8. the conviction of many men 9. its priceless value10. margins of between 1 and 3 percent in various votersPart III. Listening Comprehension11-15 CBACD 16-18 BDA 19-22 BDAC 23-25 DBC26-28 CDB 29-32 BCCB 33-35 CAB36. throughout 37. obviously 38. breadwinner 39. raising40. common 41. nursery 42. varying 43. unusual44. has been to have both men and women share in children care,housework and financial responsibilities45. Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside joband the salary give them46. American women, however, have met challenges since pioneer days,and they continue to fight for true equalityPart IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47-51 KJEAM 52-56 OIBNDSection B57-61 CDDAB 62-66 BACCDPart V. Cloze67-71 BCDBA 72-76 ADCBD 77-81 ACBDC 82-86 ABDCAPart VI. Translation87. the less likely you are to catch a cold88. was his father not around89. the only time she feels very happy90. are not as important to fathers91. Those fathers who strive to be good family menUnit 2Extended Reading Skills Practice1-5 FOFOOExtended Translating Skills Practice1. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。
【恒心】2013年大学英语四级高频常用词汇【写作&翻译部分突破】【李炳璋编写】
【恒心】2013年大学英语四级高频常用词汇----------写作&翻译部分突破【***】2014年3月将再次校对！个人简介：李炳璋（原名李东升），为人低调，和蔼亲切，耐心细致，对高考知识的研究一丝不苟，虽然为学生，但对高考颇有研究，辅导过很多高考学生和大学生英语四六级。
2013年期间在网上默默为近万名高考考生免费辅导过，深受好评! 距离2013年高考还有50天，本人将陪2013年高考考生一起奋斗到最后！最值得欣赏的风景是自己奋斗过的足迹！个人成就：全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中一些理科和文科试题的人，高考研究专家﹑高考命题专家﹑高考辅导名师，擅长高考专业﹑个性辅导，英语四六级专业﹑个性辅导。
让很多辅导过的高中生受益，使其在高考中取得较为理想的成绩！让一些大学生顺利通过英语四六级考试！由于时间仓促，再加之编者水平，难免有误，恳请广大师生见谅与指正！编者：李炳璋（原来李东升）1. be fed up with sth. 厌烦某事2. beyond expression 无法形容3. take ... for granted 把......认为理所当然4. boast of / about sth. 自夸，吹牛，自吹自擂5. be ashamed of (=be/feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…...为羞耻6. accuse sb. of sth. =charge sth. with sb.(blame sb. for sth. ；blame sth. on sb. ) 指控/控告某人做了某事complain （to sb）of / about sth. 向......抱怨......7. be aware of= be conscious of [having knowledge or awareness/consciousness]be aware that = be conscious that 意识到，注意到，知道8. adapt：①to change sth. in order to make it suitable for a new use or situation②to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation③to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play/film，movie / television programme ect.adapt oneself to( =adjust oneself to) 使自己适应或习惯于某事adapt to = adjust toadapt for / adapt…(for)把......改成......；为......改......；改编；改写(以适应新的需要)( =make sth. suitable for a new need) adjust...(to) 调节( = change slightly )；适应9. in the air ①（谣言等）传开，流行开来；②不肯定，不具体，悬而未决；③在空中，渺茫，在户外，在野外。