江苏高考任务型阅读解题策略教案设计

A Teaching Plan of the Task-based Reading Step 1 Types of Task-based readingStep 2 Methods of Task-based reading1.观察表格，判断词性2.寻找出处，对号入座3.整合信息，分析归纳4.判断用词，准确表达5.通观全文，复读检查Step 3 Before readingChange Blindness1. _________ of change blindness Change blindness is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a person recognizes minor changes in scenes while large changes go2. ________.Experiments with change blindness ●The main 3. ________ of early experiments was memory and perception.●Individuals were found to be 4. _________ at recalling the smaller details in the same picture previously shown to them.Research in the 1990s ●In Simon s’ study, participants were asked to pay special attention to the 5. __________ basketball, during which time a man wearing a gorilla suit unexpectedly walked through the scene.●Contrary to popular belief, with their attention fixed on the basketball, many participants reported that the “gorilla” 6. _________ their notice.●It is concluded that participants fail to recognize something big but unrelated to the objective when their brains are programmed to consider some task as a top 7. ____________.8. ________ of change blindness ●The brain makes 9. _________ about what to be dealt with because of its limited capacity.●Although attention is closely 10. _________ to change blindness, age and health are other factors that play a role.Step 4 While readingⅠ. 寻找出处，对号入座New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.⑴ Be responsible for your own learning.→Take _______________ for one’s own learning.⑵ The fourth step is to summarize what you’ve heard.→Give a _______________ of what the person has said.⑶ Without vitamin B, we could be weak and would not grow fast.→The problems caused by lack of vitamin B are _____________ and slow growth.⑴Understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.→ A difficult person will be ____________ to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.⑵ A growing number of parents are travelling abroad with kids.→There is an _____________ number of families travelling abroad with kids.⑶ Children act more like adults than they used to.→Children today ____________ as if they were adults.⑴ Many people lost their houses.→Many people became ___________.⑵ Floating garbage, old tires, pieces of paper, pop cans and bottles are not pleasant to look at.→It can be ____________ to look at but easy to clean and prevent.⑶ The lady was not happy.→The lady was _________.⑴ 69% of the people who are involved in the survey are strongly in favor of the holiday proposal.→69% of the people _________ in the survey are strongly in favor of the holiday proposal.⑵If you compare this bag with others, you’ll find it is of high quality.→___________ this bag with others, you’ll find it is of high quality.⑶ In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.→Exchanging business cards when _____________ yourself.⑴ He finally managed to find an apartment near his office.→He finally __________ in finding an apartment near his office.⑵ Change blindness is a phenomenon that occurs when a person is unable to notice visual changes in his/her environment, despite the fact that he/she is often rather obvious.→Change blindness is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a person recognizes minor changes in scenes while large changes go ___________.⑶ In Simon s’ study, he asked participants to watch a video of a basketball being passed around between several people, with a particular focus on the basketball itself.→In Simon s’study, participants were asked to pay special attention to the __________ basketball, during which time a man wearing a gorilla suit unexpectedly walked through the scene.Ⅲ. 判断用词，准确表达1.信息归纳题归纳词的特征：常用高频词汇总结⑴常用高频词汇总结⑵Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths.常用高频词汇总结⑶Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth.常用高频词汇总结⑷Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week.常用高频词汇总结⑸Doctor Black He says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%.常用高频词汇总结⑹Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, theStep 5 Reading strategy排列正确的顺序定位信息；分析表格；分析整合信息；选择合适词汇表达；理解文章___________________________________________________________Step 6 After reading通观全文，复读检查①大小写要区分；字母书写要规范②单词有无拼写错误③表达形式(单复数；词性；时态；语态)是否符合要求④字迹要清楚端正！卷面要整洁！Step 7 SummarySix steps of doing Task-based reading:⑴ Have an overall understanding of the passage.⑵Find out the key information.⑶ Identify and underline the possible words or phrases.⑷Infer from these words and phrases.⑸Make a choice of the words.⑹ Make sure to use the correct forms.Step 8 PracticeAWhile there are certainly many more varieties of English, American and British English are the two major ones. The following is meant to point out the differences between them.In British English the present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past that has an effect on the present moment. For example: I've lost my key. Can you help me look for it? In American English: I lost my key. Can you help me look for it?There are two forms to express possession in English. Have or Have got. Have got is generally the preferred form in British English while speakers of American English employ the have.The major differences between British and American English lie in the choice of vocabulary. Some words mean different things in the two varieties for example:Rubber: (American English - condom, British English - tool used to erase pencil markings)Many vocabulary items are also used in one form and not in the other. One of the best examples of this is the terminology used for automobiles. Americans say truck, while British people say lorry.There are also a few differences in preposition use including the following: On the weekend (American English); At the weekend (British English).The following verbs have two acceptable forms of the past participle in both American and British English, however, the irregular form is generally more common in British English and the regular form is more common to American English. Such as, burn, learn, etc.Finally, there are some general differences between British and American spellings: Words ending in -or (American) -our (British) color, colour, humor, humour, flavor, flavour etc. Words ending in -ize (American) -ise (British) recognize, recognise, patronize, patronise etc.1._____________ between British English and American EnglishBYou may think kids are getting more homework than ever before. If so, think again. A new study released by Brookings’ Brown Center on Education Policy shows that today’s students have no more homework than their parents did when they were in school. Numerous articles and reports over the past few decades have suggested America’s schools are overloading kids with more and more homework. But the Brookings study argues the opposite: homework loads have not changed over the past 30 years.The study’s author, Tom Loveless, reviewed surveys taken by kids and parents about how much homework young students have. The results showed that the typical elementary student has 30-45 minutes of homework each night. The average high-schooler has about an hour. These numbers have remained the same since 1984.In a set of guidelines published by the National Parent Teacher Association (PTA), the amount of time students should spent on homework is their grade level multiplied by ten minutes. For example, a third-grader should have 30 minutes of homework, a fifth-grader 50 minutes, and so on. Loveless, who was a sixth-grade teacher in the 1980s, says this system has stayed consistent into the 21st century.One change that occurred over the past three decades, however, is among 9-year-olds—the average age of a third-grader. In 1984, more 9-year-olds had no homework at all, versus today. “What’s happened is, there were a number of kids at age 9 who had no homework in 1984, but now that number does have some homework,” Loveless told TFK. “Though it is a little amount of work, it is still an increase in the amount of time spent on homework for third-graders.”Homework is an important part of a student’s education. Some teachers argue that homework prepares kids for state tests and for college. They worry that a lighter homework load will put kids at a disadvantage. “Homework has benefits that go well beyond what’s going on in school,” says Harris Coope r, a University of Missouri psychology professor who has studied homework’s effect on test scores. Kids learn to be organized, manage their time and master new skills without a teacher’s help.Teachers give two reasons for assigning a lot of homework. First, they say, the government now requires schools to meet higher-than-ever achievement goals for students. Second, they know many parents want their children to be able to get into the nation’s best colleges and universities. These parents believe homework is a way to ensure students are learning at their full capacity.People who favor homework argue that it can have many other beneficial effects. They claim it can help students develop good study habits, and recognize that learning can occur at home as well as at。