2020上海中考英语基础强化专项复习训练题——词性转换(含答案)
中考英语词性转换300题(附答案)
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中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义I。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用所给单词的适当形式完成句子)：1.Would you mind making a little less _____？ They are having a meetingat the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)3.All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world。
(invent)4.My pet is a ______ cat。
She is very lovely。
(male）5.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time。
(care)6.When you study a foreign language，it’s important to make a good_________. （begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. Theyshouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. Thestudent had no ___________ but to accept it. （choose）9.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard atyeste rday’s class meeting。
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习(含解析)
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通1）最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2）简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3）较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1：Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2：1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换（1）副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.（clearly）( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai（begin）2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.（serve）47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。
上海版中考英语词性转换练习
初三英语强化复习试题精选-—-词性转换专项练习（4）1.Celine Dion is a famous ___________(sing）2.It rained __________ last night。
(heavy)3.I went to bed after I finished ________(do）my homework .4.Who will teach _______（we) chemistry？I think Mrs. Yang will.5.I met a friend of __________(I ）on my way to school.6.Today is Thursday。
It is the _______（five) day of the week。
7.What bad weather! It’s ___________ (cloud）again。
8.— How many times do you brush your ___________ (tooth) every day, Beibei？— Twice.9.There are too many new words in the ___________ (eleven）lesson in Book Ⅳ. It’s difficult toremember all of them.10.My brother runs very ___________ (fast），though he is fat.11.Most people usually do some ___________ （shop）at weekends.12.John and his sister went for a picnic with a cousin of__________ （their）。
13.Father’s Day is the _________ （three）Sunday of June.14.“________ (open) your books and turn to Page 5, please.” the teacher said.15.— Hi！Why were you late for school？- Oh, it was my _______ (luck) day。
初中英语 上海牛津版8A词性转换复习(三)(有答案)
上海牛津版8A词性转换复习（三）U1（一）1.I received some Christmas cards enclosed with somefrom my pen pals.(photo)2.The young girl works as a ,in a five--star hotel.(wait)3.The children were excited when they saw the two pandas,Tuant uan,and Yuanyuan.(real)4.He has decided to study in to be an accountant.(English)5.Don't give up.Let's try to find an (easy)way to learn English well.6.“Susan is a little today,"her mother says.(good)7.The works hard.(work)8.We all love to have family together.(party)9.It is the most popular of her novels.(probable)10.I met the of the famous computer company.(own)11.My new flat is on the floor of that building.(nine)12.His ambition is to be an.(engine)13.An job is to design buildings.(architecture)Keys:1. photos 2. waitress 3. really 4. England 5. easier6. better7. worker8. parties9. probably 10. owner (s)11. ninth 12. engineer 13. architect's（二）1. It’s much _______________ to go to Pudong International Airport by underground than by bus. (quick)2. The _______________ Shanghai Animation and Comics Exhibition（上海动漫展）was held in July, 2013. (ten)3. These _______________ were taken during my trip to Hong Kong. Don’t you think they are beautiful? (photo)4. He opened his eyes wide and looked at me _______________. (angry)5. Be careful when you cross the street. _______________ is the most important. (safe)6. The computer is too heavy for me to remove. Would you please _______________ me? (helpful)7. It’s too _______________ here, so what he said was difficult to hear. (noise)8. We sat _______________ in the moonshine. (quiet)Keys: quicker tenth photos angrily Safety help noisy quietly（三）46.This book is very_ (help)to you.You'd better read it.47.We are amazed at the (high)of the building.It's really the highestone in Asia.48.I think climbing is much more (excite)than diving.49.Nancy wants to be an(engine)when she grows up.50.Some of the girls are active in the (physics)Education less ons.51.(speak)is learnt in the first years of humans' life.52.We are planning our summer holiday.I think we'll (probab le)enjoyour holiday in England.53.Who is the (many)valuable footballer among the three?Keys:46.helpful 47. height 48.exciting 49. engineer 50. physical51.Speech 52.probably 53.most（四）1. He wants to be an _______________ in the future. (account)2. Please return the completed form, _______________ a recent photograph. (enclose)3. I’m the _______________ of this new bicycle. (own)4. December is the _______________ month of the year. (twelve)5. Write your address in the top-right hand _______________ of the letter. (corner)6. She was one of the _______________ tennis players of her generation（一代）. (better)7. I heard the musician _______________ the violin in her room. (play)8. There are two changes in the world, _______________ change and chemical change. (physics)Keys:accountant enclosing owner twelfth corner best playing physicalU2（一）1.The Blacks always go ___________ during the winter holidays.(ski)2.Jane is good at Maths, so she will probably be an___________ in the future.(account)3.The ambition of my pen pal in England is to be an_________ in the future.(architecture)4.If you don’t have enough___________ training every day, you’ll be too fat soon.(physics)5.There is a ________ at the end of a letter.(sign)6.He works as an _________ in Shanghai.(engine)7.Don’t forget to ________ your email address at the end of party.(change)8.Kitty is a Chinese girl , but she was born in _________(German)9.Julia Roberts is a famous ________ in the world.(act)10.Help _________ to the fruit , everyone.(you)Keys:1. Skiing 2. accountant 3. architect 4. physical 5. signature6.engineer7. exchange8. Germany9. actress 10. yourselves（二）1.Our girls have_________(achievement) their goal in music competition—the firstprize for group singing.2.The painter got 1,200 yuan from the ________(sell ) of his oil painting.3.Miss. Lin is __________(response) for our class. She is our class teacher.4.Every morning we__________ some business problems overbreakfast.(discussion)5.Who was the first________ (come) this evening.6.John, ___________(not make) any noise, your father__________(sleep).7.The child often_________(watch) TV in the evening.8.________ Mike _________(read ) English every day?9.We often________(play) in the playground.She and I ____________ (take) a walk together every evening.Keys:1. achieved 2. sales 3. responsible 4. discuss 5. to come 6. don’t make7. is sleeping 8. doesn’t watch 9. does read 10. play take（三）40. The teacher has (collection) all the kids at the school hall.41. Megan is keen on sports and he goes to the gym (two) a day.42. He came home later than usual that day. That's quite (usual).43. I tried my best to work out the Maths problems . (succeed).44. We may invite one of the most famous (businesswomen) to assist our manager.45. A (discuss) will be made to the study an this project next time.46. she was unhappy because of her in the exam. (fail)47. Finally she became the(sale) manager of this shopping centre.Keys:40. collected 41. twice 42. unusual 43. successfully 44. businesswomen45.discussion 46. failure 47. sales（四）1. The bank refuses to accept _______________ for the mistake. (responsible)2. They were proud of their children’s _______________. (achieve)3. The children quickly got _______________ with staying indoors. (boring)4. It is _______________ to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming. (usually)5. Tom was still on his way to school, because he ______________ to catch the first bus. (failure)6. Tickets are on _______________ from the booking office. (sale)7. She is very clever and often do well in her _______________. (exam)8. The teacher _______________ the answers on the board yesterday. (write)Keys:responsibility achievements bored usual failed sale exams wroteU3（一）1.What was the___________reason for your absence?(really)2.It was __________for Paul to get home late this evening.(usually)3.After running for 25 years,the Oprah Winfrey Show has_________come to anend.(final)4.To our surprise,the girl can copy Zhou Libo’s voice and _______very well.(act)5.The lady felt very happy because she found________wallet at last.(she)6.The thief followed the_________(woman)tourists all the afternoon.7.Our clients decided to turn over the business _________to other companies.(quiet)8.I can’t wait to run home_______in order to tell my parents this good news.(hurry)9.Every morning the subways are_____________with people.(crowd)10.The police caught the two___________at last.(rob)11.That was the___________of my troubles.(begin)12.Local people are____________about the rising price of the houses.(worry)Keys: 1. rea1 2. (un)usual 3. finally 4. actions 5. her 6. women7.quietly 8. hurriedly 9. crowded 10. robbers 11. beginning 12. worried（二）1.The colorful childhood of ours was ________(go). And most of us want to livelike a child.2.Many _________ came to Shanghai for the World Expo 2010.(tour)3.More and more people will flow into South Africa for the World Cup in the_______ month.(follow)4.Ten minutes ago, two men__________ reported a traffic accident on the highspeed road.(report)5.James reported a _________ to the police last week, and the policemen caught the_______ yesterday.(rob)6.I was cooking when the door bell ________.(ring)7.How long does it take for a ferry _________ (cross) the river?8.-----________ you ever _______ (be) on a ferry?----Not yet.9.He __________ with Mary about which was the best place to spend the summerholiday.(argument)10.The little girl is afraid of _________ in front of the crowds.(speak)11.Tom went to the bus-stop________. (hurry)46.It's very dangerous for the people here to go out at night because a lot of ___________(rob) have happened in this area recently.47.In order not to wake the sleeping baby,the little girl left the room__________(quiet)48.Because of the generation gap,the children often ___________(argument)with their parents.49.Since Microblogs are posted in _________(really)time,they are often ahead of newspaper and television reports.50.The government must take__________(act)to fight against air pollution.51.Are you sure he________（dial)his home number?52.The___________(thief)was discovered by the guard at the midnight.53.The old man was ___________(thank)to the policeman who found the lost car for him.Keys:46. robberies 47. quietly 48. argue 49. real 50. action52.dialed/has dialed/will dial 52. theft 53. thankful（三）l. The police found the lost boy.(quick)2. We had an with the waiter about the bill.(argue)3. He sent me some from the United Nations. (postcard)4. Then my friend noticed that her purse was not in her handbag. (sudden)5. She is to earn over $ 10 million a year.(report)6.1t’s not for young doctors to work a 70-hour week. They are always busy.(usual)7.They away when they saw us coming.(run)8.The students are reading newspapers and magazines in the reading room.(quiet)U4（一）1. Are there any _______ things on the moon?(live)2. At _______, I tried my best to help the lady.(little)3. It is an old _______ machine that is still used today.(calculate)4. Qian Xuesen is a Chinese scientist and he has an __________ brain.(amaze)5. The sports car has a very________ engine.(power)6. China is still a _________(develop) country. We Chinese people must work harder to make our motherland richer and stronger.7. It’s popular to send and receiver an __________ (electric) mail.8. The motorbike began to speed at an________ speed.(amaze)9. Do you know the _______ to the problem?(solve)10. With the __________ of our country , our life is getting better and better.(develop) Keys:1. living 2. least 3.calculating 4.amazing 5.powerful6. developing7. electronic8.amazing9.solution10.development（二）46.With the___________(develop)of economy,China is becoming stronger and stronger.47.Who first _________(invention)the systems of numbers from 1 to 9?48.On the_________(four)day,the sick boy came to life.49.The computer is such a machine that it can do a within seconds (calculator).50.There’s (little) than ten minutes left. Hurry up.51.It’s (near) eleven o’clock. You’d better go to bed.52.Scientists from all around the world want to know why all (live) things died at the end of the Cretaceous period.53.Children are not allowed to use some of the (electricity) appliances. Keys:46. development 47.invented 48. fourth 49. calculating ; calculation 49.less 51. nearly 52. living 53. electrical / electronic（三）1.Water freezes at zero celsius(摄氏度).(degree)2. We spent of the time in the museum.(part)3. Perhaps you have made a mistake in your .(calculate)4. Can you see the calculator on the desk? (electricity)5. Television may have a i nfluence on children. (power)6. He is the best pianist in the world.(live)7. Edison is one of the most famous in the world, (invent)8. With the of our country, our life is getting better and better.(develop) Keys: 1.degrees 2.part 3.calculation 4.electronic 5. powerful 6. living 7. Inventors8.developmentU5（一）46. Diogenes came from Europe. He's a great_________ (Greece) thinker.47. Elephants are ______(quietly), caring and clever animals.48. Young girls are always______ (amusement) at new Barbie dolls.49.________(gentle) cook the peppers for 5-6 minutes.5o. Human beings should live_________(peace) together with all the animals and plants.51. The Water Cube (水立方) uses rain to wash ______(it), and this can save and recycle water.52. Because of the climate change, this kind of plant will _______(dead) out in the future.53. Scientists found that some animals cry when they're________ (happy).Keys:46. Greek 47. quiet 48. amused 49. Gently 50. peacefully 51. itself 52. die 53.unhappy（二）2. There’s nothing ________ going on.(harm)3. Tom is very _______ ，and he often makes some interesting models for hislittle brother.(create)7. I have been to ___________ for many times.(Greek)8. We should learn knowledge as much as especially when we are young(possibility)Keys:1. Even 2.harmful 3.creative 4. mail 5.real 6. while 7. Greece 8. possible11。
上海初三初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案
上海初三初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案考试基本要求掌握教材中常用词的规那么和不规那么的词性变化形式；知道常见的构词法，会归纳教材中常见词的词性转换，派生词；3. 熟记教材中的同根反义词。
复习策略根据上下文先确定空处应填何种词性的词；确定该词应作何种词性变化〔特别注意同根反义词和缩略形式〕；3. 大写字母。
常见词性转换类型有：(1) v.-n.动词转化为名词post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice(2) v.-n.-a动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable⑶v.-a.-ad.-n动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.)-- interested --interestin g(4) n. a名词转化为形容词person --personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun --funny(5) n. pl. 名词转化为名词复数gentleman --gentlemen human--- humans〔6)a. ad. 形容词转化为副词possible--- possibly probable probably happy-happily slow-slowly(7) a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true-- truly --truth lucky --luckily-- luck(8) 原级比较级最高级far --farther-- farthest far--further--furthest little-- less-- least【夯实练习】【一】名词变形容词1. rain ___________2. friend ____________3. center___4. hunger _________5. south ____________6. experience7. salt ___________参考答案：1. rain —rainy er —central4. hunger —hungry erience —experienced7. salt —salty erica —American【二】形容词变名词1. happy _________ 8. physics ___________ 9. America2. friend —friendly3. cent5. south —southern6. exp8. physics —physical 9. Am2. free _____________3. silent __________4. difficult _________ 7. social __________参考答案：1. happy —happiness5. strong ___________6. pleasant __8. kind _____________ 9. long ___ 2. free —freedom 3. silent—silence5. strong —strength6. pleasant4. difficult —difficulty —pleasure7. social —socialism length【三】形容词变副词:1. wonderful ________8. kind —kindness2. good ___________9. long —3. usual ___4, bad _____________ 5. willing 6. immediate 7. bright ____________ 8. angry ___________ 9. warm ___10. terrible ___________参考答案：1. wonderful —wonderfully2. good—well—usually4. bad —badly5. willing —willingly diate—immediately7. bright —brightly 8. angry—angrily—warmly10. terrible —terribly四】名词变动词3. usual 6. imme 9. warm1. courage _________2. advice __________3. practice4. lie ____________5. ship ____________6. face7. service _________8. loss ___________9. breath10. belief __________参考答案：tice — practise4. lie — lie vice — serve8. loss — lose ef — believe 【五】动词变名词 1. decide __________ 4. enjoy ___________ 7. discuss __________10. pronounce ________ 参考答案：1. decide — decision e — translation4. enjoy — enjoyment e — preparation7. discuss — discussion2. advice — advise6. face — face9. breath — breathe2. produce _________3. 5. fail _____________ 6 8. explain __________ 9.2. produce — production/product 5. fail — failure 8. explain — explanation er — discovery10. pronounce — pronunciation 六、名词变形容词变副词 : 1. fool ___________1. courage — encourage/discourage5. ship — ship 3. prac 7. ser10. belitranslate___prepare___discover___3. translat 6. prepar 9. discov2. luck3. success4. politics4. view — review5. build - rebuild5. pride ____________6. truth ___________7. nature ___________ 8. care ___________9. bravery __________10. comfort参考答案：1. fool — foolish — foolishly luckily 3. success — successful — successfully l— politically5. pride — proud — proudly uly7. nature — natural — naturally carefully 9. bravery — brave — bravely rtable —comfortably七、加前缀 re-:1. read ___________2. write2. luck — lucky —4. politics — politica6. truth — true — tr8. care — careful —10. comfort — comfo3.tell ______4. view __________ 参考答案：1. read — reread tell— retell5. build ____________2. write — rewrite3.4. order ___________ 参考答案： 1. like — dislike5. cover ____________— disagree4. order — disorder 九、加前缀 un-:2. necessary _________3. fortunate4. able ___ 参考答案： 1. important 3. fortunate _________5. fit _____________________ — unimportant — unfortunate2. necessary — unnecessary4. able —unable 5. fit 十、加后缀 - ful:1. cheer ___2. hand __ 3. arm ____4. colour __5. beauty参考答案：1. cheer — cheerful2. hand — handful3. armarmful4. colour — colourful5. beauty — beautiful十【一】加后缀 -less:1. help __2. use__ 3. care ___八、加前缀 dis-: 1. like _____________2. appear __________3. agree ________ 2. appear — disappear 3. agree5. cover — discover1. important ___________A.1. act v. 扮演 n. 行动； active a. 积极的，主动的，活跃的； actor n. 男演员actressn.女演员 activity n.活动1) _______ are more important than words.(act)2) Jackie Chen is my idol. He is one of the most famous ___________ (ac t).3) To save money, using coupons 〔优惠券〕becomes one of the most popular shopping ______ in America.(act)4) That girl is the most _________ member in the school singing group. (act)参考答案： 1.Actions 2.actor 3.activities 4. active 2. aware a.注意至怕勺un aware a.未注意到的1〕 The man was __________ of the danger behind him. (aware)2〕 Though there are many hidden computers in the electrical appliances, we are ______ of them 。
备战中考英语专题复习——词性转换(真题)含解析
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转换（真题）一、语法填空1.After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the________ (home) people.2.As we know, Huawei technology has been developing ________ (rapid).3.We can't________ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple)4.Greenhouse gases are________ to the environment. (harm)5.If you don't know the name of the plant, please write "________" (know) in your notebook.6.We should behave ________ (polite) in public.7.Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.8.Look at you! You're breathing so ________ (heavy). We're not even halfway there yet.9.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her ________ (sad).10.If you don't have a deep love for something, don't be ________ (satisfy) until you find one.11.China has made great ________ (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.12.Guiyang is developing so ________ (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work.13.Nothing is a waste if we have a________ (create) mind.14.The ________ (able) won't feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.15.It's noisy outside, and I can't hear you ________ (clear).16.In summer, it often rains ________ (heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.17.Which is more ________ (value) to you, health or wealth?18.Ben was very ________ to have a "dog helper". (luck)19.Mobike is considered to be a new ________ in China. (invent)20.—I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.—I know the ________ (feel). It's awful, isn't it?21.It's ________ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.22.You should learn to make a________(decide) by yourself.23.Before you answer the question, please think it________(careful).24.There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.25.The ________of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.(develop)26.As we all know, a________ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)27.Fortunately, no one was ________ hurt in the earthquake seve ral weeks ago.(serious)28.I will never ________ the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)29.Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ________. (pollute)30.The oceans are ________ polluted by plastic waste. (heavy)答案解析部分一、语法填空1. homeless解析：句意：地震后，很多的食物和衣服被提供给无家可归的人们。
词性转换练习及答案(2020年九月整理).doc
英语强化练习——词性转换用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3.Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I. (old)4.Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5.All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so __________ that all of us are _________ in it. (interest)7.We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true)8.Our life today is much _________than before. (good)9.December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11.“Don’t play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children _______. (angry)12.Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you)13.What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)14.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour _________ the flowers. (water)puters can work out problems far _____________ than human beings. (quick)16.Mary is the _________ of three sisters. (old)17.The little girl plays piano ___________. (wonder)18.Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)19.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ____________ with his father. (train)20.N ow more and more _________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)21.I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)22.H ave you received Mary's ___________? (invite)23.A lice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two ___________of bread. (loaf)24.W e must not only think ___________.(we)25.T he boy is sitting in his seat __________. (quiet)26.T oday is his ____________ birthday. (eighty)27.T om can throw _________ than I (far)28.H e started__________ the piano at the age of four. (play)29.C hildren should do some housework. It is also a way of ___________.(relax)30."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese __________.(say)31.Don't believe her. I can _________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true)32.I t is raining ____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)33.M y deskmate looks ___________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)34.T he old lady looked __________ at me. (angry)35.M any animals are so ____________ to us. (help)36.W e are going to have a __________ about this problem.(discuss)37.T he famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)38.T hese artists use real things or men as their models. They draw pictures very _________. (good)39.M y daughter looks much____________ than her deskmate. (health)40.S ome ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)41.All of you must hand in your ___________ after class. (paper)42.T he weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)43.O f all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ______________. (heavy)44.A ll of them are __________ to their new __________. (friend)45.I am not used to the weather here. It is ___________. (change)46.I know these people over there quite ___________. (good )47.W e want to have a talk with your ______________. (manage)48.I s it __________to collect stamps? (use)49.T he old man likes to live in a ________ place. Now he is sitting there ________. (quiet)50.P lease help ___________ to the cake. (you)用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Li Ping is good at drawing. ( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some shopping. (shop)3.Mary is my elder sister and she is 2 years older than I . (old)4.Excuse me, what is the meaning of this word? (mean)5.All the winners of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so interesting that all of us are interested in it. (interest)7.We are truly thankful for all your help.(true)8.Our life today is much better than before. (good)9.December is the twelfth month of a year. (twelve)puters are becoming more and more useful in our life.( use)11." Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children angrily. (angry)12.Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday's party? (you)13.What is the postage of the parcel? (post)14.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour watering the flowers. (water)puters can work out problems far more quickly than human beings. (quick)16.Mary is the oldest of three sisters. (old)17.The little girl plays piano wonderfully. (wonder)18.Who was the winner of the high jump? (win)19.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard training with his father. (train)20.N ow more and more visitors are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)21.I found his lost pen under the table. (lose)22.H ave you received Mary's invitation ? (invite)23.A lice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two loaves of bread. (loaf)24.W e must not only think ourselves.(we)25.T he boy is sitting in his seat quietly. (quite)26.T oday is his eightieth birthday. (eighty)27.T om can throw farther than I (far)28.H e started playing the piano at the age of four. (play)29.C hildren should do some housework. It is also a way of relaxation.(relax)30."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese saying.(say)31.Don't believe her. I can truly say that she did not tell us the truth. (true)32.I t is raining heavily. You must drive carefully. (heavy)33.M y deskmate looks unhappy, for he failed in the English test. (happy)34.T he old lady looked angrily at me. (angry)35.M any animals are so helpful to us. (help)36.W e are going to have a discussion about this problem.(discuss)37.T he famous scientist can speak 3 languages. (science)38.T hese artists use real things or men as their models. They draw pictures very well. (good)39.M y daughter looks much healthier than her deskmate. (health)40.S ome Germans are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)41.All of you must hand in your papers after class. (paper)42.T he weather report says it is cloudy. (cloud)43.O f all the boxes, the one in the corner is the heaviest. (heavy)44.A ll of them are friendly to their new friends. (friend)45.I am not used to the weather here. It is changeable. (change)46.I know these fishermen over there quite well. (good )47.W e want to have a talk with your manager. (manage)48.I s it useful to collect stamps?(use)49.T he old man likes to live in a quiet place. Now he is sitting there quietly. (quiet)50.P lease help yourself to the cake. (you)。
2020上海中考英语基础强化专项复习训练题——词性转换(含答案)
2020上海中考英语基础专项复习——词性转换Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.This telephone doesn't work. I have to change two new______. (battery)2.Daniel sat on the sofa______and went to sleep at once, (comfortable)3.Could you give a clear ______ about the whole system? (explain)4.We can make a new______with the help of this machine, (produce)5.It is believed that the taxi_________in Shanghai is convenient.(serve)6.I_________my old friend, Martin, although we hadn’t seen each other since we graduated from university. (recognition)7.Now more and more adults spend their spare time ___________to improve themselves.(try)8.After discussion, they made a big_ _____________finally.(decide)9.It was difficult for me to make a __________between these two skirts, but at last Mary suggested_______________the yellow one.(choose)10.It’s fun to talk _________when we work in groups in an English class.(free)11.____________books is Jenny’s hobby.(reader)12.Be_____________and keep quiet, please. Tom took a ____________near a window and began to read the magazine.(sit)13.There are many_______________-on the bus.(pass)14.It’s__________to treat me like that.Mary shouted angrily.(fair)15.The chief editor is asking for more ____________. (suggest)16.A man must take the ___________ of taking care of his family.(responsible)17.She was elected to be ___________ of the club.(secret)18.We went to the Bund to ______the National Day a few days ago. (celebration)19.At night, a light is ______on the wall. (hang)20.MaYun is a ______businessman in the world.(succeed)21.Foreigners are more and more interested in Chinese ______culture. (tradition)22.He is very active for an ______man. (elder)23.A computer ______the students to find the information they need more quickly. (able)24.It is reported that three bank ______ have happened lately in the city. ( robbery)25.He had to make a ______ between staying with his parents and going broad. （choose）26.All the _________ in the town are singing and dancing for their festival. (city)27.The thief _________ in the darkness quickly. (appear)28.Sandy _________ in getting his driving license yesterday. (successful)29.______ is the most important thing for a person. (honest)30.The witch (女巫) put the princess under a spell (巫术), and she fell ______ for ten years. (sleep)31.April Fool’s Day is a(n) ________holiday. You can play a trick on anybody around you. (usual)32.This is my _______time to take this kind of pills(four).33.In ___________opinion, DVD-ROMS will soon be more popular than books. (he).34.We like our class teacher because she never jumps to___________(conclude).35.The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to __________properly at table.(service)36.Shanghai is an ___________city. People from all over the world like to visit it every year.(attract).37.Air pollution is too serious .we need to _________more fresh air.(breath)38.You’d better solve the __________problems first.(base)39.My father has solved great interest in Wechat __________. (recent)40.Tony bought a new laptop and it is the same as ________. (me)41.The ______________ of Golden Gate Bridge is 2,737 metres. (long)42.A _____________ tiger hurt the woman badly in Beijing Animal Park. (frighten) 58. He returned home each year to____________ Christmas with his family. (celebration)59. Tiangong II was carried into space on Mid-Autumn Festival__________. (success)60. People were sad to know the__________ of the former president. (die)61. The ambulance turned around the corner and __________ from the sight. (appear)Key:I.1.batteries2. comfortably3. explanation4. production5. service6.recognized7. trying8. decision9. choice, choosing 10. freely11.Reading 12. seated, seat 13. passengers 14. unfair 15. suggestions16.responsibility 17. secretary 18. celebrate 19. hung 20. successful21.traditional 22. elderly 23. enables 24. robberies 25. choice26.citizens 27. disappeared 28. succeeded 29. Honesty 30. asleep31.unusual 32. fourth 33. his 34. conclusions 35. serve 36. attractive 37.breathe 38. basic 39. recently 40. mine 41. length 42. frightening 43.celebrate 44. successfully 45. death 46. disappeared。
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2020上海中考英语基础专项复习——词性转换Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.This telephone doesn't work. I have to change two new______. (battery)2.Daniel sat on the sofa______and went to sleep at once, (comfortable)3.Could you give a clear ______ about the whole system? (explain)4.We can make a new______with the help of this machine, (produce)5.It is believed that the taxi_________in Shanghai is convenient.(serve)6.I_________my old friend, Martin, although we hadn’t seen each other since we graduated from university. (recognition)7.Now more and more adults spend their spare time ___________to improve themselves.(try)8.After discussion, they made a big_ _____________finally.(decide)9.It was difficult for me to make a __________between these two skirts, but at last Mary suggested_______________the yellow one.(choose)10.It’s fun to talk _________when we work in groups in an English class.(free)11.____________books is Jenny’s hobby.(reader)12.Be_____________and keep quiet, please. Tom took a ____________near a window and began to read the magazine.(sit)13.There are many_______________-on the bus.(pass)14.It’s__________to treat me like that.Mary shouted angrily.(fair)15.The chief editor is asking for more ____________. (suggest)16.A man must take the ___________ of taking care of his family.(responsible)17.She was elected to be ___________ of the club.(secret)18.We went to the Bund to ______the National Day a few days ago. (celebration)19.At night, a light is ______on the wall. (hang)20.MaYun is a ______businessman in the world.(succeed)21.Foreigners are more and more interested in Chinese ______culture. (tradition)22.He is very active for an ______man. (elder)23.A computer ______the students to find the information they need more quickly. (able)24.It is reported that three bank ______ have happened lately in the city. ( robbery)25.He had to make a ______ between staying with his parents and going broad. （choose）26.All the _________ in the town are singing and dancing for their festival. (city)27.The thief _________ in the darkness quickly. (appear)28.Sandy _________ in getting his driving license yesterday. (successful)29.______ is the most important thing for a person. (honest)30.The witch (女巫) put the princess under a spell (巫术), and she fell ______ for ten years. (sleep)31.April Fool’s Day is a(n) ________holiday. You can play a trick on anybody around you. (usual)32.This is my _______time to take this kind of pills(four).33.In ___________opinion, DVD-ROMS will soon be more popular than books. (he).34.We like our class teacher because she never jumps to___________(conclude).35.The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to __________properly at table.(service)36.Shanghai is an ___________city. People from all over the world like to visit it every year.(attract).37.Air pollution is too serious .we need to _________more fresh air.(breath)38.You’d better solve the __________problems first.(base)39.My father has solved great interest in Wechat __________. (recent)40.Tony bought a new laptop and it is the same as ________. (me)41.The ______________ of Golden Gate Bridge is 2,737 metres. (long)42.A _____________ tiger hurt the woman badly in Beijing Animal Park. (frighten) 58. He returned home each year to____________ Christmas with his family. (celebration)59. Tiangong II was carried into space on Mid-Autumn Festival__________. (success)60. People were sad to know the__________ of the former president. (die)61. The ambulance turned around the corner and __________ from the sight. (appear)Key:I.1.batteries2. comfortably3. explanation4. production5. service6.recognized7. trying8. decision9. choice, choosing 10. freely11.Reading 12. seated, seat 13. passengers 14. unfair 15. suggestions 16.responsibility 17. secretary 18. celebrate 19. hung 20. successful 21.traditional 22. elderly 23. enables 24. robberies 25. choice 26.citizens 27. disappeared 28. succeeded 29. Honesty 30. asleep 31.unusual 32. fourth 33. his 34. conclusions 35. serve 36. attractive 37.breathe 38. basic 39. recently 40. mine 41. length 42. frightening 43.celebrate 44. successfully 45. death 46. disappeared。