疑问代词、疑问副词、冠词专项练习[1]
特殊疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词 (1)
特殊疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。
建议大家一定要在理解“代词（pronoun）”和“副词(adverb)”的基础上再来学习这里的内容。
常用的疑问代词主要有五个：who, whom, which, what, whose。
它们没有性和数的变化，除了who（whom是其宾格）外也没有格的变化。
常用的疑问副词主要是when, where, why及how与其它副词和形容词组成的疑问词。
这些词多数是以wh-开头，这给我们的记忆带来很大的方便：who[♒◆]pron.(宾格whom; 所有格whose)[疑问代词]谁; 哪位[连接代词]谁[限制性的关系代词]...的人[非限制性的关系代词]他[她]; 他[她]们w不发音，或者理解为wh发[h]。
元音字母o发[◆]whom[♒◆❍ ♒◆❍]pron.(who 的宾格, 但在口语中常用who 代替)[疑问代词]谁[关系代词]...的人;...那些人; 他(她)们which[☎♒✆♦♓♦☞]pron.[疑问代词]哪一个; 哪些[关系代词]那一个; 那一些[连接代词]这(个), 那(个)what[☎♒✆♦♦]pron.[疑问代词]什么(事, 东西, 人)[关系代词](=that [those] which) 所...的事物[人]，[疑问代词]多少，[用于插入句]=the thing [fact] that[用于感叹句中]多少; 多么，[关系代词](=whatever)凡是...的事物when[☎♒✆♦♏⏹]adv.[疑问副词]什么时候, 何时，[关系副词]当...时hen[♒♏⏹]n.母鸡, 雌鸟where[☎♒✆♦☪☜]adv.[疑问副词]在哪里; 往哪里; 从哪里; 在哪一方面，[关系副词]在哪里; 往那里，[连接副词]在...地方; 到...的地方请复习he, her, here，there。
why[☎♒✆♦♋♓]adv.[疑问副词]为什么，[连接副词, 关系副词]...的原因[理由]y作元音使用相当于i，发音也是[ai]。
(完整版)小学特殊疑问词练习题
精品文档小学特殊疑问词练习题一、以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why 等。
可先分为3 种:疑问代词：what ，who，which ，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what+ 名词二、特殊疑问句有两种语序1 ．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分。
如：Who is singing in the room ?whose bike is broken ?2 ．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如：What class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning ?How do you know ?- °、/ I *■ G三、注意1 ．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no ，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
如：Who is from Canada ?Helen ．Where's the restaurant ?Near the station ．Why do you like koalas ?1Because they are cute ．2 ．特殊疑问句一般读降调。
特殊疑问词Who 谁Whose谁的Why为什么When什么时候Where 在哪里Which 哪一个What 什么What time 什么时间What color 什么颜色How 怎么样How many多少｛数量｝How much多少钱｛价格｝，多少How long 多长How often 多少次How big 多大How heavy 多重｛重量｝How far 多远｛路程｝1. 定义以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
初中英语疑难点初一上疑问代词、疑问副词第1套
初一英语疑难点疑问代词、疑问副词第1套一. Choose the best answer. 选择题。
1. --- ______ schoolbag is this?---I guess it’s Lily’s.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Which2. --- ______ are you?---Here, in the reading room.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which3. --- ______ is good at swimming in your class?---Kate.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose4. --- _______ do you want to be when you grow up?---A teacher. Because I love children very much.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. When5 --- ________ are they talking about?---The coming Father’s Day.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How6. --- ________ shall we meet tomorrow morning?---At half past eight.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. When7. --- _______ dress do you want to buy, the red one or the pink one?---The pink one.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhichD. Who8. --- _______ is your sister’s coat?--- Red.A. WhatB. What colourC. How colourD. How9. --- _______ do you like pandas?--- Bec ause they’re cute.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Which10. --- _________ is the weather like today?--- It’s windy and cloudy.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoseD. Which二．Gap filling. 填空题。
中考英语名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、数词、代词使用方法及练习题
中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。
请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。
如：monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。
如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。
如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。
特殊疑问句总结及练习
特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中的疑问词：一疑问句的基本结构特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构,其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答,读的时候用降调;二疑问词的用法：英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类：疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose疑问副词有：where, when, why, how疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语,如：what time, what color, how many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide1. What is your favourite sport你最喜欢的运动时什么What可以用来询问物体“things”根据本句提问可以回答football, basketball等运动方面的词;What 可以组成疑问词短语what time, what color, what grade/class/school等运动方面的词;1 What time is it 几点了It is six o’clock. 6点了What time 用来询问时间,其答语通常为具体时间;2 What color is your car 你的车是什么颜色的It’s red. 红色的What color 询问颜色,其答语应为表示颜色的词;3 what grade询问年级,what class询问班级,其答语通常为Class+数词,Grade+数词,班级在前, 年级在后,而且首字母要大写,其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示;2. Which 表示询问哪一个;Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one你更细化哪一个,红的还是黄的3. Who is the man over thereWho用来询问人物,其答语应为He is……4. Whose watch is it 这是谁的手表Whose用来询问某物是谁的;其答语应为物主代词+名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格;Whose bike is this 这是谁的自行车It’s mine./ my bike/ Lily’s. 是我的/我的车/莉莉的车;5. Where do you live I live in Shenzhen.Where 询问地点,其答语应为表示地点的词或短语;6. When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候On August 24th.When 询问时间,其答语应为表时间的词或短语,时间范围较大;what time 也是用来询问时间what time 和when 的区别：what time 意为“几点”,其答语多为具体时刻;when 意为“什么时候”,其答语可以是具体时刻,也可以是一段时间;7. How many people are there in your familyHow many 用来询问数量,其答语为数词;How many 后面接可数名词的复数;8. How much water do you have 你有多少水How much 用来询问数量,其后接不可数名词另外how much 还可以用来询问价钱How much is your penIt is ten yuan.9. Why are you late 你为什么迟到Because I get up late this morning. 因为我早上起来迟了;Why用来询问原因,答语要用because 因为10. how often用来问频率多久一次How often do you play football11. How soon will you come back 你再过多久回来in a week. 再过一个星期how soon询问未来的时间,常用于一般将来时;其答语通常为“in+一段时间”12. how tall 问身高how high 问建筑物的高how long 问物体长度how wide问多宽how old问年龄巩固练习题：用上面的疑问词填空：________ is it It is eight o’clock.________ will you come back In two weeks.is the man in red He is my brother.pen is it It is mine.didn’t you come to school yesterday Because I had a cold.________ do you play chess Three times a week.________ is your coat It is green.________ is the tree It’s about tall.________ are you I’m twenty years old.________ is your dress It is 90 Yuan.________ is that river It is 6metres long.________ are you in I’m in Class 6.is the date today It is May 6th.14. ________ do you live I live in America.15. ________ are you I’m fine, thank you.16. ________ grade are you in I’m in Grade 7.17. ________ is your birthday It’s on September 26th.18. ________ do you come from I come from England.19. ________ is the weather today It’s fine.20. ________ ________ are you I’m 164 cm tall.21. ________ ________ will you stay here I will stay here for another three days.22. ________ ________ is the Mount Qomolangma It’s 8, high.23. ________ book is this This is my book.________ do you play the piano Twice a week.________ is your new pen It is 30 Yuan.________ do you get up every day I get up at 7.27. ________ is your mother She is OK, thank you.________ is this cat It is black and white.do you like best, the red, yellow or the green one I like yellow best.________ is your grandpa He is almost 100 years old.。
专题七 词汇：疑问词(疑问代词疑问副词)-小学英语语法专练(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册
专题七词汇：疑问词（疑问代词+疑问副词）一．从方框中选择正确的答案A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. WhyE. How2．—________ do you go to school on foot?—Because my home is near. 3．—________ are you going tomorrow?—I am going to the bookstore. 4．—________ are you going?—I am going at 4 o'clock.5．—________ is your hobby?—I like collecting stamps.6．—What ________ (colour / time) is it?—It's seven o'clock.7．—________ is your brother? —He’s 170 metres tall.8．—________ are you? —I’m 13.9．—________ are Mike’s shoes? —Size 7.10．—________ are you? —I’m 50 kilograms.11．—________ is your coat? —50 yuan.二．选择题12．________ the weather like today? ()A．How's B．What's C．How 13．—_______ is this? ()—It is black.A．What B．What colour C．what time 14．—________ are you going with? ()—My parents.15．—______ season do you like best? ( )—I like summer best.A．What’s B．Which C．How D．How many 16．My kite is flying away. ________ can help me? ()A．Who B．What C．When17．—________ subjects do you like? ()—I like Science.A．What’s B．How many C．What18．—________ do you do on Sundays? ( )—I watch TV.A．Where B．How C．What19．_______ birthday is in May? ()A．Who B．Where C．Whose D．Who’s 20．—________ is it? ()—It’s 12: 00.A．What B．What time C．Where21．—________ should I get my mom for Mother's Day? ()—Why don't you get her a scarf?A．Who B．What C．When D．How 22．—________ older, Mary or Ann? ()—Mary.A．Whose is B．Who is C．Who are23．W_____ about you?三.用适当的代词填空。
英语十大词性分类及用法附加练习
3. Look at these birds. I like the blue one.
名词的概念
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词 . 专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如 Beijing， China, the United States,等。 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如： book，sadness等。 普通名词包括可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词 (uncountable noun) 可以计数的一般为可数名词，如：a student, two students 不可以计数的一般为不可数名词,如：milk，rice， air,snow,rain,education,honesty
名词的格
2.of 所有格 名词属格和of 所有格都可表示所有关系 the eyes of cats= cats' eyes the room of the children=the children's room 但当名词属格表示类别和属性时，不可用of 男 士服装men's clothing，a doctor's degree • 当名词词组是由“定冠词+形容词”构成，如the rich,只能用of ,the income of the rich • of 词组表示同位关系，不能用名词属格 • the city of Rome, the town of Bremen
1.'s所有格 • 单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词，加's如： mother's bags, children's rooms,women's clothes • 以s结尾的复数名词，只加' girls' toys, Teachers' Day • 并列名词表各自所有关系时，在各个名词 后加's,如 Mary's and Bob's books 如果只在最后一个名词之后加's, 则表示两人 共有的书，Mary and Bob's book
初中英语词性专项训练及讲解
初中英语词性专项训练及讲解名词名词的概念：表⽰⼈，事物或抽象概念的词。
名词的分类：第⼀讲专有名词和普通名词⼀．专有名词：表⽰特定的或独⼀⽆⼆的⼈或物，如⼈名，地名和机构名称等。
1．专有名词的⾸字母要⼤写，如China, Africa, Mr. Green2．⼀般的⼈名，地名通常不带定冠词，但河流，海洋，群岛，海峡等名称带定冠词。
the Pacific Ocean, the English Channel 3．某些由普通名词组成的专有名词也带定冠词。
如：the Children’s Palace the People’s Park4. 专有名词⼀般没有复数形式。
但表⽰姓的专有名词变成复数时，指该姓的⼀家⼈，前⾯必须加定冠词。
如：the Greens, the Smiths, the Wangs⼆．普通名词表⽰⼀类⼈，物或事，可以分为个体名词，集体名词，物质名词和抽象名词。
1．个体名词指⼈或物的个体，是可数名词。
2．集体名词是⼀群⼈或物的总称，有些是可数名词，有些是不可数名词。
可数名词： a class---two classes a team------ two teams不可数名词：furniture equipment3. 物质名词表⽰不能分为个体的物质，是不可数名词。
如rice, paper, water4．抽象名词表⽰⼈或物的品质，状态等抽象概念，是不可数名词。
如interest, love专项训练 11.There are some ____ in the fridge.A. fruitB. dishesC. breadD. ice-cream2. ______ chicken did you have for lunch?A. HowB. WantC. HowD. How much3. I think you’d better not eat ______ sweets.A. too manyB. too muchC. so manyD. so much4. ______ Amazon is shorter than ______ Nile.A. An, aB. The, /C. / , /D. The, the5. The Browns ______ a football match when the guests knocked on the door.A. was watchingB. is watchingC. were watchingD. are watching6. China is famous for______A. great wallB. the great wall .C. Great WallD. the Great Wall7. The government needs _____ money to make the rivers clean.A. a lotB. a great manyC. a large amount ofD. a large number of8. Washington is the capital of _______.A. AmericaB. an AmericaC. the AmericaD. Americans9. We should take _______A. a good adviceB. an advice goodC. some good adviceD. some good advices10. TV news often gives us lots of______A. informationsB. informationC. piece of informationD. pieces of informations第⼆讲可数名词变复数⼀．规则名词变复数：1．⼀般情况下加s, s在清辅⾳后读/s/ , map在浊辅⾳和元⾳后读/z/ bag, car2. 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，加-es变为复数。
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疑问代词一、填空根据汉语提示用适当的特殊疑问词填空。
1. 这些苹果是谁的？Apples are these?2. 三加五等于多少？is 3 and 5?3. 加拿大的人口是多少？is the population of Canada?4. 哪一个MP4是你哥哥的？MP4 is your brother’s?5. 你的新冰箱怎么样？your new fridge?6. 你还想要别的吗？do you want?7. 你的爸爸正在和谁谈话？is your father talking to?二、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -- is standing there?--Mr Zhang.A. WhatB. WhomC. Who2. would you like to go shopping with?A. WhichB. WhomC. WhatD. Where3. Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the postoffice?A. whoseB. whichC. howD. what4. -- is your e-mail address?--It’s xinxin@.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which5. -- does your brother do?--He is a bus driver.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. How6. -- can I do for you?--I would like a cup of tea.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Who7. -- coat is more beautiful than yours?--Lily’s.A. WhichB. WhoseC. WhoD. What8. -- is the matter?--I have a headache.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which9. -- are you going to go this evening, Sally?--I’m going to do my homework.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When一、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -- did you do last weekend?--I visited my grandma.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. How2. -- dress do you want to buy, the red one or the pink one?--The pink one.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhichD. Who3. –Do you know bag this is?--Maybe it’s Jenny’s.A. whoB. whoseC. whatD. which4. -- else do you like?--I like apples, oranges and pears, too.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhichD. How5. -- are you talking with?--My young brother.A. WhomB. WhichC. WhereD. When6. -- does Lee look like?--He is tall and has black hair.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. When7. -- is the age of your grandma?--She’s over 60.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. Which8. There’s a green jeep parking in our neighborhood. Do you knowit is?A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. whom9. -- do you think of the film?--It’s very boring.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhichD. When10. subject do you like better, maths or Chinese?A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoseD. Which11. -- is the weather like today?--It’s cloudy.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhomD. Whose12. -- is your sister’s coat?--Red.A. WhatB. What colourC. How colourD. How二、句型转换按要求改写下列句子。
1. I think cartoon movies are exciting.（用what对划线部分提问）2. My favourite animals are dogs.（对划线部分提问）3. Jackie Chan is my favourite actor. （对划线部分提问）4. What id your mother?（改为同义句）5. What’s wrong with you?（改为用what引导的同义句）6. Can I help you? （改为用what引导的同义句）7. This is Tom’s coat? （对划线部分提问）8. I like summer best. （对划线部分提问）三、改错下面句子中特殊疑问词用法有误，请改正。
1. Who’s books are these? Are they yours?2. What boy is the tallest in your class?3. Which could come to help me?疑问副词一、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -- do you like pandas?--Because they’re cute.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Which2. -- did you go last Sunday?--I went to the Summer Palace with my family.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. What3. -- is your grandmother?--She is 80 years old.A. How oldB. What oldC. HowD. Which age4. -- is your new skirt?--＄45.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far5. -- were you born?--I was born on July 3rd, 1976.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. What6. -- was the film you saw last weekend?--It was great! I like it.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Why7. -- do you see a film?--Once a week.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How soon8. -- eggs do you need for the soup?-- Well, one is probably enough.A. How longB. How wideC. How muchD. How many二、选词填空从下面方框内选择适当的词填空。
how, how often, where, when, how far, how long,how much, how many, why, how soon1. -- did you hold the meeting?--At school.2. -- did the doctor leave for Shanghai?--Yesterday morning.3. -- is your new dress?--It’s fifty dollars.4. -- will you leave for Shanghai?--In a few days.5. students are there in your class?6. -- does Lily write to her brother?--Once a week.7. -- does it take you to go to school?--An hour.8. is it from your home to the supermarket?9. The Shutes haven’t decided to go there for a field trip thisweekend.10. -- do you like your new bike?--Because it’s cool.一、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. –Could you tell me it is from here to the sciencemuseum?--It’s about half an hour’s walk.A. how farB. how longC. how soonD. how often2. -- are you going?--I’m going to the park.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Why3. Excuse me, can I get to the post office?A. whatB. howC. whereD. /4. -- has your brother been a member of the football team?--Ever since 2005.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon5. -- is it from your home to school?--It’s three mils.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How soon6. -- will you be back?--In two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far7. Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tellit would be like in five years.A. how; otherB. what; moreC. how; anotherD. what; another8. –I’m afraid this hat is too big for me. Can I have a smaller one?-- this one?A. What isB. How aboutC. HowD. What9. -- do you prefer to study?--I prefer to study in a group.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where10. -- do you study for a test?--I study by working with a group.A. WhatB. WhomC. HowD. Where11. –Mr Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week.--Is that he had two days off?A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where12. -- milk do you want?--Three bottles, please.A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. Which13. -- did the important meeting ?--For about two hours.A. When; beginB. How long; beginC. When; lastD. How long; last14. -- have you been in Xiamen?--For two years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far15. -- are you late again?--Because my bike doesn’t work.A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Whose二、改错下面句子中的特殊疑问句用法有误，请改正。