《专升本英语语法》PPT课件
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副词-专升本英语语法详细讲解课件
意。
Have you been there already?
③做“还”讲时, yet用于否定句, still用于肯定 句、疑问句, 表示“依然、继续”, 有时也用于 否定句。
The rain hasn’t stopped yet.
It’s still raining now.
四.同源副词
A)
5.I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.
A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely
B)
6.The organization had broken no rules, but _____ had it acted responsibly. A) neither B) so
A) essentially B) completely C) necessarily D) remarkably
A)
3.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ at different villages.
A) unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually
4.so, neither与nor
三个词都能表示后者和前者情况相似。 so用于肯定句, neither和nor用于否定 句。
①He likes skating. So do I. ②The first one wasn't good, and
neither/nor was the second.
2. late, lately late意思是“晚”, lately意思为“近来” You have come too late. Have you see him lately?
Have you been there already?
③做“还”讲时, yet用于否定句, still用于肯定 句、疑问句, 表示“依然、继续”, 有时也用于 否定句。
The rain hasn’t stopped yet.
It’s still raining now.
四.同源副词
A)
5.I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.
A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely
B)
6.The organization had broken no rules, but _____ had it acted responsibly. A) neither B) so
A) essentially B) completely C) necessarily D) remarkably
A)
3.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ at different villages.
A) unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually
4.so, neither与nor
三个词都能表示后者和前者情况相似。 so用于肯定句, neither和nor用于否定 句。
①He likes skating. So do I. ②The first one wasn't good, and
neither/nor was the second.
2. late, lately late意思是“晚”, lately意思为“近来” You have come too late. Have you see him lately?
专升本英语考试辅导 ppt课件
• 2）This is +形容词最高级+that…结构，that 从句 要用现在完成时。例如：
• This is the best film that I've （ever） seen.
专升本英语考试辅导
• When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
• 现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等 ，皆不确定的时间状语。
• I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）
• When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
• Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
专升本英语考试辅导
• I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______. A) finish what I did B) finished what I did C) would finish what I was doing D) finished what I was doing
• be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或"习惯 于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。例如：
•
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
•
• This is the best film that I've （ever） seen.
专升本英语考试辅导
• When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
• 现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等 ，皆不确定的时间状语。
• I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）
• When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
• Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
专升本英语考试辅导
• I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______. A) finish what I did B) finished what I did C) would finish what I was doing D) finished what I was doing
• be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或"习惯 于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。例如：
•
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
•
专升本英语-PPT课件
阅读训练技巧
先看问题，后读文章：看一题，读文章找答案； 再看第二题，再接着读文章。（一般情况下，文 章的顺序和问题的顺序一致）
抓住文章的第一段和每一段的第一句。一般文章 的第一段是提纲挈领的关键段，每一段的第一句 大多是这一段的关键句。
抓住每一句话的关键词，关键词主要是动词，尤 其是谓语动词。
I should have arrived here this morning, but the traffic is too heavy. I wonder why they’re so late. They should have been here an hour ago.
3. 情态动词表示推测的用法 1) can’t (表推测多用否定式，意为“不可能”)（对现在、将来）
条件句主句与现在事实相与过去事实相与将来事实相动词werewouldshouldcouldmight动词原形主语had动词过去分词wouldcouldshouldmighthave词过去分词if主语should动词原形if主语wereto动词原形wouldshouldcouldmight动词were精选ppt27wereyouwouldstudyenglishharder
doing （需要） The classroom building wants / needs painting. see sb. to do
doing
4. 分词 1. doing 与 done 的区别
1）时间 Don’t disturb the sleeping baby. boiling water / boiled water
Both problems are not difficult.
2. other, another, the other, others, the others another: 泛指众多中的另一个， 又一个，
先看问题，后读文章：看一题，读文章找答案； 再看第二题，再接着读文章。（一般情况下，文 章的顺序和问题的顺序一致）
抓住文章的第一段和每一段的第一句。一般文章 的第一段是提纲挈领的关键段，每一段的第一句 大多是这一段的关键句。
抓住每一句话的关键词，关键词主要是动词，尤 其是谓语动词。
I should have arrived here this morning, but the traffic is too heavy. I wonder why they’re so late. They should have been here an hour ago.
3. 情态动词表示推测的用法 1) can’t (表推测多用否定式，意为“不可能”)（对现在、将来）
条件句主句与现在事实相与过去事实相与将来事实相动词werewouldshouldcouldmight动词原形主语had动词过去分词wouldcouldshouldmighthave词过去分词if主语should动词原形if主语wereto动词原形wouldshouldcouldmight动词were精选ppt27wereyouwouldstudyenglishharder
doing （需要） The classroom building wants / needs painting. see sb. to do
doing
4. 分词 1. doing 与 done 的区别
1）时间 Don’t disturb the sleeping baby. boiling water / boiled water
Both problems are not difficult.
2. other, another, the other, others, the others another: 泛指众多中的另一个， 又一个，
专升本英语语法精品讲义ppt课件
that作spare的宾语。 答案：A
9．It was a meeting________importance I did not realize at the time. A．which B．at which C．its D．whose 解析：定语从句修饰meeting，引导词whose在定语从句中
语法专练
1．I have seen the film，________leading actor is my
favourite. A．its B．that C．whose D．which 解析：定语从句修饰film，引导词在定语从句中作 leading actor的定语，表所属关系。 答案：C 2．The girl________everybody had thought could win a gold
的关系，whom作of的宾语。 答案：C
定语从句(二) 1．whom，which在定语从句中可作介词的宾语，这样的介词一
般放在whom，which之前也可放在原来的位置上。that也可作 介词宾语，但介词不能放在that前，只能放在原位置上；含有 介词的固定词组，介词也只能放在原位置上。 This is the nurse to whom Tom spoke just now.＝This is the nurse whom Tom spoke to just now. 这就是那个Tom刚才跟她谈话的护士。 The child whom you take care of is ill.你照看的那小孩病了。
码”。后面是倒装句。 答案：C
7．I don’t like the way________he spoke to me. A．what B．by which C．by that D．/ 解析：定语从句修饰way，引导词作状语时可用in which/that/不填。 答案：D
9．It was a meeting________importance I did not realize at the time. A．which B．at which C．its D．whose 解析：定语从句修饰meeting，引导词whose在定语从句中
语法专练
1．I have seen the film，________leading actor is my
favourite. A．its B．that C．whose D．which 解析：定语从句修饰film，引导词在定语从句中作 leading actor的定语，表所属关系。 答案：C 2．The girl________everybody had thought could win a gold
的关系，whom作of的宾语。 答案：C
定语从句(二) 1．whom，which在定语从句中可作介词的宾语，这样的介词一
般放在whom，which之前也可放在原来的位置上。that也可作 介词宾语，但介词不能放在that前，只能放在原位置上；含有 介词的固定词组，介词也只能放在原位置上。 This is the nurse to whom Tom spoke just now.＝This is the nurse whom Tom spoke to just now. 这就是那个Tom刚才跟她谈话的护士。 The child whom you take care of is ill.你照看的那小孩病了。
码”。后面是倒装句。 答案：C
7．I don’t like the way________he spoke to me. A．what B．by which C．by that D．/ 解析：定语从句修饰way，引导词作状语时可用in which/that/不填。 答案：D
专升本语法第六章动词ppt课件
你来这儿之前学过英语吗？
d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：
I don‘t like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening.
明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3） 最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
(2) 不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词， 叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)只能用于："主＋谓"结构。 如：
Birds can fly.鸟会飞。 My watch stopped.我的表停了。 She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会
11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost
13、get to know——know 14、turn on——be on
15、get up——be up
16、sit down——sit/be seated
17、join——be in
18、become——be
（2）用it is…since…结构来替换瞬间动词，例如： 1.电影已经开映5分钟了。（两种方法）
第六讲 动词
第六讲 动词
一、什么是动词 动词是用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词）， 或表示主语是什么或怎么样（即状态动词）的 词，例如： The boy runs fast.（这个男孩跑得快。）runs表 示主语的行为 He is a boy.（他是个男孩。）is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态
介词 专升本英语语法详细讲解课件
Apart from a few slight faults, he has done good work.除了 The orphan has no one to take care of him apart from my uncle. There were three others present at the meeting apart from Mr. Jackson.
4. 表示关于,至于的介词 In regard to, with regard to, regarding, as regards, concerning, respecting, touching, with respect to, in respect of, with reference to, in the matter of..
时间地点原因关于方法价格特性进行等介词用法要点介词和介词短语的惯用法难点企业文化就是传统氛围构成的公司文化它意味着公司的价值观诸如进取守势或是灵活这些价值观构成公司员工活力意见和行为的规范
Байду номын сангаас介词
1.分类 2. 位置 3. 介词的宾语 4. 介词的语法功能 5.时间、地点、原因、关于、方法、价格、 特性、进行等介词用法要点 6. 介词和介词短语的惯用法难点
4). Above & below (不接触,也不垂直) The plane is flying above us. The sun has sunk below the horizon. 5). Beneath=below, under, underneath
3. 表示原因或理由的介词 The old man died of liver trouble. She is sick of drinking too much. She died from hunger or poverty. He trembled for fear. The man bent with age.
SK形容词和副词专升本英语语法综述ppt课件
A. silent B.silence C. quietly D.silencely
6. They all looked __D___ at the mistakes
and felt quite _____ .
A.sad; sad
B. sadly; sadly
C. sad; sadly
D. sadly; sad
C. basically
D. especially
13. (01北京春) In that case, there is
nothing you can do __B_ than wait.
A. more B. other C. better D. any
other than 除了
14.(NMET2004全国) I don’t mind picking up
fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.
A. accidentally
B. purposefully
C. obviously
D. formally
16.(NMET2004天津) Mr Smith used to
smoke _B__ but he has given it up.
• adv. 作状语：可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副 词、介词短语或全句。
• The room is quite small and dark. （修饰形容词） • He worked out the problem very easily.（修饰
副词） • He got on that train fortunately. • Fortunately, he got on that train. （修饰全句）
专升本英语非谓语动词ppt课件
③ 作介词/短语动词的宾语: 主语 + 谓语 + 介词+ doing
prefer…..to…..
look forward to
be used to
e.g. ①ShS.e+
put off give up
skaetepthoenre
with+oudotinsgpeaking.
②③IAlroeoykscfeouaenfculoc`tleiruhekwdeesleipandrdtotolivseinegintghherime aalognaien?.
(4) 不定式作状语
• 表示目的、原因、结果或条件 • I came here to see you． (目的) • We were very excited to hear the news. (原因) • He hurried to the school to find nobody there. (结果) • To look at him，you would like him．(条件)
不定式的时态
一、不定式的一般式 to+动词原形，所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的或 是在其后发生的 She was seen to enter the hall. (was seen与to enter两个动作 同时发生） I have some new to tell you. (to tell所表示的动作发生在have 之后）
2) 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词:
tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain… know, show, discover, see(understand) • He taught us how to use the tool. • No one could tell me where to get the book. • I hope you’ll advise me what to do.
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Without grammar, little can be conveyed
Without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed.
Grammar
typical examples
1. The stranger robbed his wife. 2. He was then bright in the eye. 3. Calculation never makes a hero. 4. Do you have a family? 5. Susan is really a cat, so she is
fore → forehead, foreground, forefather, forecast, foretell
pseudo →pseudoheart, pseudoscience ,
pseudoname pre → preview, predict, preface,
preheat, prewar, prehistory re → review, retell, rewrite,
the last person I want to see in this city.
6. Her mother died of difficult labor 7. Both of themn cannot be a writer. All that glitters is not gold. 8. During foggy weather the trains are late more often than not. 9. You should know better than to go swimming immediately after a meal.
-ist → tourist, artist, communist, dentist
ful/less → careful,careless, useful , useless, helpful, helpless
-ish → selfish, foolish, bookish, childish/childlike
old methods to solve every problem .
14. You cannot be too cautious. 15. It never rains but it pours. 16. This is no other than the book we
want to buy. 17. James is not so much a writer as a
rearrange, reorganize,
re-emphasize, recreate il/ir → illegal, illogical, irregular,
immoral, immortal
ex → ex-husband, ex-president, exwife
mal → malfunction, malnutrition, maltreat
reporter. 18. She will be more than happy to
see you.
vocabulary
paparazzi
encyclopaedia
superstitious vivisectionist
countermeasure contaminate
telecommunication pajama
四 拟声法
carnation cuckoo giggle sofa pudding coffee golf murmur crash crack meow bow-woo babble/gurgle
tryst eye bird
五 形象分析法 trysting place
六 缩略词
motel → motor and hotel telecast → television and
二 造词法
make → maker → laptop-maker, car-maker, shoe-maker, watch-maker, TV-maker, law-maker,trouble-maker
-mate → deskmate, classmate, roommate, schoolmate, teammate, inmate
extracurricular
money laundrying
一 构词法
dis → disappear, disagree, dislike, dishonest, discontinue, disconnect, distract
mis→ mistake, mislead, misguide, misbelief,misunderstand
post → postwar, postgraduate by → byproduct, bywork, bypass over → overeat, overdress, oversleep
overemphasize -ly → manly, fatherly, scholarly,
motherly
10. Only that I know you might be wanted, I should detain you a little longer
11. He is anything but a scholar. 12. You could not have made things
worse. 13. He knows no better than those
三 词尾象形归类法
1. light, right, night, flight, tight, might, sight
2. dip, kip, lip, tip, zip
lipstick, the tip of the iceberg
3. altitude, latitude, attitude, aptitude, fortitude
Without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed.
Grammar
typical examples
1. The stranger robbed his wife. 2. He was then bright in the eye. 3. Calculation never makes a hero. 4. Do you have a family? 5. Susan is really a cat, so she is
fore → forehead, foreground, forefather, forecast, foretell
pseudo →pseudoheart, pseudoscience ,
pseudoname pre → preview, predict, preface,
preheat, prewar, prehistory re → review, retell, rewrite,
the last person I want to see in this city.
6. Her mother died of difficult labor 7. Both of themn cannot be a writer. All that glitters is not gold. 8. During foggy weather the trains are late more often than not. 9. You should know better than to go swimming immediately after a meal.
-ist → tourist, artist, communist, dentist
ful/less → careful,careless, useful , useless, helpful, helpless
-ish → selfish, foolish, bookish, childish/childlike
old methods to solve every problem .
14. You cannot be too cautious. 15. It never rains but it pours. 16. This is no other than the book we
want to buy. 17. James is not so much a writer as a
rearrange, reorganize,
re-emphasize, recreate il/ir → illegal, illogical, irregular,
immoral, immortal
ex → ex-husband, ex-president, exwife
mal → malfunction, malnutrition, maltreat
reporter. 18. She will be more than happy to
see you.
vocabulary
paparazzi
encyclopaedia
superstitious vivisectionist
countermeasure contaminate
telecommunication pajama
四 拟声法
carnation cuckoo giggle sofa pudding coffee golf murmur crash crack meow bow-woo babble/gurgle
tryst eye bird
五 形象分析法 trysting place
六 缩略词
motel → motor and hotel telecast → television and
二 造词法
make → maker → laptop-maker, car-maker, shoe-maker, watch-maker, TV-maker, law-maker,trouble-maker
-mate → deskmate, classmate, roommate, schoolmate, teammate, inmate
extracurricular
money laundrying
一 构词法
dis → disappear, disagree, dislike, dishonest, discontinue, disconnect, distract
mis→ mistake, mislead, misguide, misbelief,misunderstand
post → postwar, postgraduate by → byproduct, bywork, bypass over → overeat, overdress, oversleep
overemphasize -ly → manly, fatherly, scholarly,
motherly
10. Only that I know you might be wanted, I should detain you a little longer
11. He is anything but a scholar. 12. You could not have made things
worse. 13. He knows no better than those
三 词尾象形归类法
1. light, right, night, flight, tight, might, sight
2. dip, kip, lip, tip, zip
lipstick, the tip of the iceberg
3. altitude, latitude, attitude, aptitude, fortitude