初中英语人教版八年级下册unit7
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
SectionB 2a-2e教学设计
学习目标
通过阅读文章了解更多关于大熊猫的知识。
通过完成阅读任务，学会运用阅读技巧：skimming（略读）, scanning（扫读）。
通过制作海报激发学生保护动物的意识。
学情分析
文本话题是保护熊猫，八年级学生熟悉此话题，对动物比较感兴趣，更能专注于阅读了解更多关于熊猫的知识；从本学期开始已经着重培养学生的阅读理解的能力，学生已经具备一定的阅读能力，他们也有更好的独立思考与理性思考的能力，可以对保护动物有更为具体的理解和行动。
学习重难点
会运用skimming, scanning阅读策略完成阅读任务
能够根据思维导图复述课文
学习过程
1.Lead-i n
Ask students to watch a video about pandas, and ask a question:
Who stays with the pandas? Panda keepers
Learn the new words: keeper
设计意图：通过熊猫和饲养员一起玩耍的视频，让学生感受到熊猫的可爱，顺利导入到本节课的话题，通过问题的提出，导入到重要词汇：keeper, 也为下面的阅读内容作了铺垫。
2.Brainstorming
Talk more about the pandas.
Give some tips: look, character, where, endangered, research base, protect
设计意图：通过头脑风暴的形式，唤起学生对熊猫已有的知识再现，也为学习新词汇：endangered, research base 提供契机，同时让学生都张嘴说，活跃了阅读前的课堂氛围。
3.Introduce some reading skills
After some introduction about Chengdu Research, we’ll begin reading 2b, before that, the teacher introduce two reading skills:
Skimming: This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word.
Scanning:This means moving your eyes quickly down the page to find specific information(具体的，详细信息).
设计意图：在开始阅读前，重述这两种常用的阅读技巧，旨在引导学生运用正确的阅读策略完成阅读任务，这是阅读课必备的学习目标。
4.Skimming
Read the the whole passage quickly and do Exercise 1&2.
E1:The purpose(目的)of the writer is to ask us to:
A. Keep pandas
B. Protect/save pandas
C. Save the tigers
E2: Match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1&2 The ways to save pandas.
Paragraph 3 The panda keepers take care of pandas.
Paragraph 4 The reasons why pandas are endangered
设计意图：通过两个阅读任务，训练学生skimming 的阅读策略。
Skimming 的策略旨在完成获取文章大意和段意的任务。
5. Scanning Read Paragraph 1,2 and answer the questions.
1.What is Lin Wei’s job?
2.What do the pandas do when they see the keepers?
3.What can Lin Wei do every day? Read Paragraph 3 to find out these numbers 2000, 300, 12, 10，underline (画出)the sentences with the numbers.
2000---
12
10
From theses number, we can infer 推断 pandas now are ____________
设计意图：通过两个阅读任务，训练学生scanning 的阅读策略。
scanning 的策略旨在完成带问题找到相关信息的任务。
6. Careful reading
Read Paragraph 3 carefully, find out the reasons why the pandas are endangered.
Pandas_____________________________________________
why Baby pandas________________________________________
Humans____________________________________________
Read Paragraph 4 and complete the chart.
设计意图：通过这两个阅读任务，让学生筛选出文本细节信息，也是阅读课的一个重点目标。
7.Group work
Retell the article according the mind map.
Ask students to retell the article in groups, then ask some of them to act out.
设计意图：在每段完成阅读任务后，老师在黑板上都会有一个简单的知识梳理，用图表或简笔画画出了每段的重要内容及情节之间的关系，都是为本环节活动做的铺垫，让学生能够根据老师的思维导图试着去复述本篇文章，深入理解文章。
8.Make a poster together
The teacher make a language environment. The pandas are called “national treasure of China”. So we should try our best to protect them. So the teacher want to take part in this year’s panda protection poster design competition. Now the teacher needs the st udents’ help.
G1:Introduce the basic facts about pandas.
G2:Describe the reasons why pandas are endangered.
G3-G7:Think up more ways to protect pandas.
G8:Make some slogans(口号) to call up other people to protect pandas.
After finishing the task, each group leader make a report, and make the card on the poster, and finish the beautiful poster together.
设计意图：通过小组讨论完成老师布置的制作海报的一部分，一方面让学生对本节课所学的内容做个总结：如熊猫的基本情况，濒危的原因，保护措施，口号；另一方面也是本节课的生成部分，让学生除了课本上保护熊猫的措施，想出更多的保护办法；除此之外，通过小组活动，激发了学生的合作意识，也锻炼了学生写作和口头表达的能力。
是本节课的一个创新点。
9.Emotion education
Conclude the poster task, and tell students besides the pandas, we should also
protect other wild endangered animals. Because the world is so beautiful with
these animals.
设计意图：通过本环节激发学生保护动物保护环境的意识，达到本节课的情感态度价值观的学习目标
10.Homework
Retell the passage
Choose your favorite animal, and make a poster to ask more people to protect them.
设计意图：这两个作业是本节课的重点内容的巩固和拓展。
2022人教版初中英语八年级下册练习题--Unit 7单元检测
初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——单元检测Unit 7What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元检测Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2021湖北黄冈中考)—Who is the girl dancing on the stage?—Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances than before.A.wellB.much betterC.bestD.the best答案B考查比较级。
句意:——在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是谁?——哦, 她是我的朋友玛丽亚。
她的舞跳得比以前好多了。
根据than可知, 此处用比较级。
故选B。
2.(2020河北沧州十五中月考), a baby weighs three kilos.A.At the birthB.At birthC.On the birthdayD.On birth答案B at birth意为“出生时”,是固定搭配。
3.(2021湖北武汉江汉区期末)—He changed our world through the of his ideas.—I don’t think he has such a big influence.A.changeB.forceC.inventionD.achievement答案B考查名词辨析。
句意:——他通过思想的力量改变了我们的世界。
——我认为他没有这么大的影响力。
the force of意思是“……的力量”。
4.(2021山东临沂河东区期末)China has the population in the world.It is a lot than the population of the US.A.many;moreB.most;biggerC.biggest;bigger答案C句意:中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
这比美国的人口还要多很多。
2020年初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit7 What's the highes语法练习题(含答案)
八年级下册Unit7 语法练习题---形容词副词比较级、最高级1.Tea is one of _____ drinks in the world．A.more popularB. the more popularC. most popularD. the most popular2.Wang Wei speaks English as _____ as Yang Lan．They both study English hard．A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best3.—Home is _____ place wherever you go. —East or west, home is the best.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest4.The _____ we do for other people, the _____ we will be.A. much；happierB. more；happyC. more；happierD. most；happiest5.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult6.Tina is as _____ as her sister, Tara．A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing7.—Roy never likes junk food.—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.A. healthy and healthyB. more and more healthilyC. weaker and weakerD. healthier and healthier8. — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?— Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A.a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asB.a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as9.—The 55—kilometer HZMB（港珠澳大桥）opened to the public on Oct. 24th. 2018. —It is ____ cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A.longB. longerC. longestD. the longest10.—Who runs in your class?—Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.A. fasterB. slowerC. fastestD. slowest11.Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest12.Does the dish taste as as it looks?A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better13.—If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution.—Yes, and the air will be fresher.A.less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less14.Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________ than taking a taxi.A.cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest15.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.A.the most importantB. importantC. more important16.Linda is __________of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A.youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest17.—Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?—Yes, it is ____cross- sea bridge in the world.A.the longerB. longestC. the longestD. longer18.—Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is .A.more comfortableB. less comfortableB.the most comfortable D. the least comfortable19.—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!—Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A.a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best20.一What do you think of English？一I think English is as as Chinese.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful21.—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?—Yes，I do. It's much _______ than the US.A.the oldest；olderB. old；olderC. older；older22.Tina is as ________ as her sister Tara.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing23.Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest24.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown？—It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted．A．not bad B．as good as before C．much better than before D．not as good as before25. —Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？—Yes．He is much ______________ because he exercises every day．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest26.Linda is ___ of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A．young B．Younger C．youngest D．the youngest27.Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.A.hardB. harderC. hardest28.Does the dish taste as as it looks？A．well B．best C．good D．better29.Shanghai has a ______ population than that in many other cities．A．large B．larger C．largest30. —Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?—Yes，it is ____ cross-sea bridge in the world.A. the longerB. longestC. the longestD. longer31.—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years．—Yes．It is getting_________．A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest32. —What subject do you like ____ English，math or physics？—Of course，English.A．good B．better C．best33. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A.A crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. the creaziest34.—You have made such a great progress on your English．—Thanks．I believe ______ you work，_____ you will be．A．the less；the better B．the harder；the better C．the better；the worse35.—Maling's Chinese isn't so ____ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ____ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hard C．better；harder D．better；better36.Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________than taking a taxi.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest37.Shanghai is one of ____ in the world．A．the biggest cities B．biggest cities C．the biggest city D．bigger cities 38.—You are singing to the plants! —That’s true. I believe it helps them grow ____________.A. slowerB. betterC. harder39.---This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me ---But this is _________one in our shop, sir.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest40.—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented41.—What do you think of the band’s performance?—It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.A.goodB. betterC. badD. worse42.—Who sings __________in your class? —Li Jing does.A.most beautifullyB. most beautifulC. more beautifullyD. more beautiful43. To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A.dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner44.The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.A.strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest45. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter46.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years___ _than Sam.A. olderB. shorterC. newerD. longer47.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.—I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.A.badB. badlyC. worseD. worst48.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’s ______ crosss-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest49.Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult50.The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower51.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient52.Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular53.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest54.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but ____________ interesting and creative.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most55.—I don' t want this book because of the price. May I have another one?—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive.A．more B．less C．Little56.Jenny will get up ______ than usual in order to catch the first bus．A．early B．very early C．earlier D．earliest57. ---What does Jim look like?---He is the second_____ student in our class. But I’m______ than him.A.taller; tallestB. the tallest ;the tallerC. tallest ;tallerD. tallest ;the taller58.-What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer？-Great! I've never watched a______one．A．worse B．better C．bad D．good59.—Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him.—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful60.People who always do sports are in______ spirits than those who don't.A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller参考答案：1.D2.B3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.C 9 D 10.C11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A21.A 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B41.B 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.D46.A 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.B。
初中英语八年级下册Unit7知识点
初中英语八年级下册Unit7知识点Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1、the population of China 中国的人口2、one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3、feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4、as far as I know 据我所知 as you can see,..正如你所看见的,…5、mountain climbing/ climbing mountains 登山运动6、live up to 活到……7、higher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高8、of all…在所有的….中9、run along 绵延，横亘……10、another 200 or so还有大约200左右11、one of the world’s most dangerous sports 最危险的运动之一12、one of the most popular places最受欢迎的地方之一13、risk their lives冒着他们的生命危险14、challenge onese挑战自我challenge ourselves15、15, in the face of difficulties 面临困难16、take in air 呼吸空气17、the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人18、achieve one ’s dream 实现某人的梦想= make one’s dream come true19、the forces of nature 自然界的力量20、reach the top 到达顶峰21、even though 虽然;尽管22、at birth 在出生的时候23、be awake 醒着24、.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去25、.walk into sb. 撞到某人26、die from……死于……27、fall over 被…绊倒 fall over the chair 被椅子绊倒、28、take care of 照顾;照料29、every two years 每两年30、cut down the forests 砍伐林木31、endangered animals 濒危动物32、fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少33、be in danger 处于危险之中34、the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性35、wild animals野生动物sea life海洋生物36、water pollution水污染37、only live for a short time because of illnesses由于疾病仅活很短的时间38、make more homes for the pandas为大熊猫建造更多的家园39、stop putting rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾40、protect …from…保护…免于…的伤害protect children from catching a cold. 保护孩子免于感冒41、in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里二、重点句型1、It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
Unit7 section A 3a-3c Reflection on teaching教学反思
Unit7 section A 3a-3cReflection on teaching本节课是人教版英语八年级下册unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world？第二课时Section A 3a-3c,本单元教学内容题材贴近大自然，所渗透的永不远言败的教育意义，贴近生活，贴近学生，密切联系中学生生活实际，让学生用英语做事情，在用英语做事情的过程中获得语言知识，发展语言应用能力。
主要是以介绍珠穆朗玛峰为主题,让学生了解珠穆朗玛峰的险峻，围绕地理知识展开，集中呈现了大数字的读法，比较级和最高级的使用，通过图文呈现不同的自然地理之最，并根据不同场景特点呈现不同的相关数据和地理信息。
本节课旨在通过听，说，读，写来培养学生的阅读能力，提高他们获取信息，分析问题的能力，还要学习登山者永不放弃的登山精神，体会积极的生活态度。
根据《英语课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述，结合本单元这部分的教学内容，以及基于对教材的分析，我认为本节课我的3a阅读教学设计,符合新课程标准理念，教学目标明确，教学活动由浅入深，环环相扣。
以直观的图片以及视频动画,来引出本节课的主题,自然生动,很好的激发了学生的学习兴趣。
阅读课型，特征明显,注重阅读任务设计，层层深入,符合本班学生的能力水平。
我在授课过程中不断渗透阅读技能的指导,时刻关注学生的学习反馈情况,并及时做出教学调整,让学生进行有效阅读.能注重培养学生的语言输出技能。
在读后设计了巩固活动，学生可以应用不同的阅读策略完成不同的阅读任务，利用思维导图阐明文章谋篇布局并进行复述。
训练学生阅读能力，掌握阅读技巧。
上完这一课时的课，我觉得比较突出的成功之处有两点：第一，充分体现了学生学习英语的积极性，极大的激发了他们的学习热情和学习兴趣，我充分利用初中生活泼好动，爱表现的特点，在活动中让他们学会用简单的目标语言，简单的口语。
在这个活动过程中我给他们以真诚的欣赏，热情的激励，和恰当的鼓励，让他们在密切配合，和谐民主的课堂氛围中尽情的展现他们自己。
2020年人教版初中英语8年级下册 unit 7单元检测试卷(含答案)
8年级下册Unit 7 单元检测试卷Ⅰ.单项选择1.—_______the population of China?—It's about 1.3 billion.A.What'sB.How many isC.How much isD.How's2.Youth(《芳华》)is a wonderful film. I've never seen a ________one before.A.worseB.betterC.bestD.worst3.We shouldn't_______the trees in order to protect the environment.A.write downB.put downC.take downD.cut down4.—Why do you open the window?—Because I want to_______more fresh air.A.turn downB.take upC.put upD.take in5.—______is the river?—It's about 5 meters in depth.A.How longB.How heavyC.How deepD.How much6.—Some of the animals _________the pollution.—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.A.die toB.die inC.die from7.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's_______cross-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest8.—Mom, I'm tired of doing too much homework every year.—Oh, dear, without hard work, you can't_______your dream.A.succeedB.achieveC.chooseD.encourage9.—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?—Of course. We can buy_______one than this, but _______it.A.a better;better thanB.a worse;as good asC.a cheaper;as good asD.a more important;not as good as10.The river is______. You must be careful when going across it.A.50-metre-wideB.50-metres-wideC.50 metre wideD.50 metres wideⅠ.完形填空In July, little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He lives on a farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of 1_______, such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep.She likes to play with them 2_______they can make her happy.On the farm, there is also a little 3________. It has no mother and it 4_______plays with other animals. It often 5_______around alone. This is why Helen like it.Helen likes it so much that many times she 6________the elephant how sorry she feels for it and that she loves it very much. Gradually it becomes very 7_______to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will 8______up to her like a little dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much. Helen's answer is that she loves it.Helen is 9_______. We should love and protect animals. They are our good 10_______.1.A.birds B.animals C.people D.fishes2.A.because B.so C.unless D.or3.A.cat B.panda C.cow D.elephant4.A.often B.never C.sometimes ually5.A.climbs B.jumps C.flies D.walks6.A.asks B.notices C.tells D.watches7.A.cold B.quiet C.friendly D.rude8.A.look B.run C.get D.cheer9.A.right B.wrong C.true D.kind10.A.teachers B.students C.enemies D.friendsⅠ.阅读理解ARecently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的)to Australia and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas(考拉)and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子).We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品)of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养员)showed us different species(种类)of birds. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉). It could “talk”and made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.1.The Wildlife Park is_______.A.in SydneyB.in CairoC.in AthensD.in Rome2.What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?A.A parrot that could talk.B.A chance to feed a koala.C.A photo with a koala.D.Food for the kangaroos.3.Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A.They lived in water.B.The writer was afraid of them.C.The writer did not want to feed them.D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.4.Which of the following is true?A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.C.The writer went to see koalas first.D.The writer watched a bird show.5.After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt______.A.boredB.unhappyC.excitedD.hopelessBFraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sand blows. Nothinggrows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors.For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.1.The passage is mainly about_______.A.the shape of Fraser IslandB.nature on Fraser IslandC.the history of Fraser IslandD.daily life on Fraser Island2.From Para. 1 we know_______.A.how large Fraser Island isB.Fraser Island is the largest islandC.many people live on Fraser IslandD.people will build an airport there3.The underlined word “They” in Para.2 refers to(指)the_______.A.unusual shapesB.sandy hillsC.sandy rocksD.different plants4.From the 3rd paragraph we can infer(推断)that“_______”is a kind of plant.A.eucalyptusB.owlC.curlewD.dingo5.Visitors may not be allowed to______on Fraser Island soon.A.camp and hikeB.go fishing in the seaC.wear sun creamD.drive without official papersCThe largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale(鲸). It weighs about 80 tons—more than 24 big elephants.1__________A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.Cats won't die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. 2_______but it was just hurt a little.A bear can run as fast as a horse.A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams.3_______A male(雄性) elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female(雌性) elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other's body.4_______For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf(狼)could hurt a person. 5_________Wolves do not usually go together though(尽管) they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。
人教版初中八年级英语下册第七单元Unit 7 教案含教学反思
Section A 单词square n.平方；正方形meter（metre）n.米；公尺deep adj.深的；纵深的desert n.沙漠population n.人口；人口数量Asia n.亚洲tour n.＆v.旅行；旅游tourist n.旅行者；观光者wall n.墙ancient adj.古代的；古老的protect v.保护；防护wide adj.宽的；宽阔的achievement n.成就；成绩thick adj.厚的；浓的include v.包括；包含condition n.条件；状况succeed v.实现目标；成功achieve v.达到；完成；成功force n.力；力量nature n.自然界；大自然ocean n.大海；海洋amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的man-made adj.人造的southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的challenge v.＆n.挑战；考验freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的短语feel free（可以）随便（做某事）as far as I know就我所知take in 吸入；吞入（体内）in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）even though (=even if) 即使；虽然the Pacific Ocean太平洋protection n.保护；保卫huge adj.巨大的；极多的cm（centimeter/centimetre）厘米endangered adj.濒危的短语at birth出生时up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒or so 大约句型1.This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只大熊猫重很多倍。
2.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。
人教版八年级下册英语第七单元单词
人教版八年级下册英语第七单元单词In the eighth grade English textbook, Unit 7 introduces a range of useful vocabulary words. These words are not just important for language learning but also for daily communication and understanding English texts. Let's take a look at some of the words that are covered in this unit.The first word we encounter is "justice." Justice refers to the quality of being fair and unbiased, especially in the law or in treating others. It is an essential value in society and is seen as a moral principle.Another word is "influence." Influence means the power to affect someone or something, usually in a positive way. It can come from a person's actions, advice, or personal characteristics.Moving on, we have the word "advocate." An advocate is someone who supports or speaks in favor of a particular cause, often being a voice for those who are unable to speak for themselves. Advocates can be found in various fields such as human rights, environmental protection, and education.Next, we have the word "justice." Justice refers to the quality of being fair and unbiased, especially in the law or in treating others. It is an essential value in society and is seen as a moral principle. Another word is "justify." Justify means to provide a reason or explanation for something, especially when it is challenged or questioned. It is important to be able to justify our actions or opinions in order to gain understanding and acceptance from others.Next, we have the word "equality." Equality is the state of being equal in rights, status, or opportunities. It is the belief that everyone should be treated fairly and have the same rights and opportunities regardless of their gender, race, or social class.Moving on, we have "liberty." Liberty refers to the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority. It encompasses the idea of personal freedom and the ability to exercise one's rights and choices without interference.Lastly, we have "tolerance." Tolerance means accepting and respecting differences, opinions, or behavior that may be different from our own. It is an important value in promoting harmony and understanding in diverse societies.These are just a few of the vocabulary words covered in Unit 7 of the eighth-grade English textbook. Mastering these words will not only enhance your language skills but also broaden your understanding of important concepts in society.在八年级英语教材第七单元中，引入了一系列有用的词汇。
人教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit7 单元测试题 (含答案)
八年级下册Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一．单项选择1. Don’t forget to______yourself when doing sports.A. introduceB.protectC.explainD. hurt2.---Mum，I’m tired of doing lots of homework every day.---Oh, dear, without hard work, you can’t______your dream.A.achieveB. manageC.encourageD. choose3. Sam is doing some______about the ancient Silk Road these days.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments4. The government is making a lot of efforts to improve the living______of farmers.A. moneyB. conditionsC. productionD. styles5. Finding information is not a big deal today. The real_______is how to tell whether the information is useful or not.A.courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge6.---________the population of China?---1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the______population in the world.A. What are: mostB. What is: largestC. How many are: mostD. How many are; largest7.Chiang Mai(清迈) has been one of_______tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost inThailand(《泰囧》) was shown.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest8.--- Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.---Why not make some ourselves? It will be much________.A interestingB more interestingC most interesting D. the most interesting9. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same______you.A.in B as C.to D from10.It’s time to______,or we will be late for school.A.wake up B put up C make up D clear up11. Can you remember everything you see when you_______a room?A walk alongB look intoC walk intoD turn into12.--- Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.---Why not______Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?e outB. come along C come up with D come over to13.People are dying_____cancer more and more often.A toB withC ofD on14.I think young phubbers(低头族) are supposed to_______the time they spend______their smartphones.A. cut off; in B cut down: on C cut up; on D cut in; in15. Everyone knows that China is getting________.A strong and strongB strongest and strongestC stronger and stronger二．完形填空Animals need protection. Through the history, animals have been ___1___ for their fur and feathers, for food, or simply because they are in the ___2___. Thousands of animals have disappeared (消失) from the earth forever.Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are ___3___, they will never come back. Every kind of animal has its own ___4___ in nature. Destroying (消灭) one kind of animal can ___5___ many problems. For example, when farmers kill large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers' corn and grain will be ___6___ by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks around, the number of rats and mice will ___7___ quickly.___8___, some people are working to help save the animals. They ___9___ money to let people know the problem. And they try to get the government to pass laws to protect the animals in ___10___. We all should try our best to do something for the animals.1:A.kept B.killed C.sold D.protected2:A.life B.work C.mind D.way3:A.far B.out C.gone D.away4:A.place B.home C.enemy D.crop5:A.take B.find C.cause D.miss6:A.destroyed B.drunk C.cheated D.polluted7:e B.reduce C.run D.grow8:A.But B.Luckily C.Rapidly D.Mainly9:A.raise B.earn C.pay D.take10:A.safe B.safety C.danger D.trouble三．阅读理解AThere are more than 350 different kinds of sharks swimming in the oceans, Sharks are fish. Sharks have lived in Earth's oceans for a very long time. There are small sharks and large sharks in the oceans now. The smallest shark only grows to be about fifteen centimeters long. The whale shark can be eighteen meters long!Unlike most bony fish, sharks don't have hard bones inside their bodies. Instead,sharks' bones are made of cartilage (软骨), like the end of your nose. Most fish have scales (鳞) covering their bodies. There are lots of little teeth on the surfaces of sharks.Most sharks feed on fish and little sea animals. Some sharks may eat a meal for one or two months. There are about thirty kinds of sharks that may kill people. Many kinds of sharks are in danger because people kill them for their meat and shark fin(鱼翅).We should save sharks1. Sharks_________A.are animalsB. have a long historyC. have the same shapeD. can live in rivers2. Sharks are_______most fish.A.longer thanB. smaller thanC. different fromD. the same as3. There are lots of________on sharks' skin.A. scalesB. cartilageC. hard bonesD. little teeth4. Some sharks___________A.only feed on plantsB. have plantsC.are dangerous to peopleD.eat meals every day5. The best title(标题) of the article is_______A SharksC. The Kinds of SharksB. Food of SharksD Save SharkB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后所给句子的正误，正确的填写 T，错误的填写F。
最新人教版初中八年级英语下册 第七单元 Unit 7 同步练习题含答案解析
Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. —Last week we made a t of London.—Oh? Tell me what interesting places you visited.2. For many years people kept on fighting pollution to p the earth.3. In this town, three fourths of the p is from Sichuan.4. —How far is it from here to the post office?—About five hundred m .5. The river is not d and big ships can’t use it.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 就我所知，这个游泳池有20平方米。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, this swimming pool is twenty square meters.2. 长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。
The Great Wall is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ walls in the world.3. 游客们可以随便问问题。
Tourists can ________ ________ to ask questions.4. 撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠吗？Is the Sahara ________ ________ ________ in the world?5. 这条河比那条宽得多。
This river is ________ ________ than that one.Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
初中英语人教版八年级下册《Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 同步练习一、单项选择1. China has ____________ population in the world.A. moreB. the mostC. largerD. the largest2. ____________the boy is four, he can draw well.A. AlthoughB. SoC. Because ofD. Because3. You are too quiet. How I hope you can be ____________ outgoingA. a little moreB. too muchC. much tooD. much less4. There is a boy _________ in the river.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam5. An elephant eats ___________ than a panda.A. many time moreB. many times muchC. many times moreD. much time more6. How tall he is! Yes，he is ____________than any other student in his class.”A. tallB. tallerC. the tallestD. tallest7. What is the way of ___________ animals?A. saveB. savedC. savingD. saves8. Mrs. Green missed her footing and __________ just now.A. fell overB. fell illC. fell forD. fell into9. It has stopped __________.A. rainB. to rainC. to rainingD. raining10. The Olympic Games are held (举行) ___________.A. every four yearB. each four yearC. each four yearsD. every four years11. There are many__________ in Sichuan.A. bamboo treeB. bamboo treesC. bamboos treeD. bamboos trees12. We should never give up ____________ others.Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help13. There were ____________people in the supermarket last Sunday that it was crowded(拥挤的).A. many tooB. too muchC. so manyD. so much14. It’s so cold today. Yes，it's __________ colder than it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. much15. If farmers __________trees and forests, giant pandas _________ nowhere to live.A. cut down; haveB. will cut down; will haveC. will cut down; haveD. cut down; will have16. There are 8 keepers at the Chengdu Research Base. Two are young，and __________keepers.A. the othersB. the otherC. otherD. another17. These yellow dresses are very___________ hope to have.A. littleB. fewC. oneD. it18. The world's population is growing ______ and there is ______land and water for growing rice.A. more; lessB. larger; fewerC. larger; lessD. more; fewer19. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to _________ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care oD. take out of20. I spent 5 $ __________ this book.A. inB. to buyC. buyingD. buy21. Do you think there __________ robots in people's homes in the future?A. will beB. will isC. be willD. will are22. We wear sunglasses __________the sun.A. ofB. atC. forD. from23. __________ exercise you take，you'll be ___________.A. The fewer; the fatterB. The less; the fatterC. The less; the more fatterD. The fewer; the more fatter24. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ____________ tourists visit it year by year.A. more and moreB. fewer and fewerC. less and lessD. more or less25. Today it's normal for married to go out to work, but it was __________in the past.A. commonB. more commonC. less commonD. the most common26. I've got quite a few dictionaries. Among them, this English dictionary is ____________.A. much usefulB. more usefulC. the most usefulD. a little useful27. When and where were you born? I was born ________October 1st，1988 ________ Suzhou.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on28. This park is about 5000 square kilometers ____________size.A. onB. atC. ofD. in29. Liu Ying is as ____________ as her sister.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest30. Do you know Lin Shuhao?Yes. He is one of ____________ basketball players in the NBA.”A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular二、完形填空AThe Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. The Great Wall has a history of over two ______ (1) years. People began to _______ (2) the wall between the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history. In about 221 BC Qin Shihuang had all the walls _________(3).From then on，the Great Wall came to the world. The Great Wall _________ (4) 6000 kilometers long and 6-7 meters high 4-5 meters wide. In most places it is _________ (5) enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It was very _________ (6) build _________ (7) a great wall in the old times. Thousands of men died when they built it. The Great Wall was made not only of stones，but millions of _______ (8)Today, the Great Wall has become a place _________ (9)interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world. Just as the Egyptians feel proud of their pyramids, ________ (10)Chinese people also feel proud of our Great Wall.1. A. thousand B. million C. hundred D. billion2. A. create B. design C. form D. build3. A. made up B. joined up C. sent up D. put up4. A. no more than B. not more than C. less than D. more than5. A. wide B. long C. high D. tall6. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad7. A. like B. look C. so D. such8. A. alive B. live C. lives D. living9. A. of B. with C. for D. about10. A. us B. we C. our D. oursBProtecting wild animals is our duty. Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, 1_________ So we should take good care 2__________ them to help us live a healthy life.3__________ some people still don't realize the 4__________ of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. Every day many wild animals being 5_________. So pots of animals have died out (灭绝).We can't see them any more. Today the number of wild animals 6__________ becoming smaller and smaller. If we don't here protect them, they will die out. If this goes on, the earth will be no animals left on the earth.7____________, more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people 8___________ killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many countries have made 9____________ laws (法律)to protect wild animals. Now that (既然)wild animals are so man，we should do our 10_________to protect means human beings can make friends with get on well with them.1. A. too B. also C. neither D. either2. A. of B. off C. for D. from3. A. And B. But C. Or D. Although4. A. necessary B. importantly C. importance D. important5. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. kill6. A. was B. were C. are D.is7. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily8. A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stop9. A. much B. few C. some D. any10. A. well B. good C. better D. best三、阅读理解：ADo you know anything about the Great Wall? I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it. The Great Wall of China is a national landmark that is famous around the world. And it is one of the seven wonders of the world. The Great Wall was first built about more than2，000 years ago. The emperor named Qin Shihuang let the working people build it. The main reason was to protect China. And other emperors continued building it. From Ming Dynasty，it is about 8，850 kilometers long. And it is the longest wall in the world. And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall. There is a saying，“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I think every Chinese should visit the Great Wall. It's the pride of our country.1. 文中画线部分的黑体字landmark的汉语:A.地标，里程碑B.记号C.土地标记2. What is the most famous part of the Great Wall?___________________________________________________________________.3. How long is the Great Wall?___________________________________________________________________.4. 把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。