(推荐)英语四六级阅读理解通用高分技能:真题举例
四六级阅读理解历年真题解析与讲解

四六级阅读理解历年真题解析与讲解阅读理解是英语四六级考试中的一大重要部分,对于考生来说,掌握解题技巧和做题思路非常重要。
在这篇文章中,我将通过解析和讲解历年真题,帮助考生更好地应对四六级阅读理解题目。
第一篇原文:Growing up, a lot of my free time was spent exploring the woods behind my house or playing sports in my backyard. It was during these hours outdoors that I became comfortable with being alone or "bored". I developed a sense of independence and creativity that I fear many children today may be missing out on.Nowadays, kids are constantly surrounded by technology. Smartphones, tablets, and video games have become their main source of entertainment. While technology certainly has its advantages, it can also hinder children's ability to think independently and creatively.By constantly providing children with entertainment and stimulation, technology eliminates the need for them to come up with their own ideas. When they are constantly occupied with screens, they don't have the chance to let their imagination run wild or to simply be bored and let their minds wander.Boredom may sound like a negative experience, but it actually plays an important role in developing creativity. When children are bored, they are forced to use their imaginations to come up with ways to entertain themselves. They might create a game, build a fort, or invent a new dancemove. These moments of boredom can lead to new discoveries and foster a sense of independence.In addition to promoting creativity, boredom also allows for reflection and self-discovery. When children are left alone with their thoughts, they have the opportunity to think deeply about their interests, goals, and dreams. Without the constant distraction of technology, they can better understand themselves and what truly matters to them.So how can we ensure that children have enough opportunities for boredom and creativity in a world dominated by technology? One solution is to limit their screen time. Setting boundaries and encouraging outdoor play or engaging in creative activities can help children develop their imagination and independence.Parents and educators can also play a crucial role in fostering creativity. By providing children with open-ended toys and materials, they encourage them to think creatively and invent their own games. They can also encourage children to pursue outdoor activities, such as gardening or hiking, which allow for exploration and independent thinking.In conclusion, while technology offers many benefits, it is important to recognize the value of boredom and creativity in a child's development. By limiting screen time and promoting activities that foster independence and imagination, we can help children develop important skills for the future.解析与讲解:本文是一篇议论文,作者通过回忆自己的童年经历,讲述了自己在户外活动中培养了独立性和创造力,随后指出现在的孩子们因为沉迷于技术产品而缺乏独立思考和创造能力。
四六级经典真题答案解析

四六级经典真题答案解析考试一直以来都是中国大学英语教学的重要评估方式之一,几乎所有大学生都会参加这个考试。
这个考试对于学生来说,具有很大的挑战性,因为它涉及到很多方面的知识和技能。
在接下来的文章中,我将对一些经典的真题进行解析,并提供一些答案解析的建议。
首先,让我们来看一个经典的阅读题:Passage 1A preteen boy sits in a doctor’s office. “Do you have any chest pain? Does your heart ever flutter?” his mother asks. He answers, “Sometimes, but only when I do sports or run a lot.” The boy has a type of asthma called exercise-induced asthma (EIA) which affects as many as 90% of people with asthma, frequently severe enough to limit or prevent exercise or sports participation, a new study finds. Dr. Jill Murray, a pediatrician and researcher at Georgia State University, presented the study at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology.Question: What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The negative effect of exercise on the heart.B. A new study on exercise-induced asthma.C. A pediatrician's experience in treating asthma.D. The symptoms of exercise-induced asthma.答案:B解析:这个问题要求我们确定这段文章的主要讨论内容是什么。
英语四级阅读理解真题详解及训练推荐

英语四级阅读理解真题详解及训练推荐英语四级阅读理解真题详解及训练推荐本文将对英语四级阅读理解真题进行详细解析,并提供训练推荐,帮助读者提升英语四级阅读理解能力。
一、真题详解1. 阅读理解题型解析英语四级考试的阅读理解题型通常包括短文理解、长篇阅读、图表阅读和辨别正误等。
在解答这些题型时,应注意理解文章主旨,抓住关键信息,辨别文中事实和观点的区别。
2. 解题技巧(1)速读文章:在规定时间内快速浏览全文,了解文章大意和结构。
(2)重点标记:在第二遍阅读时,要用不同颜色的笔或线条标记出关键信息,如人名、时间、地点等。
(3)理顺逻辑关系:要注意理清文中观点、因果关系、转折等逻辑关系,有助于理解文章的整体思路。
(4)选项排除:将选项与文章进行逐一比对,排除明显错误的选项,提高答题准确率。
二、训练推荐1. 官方真题(1)考生可通过学习历年英语四级真题,了解考试题型和命题风格,熟悉考试要求。
(2)通过做官方真题进行训练,提高对原文信息的理解和运用能力。
2. 模拟测试(1)模拟测试是训练英语四级阅读理解的重要方式之一。
可以选择一些题量和难度相似的模拟试卷进行练习。
(2)在模拟测试中,要注意控制答题时间,模拟真实考试环境。
3. 分类训练(1)根据不同题型和难度,进行分类训练。
如短文理解、长篇阅读、图表阅读等。
(2)训练过程中要注意留出时间进行答案的解析和错误的改正,弥补知识漏洞。
4. 阅读技巧(1)阅读英文材料:阅读英文材料可以拓宽词汇量和阅读理解能力,提高英语综合素质。
(2)阅读技巧学习:通过学习阅读技巧,如识别上下文线索、猜词义、抓主旨等,提高阅读理解能力。
总结:通过对英语四级阅读理解真题的详解及训练推荐,我们可以看到,阅读理解是英语四级考试中的重要一部分。
通过学习解题技巧,做官方真题以及模拟测试,并进行分类训练和阅读技巧学习,可以提高英语四级阅读理解的能力,为顺利通过考试打下基础。
希望读者能够根据本文所提供的内容,积极备考,取得好成绩。
英语四六级考试题及答案

英语四六级考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man going to do this evening?A) Go to the cinema.B) Visit his parents.C) Do some shopping.D) Attend a lecture.答案:A2. Why did the woman refuse the job offer?A) The salary was too low.B) She didn't like the working hours.C) The company was too far away.D) She preferred to work in a different city.答案:B二、阅读理解(共40分)Passage 1The benefits of learning a second language have been widely recognized. It not only broadens one's horizons but also enhances cognitive abilities.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of learning a second language.B) The disadvantages of being bilingual.C) The challenges of learning a new language.D) The cognitive benefits of multilingualism.答案:APassage 2With the rapid development of technology, the way we communicate has changed dramatically.37. According to the passage, what has been the impact of technology on communication?A) It has made communication more difficult.B) It has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions.C) It has improved the efficiency of communication.D) It has caused people to rely too much on electronic devices.答案:C三、词汇与语法(共20分)38. The weather turned out to be very fine, ________ was more than we could expect.A) thatB) itC) whichD) this答案:C39. She is ________ to win the competition, as she has been practicing very hard.A) capableB) reliableC) likelyD) probable答案:C四、翻译(共20分)40. 随着经济的发展,越来越多的人能够负担得起出国旅游的费用。
大学英语六级阅读理解高分训练题

大学英语六级阅读理解高分训练题2017年大学英语六级阅读理解高分训练题2017年12月大学英语四六级考试时间为12月16日,考试时长为130分钟,总分710分,为帮助大家顺利通过2017年的'考试,下面是小编为大家搜索整理的英语六级辅导训练,希望能给大家带来帮助!40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promotinginternational friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can't enjoy sport. One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.21.The first games for the disabled were held______after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.A.40 yearsB. 21 yearsC.10 yearsD. 9 years22.Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in______.A.New YorkB. LondonC.RomeD. Los Angeles23.In Paragraph 3, the word "athletes" means______.A.people who support the gamesB. people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the gamesD. people who compete in the games24.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.25.From the passage, we may conclude that the writer is______.A.one of the organizers of the game for the disabledB.a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favor of holding the games for the disabled参考答案:21-25:D C D B D。
四六级考试阅读理解高分技巧

四六级考试阅读理解高分技巧一、四六级考试“四式”破解快速阅读1.快速浏览,瘦身原文因时间关系,建议考生作文在25分钟内完成,剩余的分钟留给快速阅读。
但是,即便如此,对于有的考生而言,时间还是不够,所以考生在浏览全文时,必须考虑"瘦身计划",即该仔细阅读的就细细阅读,该略看的就略看,该跳过的就跳过。
文中阴影部分可暂时迅速浏览或不看,下划线部分需注意仔细阅读。
2.利用标题,预测内容在时间较紧的情况下,可直接浏览标题和段落小标题,预测文章的大致内容,然后直接答题。
3.是非判断,话题述题为了方便快速判断,读者可把每一句是非判断分为话题(该句讨论的对象)和述题(对该对象的描述或评析)两部分,那么它的对错或文章已给与否就可直接从话题和述题两部分与原文进行对照判断。
4.句子填空,首当定位句子填空题的关键在于定位答案所在地,定位之后,要点在于核实空缺部分的语法特征,即该空需要的是名词、动词、形容词还是副词,然后再根据上下文核实时态语态等问题二、四级快速阅读解题步骤首先要明白:快速阅读的文章虽长(1200字,仔细阅读平均每篇330个字),但是从内容上说,大都是通俗易懂的说明文,没有学术色彩和思想深度;从语言上来说,遣词造句都比较简单。
所以,根本没必要害怕。
个人以为,快速阅读应该比仔细阅读更容易拿分。
具体答题步骤如下:第一步:浏览Skim ( 0.5分钟– 2分钟)1.分析大标题(Brainstorm the Title)(5 – 10秒)目的:调动脑细胞,主动预测文章内容。
官方样题Landfills 的分析思路:land + fill = 土地填埋,加了s, 可能指多处填埋场地。
在不认识这个单词的情况下(汉译:垃圾填筑地),能想到这一层就算漂亮。
2006 年12月真题Six Secrets of High-Energy People的分析思路:secrets:多数人不知道,一定新颖有趣;high-energy people 只能是指精力充沛的人,不可能是X战警。
四六级阅读理解真题解析

四六级阅读理解真题解析随着英语考试的要求越来越高,四级和六级的阅读理解部分成为了许多考生的难点。
在解答阅读理解题目时,考生需要具备一定的阅读能力和理解能力,并且要善于分析和归纳。
本文将对四六级阅读理解真题进行解析,帮助考生更好地应对考试。
题目一:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Throughout the 2020-2021 academic year, Kirsten Pagacz tried to explain repeatedly to her math students at Morroccoland Middle School why they had to show their work on tests, even if they arrived at the correct answer another way. Yet many students disregarded her pleas.Pagacz was an anomaly: She taught math, yet she didn’t require her students to show their work. "That’s the whole reason why they don’t show work," Pagacz said. “I didn’t teach them."Pagacz is an instructional specialist working at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. For the past ten years, she’s been developing IMPROVE, a system that teachers can use to help students improve their math performance. She noticed that students who could articulate why a particular math technique worked outperformed their classmates who could only compute correctly.According to Pagacz, many math teachers only focus on teaching students how to reach the correct answer, but they don’t explain why that method works or what it has to do with the problems they face in real life.Her IMPROVE system, on the other hand, teaches students how to think fluently about the math they're learning from a “big picture” perspective.Pagacz’s research shows that math anxiety is reduced when students understand why they're learning something and what they're supposed to do with it, especially when they can show they've mastered a skill. She callsthis “productive struggle.”"I tell kids all the time, I am not looking for the right answer," she said. "I am looking for you to prove to me that you know what you're talking about." She believes that math is more than calculations or the right answer; it’s about thinking and problem-solving.1. Why did many of Kirsten Pagacz’s math students not show their work on tests?A) They believed it was unnecessary.B) They thought it was too time-consuming.C) They didn’t know how to do it.D) They didn’t understand its importance.正确答案为A) They believed it was unnecessary.解析:从文章第一段可知,Kirsten Pagacz的学生不愿意展示他们的解题过程,而出于对他们这种行为的疑惑,作者开始深入研究,并发现很多数学老师只关注于正确答案而不解释为什么这个方法有效,也不与学生讲解与实际生活问题的联系。
四六级阅读理解历年真题解析

四六级阅读理解历年真题解析每年的四六级考试都有一篇或多篇阅读理解题目,这些题目对于考生来说是一大挑战。
为了帮助考生更好地应对这些题目,下面将对历年的四六级阅读理解题目进行解析。
1. 解析旨在阐述真题的难点及解决方法;2. 分析历年真题的特点;3. 提供解题技巧和策略。
(以下为某年六级真题解析的示例,不包含内容。
)篇章标题:车祸防范与救助措施车祸防范与救助措施一直备受关注。
从近年的几起重大车祸事故来看,车祸的发生既给社会带来巨大的财产损失,更重要的是造成大量的人员伤亡。
因此,加强车祸防范与救助措施变得至关重要。
1. 车祸防范措施1.1 加强交通安全教育交通安全教育是车祸防范的基础,可以提高公众的交通意识和安全意识。
政府可以通过学校、媒体等渠道加强对交通安全知识的普及,提高人们的交通安全意识。
1.2 设施完善在交通枢纽、危险路段等地方设置合理的交通设施,如安全岛、隔离带等,可以减少交通事故的发生。
政府和相关部门应及时修建和维护这些设施,确保其有效性。
1.3 加强执法力度加大对交通违法行为的处罚力度,让违法行为者付出相应的代价。
同时,建立和完善交通执法制度,提高执法效率,营造良好的交通秩序。
2. 车祸救助措施2.1 提高急救能力加强对公众的急救知识培训,提高他们的急救能力。
同时,建立健全急救体系,确保伤者在车祸发生后能够得到及时救治。
2.2 强化医疗资源投资建设更多的医疗机构,提高救治能力。
在车祸发生后,及时将伤者送到医疗机构进行治疗,可以减少伤亡人数。
2.3 加强事故认定和赔偿建立健全事故认定机制,及时为受害者提供赔偿。
政府和相关部门应加强对这一工作的监管,确保赔偿能够及时到位。
3. 解题技巧和策略3.1 抓住关键词在阅读题目时,注意抓住题干中的关键词,理解题目要求。
这可以帮助我们迅速找到答案所在的段落,提高解题效率。
3.2 认真阅读选项在选择答案前,认真阅读各个选项。
有时候,选项中会出现一些相似的词语,但其含义却不同,因此我们需要仔细区别,选择正确的答案。
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英语四六级阅读理解通用高分技能:真题举例阅读理解除了要求正确能力外,还经常需要考生根据一定上下文对某些词汇的意义进行推断、根据所读材料理解文章隐含的意义和深层次的含义、归纳文章主题思想、通过概括得出结论、综合判断作者态度等,这就要求考生具备相应的阅读理解微技能,与四级考试密切相关的一些微技能包括词汇的理解、预测、判断、归纳和推理。
词汇的理解对于阅读中碰到的生僻词,我们首先要学会识别哪些情况下即使不了解词义也不影响对短文的理解;其次是转变对生僻词义认识上的态度,即在许多情况下不必了解该词的确切意义,尤其没有必要了解它在英汉辞典中的中文释义,而只需对该词词义的大概而笼统的理解就行。
实践中,在确定了短文中哪些生僻词的词义有必要作一大概了解后,我们可以从以下两个角度来猜度词义:(1) 构词知识即利用单词的构词要素词根,前后缀来识记单词。
词根是一个单词的根本部分,代表词的基本意义;前缀是加在词根或单词前面的部分,通常也有一定含义;后缀是加在词根或单词后面的部分,通常在增加词义的同时还改变词性。
通过词根词缀构词的方式有多种,现简单归纳如下:①前缀+词根:inter(中间)+vene→intervene(介入)②词根+后缀:circl(圆)+瞝et(小)→circlet(小环)③词根+词根:tele(远)+scope(镜)→telescope(望远镜)④前缀+词根+后缀:in(不)+aud(听)+瞚ble(可)→inaudible(听不见)⑤双前缀+词根:re(再)+dis(取下)+cover(盖)→rediscover(再发现)⑥词根+双后缀:care(用心)+瞝ess(不)+瞝y(地)→carelessly(不小心地)⑦前缀+双词根:tri(三)+gono(角)+metry(测量)→trigonometry(三角几何)⑧双词根+后缀:biblio(书)+phil(爱)+瞚st(人)→bibliophilist(书籍爱好者)⑨双前缀+词根+后缀:ir(不)+re(反对)+sist(站)+瞚ble→irresistible(不可抵抗的)前缀+词根+双后缀:se(离)+greg(群)+瞐tion+瞚st→segregationist(种族隔离主义者)双前缀+词根+双后缀:un(不)+pre(先)+ced(走)+瞖nt+瞖d→unpr ecedented(史无前例的)(2) 上下文线索利用上下文线索猜测词义的方法很多,但其核心是寻找与该生僻词相关的上下文意义线索,这些线索主要可归纳为以下几种:①同义定义为了便于读者理解作者本义,作者有时会对文中的生僻词或专业性较强的词直接给出定义。
在下定义时,作者常使用一些信号词,如:is/are(called),means,canbe defined as,refer to,is/are known as,signify等,例:Food fallacies refer to beliefs about food that are not true.或标点符号,如——,()等,例:Multiplexing ——transmitting independent signals at the same time inthe same channel——increases the efficiency of radio channels.有时,作者用同位语形式或连词or给出定义,例:Nerve cells evidently first appeared in coelenterates,“hollow瞘utted” organisms like hydra and the sea anemone.Intelligent behavior remained impossible until the appearance of relatively big,complex types of brain——the types we find among the vertebrates,or backboned animals.②近义复述同一短文中上下毗邻的句子通常有互释作用,我们可以从上下文的复述中获取与某一单词相关的信息来猜度词义。
例:Mr. and Mrs. Firth had a long courtship. They dated for nine years before they got married. Although he often had the opportunity,Mr. Tritt never stole moneyfrom a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank,and he did not want to jeopardize his future.③反义对照在表示对照的上下文中,常包含有意义相反的词语或概念,这些意义相反的概念可以互为线索,帮助我们猜度词义。
常有以下一些信号词:although,but,however,though,whereas,while,yet,onthe contrary,on the other hand等。
例:Chimpanzees(猩猩) in the wild use simple objects as tools,but in laboratory situations they can use more sophisticated items. Most dentists-offices are drab places,while Emilio’s new office is a bright,cheerful place.④搭配集合利用词与词的搭配或该词所出现的语境,我们也能推知词义的大概轮廓。
例:People gathered to look. Three fine streams of hot water sprouted from holes in the jacket(套,壳) of the radiator. A man is watering his lawn just as an attractive,well dressed girl walked by. As he ogles her,he accidentally turns the hose on his ugly,dowdy wife.⑤比较举例上下文中的比较和举例,能揭示比较物或列举物之间的共性,我们可根据这些共性来推知有关词语的意思。
例:The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.⑥因果时间因与果、时间的先与后都是事物发展变化过程中的必然关系,在利用上下文推测词义时,这些关系也至关重要。
例:Robert is considered peremptory administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.When Mark was in pedantic mood,he assumed the manner of a famous professor and gave long lectures on boring, insignificant topics.⑦常识包括我们的生活经历、经验常识以及自己专业方面的知识,在阅读到与自己专业相近的文章时,我们都会感到相对容易,这正是我们的专业知识在帮我们理解。
例:An apple falls down instead of up because of gravity. An atomic clock is so precise that it can be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein’s relativity theories.对付难文的阅读需善于预测预测在对付难文的阅读时,一定要善于在理解已知信息的基础上对随之可能出现的信息进行积极预测。
预测时,应学会借助主题句、关联词语等篇章信息来提高预测的准确性。
如,有一篇短文以这样一句开头:Many people believe the glare from snow causes snowblindness.Yet…这里根据表示转折的关联词Yet,预测到下面可能出现的是主题句,又必然要否定本句中许多人的观点,即snowblindness(雪盲)可能由glarefrom snow以外的其它原因引起。
原文紧接着的是:Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes,and even snowblindness,when exposed to several hours of “snow light”.据此主题,我们可以比较有把握地预测到下文将着墨于引起“雪盲”的真正原因,原文如下:The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather,a man’s eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing hour after hour,the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs,then is obscured,and the result is total,even though temporary,snowblindness.但预测不一定总是正确,它需要在继续阅读中予以肯定、否定或修正。