英语四六级阅读理解
四六级考试阅读题目
B) lack confidence
C) dare not cope with problems single-handed
D) are very much afraidቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱof getting lost
8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
D) people how to understand and respect each other
7. According to the author, many teen-agers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them ____.
A) readers how to be popular in with around
B) teen-agers how to learn to decide things for themselves
C) parents how to control and guide their children
已付费成功了还是复制不了有可能是电脑的浏览器兼容性问题或者手机机型不支持的问题
四六级考试阅读题目
四六级考试阅读题目
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage
6. The authors purpose writing this passage is to tell ____.
D) Most teen-agers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the same.
四六级阅读理解分值怎么计算
四六级阅读理解分值怎么计算英语四六级阅读理解分值计算方法阅读理解分值为248.5分，1、选词填空 5% 10个题，每小题3.55分2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题，每小题7.1分。
3、仔细阅读 20% 共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分。
英语四六级阅读理解复习技巧一、题型揭秘大纲规定本部分有两种考查题型，即判断正误题和单项选择题，每年从中选择一种题型进行考查。
但需要我们注意的是2007年6月以前快速阅读的设题方式为7道判断题加3道补全句子题，而2007年12月以来的真题中前7道均为单项选择题，后3道为补全句子题。
从近几年的出题倾向来看，单项选择题更能够考查出学生快速阅读的能力和水平，因此单项选择题成为近几年快速阅读考查的主要形式。
考生在复习时要对这两种题型都有所了解，在平时的训练中把重点放在单项选择题上。
二、解题步骤第一步，略读全文，浏览大标题，分析小标题浏览大标题的目的是为了对文章内容有大致的了解。
而分析小标题则是为了把握文章的总体结构，了解文章内容的基本构成。
如果阅读理解的篇幅较短，考试中可以直接用题目中的关键词汇定位，但是面对长篇累牍的快速阅读，考生首先应当留意文章当中是否有小标题。
如果有，一定要先读小标题，因为小标题的作用如同目录，可以帮助考生宏观地把握文章框架，迅速寻找到有效信息的范围。
有时文章没有小标题，这时须按下列顺序浏览全文：第一段的第一句、第二句和最后一句——以下每一段的第一句——最后一段的第一句和最后一句。
这种方法，意味着已经开始阅读，所以花的时间要长一些，但应该控制在两分钟之内。
第二步，仔细读题，划出标志词或关键词标志词指的是专有名词(人名、地名、组织名、国名等)和数字等有标志性的单词，根据这些单词，我们可以对试题涉及的内容在文章中的位置进行快速定位。
如果试题中没有标志词，那么就根据试题中的名词、名词词组、动词、动词词组、形容词和形容词词组确定试题提问的内容，然后再确定试题在文章中的位置。
四六级阅读理解历年真题解析与讲解
四六级阅读理解历年真题解析与讲解阅读理解是英语四六级考试中的一大重要部分，对于考生来说，掌握解题技巧和做题思路非常重要。
在这篇文章中，我将通过解析和讲解历年真题，帮助考生更好地应对四六级阅读理解题目。
第一篇原文：Growing up, a lot of my free time was spent exploring the woods behind my house or playing sports in my backyard. It was during these hours outdoors that I became comfortable with being alone or "bored". I developed a sense of independence and creativity that I fear many children today may be missing out on.Nowadays, kids are constantly surrounded by technology. Smartphones, tablets, and video games have become their main source of entertainment. While technology certainly has its advantages, it can also hinder children's ability to think independently and creatively.By constantly providing children with entertainment and stimulation, technology eliminates the need for them to come up with their own ideas. When they are constantly occupied with screens, they don't have the chance to let their imagination run wild or to simply be bored and let their minds wander.Boredom may sound like a negative experience, but it actually plays an important role in developing creativity. When children are bored, they are forced to use their imaginations to come up with ways to entertain themselves. They might create a game, build a fort, or invent a new dancemove. These moments of boredom can lead to new discoveries and foster a sense of independence.In addition to promoting creativity, boredom also allows for reflection and self-discovery. When children are left alone with their thoughts, they have the opportunity to think deeply about their interests, goals, and dreams. Without the constant distraction of technology, they can better understand themselves and what truly matters to them.So how can we ensure that children have enough opportunities for boredom and creativity in a world dominated by technology? One solution is to limit their screen time. Setting boundaries and encouraging outdoor play or engaging in creative activities can help children develop their imagination and independence.Parents and educators can also play a crucial role in fostering creativity. By providing children with open-ended toys and materials, they encourage them to think creatively and invent their own games. They can also encourage children to pursue outdoor activities, such as gardening or hiking, which allow for exploration and independent thinking.In conclusion, while technology offers many benefits, it is important to recognize the value of boredom and creativity in a child's development. By limiting screen time and promoting activities that foster independence and imagination, we can help children develop important skills for the future.解析与讲解：本文是一篇议论文，作者通过回忆自己的童年经历，讲述了自己在户外活动中培养了独立性和创造力，随后指出现在的孩子们因为沉迷于技术产品而缺乏独立思考和创造能力。
考研英语四六级阅读理解作者态度观点信号词寻找以及常见态度词汇集锦附小测试一题
常见观点态度词语小测试：positive favorable(dis)approvalsupportive defensive negativeobjection critical oppositionobjective subjective optimisticindifferent compromising uninterestedquestioning disappointed concernedneutral cautious pessimisticbiased suspicious doubtful态度观点信号词：论点：认为，相信：argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] , hold the belief that … , have a notion that …, view…as , regard….as , see…as, consider….to be, reckon [算作，设想],论据: for example , for instance , specifically, take… as an examplelike , such as … , Imagine …. ,调查研究：investigation , inquiry [hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查]research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[调查问卷]，measurement ,调查研究结果：得出结论：conclude th at … ，come to a conclusion that …. ,draw a conclusion that …表明，发现：show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest [清楚地显示或表示]display, find , find out, discover, reveal , proveindicate, imply,预测、预报、预言：forecast , foretell, foresee, predict表示赞同：agree, appreciate意识到, 懂得, approve赞成、批准, consent to同意表示反对：against , disagree, disapprove, dissent from, object to ,be opposed to反对表示事实：belief , fact , reality, truth表示理论，设想：assumption , theory, hypothesis [假设]表示目的：to do, aim at, for the sake of , for , serve as, in favor of [有利于],for the purpose of, intend to do ,论据中常见专家名称：expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授]，sociologist [社会学家]，economist, linguist[语言学家]，consultant [顾问] psychologist [心理学家]，behaviorist [行为学家]，philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家]，archaeologist [考古学家]逻辑信号词-路标词1，表示因果的原因：后接句子--- Because, since , as , for后接词组--- because of , thanks to由于，多亏, owing to 由于, 因...之缘故, due to , as a result of 作为结果,by/in virtue of [由于]* The movie touched me by virtue of its story.结果：so(that), accordingly[因此]；as a result; consequently; for this(that)reason; hence; therefore此外：表因果的特色词汇比如A 是因，B是果：Greenhouse effect is responsible for weather changeA account for / be responsible for BA cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B2，表示转折的“但是，然而”：but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas“尽管，虽然”：后接句子--- although , though, even though , while ,#notwithstanding后接词组--- despite; in spite of“相反地”：conversely[相反地] ; on the contrary;“另一方面”：on the other hand;3，表示比较的by comparison ; in contrast (相比之下); in the same way; similarly4，表示递进的also; besides; furthermore; in addition; in particular（特别地）more importantly; moreover; What’s more5，表示概括的in brief; in conclusion; in short; in a word , in sum; to sum up; on the whole , to conclude6．表示并列：and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as一、态度词汇总1．积极：approving 赞许的，,optimistic 乐观的, sympathetic 同情的, consent 赞成2．消极：negative否定的，消极的，反面的,pessimistic 悲观的,apprehensive 忧虑的，reserved 有保留的，内向的，arbitrary武断的, biased有偏见的，偏心的, partial 不公平的, critical 持批评态度的, depressing 令人沮丧的，disappointing令人失望的, doubtful怀疑的，object反对, be opposed to/opposing反对的, scared惊恐的，panick恐慌, sensitive敏感的，subjective主观的, suspicious怀疑的3．中性：objective 客观的,impartial 公平的, unbiased公正的4. 情绪：anger愤怒, indignant 愤怒的r, happy高兴的, contempt轻视, gloomy沮丧的5．其它：surprized惊奇的, amazed惊奇的, puzzled迷惑的, ambiguous模棱两可的, neutral 中立的,indifferent漠不关心的, subjective 主观的6．对态度的修饰词：reserved有保留的, cautiously谨慎地, enthusiatic热烈的, strong强烈的, radical激进的二、态度词分析1．可能的态度：考研阅读考的的态度有两种，一种是作者，另一是非作者的其它人。
四六级阅读理解常见错误分析与解决方法
四六级阅读理解常见错误分析与解决方法阅读理解是英语四六级考试中的重要部分，也是考生们普遍感到困难的一项内容。
在阅读理解中，经常会出现一些常见的错误，例如理解偏差、选项混淆、词汇陷阱等。
本文将对这些错误进行分析，并提供相应的解决方法，帮助考生们在阅读理解中取得更好的成绩。
错误一：理解偏差在阅读理解中，理解偏差是一个常见的问题。
考生们往往只看到文章表面上的字面意思，而无法深入理解作者的意图和观点。
这导致了对于文章的主旨和细节把握不准确，影响了答案的选择。
解决方法：正确的理解应该基于整个文章的语境，并注重从文章中找出信息的关联性与联系。
学会利用关键词和句子之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、对比关系、并列关系等，帮助理解文章中的内容。
在阅读过程中要多思考，尤其关注文章的段落开头和结尾，以及关键转折点的表达方式，从而更好地把握文章的中心思想。
错误二：选项混淆考生们在做阅读理解题时，往往会遇到选项之间含义相近、表述相似的情况，导致选择混乱，无法准确找到正确答案。
解决方法：遇到选项混淆时，可以尝试先排除明显错误的选项，然后再对剩下的选项进行比较分析。
注意细节的差异，尤其是关键词的使用和语法结构的不同。
此外，对于与文章主旨无关或无法通过文章推断得出的选项，可以优先排除。
错误三：词汇陷阱阅读理解题中常会出现一些生词或词组，考生们对其含义不清楚，从而陷入理解困境。
这对于词汇量较小或关注力较弱的考生来说是一个挑战。
解决方法：提高词汇量是解决这个问题的关键。
考生可以通过背单词和阅读大量英文原文来积累词汇。
此外，在做题过程中，对于不认识的词汇可以通过上下文推测词义，或者通过其他选项中的关键词进行反推。
养成在做题时查字典的良好习惯，可以帮助增加对生词的理解和掌握。
错误四：时间管理不当阅读理解需要在有限的时间内完成，而一些考生在时间管理上常常出现问题，导致未能全面阅读文章或匆忙作答，从而造成错误。
解决方法：合理的时间管理对于提高阅读理解能力至关重要。
英语四六级阅读理解习题集
The "standard of living" of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country's standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and entertainment.A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country's natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The U. S. A is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is varied. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy.Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well off as the U. S. A. in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and for this and other reasons was. unable to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country's people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placedto produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.1. A country's wealth depends upon______. ,A. its standard of livingB. its moneyC. its ability to provide goods and servicesD. its ability to provide transport and entertainment2. The word "foremost" means______.A. most importantlyB. firstlyC. largelyD. for the most part3. The main idea of the second paragraph is that______.A. a country's wealth depends on many factorsB. the U. S. A. is one of the wealthiest countries in the worldC. the Sahara Desert is a very poor regionD. natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of a country4. The third paragraph mentions some of the advantages which one country may have over another in making use of its resources. How many such advantages are mentioned in this paragraph?A. 2B. 3考试大论坛C. 4D. 55. The second sentence.in Paragraph 3 is______.A. the main idea of the paragraphB. an example supporting the main idea of the paragraphC. the conclusion of the paragraphD. not related to the paragraph1. C2. A3. A4. B5. BSugar is so much a part of our modern life that we only really think about it when, for some ___1___ , we cannot obtain it. It has been known to man for at least 3,000 years, but has ___2___ into common use only in ___3___times. Until quite recently it was considered as a medicine and as a luxury for the very rich only.Sugar is, then, ___4 ___to our civilization. But what___5___ is it? Of course, most of us recognize sugar immediately as the sweet material which we put in coffee or cakes. This common form of sugar is derived from two plants: the sugar cane (a type of grass which grows to a height of twenty feet) and the sugar beet (which grows under ground). But there are in fact many types of sugar, and the chemist recognizes hundreds of different ___6___ , each coming from a different source.About 90% of the sugar is produced as food. Only 10% is used in industry for ___7___other than food production. Yet sugar has great possibilities for use as the basis of chemicals. It can even be used for making plastics. In the future these potential uses will certainly be developed more than in the past.来源：考试大的美女编辑们There are many reasons why we should ___8___the production of sugar. Most important is that it is one of the most highly concentrated of energy foods.Thus sugar cane and beet produce an average of 7,000,000 calories per acre. In this way they have the advantage over potatoes which give only 4, 000, 000, while the___9___ for wheat and beans is 2 ,000,000 each. So three acres of land growing wheat, beans and potatoes give only ___10__more energy than one acre of sugar.A. slightlyB. intentionC. reasonD. modernE. stronglyF. figureG. comeH. significantI. exactly J. increase K. proposals L. turnM. purposes N. varieties O. seriousI. C 2. G 3. D 4. H 5. I 6. N 7. M 8. J 9. F 10. APronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, and consequently never set about tackling it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill—one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language, while recognizing the importance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in theirpractical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and should get the student to feel that here is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So, there should be occasions when other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place.Apart from this question of the time given to pronunciation, there are two other requirements for the teacher: the first, knowledge; the second, technique.It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information. This can generally be obtained from books. It is possible to get from books some idea of the mechanics of speech, and of what we call general phonetic theory. It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages, between the speech habits of English people and those, say, of your students. Unless the teacher has such a picture, any comments he may make on his students' pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use, and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted.26. What does the writer actually say about pronouncing foreign languages?A. Only a few people are really proficient.B. No one is really an expert in the skill.C. There aren't many people who are even fairly good.D. There are even some people who are moderately proficient.27. The writer argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way isA. an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctlyB. a fundamental consequence of not speaking wellC. a consequence of not grasping the problem correctlyD. not an obvious cause of speaking poorly28. The best way of learning to speak a foreign language, he suggests, is by_______.A. picking it up naturally as a childB. learning from a native speakerC. not concentrating on pronunciation as suchD. undertaking systematic work考试大－全国最大教育类(．Examda。
四六级中的阅读理解常见题型
四六级中的阅读理解常见题型阅读理解是英语四六级考试中的一大难题，不仅需要考生具备良好的英语基础，还需要具备较高的阅读理解能力。
在四六级考试中，常见的阅读理解题型有以下几种：1. 主旨大意题：通常在文章的开头或结尾，考查考生对整篇文章的理解能力。
要解答这种题型，考生需要抓住文章的关键词，并理解文章的主要内容。
2. 细节理解题：要求考生从文章中找出细节信息，例如人物、时间、地点等。
解答这类题型时，考生需要仔细阅读文章，注意细节，并注意指代词的使用。
3. 推理判断题：考查考生对文章中信息的推理能力，需要基于文章提供的信息进行判断。
解答这类题型时，考生需要根据文章中的线索进行推理，注意避免主观臆断。
4. 词义推测题：考查考生对词汇的理解能力，需要根据上下文的暗示猜测词义。
解答这类题型时，考生需要通过上下文的语境来顺利推断词义。
5. 主题段落题：考查考生对段落主题的把握能力，需要理解整篇文章的结构和段落之间的关系。
解答这类题型时，考生需要抓住各段落的主题思想，理解段落间的逻辑关系。
6. 作者观点态度题：考查考生对作者观点和态度的理解能力，需要从文章中找出作者的观点和主观态度。
解答这类题型时，考生需要留意文章中的词语和修辞手法，推测作者的观点和态度。
7. 例证推理题：考查考生对例子和推理的理解能力，需要从例子中推断出某种结论。
解答这类题型时，考生需要根据文章提供的例子进行推理，注意证据的合理性。
以上是四六级中常见的阅读理解题型，掌握这些题型的解题技巧，有助于提高阅读理解的得分。
在备考过程中，考生应多进行练习，培养自己的阅读理解能力。
相信通过努力和实践，每个考生都可以在四六级阅读理解中取得优异的成绩！。
英语四六级考试阅读理解五大类型题详解
阅读能⼒的提⾼包括很多因素，⽂章可以分为段落，段落可以分为句⼦，句⼦可以分为单词。
所以提⾼阅读能⼒，需要从微观层⾯扩⼤单词量，提⾼句⼦理解⼒，从宏观层⾯把握段落与⽂章的框架。
⽽在考前短短的时间内，考⽣不可能从单词到框架⼀步步提⾼阅读能⼒了，那么应该怎么办呢？这得从了解阅读考什么，怎么考开始。
四级考试阅读部分要求考⽣在35分钟内，看完四篇⽂章，做完20个题⽬。
其中，每篇⽂章⼤约有250——350个单词，后⾯附有5个题⽬。
四级阅读考查的题型主要是细节题，另外还会涉及态度题，主旨题，推理题，结论观点题，词汇题等。
各类题型表现形式不同，考查重点各异，解题⽅法有别。
1、细节题（1）、细节题表现形式这类题在四级考试中题量较⼤，占到60%——70%的题量，可以说是四级考试成败的关键这类题特点是题⼲的信息⽐较具体，考查⽂章中的重要细节。
如2005年1⽉份考题：“Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to”，本题通过“free play”，“some Japanese kindergartens”反映了原⽂考查对象，题⼲内容⽐较具体，属于细节分析。
⼜如2005年6⽉份出现的题⽬：“What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves？ ”本题handball player 是中⼼话题，when引导状语从句，这两部分明确指定了考查的细节内容，在原⽂中找答案⼗分⽅便。
（2）、细节题解题⽅法细节题考查信息查找能⼒和句⼦的理解能⼒。
由于考试时间⾮常紧张，对于考⽣来说，做好细节题，⾸先是要在原⽂找到相关信息。
正是由于这点，我们看⽂章需要⽬的。
有同学先看⽂章再做题，导致做题时还得回去在⽂章中寻找相关内容，或者⼲脆凭着对⽂章的主观印象匆忙求解，结果是浪费时间或者错误较多。
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英语四六级阅读理解1.选词填空选词填空题是大学英语四级考试的新题型，占整个考试分值的10%。
选词填空题的文章长度在220—250词左右，要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空中。
选词填空题的题目在考试*大设计时并非拿来一篇短文随便去掉几个词，设计者一般遵循以下原则：首句不设空;一句话中不设两空;设空比较均匀，基本覆盖整个段落;设空不影响考生对文章大意的理解;选项所提供的词皆为实义词，包括：名词、动词、形容词、副词等，它们与文章的上下文紧密联系;每个正确选项均有干扰项，相互干扰的选项之间不是同义词或近义词。
因此，要做好选词填空题，必须要在熟悉选项、通读全文、把握文章结构与大意的前提下，根据所提供的词汇及句子的结构、语法和语篇等信息，通过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确定答案。
(一)题型介绍一篇长度为220个单词左右的文章，在文章当中挖掉10个单词，后面设置15个选项，要求选择正确的单词填入文章。
该部分测试主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解。
即：要求考生在理解文章的基础上弄清篇章的宏观结构，并进一步地具体细化到对每个单词的微观处理，如词性，时态等方面。
(二)解题技巧首先，各位考生跳读全文，根据首末段原则以及首末句原则，快速抓住文章的主题。
其次，仔细阅读各个选项。
把每个单词进行分类归纳。
然后，回到文中，分析句子结构，判断出句中所缺成分及所需要词性。
最后，返回原文，检查是否通顺、内在逻辑关系是否连贯，如有问题，需要谨慎地进行微调。
(三)注意事项①重点分析动词的时态和语态(注意一般现在时中第三人称单数形式)，名词的单复数等。
根据上下文时态对应等原则，进一步缩小选择范围。
②选项中出现一组反义词时，有一个是干扰选项。
③选项中出现代词时，该选项一定不能放在首句。
④选项中出现一组近义词时，有一个通常是干扰选项，它注重考查的是词汇的精确理解。
⑤选项为连词时，要特别注意句子间存在的逻辑关系。
常见的逻辑关系：因果，并列平行，递进，转折，对比，前后意思一致等。
⑥先易后难，要有全局观。
做题时先把最有把握的词挑出，然后去除该选项，逐步缩小选择范围。
选词填空题的解题步骤及技巧：一、浏览全文和选项这一步是为了了解文章的大致内容和选项，做到心中有数。
主要关注文章中涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因以及结果。
反复出现的词将会是帮助大家掌握文章大致内容的重要线索。
二、确定选项的词性选项中的15个词是考查的关键，对于熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性。
辨别词性要注意以下几点：1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 无法确定时标问号。
2. 不认识的词看后缀。
构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。
所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。
3. 词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。
4. 做出相应的标记。
三、瞻前顾后，灵活选词词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性，然后从分好类的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。
我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。
首先，根据空格的前后决定所填词的词性。
1. 确定空格为名词(1)空格前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词;(2)空格后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词);(3)空格前面是介词的，空格充当介词宾语，应填入名词或动名词。
2. 确定空格为动词(1)空格前面已经有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词;(2)空格前面是名词/代词，后面没考试*大有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词;(3)空格前面是名词/代词，后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配;(4)空格前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词;(5)空格前面有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形;若to是介词，应填入动名词。
3. 确定空格为形容词(1)空格后面为名词，空格处应填入形容词;(2)空格前面是副词，空格处应填入形容词;(3)空格前面是系动词，空格处应填入形容词作表语。
4. 确定空格为副词(1)空格前面或者后面为动词，空格处应填入副词;(2)空格后面是形容词，空格处应填入副词。
其次，利用逻辑关系词确定答案。
在此类题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是至关重要的。
文章的逻辑关系是通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来确定答案。
常见的逻辑关系词如下：(1)并列关系：and, or, as well as 等(2)对比或转折关系：but, however, on the contrary, rather than 等(3)比较关系：as ... as, like, similarly等(4)因果关系：because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus 等(5)举例关系：for example, for instance, such as, and so on 等(6)递进关系：what’s more, moreover, in addition 等此外，将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢?这就需要我们进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪个是最佳答案。
我们可以通过词义判断和逻辑判断两种方法确定答案。
2.仔细阅读一、解题步骤1. 读问题，划出标志词或关键词快速浏览题目，对5个题目有大概印象以便阅读时有侧重点。
一般来说，对于本身已经明确其考查内容的题目，标志词和关键词是比较容易找到的，只看一下题干即可，而对于那些并没有出现标志词和关键词的题目，如：The author suggests that，可以在解答试题时浏览选项作出解答2. 略读文章在略读中，首先阅读第一段，因为第一段通常会告诉我们作者将要讨论的话题。
然后阅读下面各段的第一句话，以对每个段落的内容有大概的了解，然后再阅读最后一段，以帮助我们对文章内容进行概括，或了解作者的评价、态度等。
3. 解答试题根据试题中的标志词和关键词，找到试题在文章中对应的句子，并对其进行仔细阅读，然后对比四个选项，选出正确答案。
二、解题技巧仔细阅读题分为五种题型：主旨题、细节题、语义题、推理题和观点态度题。
(1) 细节题【解题技巧】在做细节题时，首先应当仔细阅读题目，弄清题目的具体要求，以及所给4个选项，然后在题目或选项中确定关键词，再利用关键词回文章中定位，找出文章中相对应的细节性句子，与4个选项进行对照，以确定正确答案。
通常细节题的答案在文章中都会找到，但是答案的表述和原文会有所差别，常常不是文章中的原话，而是词语或句子的同义表达。
关键词的确定也有技巧。
如果题目或选项中有专有名词(人名、地名等)、数字(年代、时间等)要将此定位为关键词。
因为这些词有特点，在文章中很容易找到，所以很快就可以定位相应的细节，从而找到正确答案。
如果题目或选项中没有明显的词，可以定位主要的名词或动词为关键词。
在所给的选项中有3个属于干扰项，有的是片面性的，有的是部分正确，有的虽属文章相关内容，但不切合问题，有的用同义词、近义词或形似词进行干扰。
因此，核对4个选项时，务必慎重，千万不要粗心大意，千万不要想当然。
无论从数量还是分值上看，细节类问题都是至关重要的。
因此，平时要多读多练，熟悉并掌握细节类问题的解题步骤和技巧。
(2) 主旨题【解题步骤】首先要确定文章有无主题句，以及主题句在文章中的位置。
文章的主题句通常位于首段或尾段，有时也出现在文章的中间段落。
段落的主题句通常位于段首或段尾，有时也在段落的中间。
如有主题句，就能很容易确定文章或段落的主题。
如果没有明显的主题句，就带着问题细读文章的首段和尾段找出其中心，抓住每个段落的主题句，明确文章的中心思想。
注意：如果文章主旨题出现在第一题，先不要做这道题，把后面的题做完后再回头做第一题，这样可以节省很多时间。
(3) 推理题【解题步骤】推理题在大学英语四六级考试阅读理解中是比较难的一类试题，切忌主观臆断，推理必须基于文章中的具体事实细节。
做题时虽不能直接找到答案，但一定要在文中找到推测的依据，进行合理严密的推断。
1 . 对某个细节进行推断---先在文中找到该细节所在的句子，在正确理解该句的基础上推断出未知的事实。
2 . 根据文章推测作者的观点、目的、态度和思路---先确定文章的中心思想，再根据中心和作者所陈述的事实及细节进行推断。
3 . 推断文章中没出现的前一段或下一段的内容---仔细阅读并理解了文章内容的基础上，重点分析文章的首、尾两段尤其是文章的开始句和结束句。
(4) 语义题【解题步骤】1 . 找到该词或短语所在的句子。
2 . 确定词性以及单词、短语等在句子中所起的语法作用，明确整个句子的含义。
3 . 对上下文进行分析，确定上下文中是否有该词的定义、同义词、近义词或反义词，从而可以判断出正确答案。
4 . 根据上下文逻辑关系，联系日常生活中的有关常识，分析出合理的场景因素推断单词或短语的含义。
(还可以利用构词法的知识，尤其是词缀法来猜测词义。
)(5) 观点态度题【解题步骤】在回答态度类问题时，对文章体裁的考查是一个非常重要的方面。
一般来说，在说明文中作者的态度是客观的(objective)或中立的(neutral);而在议论文中，作者的观点才会显得多种多样。
态度题中常用的选项有：positive(积极的)、negative(消极的)、neutral(中立的)、approval(赞成的)、disapproval(不赞成的)、indifferent(漠不关心的)、sarcastic(讽刺的)、critical(批评的)、optimistic(乐观的)、pessimistic(悲观的)等。
【答题注意事项】1 . 注意文中带有感情色彩的词，通过这些词可以推测出作者对所论述问题的态度。
2 . 注意作者对文章所论述问题的客观描述，通过这些描述推测出作者对其的看法和态度。
三、答题窍门1、体现中心思想的选项是答案文中的细节、例子、引语都是为了说明文章主旨、段落主旨，所以考查细节的题目，虽然不是主旨题，但能体现中心思想或段落主旨的选项是答案的可能性要远远大于其他选项。
2、看似合理的选项不是答案，看似不合理的选项是答案四个选项中若有一个对问题而言、根据常识看似不合理，而其他几项根据常识都可合理地作为问题的答案，此时若没看懂文中意思，就可以大胆猜测可能这个看似不合理的选项是答案。
作为答案的选项看起来不合理的原因可能是其中某个词不是常用意义，若根据其通常意义理解则该选项看起来非常不合理，也可能是此问题有一些特定的理由。