2019-2020年高三年级第一次模拟考试

2019-2020年高三年级第一次模拟考试

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中先出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1Whit’s the correct time?

A8∶20.B8∶25.C8∶15.

2Where are the two speakers?

A On a ship.

B On a train.

C On a plane.

3Where is the woman going now?

A Her brother’s office.

B Her own house.

C On a plane.

4Why can’t the woman go to the party?

A She is sick.

B She has to work.

C She has to stay at home.

5What is the problem with her English?

A Her spelling is very poor.

B Her speaking is not good.

C Her pronunciation is not good.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。

6Where are the two speakers?

A In the library.

B In a department stonr.

C In the street.

7Who are the two speakers

A A woman and her husband.

B A woman and a passer by.

C A woman adn her friend.

8Where will the woman change buees?

A At the zoo

B At the traffic lights.

C At the end of the No.9 bus.

听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。

9Why is the man going to the States?

A Visit places of interest.

B Visit his friends.

C Attend a conference.

10How long will the conference last?

A One month.

B A fortnight.

C Seven days.

11What is the man?

A A scientist.

B A writer.

C A traveler.

听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。

12Where does the conversation take place?

A At school.

B In the street.

C On the phone.

13Did they their work last night?

A Yes, they did.

B One of them did, but the other didn’t.

C Neither of them did.

14Why is the girl worried about her physics exam?

A Because she hasn’t prepared well.

B Because she has lost her physics book.

C Because she has no old exam papers.

听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15What was the man is China for?

A A For tour.

B For a conference.

C For a lecture.

16How many cities did the woman visit in China?

A 5.

B 4.

C 6.

17What are the man and the woman?

A A scientist and a traveler.

B A businessman and a braveler.

C A businessman and a scientist.

听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18Who does the speaker talk of?

A A friend of his.

B A group of new students.

C A group of visitors.

19What do the teachers in the En glish department mainly come from?

A Six.

B Five.

C Four.

20Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?

A A England and America.

B America and Australia.

C America and Canada.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21—So you missed the meeting.

—.I got there five minutes before it finished.

A Not at all

B Not exactly

C standing

D stood

22Few houses in the village were leftafter the earthquake.

A to stand

B stand

C standing

D whether

23He does so little work in the office that for all practical purposes it would make no differencehe didn’t come.

A if

B when

C why

D whether

24Mr Smith sentword that he wanted to haveword with Mrs Stram, whose son was caught cheating in the exam.

A不填；不填B a;a

C a;不填D不填；a

25"Forgive me,Minister,"said the interviewer,"you have’t answered my question yet."

A but

B and

C so

D yet

26—Do you mind if I smoke?

—

A Why not?

B Yes, help yourself.

C Go ahead.

D Yes,but you’d better not.

27No matter how frequently,the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

A performed

B performing

C to be performed

D Yes,but you’d better not.

28—We must thank you for taking the brouble to cook us a meal.

A With pleasure

B It doesn’t matter

C It was no trouble at all

D By all means

29When I met him the other day,it was the first time weeach other since we were at school.

A saw

B had seen

C were seeing

D have seen

30When I try to understandthat prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect,it seems to me that are two causes.

A why it does

B what is does

C what it is

D why it is

31The hoursthe children spend in their in their one way relationship with televison people undoubtedly affect relationships with real life people.

A in which

B on which

C when

D that

32The doctor had almost lost hope at one point,but the patient finally.

A pulled through

B publed over

C pulled up

D pulled out

33I’ve heardsaid that Elizabeth is a tought busineswoman.

A it.

B her

C what

D that

34If Harry did not attend the conference last night,hetoo much work to do.

A had to have had

B had had

C must have had

D must have

35Free medical treatment in this country covers sicknessof mind as well assickness.

A normal

B ordinary

C average

D regular

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Learning experiences happen to us throughout out lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to 36.I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph 37we realized we were38. I was so39because I had never had that kind of cash before.But spending it on 40 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line.41 I got a pizza and a drink,and walked to my table. A bout halfway through the meal,42I had not actually handed my money to the cashier. I had just43out,and nobody had noticed.I felt terrible.

My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t44over it. I just couldn’t to back to the cashier and 45for my stolen pizz.I was so upset that I46to give myself the pleasure of na ice cream for 47 that someone would say,"Hey ,Jeff, why don’n you use the change 48 the pizza instead of that nice,mew $20 bill?"I was not49of my cash now.

For the next two years,whenever I was 50of the "pizza in cidnte",I would say to myself, "Don’t think about it..."

I have learned two things from this 51.Maybe I was a fool for 52 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a 53 pizza.But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done,your conscience will 54up with you.

This reflects(反映)the saying,"A coward (懦夫)dies a thousand deaths,a hero dies one."I was a coward and have felt terrble about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a"55"and gone back to pay for the pizza,I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once,or maybe twice.

36A sayB talk

C share

D explain

37A asB whileC thenD when

38A lost B tired C travel D anxious

39A excited B eager C saitsfied D encouraged

40A rest B food C travel D drink

41A Luckily B Finally C Immediately D Actually

42A thought B recognized C noticed D realized

43 A walked B left C worked D found

44A look B get C turn D think

45A ask B pay C apologize D send

46A refused B wanted C hoped D neant

47A hope B surprise C anger D fear

48A into B with C for D from

49A sure B upset C proud D pleased

50A warned B reminded C thought D told

51A experience B experiment C story D mistake

52A turning B taking C handing D giving

53A free B cheap C plain D delicious

54A make B wake C catch D put

55A coward B fool C loser D hero

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

This is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents.Can you fink a little extra to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help.

Litteton Child ren’s Home

We don’t want your money ,but children’s toys,books and clothes in good condition would be very welcome.

Also—we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their home for a few hours or das and give them not only food but alse love.You have so much— will you share it ? phone Sister Thomas on 55671.

Children’s Hospice

We look after a small number of very sick children. This important work needs skill and love.We cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff.We alse need story book and toys suitable for quiet games.

Please contact The Secretary, Little Children’s Hospice,Newby Road.

Street Food

In the winter weather,it’s no fun being homeless.It ’s even worse if you’re hungry.

We give hot food to at lea st fifty people every night.It’s hard work, but necssary.Can you come and help?If not,can you find a little money?We use a very old kitchen ,and we urgently need some new saucepans. Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed.

Contact Street Food ,c/o Mary’s House ,Elming Way. Littleton Phone 27713.

littleton Youth Club

Have you got an unwanted chair?—a record player?—a pot of paint?

Because we can use them!

We want to get to work on our meeting room!

Please phone 66231 and we’ll be happy to collect an ything you can give us.

Thank you!

We offer a warm bed fro the night to anyone who has nowhere to go.We rent the former Commercial Hotel Green Street.Although it is not expensive,we never seem to have quite enough money.Can you let us have a few pounds? Any amount, however small,will be such a help.

Send it to us at 15 ,Green St,Littleton. Please make check payable to Night Shelter.

56If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homelesschild, you may go to .

A Street Food

B Night Shelter

C Children’s that

D Children’s Hospice

57We can infer that.

A there are too many social problems in this country

B people are very poor during the time for giving

C warm hearted people like to give away money

D this passage is taken from a local newspaper

58If you want to help but you have no extra to give,you may dialand offer your help.

A27713B5671C62735D66231

59If your child has grown up ,you may take the child’s things to .

A Children’s Home and Children’s Hospice

B Youth Club and Children’Home

C Children’s hospice and Night Shelter

D Youth Club and Night Shelter

B

Fred Michel is one of 7.2 million Americans who moonlight(have a second job,esp.at night),or hold more than one job.

Once a week,after his day job as medical director of a mental health center,the 40year old psychiatrist(精神病大夫)heads to a part time job at a treatment center for young people. Twice a month ,he travels three hours to another teenage treatment center.

Last yeat,5.4 percent of the American woudforce held second jobs,according to the US labor Department, and that looks set of to increase this year.

Many workers like the safety that moonlighting provides,says Carl Hausman,the writer of "Moonlighting:148 Ggeat Ways to Make Money to the Side."

The information from the US Labor Department shows that 40 percent of US moonlighters in 1997 took a seccod job to meet household expenses of pay off debts.Others save money or buy some special tings.

People alse take second jobs with an eye to the furure, wanting to try to out a new field or gain experince.

Michel started moonlighting when medical systems were unstable(不稳定的). He wanted to make sure he wasn’t tied to one system that ended up failing.

Just as the purposes for moonlighting vary ,the moonlighiers cross all age and racial groups. And they work in a variety of industries— no longer just service,office and sale jobs.

"Technolgy just affects your ability to make money,"Hausman says."That mades a frequent change in moonlighting."

As its name means, moonlighting still occurs mostly at night.And that results in some pressures.Chief among them is time.

Full time employes could misunderstand,too. Some companies do not allow after hour work because they fear it will affect their employees’9to 5 performance.

The primary employes is saying, "Wait, I’m paying you for the sharp,fresh,energetic you." "If you’re burning yourself at both ends,it’s going to show,"says Tom Gimbel,president and founder of LaSalle Staffing in Chicago.

Still,the good done to the moonlighters can be great. Besids extra income,moonlighters enjoy variety,freedom and chance to do some thing new.They alse may find their part time jobs strengthen waht they do full time.

"Besides,it’s fun,"Michel say. Not only do his part time jobs offer a chance to network,stretch his professional skills and make more money,but they also him the variety he wouldn’t find just in a full time job.

"It’s way of bulling from the spice cabinet,"he says,"and offering a little variety throughout the day."

60What is the article mainly about?

A The ways of moonlighting.

B The reasons for moonlighting.

C The problems with moonlighting.

D The kinds of people who moonlight.

61The reason why Fred Michel began to moonlight is that.

A he found it exciting to do a part time job

B he needed to make ends meet with more money

C he feared he would lose his present job one day

D he felt more and more pressure from his employer

62Some companies don’t allow their workers to moonlight because they are afraid.

A their workers can not do extra hour work for them

B their woukers will be too tired to rty their best at work

C their workers will one day turn to some other different jobs

D their woukers will not get to work and be off wouk on time

63The underlined sentence"It’s a way of pulling from the spice cabinet" in the last paragraph means.

A moonlighting gets you awya from the job you don’t enjoy

B moonlighting offers you freedom to make extra money

C moonlighting strengthens your professional skills

D moonlighting brings you chances to do something different

C

My son and I were grying to sell the hous we had repaired but in the barn(谷仓) there were bats and they ould not leave.The barn was thier home.They told us so in their own way.They hung there in the barn and seemed determined to stay for the seasom."Don’t worry about it Dad," Patrick said."They keep down the mosquitoes(蚊子)."

Unfortunately they also kept the buyers away.Everyone we asked to look at the house refused to buy it because of the bats."Bats are popular,"Patrick comfroted me ."They’re ecological(生态学的).""Isn’t there a machine you can buy that produces high frequency sounds to keep bats away?""I don’t know,"said Patrick."But I like bats ,adn whoever buys this house will probably like them too." "Probably?"I hated that woud."How many bats are there,anyway?" "I counted about 90

last night,""said Patrick.""They were dropping out from under the edge of the roof.""you mean there are more—out side?" "They’re everywhere Dad. But look at it this way. When the cold weather c omes,they’ll be off to Mexico.May be in the spring we can keep them out ."Don’t worry about it,"he said for the hundredth time, "It’s not a problem."

The bat expert I called was even more active than Patrick."I think you’ve got a large number there," he sa id in wonder,"I ’ve been trying to attract bats to our house for 25 years,A single bat eats up his weight in mosquitoes and black flies three times every night. You’re a very lucky man." I off ered to share my luck with him. He could take them away, "Bats have a remarkable homing instict (本能)，"he said,"They ’d fly straight back even if I transported them 100 miles.Once they have settled, you can’t stop them from coming back," I was silent.

Finally we managed to rent the house to a young family,who were also interested in buying it. "What about the bats?" I said to Patrck.

"Oh,they love the bats,"he said,"No mosquitoes.No black flies. It's one of the things that attracted them.""Do you think they will teally buy the house?""Probably? well,if they do, I suppos e I’ll have to admit that I was wrong.""You mean you’re going to eat your words?""Yes,I am."

64What was the problem the author had with his house?

A Bats were living in the barn and wouldn’t go away.

B The authou and his son couldn’t sleep well because of the bats.

C The authou and his son might be able to stay fro the season.

D The house was still badly in need of repair.

65What did Patrick suggest the author should do to stop the bats living in the barn?

A He should buy a high frequency machine.

B He should move them one hundred miles away.

C He should reduce the number of mosquitoes.

D He should close the barn in the spring.

66Why did the author fall silent when he talked with the bat specialist?

A He felt sure about the situation.

B He found out that it would be impossible to remove the bats.

C He learned that he would be able to share his luck with the expert.

D He liked the he would be able to share his luck with the expert.

D

For hundreds of years humans have dreamt of finding life on distant planets.Now the hope of discovering real evidence of life has greatly increased.

NASA’s Mars detector(探测器)，Opportunity,succeeded in finding signs that water once existed on the planet.Opportunity landed on Mars in January. Scientists now believe that the planet could once have supported life.

This discover was chosen by Science, one of the wordl’s leading magazines,as the most important scientific achievement of 2004 last Friday.

"This little, wheeled,one armed box went around another planet and has done something no human has ever manged,"according to Science."It has discovered another place in the universe where life could once have exixted.'"

"Althouth we still can’t say that life could have existed in this enviroonment it is now certain that there was water on Mars,"said Steve Squyres,one of the scientists working on the Mars mission.The evidence comes from picture and chemical readings taken by Opportunity. It includes

marks on rocks like thosecaused by flowing water on Earth and salty chemicals like those found in dried out sea beds.Scientists said the new evidence proved beyond doubt that water has existed on Mars. But it is still unknown whether the water on Mars was like an ocean or just ice. While Opportunity has not found any signs of life,the presence of water means life is possible."In everything we know about life on Earth,there is no example without liquid water,"Squyres said."So water is important for the search for life on Mars."

Researchers agree that a future mission(任务) should bring back physical samples(样品).But some scientists worry about the risk that this could introduce dangerous frogign to Earth."The problem here is how to get the samples bac," Squyres replied."I think it is our responsibility to limit any risk."

69Which of the following is the true according to the text?

A It is now certain that there was water on Mars.

B The water on Mars was like an ocean.

C Evidence of life on Mars is a great risk to humans.

D Search for life on Mars is a great risk to humans.

70How did scientists draw the conclusion that there was water on Mars?

A The world’s leading magazine has announced the fact.

B Scientists have taken many pictures and chemical readings on the mars.

C Astronauts have got some rocks from Mars.

D Scientists have made a study of the pictures and teadings sent back by Mars detector.

71It can be inferred that,if the creatures from Mars came to Earth,.

A they would be kind to humans

B they would be cruel to humans

C they would be a great danger to Earth

D it would be hard to say whether it would be good news or had news

E

Ethanol:Clean and Cheap Fuel

Many Americans concerned about air pollution are demanding cleaner supploes of energy. The demand has resulted in increased research about ethanol fuel. Ethanol is an alcohol that can be mixed with gas. It burns up most of the pollutants in gas.It replaces some of the chemicals that are known to cause cancer,and be produced in the United Sttes.

Some experts say that in the future ethanol will replace some of the oil imported into America.Today ethanol is less than one percent of total American ffuel suply.The head of the National Corn Growers Association,Kieve Hars, says ethanol will provide tweyty five percent of the fuel supply by 2010.The organization is involved in the production of ethanol because it an be made from corn.

One company in American Midwest says it is satrting to produce ethanol because of demands from people and frim the government.The Congress approved the Clean Air Act in 1990.The company says this means the mardet for ethanol will expand (become larger).The company is a major produce of corn siarch(淀粉)that can be used to made ethanol.

At Texas University Professor Mark Holzapple produces ethanol from materials frond is solid waste.He has developed a way to trun materials like paper into simple sugar.He then uses yeast(酵母)to turn the sugar into ethanol. Professor Holzapple says two hundred liters of ethanol fuel can be produced from one ton of solid waste.

A professor at the University of Arkansas,John Geddie, is exploring another way to made ethanol.He is ussing acids(酸) on paper material.He says l large factory could produce ethanol from waste paper at a cost about the same as the cost of producing gasoline. Environmentalists support the use of ethanol because it turns said waste into a useful product. Professor Holzapple says law makers in industrial nations need to support the development of this clean ,less expensive fuel of the future.

72Why does the interest in ethanol fuel increase in the United States according to the passage?

A Ethanol products aare known to cause cancer.

B Ethanol canremove some harmful pollutants from gas.

C The production of ethanol is protected by law.

D Ethanol fueled automobiles are cheaper than gas fueled ones.

73In this passage,what is the significance of the Clean Air Act passed by American Congress in 1990?

A It will increase the consumers’(消费者)demand fro ethanol as a fuel.

B It may increase the cost of producing gas.

C It shows the view of the government on automobile production.

D It limits the ethanol production of one company in the American Midwest.

74The author mentions all of the following resources for making ethanol except.

A corn starch

B natural gas

C waste paper

D solid waste

75What does Professor Mark Holzapple think of the development of ethanol fuel in industrial countries?

A It needs the cooperaiton of many chemists.

B It is connected with the use of advanced equipment.

C It will improve the use of heat from wast gases.

D It requires the support of the government.

第二卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；第小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾√；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

I shall never forget going to scholl fro the first time.76

I work up very early and stated to get dressing while77

my mother was cooking my lunch,I soon finished eating78

because I was so excited to eat much. I took the bus for 79

the first time by myself in my life and I enjoyed travel to 80

school that day.As the bus began getting near to the school81

reached the class,all the other child had already been there.82

Some of them went on writing ,but some of them stopped lookl83

at me. After the teacher showed me where to sit on ,I84

began dong my first exercises.It was a exciting day.85

第二节：节面表达（满分25分）

下面的四幅图叙述了张先生“热爱”动物的一段经历。请根据图标内容，写篇100词左右的短文，描述他的经历并主及此谈谈你的个人看法。

注意：1短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥，使短文内容连贯、完整；2语数：100左右；3短文的开头已为你写好。

Mr.Zhang is one of the man who like animals

参考答案

1—5BCCBA

6—10CBACB

11—15ACCAB

16—20CABBC

21—25BCADA

26—30CACBC

31—35DAACB

36—40CDCAB

41—45BDABB

46—50ADDCB

51—55ADACD

56—60CDAAB

61—65CBDAD

66—70BBBAD

71—75DBABD

76dressing—dressed

77lunch—breakfast

78so—too

79travel—children

80√

81去掉第一个when

82child—children

83stopped∧look—to

84去掉on

85a—an

One possible version:

Mr Zhang is one of the men who like animals is such a way that all he does only causes harm to animals,because he likes animals only for the purpose of satisfying his own needs.

He deeps some birds in cages for fun and wears clothes made of wild animals’s fru and skin. Worse still,he even eats wild animals in restautants.Recently,he has caught SARS adn has to stay in hospital.

In my opinion, we should treat wild animals as out friends instead of catching or them ,or we’ll be punished.

(Text 5)

(Text 5)

(Text 5)