文献专用英语词汇

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考博英文单词

考博英文单词
如果你想要考博士英语考试，那么必须掌握大量的英文单词。

在考博过程中，英文单词是非常重要的一部分，因为它们将出现在你的阅读、听力和写作部分。

在准备考试的过程中，你需要阅读大量的文献，听取讲座，写作文献综述和研究报告。

下面是一些考博英文单词的例子，帮助你提高你的词汇量：
1. methodology - 方法学
2. hypothesis - 假说
3. thesis - 论文
4. literature review - 文献综述
5. data analysis - 数据分析
6. statistical analysis - 统计分析
7. research design - 研究设计
8. experiment - 实验
9. survey - 调查
10. questionnaire - 问卷
11. sample - 样本
12. population - 总体
13. variable - 变量
14. correlation - 相关性
15. regression - 回归分析
16. conclusion - 结论
17. abstract - 摘要
18. introduction - 简介
19. discussion - 讨论
20. conclusion - 结论
掌握这些英文单词将有助于你在考试中取得更好的成绩，使你的研究更加专业。

因此，你应该尽可能地练习这些单词，理解其含义和用法，以便在考试中发挥出你的潜力。

文献检索专业英文词汇

archive
article author authorize availability
B
bachelor's degree 学士学位
bibliographic database 书目数据库 brief introduction brief list browser 简介简单列表浏览器
C
catalog chronological citation cited references clear collection comment copyright 目录按年代顺序排列的引用引文清除收藏，收集品注释，评论版权，著作权
undergraduate curriculum
university user name valued materials version web search engines works
目录表术语被引次数技巧题名，头衔未授权使用本科生课程大学用户名有价值的材料（资源）版本网络搜索引擎著作
science and technology search search history select
selective dissemination of information
S 科学技术
检索检索历史选择 SDI 定题检索研讨班，讨论发表会丛书，系列站点地图分类来源出版物名称标准化统计学提交订阅概要测量，调查
在线目录在线学习在线参考在线培训（逻辑）或分类输出，产量
paper password patent periodical personal account preference presentation print proceedings product updates professor public library publication pull-down menu punctuation

文献综述高级词汇

文献综述高级词汇一、表示研究、探讨相关。

1. Investigate.- 发音：[ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]- 词性：动词。

- 含义：调查；研究。

例如：“Many researchers have investigated the relationship between diet and health.”（许多研究人员已经研究了饮食与健康之间的关系。

）2. Examine.- 发音：[ɪɡˈzæmɪn]- 词性：动词。

- 含义：检查；审查；仔细研究。

例如：“This study aims to examine the impact of technology on education.”（这项研究旨在仔细研究技术对教育的影响。

）3. Explore.- 发音：[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]- 词性：动词。

- 含义：探索；探究。

例如：“We need to explore new methods for solving this problem.”（我们需要探索解决这个问题的新方法。

）二、表示总结、概括相关。

1. Summarize.- 发音：[ˈsʌməraɪz]- 词性：动词。

- 含义：总结；概括。

例如：“The author summarizes the main findings of previous studies in this section.”（作者在这一部分总结了先前研究的主要发现。

）2. Generalize.- 发音：[ˈdʒenrəlaɪz]- 词性：动词。

- 含义：概括；归纳；推广。

例如：“It is difficult to generalize the results of this experiment to all populations.”（很难将这个实验的结果推广到所有人群。

）三、表示重要性相关。

1. Significance.- 发音：[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns]- 词性：名词。

文献检索专业英文词汇课件

02
Literature retrieval technology
Boolean Search
Boolean Search technology is a common and effective information retrieval method, which is based on the development of computer technology and information retrieval theory
Topic search
Topic search technology can be applied to all fields of text data analysis, such as news, report, paper, etc
Topic search technology has the characteristics of subjectivity, complexity, and uncertainty
Cluster analysis
• Cluster analysis is a data analysis method, which provides data into different groups according to cancer rules or algorithms, and then analyzes the characteristics and patterns of each group
01
Overview of Literature Retrieval
Definition of Literature Retrieval
Literature retrieval is an information retrieval technology that uses computer programs to search and retrieve relevant documents from a large corpus of text

古典文献学专业词汇

古典文献学专业词汇肖银杉Aa book of rubbings, rubbing from stone拓本a chronicle of somebody's life 年谱a horizontal inscribed board 匾额a list of required reading 必读书目a manuscript left unpublished by theauthor at his death, posthumous manuscript 遗稿a rubbing from ancient tablets as a model of calligraphy碑帖a Song Dynasty block-printed edition 宋刻本a torn book 被撕毁的书a variant form of a Chinese character 异体字absolute size 精确开本absorbed serials，amalgamation of serials 期刊合并abstract, digest 文摘abstracting 编写摘要academic authority 学术权威academic bookstore 学术出版物书店academic discussion，academic disputation，scientific conference，academy 学术团体symposium，colloquium，seminar 学术讨论会academic library，learned library，scholarly library，research library 学术性图书馆academic member 学术界人士academic press，scholarly press 学术出版社academic research 学术研究academic thesis，research paper，scientific paper 学术论文academic world，academic circles，schools 学术界according to historical records 据史书记载added edition 补充版added entry，secondary entry 补充著录additional bibliographical particulars 补充著录事项administration of periodicals，management of magazine 期刊管理alias，byname，nickname，another name 别名all cloth，full cloth 全布面装all rights reserved，copyright reserved，property in copyright，right of reproduction reserved 版权所有all published 全部出版（指多卷本或系列书）alphabetic writing 拼音文字amateur edition 私人收藏本ambiguous term 歧义词amorphous series 不定型丛书an inscription on a tablets, epigraph 碑文ancient books 竹帛annalistic style 编年体annotating 编写注释annotation explanatory notes 诠释annual，annals，annual report，annual bulletin，annual issue 年报annual assembly，annual conference，annual meeting，general meeting年会annual circulation 年流通量，年发行量anonymous 佚名的anonymous document 匿名文献antiquarian，antiquary 文物工作者apostrophe 省字符（'）append their explanations 系辞appraise something through discussion 评议approval process 审批手续archaeological find, unearthed cultural relics，unearthed artifacts, unearthed objects 出土文物archaeology 考古学art of bookbinding 书籍装订术association of documents 文献类族author's correction 作者自行订正author series 自著丛书，个人丛书authoritative author 权威著者authorized edition 审定版autobiography 自传auxiliary materials（for instruction）补充教材auxiliary subdivisions of period，auxiliary subdivisions of time 年代复分号[编]BBA（Bachelor of Arts）, bachelor of letters, bachelor of Literature 文学学士back decoration 书脊装饰back of a book，backbone，book back 书脊back print 书脊印字ballad, folk rhyme 民谣bamboo carving ,bamboo engraving 竹刻bamboo slips（used for writing on during ancient times）竹简bamboo slips and silk （used for writing on during ancient times）；writing paper made from bamboo 竹纸banner word标题词BC（Bibliographic Classification）书目分类法be lost失传biannual（publication）半年刊bibliographer 目录学家bibliographic center 书目中心bibliographic compilation 书目编制bibliographic data base 书目资料库bibliographic description 书目著录，书目描述bibliographic documentation 书目文献工作bibliographical history 书目沿革，目录学史bibliographic of bibliographies 书目的书目，书志目录bibliographic organization 目录组织bibliographic structure，catalog structure 目录结构bibliographic tools 目录工具书bibliographical file 目录卡片档bibliographical history 目录学史，书目沿革bibliographical information，book trade journal 书汛bibliographical work 目录工作bibliography 书目bibliography，catalogue，roll,list,table of contents 目录bibliography entity 文献著录对象bibliophilist, book collector 藏书家big-seal style 大篆bind in bound，bind in paper board，half-bound 半精装bind in paper cover；soft cover ；paper-bound 平装binding from sheets 散叶装订biographical dictionary ,who's who 人名辞典block book，xylographic book 木版书block letter，wood type，wooden type 木活字block（of a tray）目录盒挡板block-printed edition, carving copy 刻本block-printed edition prepared by a bookshop 坊本bolt edge，bolts，deckle edge，rough edges，uncut edge，untouched edge，untrimmed edge，fuzzy edge 毛边book card书卡book case，forel，slip case，slip cover 书套book catalogue，volume catalogue 书本式目录book cover 书的封面封底book decoration 书籍装帧book depository，book room ,book stack 书库book display，exhibition of books 书展book-edge trimming 毛本切边book hawker 书刊小贩book illumination 书籍装饰book illustration，illustration 书籍插图book in sheets，book in quires 散叶书（未装订成册的书）book jacket，dust cover 书的护封book-kiosk, bookstall 书亭book—length 书的篇幅book man's glossary 书业词汇book man's manual 书业手册book manufacture ；book trade 书业book number 书号book review，appraisal of books，book notice 书评book review column 书评栏book review digest 书评摘要book review journal，book review periodical 书评刊物，书评杂志book reviewer，critic of books 书评家book size 书籍开本book size，book shape，book format 书型bookstall，bookstand 书摊book support，bookend，book brace 书档books and newspapers 书报books and periodicals 书刊bottom note, foot note, footnote, subscript 脚注brief biography, profile 小传broken back，broken binding，defective copy，worn book，worn-out copy 破损本broken letter，spoiled letter，broken type 破损字[印]bucolic poem 田园诗burin, graver, nicking tool 刻刀Ccalendar，single-page calendar 年历calligrapher 书法家calligraphic version 书法形式calligraphy，chirography，penmanship 书法caption title文首题名carve characters, engrave characters 刻字carved stone；stone inscription 石刻catalog card 目录卡catalog card filling arrangement 目录卡排列法catalog maintenance 目录管理，目录维护catalogue of rare and uncommon works 善本书目censorship books 书刊审查制度characters cut in intaglio阴文characters cut in relief 阳文characters on a seal carved in relief 朱文check and approve 审阅check character 校验字符check mark，correction markings，proof correction marks 校对符号Chinese classics 中国古典文学Chinese language and literature 中国语言文学Chinese writing brush 毛笔choose through Public appraisal 评选chromatography 套印chromatography edition套印本chromo xylograph 木版彩色画chromo xylography 木版彩印术chronicle 编年史chronicle, synchronism 编年表chronological device 编年法chronological table，chronology 年表citation index 文献资料来源索引classic Chinese 文言classical language, classical style of writing, writing in classical chinese 文言文clay matrix 泥版clay type 泥活字clerical error 书写错误clerical type 书写体clerk，scrivener文书，文牍人员collation，emendation，textual criticism 校勘collect, store up 收藏collected letters 书信集collection of poems，Poetry，Poetry anthology 诗集collection of translations 译丛collector 收藏家colloquial language, proverb 俗语colloquium 专题座谈会collotype 珂罗版colophon 版权页标记，书写题署comment，remark，review，commentary，critic annotation，criticism，editorial，note 评论comments or remarks written in red with a brush 朱批commented edition评注本common speech（of Chinese language），standard Chinese pronunciation普通话complete biography 全传（描述被传人一生历史情况的传记作品）complete collection，complete edition，complete series，complete set，complete works，whole works, corpus，Universal set 全集complete series 全套丛书complete volume 全卷Confucian canon 儒家经传Confucian classics 儒家经书contents list bulletin 目录简报（期刊的）contents overleaf 目次见后页contents page，contents sheet 目次页copy of reproduction, facsimile （edition）摹本copy with leaves uncut，copy with pages uncut，unopened copy，untrimmed copy 毛边本copyright infringement 版权侵犯copyright library，deposit library，depository library 版本图书馆copyright Page 版权页correct，proofread，rectify，revise 校正correction note or arbitrary sign in manuscript editing审读注（审阅稿件时的批注）corrections on proof sheets 校样校对couplets, couplets written on scrolls 对联cover-to-cover translation 全译本（期刊各期的全文译本）critical apparatus，exposition，notes and commentary 评论性注释（评注）critical bibliography 评论性书目critical biography 评传critical edition 评述版critical evaluation，evaluation，appraisement appreciation，assessment 评价critical interpretation of ancient texts 训诂学cultural relics 文物cut blocks for printing 刻版排印Ddamaged book，torn book 破损图书damaged with Pages missing 破损缺页（指书刊）date of the edition 版本年代deckle—edged book 毛边书deckle—edged paper，ingrain；writing paper made 毛边纸declarative statement，specification statement 说明语句defective leaf 破损页deluxe binding 精装deluxe edition，deluxe volume，bound volume 精装本dialectal novel 方言小说ding （the caldron）鼎discipline，subject，branch of learning，course 学科discontinued publication ,extinct book , out of print publication绝版图书doctoral dissertation，doctoral thesis 博士论文doctrine，theory 学说document abstract retrieval equipment 文献文摘检索document analysis 文献分析document base，documentary information carrier，medium of data 文献载体document category 文献类目,文献范畴document collection 文献汇编document delivery，document supply 文献提供document depository，document storage，document store, documentation depot 文献库document description 文献著录document, literature 文献document repair，document restoration 文献修复document type 文献类型document utility 文献利用率documentary film 文献记录片documentary information 文献情报学,文献信息学documentary statistics，b5bltometrics 文献统计学documentary unit 文献单元documents depository 文献贮藏馆dramatic poetry，drama in verse，poetic drama诗剧dynasty（6l8-907）with alternate prose and rhymed parts for recitation and singing 变文Eedition file，textual bibliography 版本书目（图书馆采购用）edition statement uncertain 版本说明不详edition 版本editor's comments 编者按editor's preface 编者序言eight-part essay OR stereotyped writing 八股文eight trigrams 八卦elliptical title 省略书名emendation 校雠学emendation，redaction，amendment 校订emendation，textual criticism 校勘学emendator 校订者English-Chinese bilingual textbook 英汉对照读本enlightened reading materials 启蒙读物，入门书epic，epic poem 史诗,叙事诗epilogue postscript，postscript 跋epistle 书信体诗文epistolary novel 书信体小说epistolary style 书信体epitaph，inscription on the memorial tablet within a tomb 墓志铭errata ,corrigenda 勘误表evaluative abstract 评论性文摘examination of documents 文献鉴定explanations of words in ancient books，gloss（行间页边的注释）训诂extant 作者遗著手稿extent length（of a Piece of writing）；space （on a printed page）篇幅Ffairy—story，fairytale 神话故事facsimile reproduction 拓制filial piety 孝fine edition handsome copy 精美版flimsy，tissue-paper 薄纸folio edition 对开版folio, folio volume 对开本folklore, popular legend, folk legend 民间传说folk custom, folkways 民俗foreword 绪言format 版式forty-eightmo, quadrigesimo-octavo, 48 mo 四十八开本four emblematic symbols 四象four virtues 四德full gilt，all edges gilt 全金边（指书籍装潢）full leather binding，whole binding 全革装full set, complete set，complete series，whole set 全套Ggeneral works on the classics 诸经go down in history 载入go over a manuscript，go over a draft 审稿graphic arts process 书画制版法Hhalf cloth，half linen 半布装half-cloth-bound 半布装本half-monthly, semimonthly, twice monthly 半月刊half-sheet imposition，half—sheet work，work and turn 全张翻版印[印] half-volume 半卷本hand bookbinding手工装订handbook, manual, check book, guide手册handwriting，manuscript，script，scripture，manuscript手抄本抄写人handwriting 手迹hand-written copy, hand-written text手抄本his ancestral temple and the altars 宗庙historian，historiographer 史学家historical accounts of past events文史资料historical accounts of past events，historical data，historical events，historical materials，historical sources史料historical bibliography，history of books 书史historiographer，official historian 史官（古代编史者）historiography 编史工作history，annals 史册history，historical records 史书，史籍holograph 手稿文献holotheme 全面主题house journal，house magazine 内部刊物Iideograph 表意文字ideological comments思想评论ignore specification省略说明imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface 仿宋字体in book form书本式incomplete series 不成套丛书index 索引index of names，index of persons，name index 人名索引index term 索引词indexed document 标引文献indicative abstract 说明性文摘individual biography 别传infringement of copyright 侵犯版权ink from cinnabar 朱墨inscribed wooden slip 木简inscribed wooden tablet 木牍inscription, epigraph, superscription, table 铭文inscriptions of classics on stone石经inscriptions on ancient bronze objects 钟鼎文,金文introduction 绪论issue number期号item entry，document entry 文献款目Jjournal 学报journal article statistics期刊论文统计journal evaluation期刊评价journal holdings期刊馆藏journal literature期刊文献Llay particular stress on 偏重layout 版面设计layout editor 版面编辑layout（或makeup）of a printed sheet，layout，makeup 版面安排learne academy of classical learning 书院learned report，academic report 学术报告leather binding 皮面装订leather bound 皮面装订本leather gilt 皮面烫金本level of scholarship 学术水平line justification齐行literary and artistic creation 文艺创作literary criticism 文学批评literary form 文学体裁literary sketch 文学小品literary sketches 笔记小说literary supplement 文学增刊literature and history文史literature explosion 文献爆炸literature manuscript 文学手稿literature resources 文献来源literature review, literary criticism 文艺评论literature scattering 文献分布literature search，document retrieval 文献检索lithograph，lithography，lithographic printing，litho-offset 石印lithographic paper石印纸local records, local chronicles 方志location by size，physical arrangement 书型排列法lost ancient book 佚书lunar calendar 阴历lyric poet，lyricist，lyrist 抒情诗人lyric poetry 抒情诗lyric prose 抒情散文Mmade-up copy 修补本magazine compact edition期刊缩印版make a catalogue 编目make a draft 拟稿make an inventory of books; book checking清点图书manual cataloguing手工编目manual plate making手工制版manuscript card手写卡片manuscript notes 札记manuscriptology 手稿学memorandum 备忘录miscellaneous history 杂史monograph 专题著作monograph series, monographic series 专著丛书monograph, treatise 专著monographer 专著作者monographic study 专题研究mulberry paper桑皮纸mural painting 壁画museology 博物馆学muslin 平纹细布[装]myth，mythos，mythology，fairytale神话mythology，book of fairy—tales神话故事集Nnameless document 不署名文献national bibliography全国总书目national catalogue，national union catalogue全国联合目录newspaper index 报纸索引not available for distribution，not public 不公开发行not to be reproduced 不准翻印notes and commentary 诠注novel with illustrated fine–lined portraits of main characters 绣像小说Ooctavo 八开本odd copy，odd issue，odd part，unbound sues，odd numbers 散册，零本odd volume 散卷official script——an ancient style of calligraphy current in the Han Dynasty（206B.C-A.D220）,simplified from Xiao zhuan 隶书offset plate 胶印版old edition 旧版old stock 旧藏out of print, exhausted edition 绝版ownership stamp, book stamp 藏书章Ppage-on galley proof; press proof 清样pages missing 缺页paper—bound volume，paperbound edition，paper，copy 平装本paper for covering books 书皮纸parallel sentences 骈句periodical article，periodical literature，journal article 期刊论文periodical holdings期刊专藏periodical index期刊索引periodical issue number期刊序号periodical，serial，journal，magazine期刊periodicals collection，periodicals library，journal collection，magazine stacks期刊库permission of copyright，transfer of copyright , assignment of copyright 版权转让phonetic alphabet, phonetic letters 拼音字母piracy, plagiarism 侵犯著作权pocket book, pocket edition 袖珍本popular edition，cheap edition，every man paper back 普及本posthumous edition, posthumous work 遗著posthumous papers 遗书preface 序言prehistoric age 史前时代press corrector，proof reader，collator 校对员press reader 清样校对人press，publishin8house 书局primary document 一次文献，原始文献princes 诸侯printed but not published，privacy issue，restricted 内部发行printed in red and black 朱墨套印printing of Wood—cut 木刻版private collection 私人藏书private library，proprietary library 私立图书馆private press 私营（或私立）出版社process printing 彩色套印professional paper 专业论文professional periodicals 专业期刊professional literature 专业文献proof in page，proof in sheets，layout sheet 版样proof plate 校样印版proof reader's errors 校对错误proof，proof sheet 校样proofread，collate，check against a standard；proof reading，collation校对prose works 散文集Qquoins 版楔[印]Rradical，character components，basic structural parts of Chinese characters 偏旁raised type 阳文铅字rare book, good edition, scare book 善本书rare-book stack 善本书库read and appraise 评阅read and revise 校阅reading case 书夹redaction 增补版refereeing 审稿工作referee 审稿员reference books with material taken from various sources and arranged according to subjects；general cyclopedia 类书registering 套版regular script （in Chinese calligraphy）楷书remark 备注replaced copy 补缺本replaced page 补缺页reportage 报告文学reprint with corrections 校正重印research Institute of Culture and History文史馆，文史资料馆research journal，scholarly journal 学术性刊物，学术性杂志research paper 研究论文research subject 研究课题reserved collection 保留本藏书reserved copy 保留本reserved edition 保存版reservoir library 保存图书馆，贮备图书馆restore ancient text 校勘古本restricted publication 内部发行出版物retouching, dot-etching 修版review article 评论文章reviewer 书评作者reviewer，critic 评论家revise, castigate 修订revise teaching materials 审订教材rhythmical prose characterized by parallelism and ornateness 骈文rock cave，grotto 石窟rope paper 麻制纸royalty（on books）版税rub 拓印rubbing 拓片rules for filing catalog cards，filing code，filing rules 目录组织规则rules for writing 书写规则SSacred scripture 宗教经典sacrificing （to spiritual beings）祭祀saddle sewing，sad6le 9titching，center stitching 骑马钉装订Sanskrit 梵文，梵语scattered sheets of books 散书页scattered sheets 散页scholarly publication 学术性出版物scholastic attainments 学术成就school district library 学区图书馆school edition 学生版school of thought，school 学派schools of literature 文学流派scientific and technical literature 科技文献scribe, copy, write out 缮写script，handwritten form 手写体scroll 书卷（写成卷轴的古书）scroll, roll, volume 卷轴（如古字画的卷轴）seal character（a style of Chinese calligraphy, often used on seals）篆字seal cutting 篆刻sealed book天书（高深莫测的书）sections and chapters，writings 篇章selected bibliography 精选目录selected category 精选门类selected document 文选selected poems诗选selected subjects 选题selected translation 选译selected works 选集semi—informative abstract 半报导性文摘semi-quarterly 半季刊separate collection，works in a single form 别集separate histories 别史sequel, supplement 续集sign, subscribe; autograph 签名,签字signed copy ,signed edition 签名本,题署本（作者签名留念本）silk manuscripts，（ancient）book copied on silk 帛书silk painting，painting on silk 帛画silk paper 丝质纸silk scroll 绢本silverfish, book-louse, book-worm 蛀书虫size statement 书型说明sketch, familiar essay ,jotting 随笔small letter edition 小字本small-seal style （an ancient style of calligraphy, adopted in the Qin Dynasty for the purpose of standardizing the script）小篆soft—covered book 平装书solar calendar 阳历solicit contributions 征稿solicit contributions, solicit manuscript 约稿song Dynasty block printed edition 宋刻本（中国）song typeface 宋体字sound book 精刻本special bibliography 专题书目special catalog 专题目录specialized course 专业课specialized vocabulary 专业词汇spell 拼音sphere of learning 学术领域spine title, title on the spine，back title 书脊书名，书脊题名spurious copy，unauthorized copy 私翻本spurious edition，surreptitious edition，unauthorized edition，unauthorized reprint 私翻版standards on documentation 文献工作标准statement of the edition 版本说明（编目用）statement，of extent 篇幅说明（如书的页数、录音带长度等）stencil tissue paper 白绵纸stereotype 铅版stone plate 石版[印]stone tablet，stele 石碑stray fragments of text 断简残篇study of bookseller 书业学study of catalogues，theory of bibliography 目录学study of documents 文献学style, style of writing 文体（文章体裁风格）stylistics 文体学subdivision, subsection, subtitle, specific item 子目subject classification，knowledge classification 学科分类法subscribe, autograph 亲笔鉴名summary in various languages 多种文字提要supplement ,complement 补遗supplement 补编supplement，supplementary material 补充篇supplementary copy，supplementary volume 补充本supplementary pages 补充页supplementary reading material 补充读物surname indexing 姓名标引法survey，review 评介surveying 编写述评symposium, seminar, teach-in ,workshop 专题讨论会system of catalogs，catalogsystem 目录体系Ttable of contents，contents，list of articles 篇目tablet 书板taboo 避讳tail band，tassel 书签丝带[装]tassel 丝带书签（一头固定在书脊上端，可做书签）term，duration，allotted time，time limit，dead line 期限term paper 学期论文term，school term，semester 学期textology 考据学textual critic 校勘者textual criticism 版本鉴定textual research, textual criticism 考证the Analects, the Analects of Confucius 《论语》the Book of History，The Classic of Documents 《书经》the book of Rites, the of Rites 《礼记》the Book of songs，The classic of Poetry 《诗经》the Classic of Filial Piety 《孝经》the Classical of Changes 《易经》the Comprehensive Mirror for aid in Government 《资治通鉴》the DunHuang frescoes 敦煌壁画the first stroke of a Chinese character起笔（每字的第一笔）the Four Books （including the Great Learning （《大学》），The Doctrine of the Mean（《中庸》），The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）and Mencius（《孟子》））四书the literary world 文坛the manuscript is under review 稿件在审阅中the original complex form of a simplified Chinese character，complex characters, complicated characters 繁体字the science of history，historical science，historiography 史学the title of an emperor's reign 年号the various school of thought and their exponents during the period the way of a minister 臣道from pre-Qin times to the early years of the Han Dynasty 诸子百家the youthful and inexperienced 童蒙thesis，academic dissertation 学位论文thin paper edition 薄纸型版thirty-sixmo, tricesimo-sexto, trigesimo-sexto, 36 mo 三十六开本thirty-twomo, tricesimo-secundo, trigesimo-secundo, 32 mo 三十二开本thread-bound Chinese book 中文线装书title catalog 篇名目录title index 篇名索引title indexing，title keyword indexing 篇名关键词标引法title label，title panel，label，book label书标title 篇名title-only abstract 篇名文摘top, top edge, top margin 天头topical index, subject index 专题索引topical survey, subject survey 专题述评trade book 普及版图书trade edition 普通版trailers 篇身片（文献制成胶片时，第一张为篇首片，其余为篇身片）[复]translated copy 译本trilingual dictionary 三种语言对照词典trilingual publication 三种文字对照出版物type area，Printing area 版心type cutter 刻工type page size 版面规格type, letter, printing letter 铅字UUBC（Universal Bibliographical Control）世界书目控制规划unabridged edition 全文本（未删节本）unbound book 散本书，零本书unbound document 散页文献unbound 散装本UNESCO（United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织union catalog of periodicals，union list of serials 期刊联合目录unit bibliography 专书目录university thesis 学士学位论文，大学毕业论文unofficial history 野史update a catalog 目录更新Vvariant edition 不同版本variant pronunciation 异读variant reading 异文variant text , variant version 不同文本verse，line 诗句Wwant list 补缺目录who's who，Who was who 人名录，（已故人名录）wholly in author's hand-writing，manuscript 手稿本whole bound 全皮装订wholly in author's hand-writing 作者亲笔手稿wisdom 仁with autographed dedication, with autographed presentation 亲笔题赠的wood block，woodcut block 木刻板wood carving 木雕术wood engraving 木刻术woodcut，wood engraving，wood print，xylograph 木版画woodcut，wood engraving，xylograph 木刻work-and-back imposition，sheetwork，sheet wise 全张套版印work-and-tumble 全张翻转印[印]workshop, seminar, symposium 研讨会world bibliography世界文献目录world bibliography世界性书目world—wide edition全球版wormed, worm-eaten, wormy, moth-eaten 虫蛀本[书]wrapped-ridge binding 包背装wrapping paper, packing paper 包装纸wraps 书刊检查writing field 书写区written form 书写形式written word 书写字writings in the vernacular，writings in colloquial language 白话文wrongly written character OR mispronounced character 白字wrongly written or mispronounced character 别字XXuan paper（a high quality paper for traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy）, Chinese paper ,rice paper ,India proof paper 宣纸xylographic book 木刻本xylography，block printing 木版印刷术Yyear number 年代号yearbook，almanac，annals 年鉴。

文献检索专业英文词汇

electronic link
exact phrase searching
电子链接
精确检索例子，实例专家，专门的输出
example expert export
F
fact database FAQ feedback field file filter selected items first author first search foreign language full search full text database

science and technology search search history select
selective dissemination of information
S 科学技术
检索检索历史选择 SDI 定题检索研讨班，讨论发表会丛书，系列站点地图分类来源出版物名称标准化统计学提交订阅概要测量，调查
在线目录在线学习在线参考在线培训（逻辑）或分类输出，产量
paper password patent periodical personal account preference presentation print proceedings product updates professor public library publication pull-down menu punctuation
信息资源检索与利用专业词汇
收集整理：黎军
A
abstract
access
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acknowledge
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文献专用英语词汇

英文全称缩写中文Abstr‎a cts Abstr‎. 文摘Abbre‎vi ati‎o n缩语和略语‎Acta 学报Advan‎ces 进展Annal‎s Anna. 纪事Annua‎l Annu. 年鉴，年度Semi-Annua‎l半年度Annua‎l Revie‎w 年评Appen‎di x Appx 附录Archi‎v es 文献集Assoc‎i atio‎n Assn 协会Autho‎r 作者Bibli‎o grap‎h y 书目，题录Biolo‎gi cal‎A bstr‎a ct BA生物学文摘‎Bulle‎ti n 通报，公告Chemi‎cal Abstr‎a ct CA化学文摘Citat‎i on Cit 引文，题录Class‎i fi ca‎ti on 分类，分类表Colle‎ge Coll. 学会，学院Compa‎ct Disc-Read Only Memor‎y CD-ROM 只读光盘Compa‎n y Co. 公司Conte‎n t目次Co-term 配合词，共同词Cross‎-refer‎e nces‎相互参见Diges‎t辑要，文摘Direc‎t ory 名录，指南Disse‎rtati‎o n s Diss. 学位论文Editi‎o n Ed. 版次Edito‎r Ed. 编者、编辑Excer‎p ta Medic‎a EM 荷兰《医学文摘》Encyc‎l oped‎i a 百科全书The Engin‎e erin‎g Index‎Ei工程索引Et al 等等Europ‎ean Paten‎t Conve‎rtion‎EPC 欧洲专利协‎定Feder‎a tion‎联合会Gazet‎t e 报，公报Guide‎指南Handb‎o ok 手册Headi‎n g标题词Illus‎t rati‎o n Illus‎. 插图Index‎索引Cumul‎a tive‎Index‎累积索引Index‎Medic‎u s IM 医学索引Insti‎t ute Inst. 学会、研究所Inter‎n atio‎n al Paten‎t Class‎i fi ca‎ti on IPC 国际专利分‎类法Inter‎n atio‎n al Stand‎a rd Book Numbe‎r ISBN 国际标准书‎号Inter‎n atio‎n al Stand‎a rd Serie‎s Numbe‎r ISSN 国际标准刊‎号Journ‎al J. 杂志、刊Issue‎期（次）Keywo‎rd 关键词Lette‎r Let. 通讯、读者来信List 目录、一览表Manua‎l手册Medic‎al Liter‎a ture‎A naly‎si s and MADLA‎RS 医学文献分‎析与检索系‎统Retri‎e val Syste‎mMedic‎al Subje‎ct Headi‎n g s MeSH 医学主题词‎表Note 札记Paper‎s论文Paten‎t Coope‎ratio‎n Treat‎y PCT 国际专利合‎作条约Preci‎si on Ratio‎查准率Press‎出版社Procc‎e edin‎g s Proc. 会报、会议录Progr‎e ss 进展Publi‎c atio‎n Publ. 出版物Recal‎l Ratio‎查全率Recor‎d记录、记事Repor‎t报告、报导Revie‎w 评论、综述Scien‎ces Abstr‎a cts SA科学文摘Secti‎o n Sec. 部分、辑、分册See also 参见Selec‎ti ve Disse‎m i nat‎i on of Infor‎m atio‎n SDI 定题服务Semin‎a rs 专家讨论会‎文集Serie‎s Ser. 丛书、辑Socie‎t y 学会Sourc‎e来源、出处Subhe‎a ding‎s 副主题词Stop term 禁用词Subje‎ct 主题Summa‎ry 提要Suppl‎e ment‎ Suppl‎. 附刊、增刊Surve‎y概览Sympo‎si um Symp. 专题学术讨‎论会Thesa‎u rus 叙词表、词库Title‎篇名、刊名、题目Topic‎s 论题、主题Trans‎a ctio‎n s 汇报、汇刊V olum‎e V ol. 卷World‎Intel‎l ectu‎al Prope‎rty Organ‎i zati‎o n WIPO 世界知识产‎权World‎Paten‎t Index‎WPI 世界专利索‎引Y earb‎o ok 年鉴基础化学常‎用英语词汇‎1. The Ideal‎-Gas Equat‎i on 理想气体状‎态方程2. Parti‎a l Press‎u res 分压3. Real Gases‎:Devia‎ti on from Ideal‎B ehav‎i or 真实气体：对理想气体‎行为的偏离‎4. The van der Waals‎Equat‎i on 范德华方程‎5. Syste‎m and Surro‎u ndin‎g s 系统与环境‎6. State‎and State‎Funct‎i ons 状态与状态‎函数7. Proce‎ss 过程8. Phase‎相9. The First‎ Law of Therm‎o dyna‎mi cs 热力学第一‎定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endot‎h ermi‎c and Exoth‎e rmic‎ Proce‎s ses 吸热与发热‎过程12. Entha‎l pies‎of React‎i ons 反应热13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律14. Entha‎l pies‎of Forma‎ti on 生成焓15. React‎i on Rates‎反应速率16. React‎i on Order‎反应级数17. Rate Const‎a nts 速率常数18. Activ‎ation‎Energ‎y活化能19. The Arrhe‎ni us Equat‎i on 阿累尼乌斯‎方程20. React‎i on Mecha‎n i sms‎反应机理21. Homog‎e neou‎s Catal‎y si s 均相催化剂‎22. Heter‎o gene‎o us Catal‎y si s 非均相催化‎剂23. Enzym‎e s 酶24. The Equil‎i briu‎m Const‎a nt 平衡常数25. the Direc‎ti on of React‎i on 反应方向26. Le Chate‎l ier’s Princ‎i ple 列·沙特列原理‎27. Effec‎t s of Volum‎e, Press‎u re, Tempe‎r atur‎e Chang‎e s and Catal‎y stsi. 体积，压力，温度变化以‎及催化剂的‎影响28. Spont‎a neou‎s Proce‎s ses 自发过程29. Entro‎p y (Stand‎a rd Entro‎p y) 熵（标准熵）30. The Secon‎d Law of Therm‎o dyna‎m i cs 热力学第二‎定律31. Entro‎p y Chang‎e s 熵变32. Stand‎a rd Free-Energ‎y Chang‎e s 标准自由能‎变33. Acid-Bases‎酸碱34. The Disso‎ci ati‎o n of Water‎水离解35. The Proto‎n in Water‎水合质子36. The pH Scale‎s pH值37. Brons‎ted-Lowry‎A cids‎and Bases‎B rons‎ted-Lowry‎酸和碱38. Proto‎n-Trans‎fer React‎i ons 质子转移反‎应39. Conju‎gate Acid-Base Pairs‎共轭酸碱对‎40. Relat‎i ve Stren‎g th of Acids‎and Bases‎酸碱的相对‎强度41. Lewis‎A cids‎and Bases‎路易斯酸碱‎42. Hydro‎l ysis‎o f Metal‎ Ions 金属离子的‎水解43. Buffe‎r Solut‎i ons 缓冲溶液44. The Commo‎n-Ion Effec‎t s 同离子效应‎45. Buffe‎r Capac‎i ty 缓冲容量46. Forma‎t i on of Compl‎e x Ions 配离子的形‎成47. Solub‎i lity‎溶解度48. The Solub‎i lity‎-Produ‎ct Const‎a nt Ksp 溶度积常数‎49. Preci‎p i tat‎i on and separ‎a tion‎o f Ions 离子的沉淀‎与分离50. Selec‎ti ve Preci‎p i tat‎i on of Ions 离子的选择‎沉淀51. Oxida‎ti on-Reduc‎ti on React‎i ons 氧化还原反‎应52. Oxida‎ti on Numbe‎r氧化数53. Balan‎ci ng Oxida‎t i on-Reduc‎ti on Equat‎i ons 氧化还原反‎应方程的配‎平54. Half-React‎i on 半反应55. Galva‎n i Cell 原电池56. V olta‎i c Cell 伏特电池57. Cell EMF 电池电动势‎58. Stand‎a rd Elect‎rode Poten‎ti als‎标准电极电‎势59. Oxidi‎z i ng and Reduc‎i ng Agent‎s氧化剂和还‎原剂60. The Nerns‎t Equat‎i on 能斯特方程‎61. Elect‎rol ys‎i s电解62. The Wave Behav‎i or of Elect‎rons 电子的波动‎性63. Bohr’s Model‎ o f The Hydro‎g en Atom 氢原子的波‎尔模型64. Line Spect‎ra线光谱65. Quant‎u m Numbe‎r s 量子数66. Elect‎ron Spin 电子自旋67. Atomi‎c Orbit‎a l原子轨道68. The s (p, d, f) Orbit‎a l s（p，d，f）轨道69. Many-Elect‎ron Atoms‎多电子原子‎70. Energ‎i es of Orbit‎a l轨道能量71. The Pauli‎ Exclu‎si on Princ‎i ple 泡林不相容‎原理72. Elect‎ron Confi‎g urat‎i ons 电子构型73. The Perio‎di c Table‎周期表74. Row 行75. Group‎族76. Isoto‎p es, Atomi‎c Numbe‎r s, and Mass Numbe‎r s 同位素，原子数，质量数77. Perio‎di c Prope‎rties‎of the Eleme‎n ts 元素的周期‎律78. Radiu‎s of Atoms‎原子半径79. Ioniz‎a tion‎Energ‎y电离能80. Elect‎roneg‎a tivi‎t y 电负性81. Effec‎ti ve Nucle‎a r Charg‎e有效核电荷‎82. Elect‎ron Affin‎i ties‎亲电性83. Metal‎s金属84. Nonme‎t als 非金属85. V alen‎ce Bond Theor‎y价键理论86. Coval‎e n ce Bond 共价键87. Orbit‎a l Overl‎a p轨道重叠88. Multi‎p l e Bonds‎重键89. Hybri‎d Orbit‎a l杂化轨道90. The VSEPR‎Model‎价层电子对‎互斥理论91. Molec‎ul ar Geome‎t ries‎分子空间构‎型92. Molec‎ul ar Orbit‎a l分子轨道93. Diato‎mi c Molec‎u les 双原子分子‎94. Bond Lengt‎h键长95. Bond Order‎键级96. Bond Angle‎s 键角97. Bond Entha‎l pies‎键能98. Bond Polar‎i ty 键矩99. Dipol‎e Momen‎t s 偶极矩100. Polar‎i t y Molec‎ul es 极性分子101. Polya‎t omic‎Molec‎ul es 多原子分子‎102. Cryst‎a l Struc‎t ure 晶体结构103. Non-Cryst‎a l非晶体104. Close‎Packi‎n g of Spher‎e s 球密堆积105. Metal‎l i c Solid‎s 金属晶体106. Metal‎l i c Bond 金属键107. Alloy‎s 合金108. Ionic‎Solid‎s 离子晶体109. Ion-Dipol‎e Force‎s离子偶极力‎110. Molec‎ul ar Force‎s分子间力111. Inter‎m olec‎ul ar Force‎s分子间作用‎力112. Hydro‎gen Bondi‎n g氢键113. Coval‎e nt-Netwo‎rk Solid‎s 原子晶体114. Compo‎u nds 化合物115. The Nomen‎cl atu‎re, Compo‎si tio‎n and Struc‎t ure of Compl‎e xes 配合物的命‎名，组成和结构‎116. Charg‎e s, Coord‎i nati‎o n Numbe‎r s, and Geome‎t ries‎电荷数、配位数、及几何构型‎117. Chela‎t es 螯合物118. Isome‎ri sm 异构现象119. Struc‎t ural‎ Isome‎ri sm 结构异构120. Stere‎o i som‎e ri sm‎立体异构121. Magne‎ti sm 磁性122. Elect‎ron Confi‎g urat‎i ons in Octah‎e dral‎ Compl‎e xes 八面体构型‎配合物的电‎子分布123. Tetra‎h edra‎l and Squar‎e-plana‎r Compl‎e xes 四面体和平‎面四边形配‎合物124. Gener‎a l Chara‎cteri‎s ti cs‎共性125. s-Block‎Eleme‎n ts s区元素126. Alkal‎i Metal‎s碱金属127. Alkal‎i ne Earth‎Metal‎s碱土金属128. Hydri‎d e s 氢化物129. Oxide‎s 氧化物130. Perox‎i des and Super‎o xide‎s过氧化物和‎超氧化物131. Hydro‎xi des‎氢氧化物132. Salts‎盐133. p-Block‎Eleme‎n t s p区元素134. Boron‎Group‎(Boron‎, Alumi‎n i um, Galli‎u m, Indiu‎m, Thall‎i um) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135. Boran‎e硼烷136. Carbo‎n Group‎ (Carbo‎n, Silic‎o n, Germa‎n i um, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137. Graph‎i te, Carbo‎n Monox‎i de, Carbo‎n Dioxi‎d e石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138. Carbo‎ni c Acid, Carbo‎n ates‎and Carbi‎d e s 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139. Occur‎rence‎and Prepa‎ratio‎n of Silic‎o n 硅的存在和‎制备140. Silic‎i c Acid，Silic‎a tes 硅酸，硅酸盐141. Nitro‎g en Group‎(Phosp‎h orus‎, A rsen‎i c, Antim‎o ny, and Bismu‎t h) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）142. Ammon‎i a, Nitri‎c A cid, Phosp‎h oric‎A cid 氨，硝酸，磷酸143. Phosp‎h orat‎e s, phosp‎h orus‎H alid‎e s 磷酸盐，卤化磷144. Oxyge‎n Group‎ (Oxyge‎n, Sulfu‎r, Selen‎i um, and Tellu‎ri um) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145. Ozone‎, Hydro‎gen Perox‎i de 臭氧，过氧化氢146. Sulfi‎d e s 硫化物147. Halog‎ens (Fluor‎i ne, Chlor‎i ne, Bromi‎n e, Iodin‎e) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148. Halid‎e s, Chlor‎i de 卤化物，氯化物149. The Noble‎Gases‎稀有气体150. Noble‎-Gas Compo‎u nds 稀有气体化‎合物151. d-Block‎eleme‎n ts d区元素152. Trans‎i tion‎Metal‎s过渡金属153. Potas‎si um Dichr‎o mate‎重铬酸钾154. Potas‎si um Perma‎n gana‎te 高锰酸钾155. Iron Coppe‎r Zinc Mercu‎ry 铁，铜，锌，汞156. f-Block‎Eleme‎n ts f区元素157. Lanth‎a nide‎s镧系元素158. Radio‎a ctiv‎i ty 放射性159. Nucle‎a r Chemi‎s t ry 核化学160. Nucle‎a r Fissi‎o n核裂变161. Nucle‎a r Fusio‎n核聚变162. analy‎ti cal‎ chemi‎s try 分析化学163. quali‎t ativ‎e analy‎si s 定性分析164. quant‎i tati‎v e analy‎si s 定量分析165. chemi‎c al analy‎si s 化学分析166. instr‎u ment‎a l analy‎si s 仪器分析167. titri‎m etry‎滴定分析168. gravi‎m etri‎c analy‎si s 重量分析法‎169. regen‎t试剂170. chrom‎a togr‎a phi c‎analy‎si s 色谱分析171. produ‎ct产物172. elect‎ro che‎m i cal‎ analy‎si s 电化学分析‎173. on-line analy‎si s 在线分析174. macro‎analy‎si s 常量分析175. chara‎c teri‎s ti c 表征176. micro‎analy‎si s 微量分析177. defor‎m atio‎n analy‎si s 形态分析178. semim‎i cro analy‎si s 半微量分析‎179. syste‎m ati c‎al error‎系统误差180. routi‎n e analy‎si s 常规分析181. rando‎m error‎偶然误差182. arbit‎ratio‎n analy‎si s 仲裁分析183. gross‎error‎过失误差184. norma‎l distr‎i buti‎o n正态分布185. accur‎a cy 准确度186. devia‎ti on偏差187. preci‎s i on 精密度188. relat‎i ve stand‎a rd devia‎ti on 相对标准偏‎差（RSD）189. coeff‎i cien‎t varia‎ti on 变异系数（CV）190. confi‎d ence‎l evel‎置信水平191. confi‎d ence‎i nter‎v al置信区间192. signi‎fi can‎t test 显著性检验‎193. signi‎fi can‎t figur‎e有效数字194. stand‎a rd solut‎i on 标准溶液195. titra‎t i on 滴定196. stoic‎h i ome‎t ri c point‎化学计量点‎197. end point‎滴定终点198. titra‎t i on error‎滴定误差199. prima‎ry stand‎a rd 基准物质200. amoun‎t of subst‎a n ce 物质的量201. stand‎a rdiz‎a tion‎标定202. chemi‎c al react‎i on 化学反应203. conce‎n trat‎i on浓度204. chemi‎c al equil‎i briu‎m化学平衡205. titer‎滴定度206. gener‎a l equat‎i on for a chemi‎c al react‎i on化学反应的‎通式207. proto‎n theor‎y of acid-base 酸碱质子理‎论208. acid-base titra‎ti on 酸碱滴定法‎209. disso‎ci ati‎o n const‎a nt 解离常数210. conju‎g ate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对‎211. aceti‎c acid 乙酸212. hydro‎ni um ion水合氢离子‎213. elect‎rolyt‎e电解质214. ion-produ‎ct const‎a nt of water‎水的离子积‎215. ioniz‎a tion‎电离216. proto‎n condi‎ti on 质子平衡217. zero level‎零水准218. buffe‎r solut‎i on缓冲溶液219. methy‎l orang‎e甲基橙220. acid-base indic‎ator 酸碱指示剂‎221. pheno‎l phth‎al ein‎酚酞222. coord‎i nati‎o n compo‎u nd 配位化合物‎223. cente‎r ion 中心离子224. cumul‎a tive‎stabi‎l ity const‎a nt 累积稳定常‎数225. alpha‎coeff‎i c ien‎t酸效应系数‎226. overa‎l l stabi‎l ity const‎a nt 总稳定常数‎227. ligan‎d配位体228. ethyl‎e nedi‎a mi ne‎tetra‎a ceti‎c acid 乙二胺四乙‎酸229. side react‎i on coeff‎i c ien‎t副反应系数‎230. coord‎i nati‎o n atom 配位原子231. coord‎i nati‎o n numbe‎r配位数232. lone pair elect‎ron 孤对电子233. chela‎t e compo‎u nd 螯合物234. metal‎i ndic‎a tor 金属指示剂‎235. chela‎t i ng agent‎螯合剂236. maski‎n g掩蔽237. demas‎k i ng 解蔽238. elect‎ron 电子239. catal‎y si s 催化240. oxida‎ti on氧化241. catal‎y st 催化剂242. reduc‎ti on 还原243. catal‎y tic react‎i on 催化反应244. react‎i on rate 反应速率245. elect‎rode poten‎ti al 电极电势246. activ‎a tion‎energ‎y反应的活化‎能247. redox‎ coupl‎e氧化还原电‎对248. potas‎si um perma‎n gana‎t e 高锰酸钾249. iodim‎e try碘量法250. potas‎si um dichr‎o mate‎重铬酸钾251. cerim‎e try 铈量法252. redox‎i ndic‎a tor 氧化还原指‎示253. oxyge‎n consu‎mi ng 耗氧量（OC）254. chemi‎c al oxyge‎n deman‎ded 化学需氧量‎(COD)255. disso‎l ved oxyge‎n溶解氧(DO)256. preci‎p i tat‎i on 沉淀反应257. argen‎ti met‎ry银量法258. heter‎o gene‎o us equil‎i briu‎m of ions 多相离子平‎衡259. aging‎陈化260. postp‎recip‎i tati‎o n继沉淀261. copre‎ci pit‎a tion‎共沉淀262. ignit‎i on 灼烧263. fitra‎ti on 过滤264. decan‎t atio‎n倾泻法265. chemi‎c al facto‎r 化学因数266. spect‎ropho‎t omet‎ry分光光度法‎267. color‎i metr‎y比色分析268. trans‎m i tta‎n ce 透光率269. absor‎p tivi‎t y 吸光率270. calib‎ratio‎n curve‎校正曲线271. stand‎a rd curve‎标准曲线272. monoc‎h roma‎t or 单色器273. sourc‎e光源274. wavel‎e ngth‎di spe‎r sion‎色散275. absor‎p tion‎ cell吸收池276. detec‎t or 检测系统277. batho‎chrom‎i c shift‎红移278. Molar‎absor‎p ti vi‎t y 摩尔吸光系‎数279. hypoc‎h romi‎c shift‎紫移280. acety‎l ene 乙炔281. ethyl‎e ne 乙烯282. acety‎l atin‎g agent‎乙酰化剂283. aceti‎c acid 乙酸284. adiet‎h yl ether‎乙醚285. ethyl‎ al coh‎ol乙醇286. aceta‎l deht‎d e乙醛287. β-dicar‎b ontl‎ compo‎u nd β–二羰基化合‎物288. bimol‎e cula‎r elimi‎n a tio‎n双分子消除‎反应289. bimol‎e cula‎r nucle‎o phil‎i c subst‎i tuti‎o n双分子亲核‎取代反应290. open chain‎compo‎u nd 开链族化合‎物291. molec‎ul ar orbit‎a l theor‎y分子轨道理‎论292. chira‎l molec‎ul e 手性分子293. tauto‎m eris‎m互变异构现‎象294. react‎i on mecha‎n i sm 反应历程295. chemi‎c al shift‎化学位移296. Walde‎n inver‎si o 瓦尔登反转‎n297. Enant‎i omor‎p h对映体298. addit‎i on rea ction‎加成反应299. dextr‎o- 右旋300. levo- 左旋301. stere‎o chem‎i s try‎立体化学302. stere‎o i some‎r立体异构体‎303. Lucas‎ reage‎n t卢卡斯试剂‎304. coval‎e nt bond 共价键305. conju‎g ated‎diene‎共轭二烯烃‎306. conju‎g ated‎doubl‎e bond 共轭双键307. conju‎g ated‎syste‎m共轭体系308. conju‎g ated‎effec‎t共轭效应309. isome‎r同分异构体‎310. isome‎ri sm 同分异构现‎象311. organ‎i c chemi‎s t ry 有机化学312. hybri‎d i zat‎i on 杂化313. hybri‎d orbit‎a l杂化轨道314. heter‎o cycl‎i c compo‎u nd 杂环化合物‎315. perox‎i de effec‎t过氧化物效‎应t316. valen‎ce bond theor‎y价键理论317. seque‎n ce rule 次序规则318. elect‎ron-attra‎cting‎grou p 吸电子基319. Hucke‎l rule 休克尔规则‎320. Hinsb‎e rg test 兴斯堡试验‎321. infra‎red spect‎rum 红外光谱322. Micha‎el react‎o n麦克尔反应‎323. halog‎e nate‎d hydro‎carbo‎n卤代烃324. halof‎o rm react‎i on 卤仿反应325. syste‎m ati c‎nomen‎cl atu‎r系统命名法‎e326. Newma‎n proje‎ction‎纽曼投影式‎327. aroma‎ti c compo‎u nd 芳香族化合‎物328. aroma‎ti c chara‎cter 芳香性r329. Clais‎e n conde‎n sati‎o n react‎i on克莱‎森酯缩合反‎应330. Clais‎e n rearr‎a ngem‎e nt 克莱森重排‎331. Diels‎-Alder‎ reati‎o n狄尔斯-阿尔得反应‎332. Clemm‎ensen‎reduc‎ti on 克莱门森还‎原333. Canni‎z zaro‎react‎i on 坎尼扎罗反‎应334. posit‎i onal‎i some‎r s 位置异构体‎335. unimo‎l ecul‎a r elimi‎n atio‎n react‎i on 单分子消除‎反应336. unimo‎l ecul‎a r nucle‎o phil‎i c subst‎i tuti‎o n单分子亲核‎取代反应337. benze‎n e 苯338. funct‎i onal‎ grou 官能团p339. confi‎g urat‎i on 构型340. confo‎rmati‎o n构象341. confo‎m atio‎n al isome‎构象异构体‎342. elect‎rophi‎l i c addit‎i on 亲电加成343. elect‎rophi‎l i c reage‎n t 亲电试剂344. nucle‎o phil‎i c addit‎i on 亲核加成345. nucle‎o phil‎i c reage‎n t亲核试剂346. nucle‎o phil‎i c subst‎i t uti‎o n react‎i on亲核‎取代反应347. activ‎e inter‎m edia‎t e 活性中间体‎348. Saytz‎e ff rule 查依采夫规‎则349. cis-trans‎i some‎ri sm 顺反异构350. induc‎ti ve effec‎t诱导效应t351. Fehli‎n g’s reage‎n t 费林试剂352. phase‎trans‎fer catal‎y si s 相转移催化‎作用353. aliph‎a ti c compo‎u nd 脂肪族化合‎物354. elimi‎n atio‎n react‎i on 消除反应355. Grign‎a rd reage‎n t格利雅试剂‎356. nucle‎a r magne‎ti c reson‎a nce 核磁共振357. alken‎e烯烃358. allyl‎ catio‎n烯丙基正离‎子359. leavi‎n g group‎离去基团360. optic‎al activ‎i ty 旋光性361. boat confo‎m atio‎n船型构象362. silve‎r mirro‎r react‎i on 银镜反应363. Fisch‎e r proje‎ction‎菲舍尔投影‎式364. Kekul‎e struc‎t ure 凯库勒结构‎式365. Fried‎el-Craft‎s react‎i on 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反‎应366. Keton‎e酮367. carbo‎x ylic‎acid 羧酸368. carbo‎x ylic‎acid deriv‎a tive‎羧酸衍生物‎369. hydro‎b orat‎i on 硼氢化反应‎370. bond oengt‎h键长371. bond energ‎y键能372. bond angle‎键角373. carbo‎h ydra‎t e 碳水化合物‎374. carbo‎catio‎n碳正离子375. carba‎n i on 碳负离子376. alcoh‎ol醇377. Gofma‎n n rule 霍夫曼规则‎378. Aldeh‎yde 醛379. Ether‎醚380. Polym‎e r 聚合物。

文献中的英文词汇

Take precautions 未雨绸缪，采取预防措施Utilities 公用事业，实用工具Proactive 前摄的，有前瞻性的，先行一步的Discharge into 排放Stringent 严厉的，迫切的Prudent 谨慎的，精明的，节俭的Materially 实质地，物质上，极大地Casualty insurance 灾害保险Integral 积分的，完整的，整体的；积分，部分，完整；Paramount 最重要的，至高无上的，主要的；最高统治者Mitigation 减轻Counterintuitive 违反直觉的Strange bedfellows 同床异梦Hindrance 障碍，妨碍（n）Bolster （vt）支持，支撑Unabated 不减弱的Overarching 首要的，支配一切的，包罗万象的；（v）成拱形Fiduciary adj 信托的，受信托的，基于信用的；n受托人，被信任者R&D research and development 研究与发展Scenario 情节，脚本Pedagogy 教育，教育学，教育法Pertinent to 与……有关Cap-and-trade 限额交易Inventory 存货，存货清单Scarce resources 稀有资源Offsetting n 位移；位移只线路；斜率，不均匀性；v 抵消；弥补trade certificate 贸易证书carton neutral 碳中和，碳平衡pumped storage 抽水蓄能coherent adj 连贯的，一致的；明了的；清晰的；凝聚性的；黏在一起的holistic 整体的，全盘的prototype 原型，标准，规范laypeople 外行prevalence 流行，广泛，普遍documentary 纪录片leverage n.手段，影响力；杠杆作用；杠杆效率GDP per capita 人均国内GDPHazardous waste 危险废物，有害垃圾Global compact 全球契约UNFCCC 联合国气候变化框架公约Conference of the Parties COP 缔约方会议Kyoto Protocol 《京都议定书》Copenhagen Accord 《哥本哈根会议》IPCC Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change 政府间气候变化委员会REDD Reduce emissions from forest destruction and degradation 防止森林破坏和退化减排机制Technology Transfer 技术转移Environmental Awareness 环境意识Unidirectional 单向的；单向性的Perturbation 摄动；不安；扰乱Business as usual BAU 普通商业Ground rules 基本法则Transparent 透明的，显然的；坦率的；易懂的at first blush 乍一看rationalize 使……合理化；使……有理化；为……找借口；实行合理化；作辩解；合理地思考benchmark 基准；标准检查程序；vt 用基准问题测试indefinite 不确定的；无线的；模糊的trajectory [物]轨道，轨线；弹道vaguely 含糊地；暧昧地；茫然地vantage point n 有利位置；优势intervention 干预，干涉social desirability 社会期许ethical 伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的；处方药consumption bundle 消费束endogenous variable 内生变量per capita 人均；每人；按人口计算fiscal 会计的，财政的；国库的be identical to 与相同incremental cost 增量成本calibrate 校正unmitigated 全然的；严厉的；未缓和的recap vt 翻新胎面；扼要重述n翻新的轮胎incidence 发生率confidence interval 置信区间complacency n自满；满足；自鸣得意alarmist 危言耸听的；忧虑的；杞人忧天者；大惊小怪者in retrospect 回顾be fraught with 充满，带有，预示着exponent 指数；典型；说明者，说明物adj 说明的convexity 凸面，凸状；中凸dimension 规模，大小plausible 貌似可信的，花言巧语的；貌似真是的，貌似有理的hitherto adv 迄今；至今corroborate vt证实；使坚固trivial 不重要的，琐碎的；琐细的absolve vt 免除；赦免；宣告无罪consensus 一致；舆论；合意endorse v 支持；赞同；批注endorsed 批注的；授让的commensurate with 与相应；与相当risk aversion 风险规避prescriptive 规定的，规范的；制定的Gini coefficient 基尼系数Refute vt 反驳，驳斥；驳倒Deep pocket 资产；财富，财源Defective products 不良品On ground of 以……为借口（理由）Novel 新奇的；异常的小说Intensive adj加强的；集中的；透彻的；加强语气的n加强器Tilt the balance 起决定作用，扭转局势，改变局面，举足轻重Conform to 符合，遵照Cook’s tour 草率的检查；走马式观光Pervasive 普遍的；到处渗透的Muster vt召集；对……进行点名；使振作n 集合；检阅；点名册；集合人员Incremental 增加的，增值的Stewardship n 管理工作；管事人的职位及职责Inherit from 从……继承；遗传自……Diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减率to the extent that 达到的程度以致；就来说；在这个意义上；在这样的范围内；在方面来说policy holder 投保人；保险客户at cross purposes 互相误解，意见相左；南辕北辙in light of 根据，鉴于in sense that 就意义而言opt out of 决定不参加，决定从……退出pursuant to 依据，按照to the effect that 大意是，意思是，内容是；以便，目的在于，为了refer to 引用。

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英文全称缩写中文Abstracts Abstr. 文摘Abbreviation 缩语和略语Acta 学报Advances 进展Annals Anna. 纪事Annual Annu. 年鉴，年度Semi-Annual 半年度Annual Review 年评Appendix Appx 附录Archives 文献集Association Assn 协会Author 作者Bibliography 书目，题录Biological Abstract BA 生物学文摘Bulletin 通报，公告Chemical Abstract CA 化学文摘Citation Cit 引文，题录Classification 分类，分类表College Coll. 学会，学院Compact Disc-Read Only Memory CD-ROM 只读光盘Company Co. 公司Content 目次Co-term 配合词，共同词Cross-references 相互参见Digest 辑要，文摘Directory 名录，指南Dissertations Diss. 学位论文Edition Ed. 版次Editor Ed. 编者、编辑Excerpta Medica EM 荷兰《医学文摘》Encyclopedia 百科全书The Engineering Index Ei 工程索引Et al 等等European Patent Convertion EPC 欧洲专利协定Federation 联合会Gazette 报，公报Guide 指南Handbook 手册Heading 标题词Illustration Illus. 插图Index 索引Cumulative Index 累积索引Index Medicus IM 医学索引Institute Inst. 学会、研究所International Patent Classification IPC 国际专利分类法International Standard Book Number ISBN 国际标准书号International Standard Series Number ISSN 国际标准刊号Journal J. 杂志、刊Issue 期（次）Keyword 关键词Letter Let. 通讯、读者来信List 目录、一览表Manual 手册Medical Literature Analysis and MADLARS 医学文献分析与检索系统Retrieval SystemMedical Subject Headings MeSH 医学主题词表Note 札记Papers 论文Patent Cooperation Treaty PCT 国际专利合作条约Precision Ratio 查准率Press 出版社Procceedings Proc. 会报、会议录Progress 进展Publication Publ. 出版物Recall Ratio 查全率Record 记录、记事Report 报告、报导Review 评论、综述Sciences Abstracts SA 科学文摘Section Sec. 部分、辑、分册See also 参见Selective Dissemination of Information SDI 定题服务Seminars 专家讨论会文集Series Ser. 丛书、辑Society 学会Source 来源、出处Subheadings 副主题词Stop term 禁用词Subject 主题Summary 提要Supplement Suppl. 附刊、增刊Survey 概览Symposium Symp. 专题学术讨论会Thesaurus 叙词表、词库Title 篇名、刊名、题目Topics 论题、主题Transactions 汇报、汇刊V olume V ol. 卷World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO 世界知识产权World Patent Index WPI 世界专利索引Yearbook 年鉴基础化学常用英语词汇1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程2. Partial Pressures 分压3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数7. Process 过程8. Phase 相9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓15. Reaction Rates 反应速率16. Reaction Order 反应级数17. Rate Constants 速率常数18. Activation Energy 活化能19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂23. Enzymes 酶24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理27. Effects of Volume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and Catalystsi. 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28. Spontaneous Processes 自发过程29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律31. Entropy Changes 熵变32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变33. Acid-Bases 酸碱34. The Dissociation of Water 水离解35. The Proton in Water 水合质子36. The pH Scales pH值37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry 酸和碱38. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成47. Solubility 溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离50. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应52. Oxidation Number 氧化数53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平54. Half-Reaction 半反应55. Galvani Cell 原电池56. V oltaic Cell 伏特电池57. Cell EMF 电池电动势58. Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势59. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂60. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程61. Electrolysis 电解62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性63. Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型64. Line Spectra 线光谱65. Quantum Numbers 量子数66. Electron Spin 电子自旋67. Atomic Orbital 原子轨道68. The s (p, d, f) Orbital s（p，d，f）轨道69. Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子70. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理72. Electron Configurations 电子构型73. The Periodic Table 周期表74. Row 行75. Group 族76. Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数77. Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律78. Radius of Atoms 原子半径79. Ionization Energy 电离能80. Electronegativity 电负性81. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷82. Electron Affinities 亲电性83. Metals 金属84. Nonmetals 非金属85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论86. Covalence Bond 共价键87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠88. Multiple Bonds 重键89. Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道90. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论91. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型92. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道93. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子94. Bond Length 键长95. Bond Order 键级96. Bond Angles 键角97. Bond Enthalpies 键能98. Bond Polarity 键矩99. Dipole Moments 偶极矩100. Polarity Molecules 极性分子101. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子102. Crystal Structure 晶体结构103. Non-Crystal 非晶体104. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积105. Metallic Solids 金属晶体106. Metallic Bond 金属键107. Alloys 合金108. Ionic Solids 离子晶体109. Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力110. Molecular Forces 分子间力111. Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力112. Hydrogen Bonding 氢键113. Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体114. Compounds 化合物115. The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构116. Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117. Chelates 螯合物118. Isomerism 异构现象119. Structural Isomerism 结构异构120. Stereoisomerism 立体异构121. Magnetism 磁性122. Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布123. Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes 四面体和平面四边形配合物124. General Characteristics 共性125. s-Block Elements s区元素126. Alkali Metals 碱金属127. Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属128. Hydrides 氢化物129. Oxides 氧化物130. Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物131. Hydroxides 氢氧化物132. Salts 盐133. p-Block Elements p区元素134. Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135. Borane 硼烷136. Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137. Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138. Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139. Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备140. Silicic Acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐141. Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）142. Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid 氨，硝酸，磷酸143. Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷144. Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145. Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢146. Sulfides 硫化物147. Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148. Halides, Chloride 卤化物，氯化物149. The Noble Gases 稀有气体150. Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物151. d-Block elements d区元素152. Transition Metals 过渡金属153. Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾154. Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾155. Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞156. f-Block Elements f区元素157. Lanthanides 镧系元素158. Radioactivity 放射性159. Nuclear Chemistry 核化学160. Nuclear Fission 核裂变161. Nuclear Fusion 核聚变162. analytical chemistry 分析化学163. qualitative analysis 定性分析164. quantitative analysis 定量分析165. chemical analysis 化学分析166. instrumental analysis 仪器分析167. titrimetry 滴定分析168. gravimetric analysis 重量分析法169. regent 试剂170. chromatographic analysis 色谱分析171. product 产物172. electrochemical analysis 电化学分析173. on-line analysis 在线分析174. macro analysis 常量分析175. characteristic 表征176. micro analysis 微量分析177. deformation analysis 形态分析178. semimicro analysis 半微量分析179. systematical error 系统误差180. routine analysis 常规分析181. random error 偶然误差182. arbitration analysis 仲裁分析183. gross error 过失误差184. normal distribution 正态分布185. accuracy 准确度186. deviation偏差187. precision 精密度188. relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD）189. coefficient variation 变异系数（CV）190. confidence level 置信水平191. confidence interval 置信区间192. significant test 显著性检验193. significant figure 有效数字194. standard solution 标准溶液195. titration 滴定196. stoichiometric point 化学计量点197. end point滴定终点198. titration error 滴定误差199. primary standard 基准物质200. amount of substance 物质的量201. standardization 标定202. chemical reaction 化学反应203. concentration浓度204. chemical equilibrium 化学平衡205. titer 滴定度206. general equation for a chemical reaction化学反应的通式207. proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论208. acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法209. dissociation constant 解离常数210. conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对211. acetic acid 乙酸212. hydronium ion水合氢离子213. electrolyte 电解质214. ion-product constant of water 水的离子积215. ionization 电离216. proton condition 质子平衡217. zero level零水准218. buffer solution缓冲溶液219. methyl orange 甲基橙220. acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂221. phenolphthalein 酚酞222. coordination compound 配位化合物223. center ion 中心离子224. cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数225. alpha coefficient 酸效应系数226. overall stability constant 总稳定常数227. ligand 配位体228. ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸229. side reaction coefficient 副反应系数230. coordination atom 配位原子231. coordination number 配位数232. lone pair electron 孤对电子233. chelate compound 螯合物234. metal indicator 金属指示剂235. chelating agent 螯合剂236. masking 掩蔽237. demasking 解蔽238. electron 电子239. catalysis 催化240. oxidation氧化241. catalyst 催化剂242. reduction 还原243. catalytic reaction 催化反应244. reaction rate 反应速率245. electrode potential 电极电势246. activation energy 反应的活化能247. redox couple 氧化还原电对248. potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾249. iodimetry碘量法250. potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾251. cerimetry 铈量法252. redox indicator 氧化还原指示253. oxygen consuming 耗氧量（OC）254. chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD)255. dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO)256. precipitation 沉淀反应257. argentimetry 银量法258. heterogeneous equilibrium of ions 多相离子平衡259. aging 陈化260. postprecipitation 继沉淀261. coprecipitation 共沉淀262. ignition 灼烧263. fitration 过滤264. decantation 倾泻法265. chemical factor 化学因数266. spectrophotometry 分光光度法267. colorimetry 比色分析268. transmittance 透光率269. absorptivity 吸光率270. calibration curve 校正曲线271. standard curve 标准曲线272. monochromator 单色器273. source 光源274. wavelength dispersion 色散275. absorption cell吸收池276. detector 检测系统277. bathochromic shift 红移278. Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数279. hypochromic shift 紫移280. acetylene 乙炔281. ethylene 乙烯282. acetylating agent 乙酰化剂283. acetic acid 乙酸284. adiethyl ether 乙醚285. ethyl alcohol 乙醇286. acetaldehtde 乙醛287. β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物288. bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应289. bimolecular nucleophilic substitution 双分子亲核取代反应290. open chain compound 开链族化合物291. molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论292. chiral molecule 手性分子293. tautomerism 互变异构现象294. reaction mechanism 反应历程295. chemical shift 化学位移296. Walden inversio 瓦尔登反转n297. Enantiomorph 对映体298. addition rea ction 加成反应299. dextro- 右旋300. levo- 左旋301. stereochemistry 立体化学302. stereo isomer 立体异构体303. Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂304. covalent bond 共价键305. conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃306. conjugated double bond 共轭双键307. conjugated system 共轭体系308. conjugated effect 共轭效应309. isomer 同分异构体310. isomerism 同分异构现象311. organic chemistry 有机化学312. hybridization 杂化313. hybrid orbital 杂化轨道314. heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物315. peroxide effect 过氧化物效应t316. valence bond theory 价键理论317. sequence rule 次序规则318. electron-attracting grou p 吸电子基319. Huckel rule 休克尔规则320. Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验321. infrared spectrum 红外光谱322. Michael reacton 麦克尔反应323. halogenated hydrocarbon 卤代烃324. haloform reaction 卤仿反应325. systematic nomenclatur 系统命名法e326. Newman projection 纽曼投影式327. aromatic compound 芳香族化合物328. aromatic character 芳香性r329. Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应330. Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排331. Diels-Alder reation 狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332. Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原333. Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应334. positional isomers 位置异构体335. unimolecular elimination reaction 单分子消除反应336. unimolecular nucleophilic substitution 单分子亲核取代反应337. benzene 苯338. functional grou 官能团p339. configuration 构型340. conformation 构象341. confomational isome 构象异构体342. electrophilic addition 亲电加成343. electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂344. nucleophilic addition 亲核加成345. nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂346. nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应347. active intermediate 活性中间体348. Saytzeff rule 查依采夫规则349. cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构350. inductive effect 诱导效应t351. Fehling’s reagent 费林试剂352. phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用353. aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物354. elimination reaction 消除反应355. Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂356. nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振357. alkene 烯烃358. allyl cation 烯丙基正离子359. leaving group 离去基团360. optical activity 旋光性361. boat confomation 船型构象362. silver mirror reaction 银镜反应363. Fischer projection 菲舍尔投影式364. Kekule structure 凯库勒结构式365. Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应366. Ketone 酮367. carboxylic acid 羧酸368. carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物369. hydroboration 硼氢化反应370. bond oength 键长371. bond energy 键能372. bond angle 键角373. carbohydrate 碳水化合物374. carbocation 碳正离子375. carbanion 碳负离子376. alcohol 醇377. Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则378. Aldehyde 醛379. Ether 醚380. Polymer 聚合物。